Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of management system of walkway, can realize the automatic control of walkway gate, improve traffic efficiency and the security performance of walkway.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of system for managing pedestrian passage, comprise gate and control subsystem, described control subsystem comprises central control unit and entrance radio frequency card reading equipment, and described central control unit links to each other with the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment; Described entrance radio frequency card reading equipment and described gate and are positioned at the front end of gate in a distance, and when described entrance radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, described central control unit control gate was opened.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, described control subsystem also includes a mouthful infrared light curtain, and described entrance infrared light curtain links to each other with described central control unit; Described entrance infrared light curtain when described entrance infrared light curtain detects obstacle signal, sends waiting signal to described central control unit between described entrance radio frequency card reading equipment and described gate, described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, described control subsystem also comprises the entrance ground induction coil, and described entrance ground induction coil links to each other with described central control unit; Described entrance ground induction coil is arranged at the front end area of gate, when described entrance ground induction coil detects object signal, sends waiting signal to described central control unit, and described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, if described entrance radio frequency card reading equipment reads effective remote radio frequency signal when the gate opening state, then described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, described control subsystem also comprises the outlet radio frequency card reading equipment, described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment links to each other with described central control unit, described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment and described gate are in a distance, and be positioned at the front end of gate, when described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, described central control unit control gate was opened.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, described control subsystem also comprises the outlet infrared light curtain, and described outlet infrared light curtain links to each other with described central control unit; Described outlet infrared light curtain when described outlet infrared light curtain detects obstacle signal, sends waiting signal to described central control unit between described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment and described gate, described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, described control subsystem also comprises the outlet ground induction coil, and described outlet ground induction coil links to each other with central control unit; Described outlet ground induction coil is arranged at the front end area of gate, when described outlet ground induction coil detects object signal, sends waiting signal to described central control unit, and described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, if described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment reads effective remote radio frequency signal when the gate opening state, then described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
On the other hand, the invention also discloses a kind of walkway management method, may further comprise the steps:
When the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, the central control unit control gate was opened.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned walkway management method, also comprise following steps:
When described entrance infrared light curtain detects obstacle signal, send waiting signal to described central control unit, described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Be compared with existing technology, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
In the management system of walkway disclosed by the invention, comprise gate and control subsystem, control subsystem comprises central control unit and entrance radio frequency card reading equipment, and when the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, the central control unit control gate was opened.Because radio frequency card reading equipment can be read and write the remote radio frequency signal more at a distance, therefore in the system for managing pedestrian passage of the present invention, can realize that far distance automatic induction swipes the card, need not object specially manually swipes the card and just can open the sluices near card reader, realized the automatic control of walkway gate, improve the traffic efficiency of walkway, saved human cost.
Embodiment
The below contrasts accompanying drawing and in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 2, system for managing pedestrian passage of the present invention comprises gate and control subsystem, and control subsystem comprises central control unit, radio frequency card reading equipment, infrared light curtain and ground induction coil.
Embodiment one:
The below take as shown in Figure 1 from reach in the south north current direction as example, describe an embodiment of system for managing pedestrian passage of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, the management system of the walkway of one embodiment of the invention comprises gate and control subsystem, and described control subsystem comprises central control unit and entrance radio frequency card reading equipment, and described central control unit links to each other with the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment; Described entrance radio frequency card reading equipment and described gate and are positioned at the front end of gate in a distance, and when described entrance radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, described central control unit control gate was opened.
Central control unit can integrate with the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment, also can be separately set in other place.
When pedestrian's direction from reaching north in the south as shown in Figure 1 was current, the south orientation of walkway was entrance, and north orientation is outlet, and then the entrance control subsystem is positioned at the entrance of south orientation, and the control of export subsystem is positioned at the outlet of north orientation.At this moment, read the remote radio frequency signal by the entrance control subsystem that is positioned at south orientation.
Entrance and outlet are according to current orientation determination, therefore, when from north to south when current, the walkway south orientation is for exporting, north orientation is entrance, reads the remote radio frequency signal by the entrance control subsystem that is positioned at north orientation.
Effectively the remote radio frequency signal refers to radio-frequency card corresponding to effective remote radio frequency signal authority by gate, because radio-frequency card carries by the pedestrian, therefore effectively the remote radio frequency signal pedestrian that also represents to carry this radio-frequency card has authority by gate.
The distance of entrance radio frequency card reading equipment and gate is set according to needed time of gate opening, average passage rate, signal delay, radiofrequency signal distance of reaction etc., needs to guarantee that when object advanced to before the gate, gate had been opened.
After the pedestrian entered the distance of reaction of entrance radio frequency card reading equipment from the entrance of walkway, the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, and the central control unit control gate is opened.
In the present embodiment, the walking pedestrian who from the walkway, passes through that object refers to, the pedestrian who carries luggage, carries vehicle, and the individuals with disabilities etc.
Gate can be to be made of two fan brake doors shown in Figure 1, also can be a fan brake door; The form that gate is opened can be perpendicular to ground, open up and down, also can be to open around the rotation axis rotating manner perpendicular to ground.
In the one embodiment of the invention, gate has two fans, and all around the rotation axis Unscrew perpendicular to ground.When the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, the direction that the central control unit control gate leaves to the pedestrian (Way out) was opened.
Because radio frequency card reading equipment can be read and write the remote radio frequency signal more at a distance, therefore in the system for managing pedestrian passage of the present invention, can realize that far distance automatic induction swipes the card, need not object specially manually swipes the card and just can open the sluices near card reader, realize the automatic control of walkway gate, improved the traffic efficiency of walkway.
The entrance radio frequency card reading equipment after the default stand-by period that opens the sluices, closed shutter.
The default stand-by period need to guarantee that most of pedestrians' speed can pass through, and usually is set as 5-10 second.
Automatically open, closed shutter can realize the automatic management of walkway, need not manually on dutyly, saved human cost.
The system for managing pedestrian passage of one embodiment of the invention, control subsystem also include a mouthful infrared light curtain, and the entrance infrared light curtain links to each other with described central control unit; The entrance infrared light curtain when the entrance infrared light curtain detects obstacle signal, sends waiting signal to described central control unit between described entrance radio frequency card reading equipment and described gate, central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Generally, detect and protective effect in order to reach, infrared light curtain should be near gate.
The entrance infrared light curtain is comprised of a pair of infrared light receiving/transmitting device A1, A2 usually, infrared light receiving/transmitting device A1, A2 are oppositely arranged, zone between A1, A2 is the infrared beam zone, in the time of in the pedestrian enters the infrared beam zone, infrared beam is blocked, when infrared light receiving/transmitting device A1 or A2 did not receive infrared beam, the entrance infrared light curtain detected obstacle signal, sent waiting signal to described central control unit.
In the system for managing pedestrian passage of one embodiment of the present of invention, control subsystem also comprises the entrance ground induction coil, and the entrance ground induction coil links to each other with described central control unit; The entrance ground induction coil is arranged at the front end area of gate.
When the pedestrian entered into entrance ground induction coil surveyed area, the entrance ground induction coil detected object signal, then sent waiting signal to described central control unit.
In the system for managing pedestrian passage of one embodiment of the present of invention, central control unit is received waiting signal, then makes gate postpone closing.
This waits for that signal may be that infrared light curtain sends, and also may be that ground induction coil sends.
When people, the car speed of travel very slow, the time that gate is opened has surpassed the default stand-by period, but because the infrared light curtain zone is near gate, also not fully by the infrared light curtain zone, the entrance infrared light curtain detects obstacle signal to this pedestrian, sends waiting signal to described central control unit, central control unit makes gate postpone cutting out, so can be before the pedestrian pass through closed shutter, can not clip to the pedestrian yet, provide more thoughtful, safer service to the user.
In like manner, as pedestrian, the pedestrian during fully by the ground induction coil surveyed area that carries dilly, gate can not closed yet, and can not clip to vehicle yet, provides thoughtful, safer, more fully service to the user.
Ground induction coil is more responsive to metal, and for example pedestrian of bicycle of metal is carried in suitable detection.
In the system for managing pedestrian passage of one embodiment of the present of invention, if the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment reads effective remote radio frequency signal when gate opening, then central control unit makes gate postpone cutting out.
Adopt infrared light curtain and ground induction coil to postpone closing of gate, double shield provides thoughtful, safer, more fully service to the user.The economic loss that has caused with the dilly collision when simultaneously also having avoided closing gate, the saving cost.
Central control unit makes gate postpone cutting out adopting following dual mode:
The one, central control unit reads effective remote radio frequency signal or waiting signal when opening shape, then postpones closing after the default stand-by period;
The 2nd, central control unit to be reading the efficient remote signal as timing point, when the time that gate is opened reaches default stand-by period, detects waiting signal, if detect, then makes gate postpone closing the default stand-by period, then continues to detect.
First kind of way ageing stronger, second way control is simple, and visual different occasions, different demand are in different ways.
In the situation that people, wagon flow are larger, the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment reads another effective remote radio frequency signal in the situation that open, and then makes gate postpone closing, and can save the time that again opens the sluices after closing, and improves the traffic efficiency of walkway.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, described control subsystem also comprises the outlet radio frequency card reading equipment, described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment links to each other with described central control unit, described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment and described gate are in a distance, and be positioned at the front end of gate, when described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, described central control unit control gate was opened.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, described control subsystem also comprises the outlet infrared light curtain, and described outlet infrared light curtain links to each other with described central control unit; Described outlet infrared light curtain when described outlet infrared light curtain detects obstacle signal, sends waiting signal to described central control unit between described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment and described gate, described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, described control subsystem also comprises the outlet ground induction coil, and described outlet ground induction coil links to each other with central control unit; Described outlet ground induction coil is arranged at the front end area of gate, when described outlet ground induction coil detects object signal, sends waiting signal to described central control unit, and described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Among the embodiment of above-mentioned system for managing pedestrian passage, if described outlet radio frequency card reading equipment reads effective remote radio frequency signal when gate opening, then described central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Entrance card-reading apparatus and outlet card-reading apparatus just determine with the turnover direction of the present embodiment, and when the turnover direction changes, then the entrance card-reading apparatus in the present embodiment has then become the outlet card-reading apparatus in the situation that changed the turnover direction.
Embodiment two:
As described in Figure 1 from reach in the south north current direction, the walkway management method of one embodiment of the invention comprises following steps:
Step 101, pedestrian or dilly wish be by the walkway gate, when its behind the distance of reaction that reaches northing entrance radio frequency card reading equipment in the south, the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment reads effective remote radio frequency signal, the central control unit control gate is opened.
Step 102, people, car enter entrance infrared light curtain zone A1, A2, when the entrance infrared light curtain detects obstacle signal, send waiting signal to central control unit.
Step 103, people, car enter entrance ground induction coil sensing range, when the entrance ground induction coil detects obstacle signal, send waiting signal to central control unit.
After step 104, gate stayed open 10 seconds, central control unit detected waiting signal, made described gate postpone closing.
The time that above-mentioned gate is held open can be adjusted as the case may be.
Step 105, people, car are passed entrance infrared light curtain zone A1, A2, and pass through gate.
After step 106, gate stayed open 10 seconds, central control unit detected waiting signal, made described gate postpone closing.
Step 107, people, car are by the ground induction coil sensing range.
Step 108, entrance radio frequency card reading equipment read another effective remote radio frequency signal, and central control unit makes described gate postpone cutting out.
Step 109, gate stay open 10 seconds, and another pedestrian is by gate, and central control unit does not detect waiting signal, closed shutter.
In the management system of walkway disclosed by the invention, comprise gate and control subsystem, control subsystem comprises central control unit and entrance radio frequency card reading equipment, and when the entrance radio frequency card reading equipment read effective remote radio frequency signal, the central control unit control gate was opened.Because radio frequency card reading equipment can be read and write the remote radio frequency signal more at a distance, therefore in the system for managing pedestrian passage of the present invention, can realize that far distance automatic induction swipes the card, need not object specially manually swipes the card and just can open the sluices near card reader, realized the automatic control of walkway gate, improve the traffic efficiency of walkway, saved human cost.Simultaneously; the present invention adopts the duplicate protection mode of infrared light curtain and ground induction coil, can closed shutter before object is fully by gate, provide more thoughtful, safer service to the user; the economic loss that also can avoid gate and pedestrian-vehicle collision to cause is saved cost.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.