CN101926297A - Artificial ocean upwelling device - Google Patents
Artificial ocean upwelling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101926297A CN101926297A CN2010102420678A CN201010242067A CN101926297A CN 101926297 A CN101926297 A CN 101926297A CN 2010102420678 A CN2010102420678 A CN 2010102420678A CN 201010242067 A CN201010242067 A CN 201010242067A CN 101926297 A CN101926297 A CN 101926297A
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- deflector
- rotating shaft
- ocean
- lantern rings
- artificial
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial ocean upwelling device, which mainly comprises a floating ball, connecting components, cable ropes, guide plates and a hydroflap. Each connecting component comprises three lantern rings and a rotating shaft; two ends of the upright rotating shaft are connected with the two lantern rings respectively; through holes are formed on walls of the two lantern rings; the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate into the two lantern rings through the through holes and are provided with bumps, and the another lantern ring is sleeved on a group of the lantern rings; the cable rope is arranged between the adjacent connecting components; each cable rope is provided with a guide plate which is perpendicular to sea level; and the connecting component at the upper end is connected with the floating ball, and the connecting component at the lower end is fixed at the bottom of the sea. Compared with the prior art, the artificial ocean upwelling device has the advantages of good ocean upwelling effect, small investment, easy construction, convenient popularization, easy adjustment and the like.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to manually make ocean upwelling device.
Be richly stored with in the background technology ocean and can satisfy the various resources of human survival and sustainable development needs, along with petering out of some resource of land, take up an area of the ocean of ball surface more than 70% and will be the important source in the bad border naturally that the mankind depend on for existence and development.Along with the development of society and human living standard's raising, with increasing, solving the method that the marine fish resource reduces the contradiction that increases day by day with fish amount demand day by day mainly is to realize artificial ocean upwelling to the demand of marine fishes and other marine products.
Gush and rise phenomenon and fishery substantial connection, gush the majority that rises the Qu Wei representative with bank and gush that to rise the zone be extraordinary fishing ground.There, because abundant nutritive salt is arranged, output of phytoplankton and concentration are very big, thus a lot of as the zooplankton and the fish of bait, and also the primary producer forms large-scale diatom and occupies the majority, so the energy efficiency height of food chain.Estimate that according to the scholar ocean, the whole world only has 0.1% zone to gush and rises phenomenon, and extrapolate fishing output and then account for half.Gush that to rise another important function of zone be contribution to whole world seawater carbon cycle.
Make the abundant deep sea water of nutritive salt rise to the surface artificially, phytoplankton and marine alga are flourished, make various marine organisms propagation as bait in this zone.Because it is low that deep water is shown coolant-temperature gage, can utilize this thermo-electric generation again.At present, the method for artificial upwelling adopts at seabed layout artificial fish shelter and artificial seamount range dual mode.Bottom current is subjected to stopping of artificial fish shelter, can transfer to rise along the fish shelter surface, after the ocean current lifting height surpasses the fish shelter height, can change direction under the horizontal action of ocean current on this height, upwelling continues to be subjected to the effect of horizontal ocean current along with the increase of lifting height, the last horizontal flow that becomes eventually.Because artificial fish shelter is subjected to making the restriction with transport capacity, that can not build is very high, and throws in relatively difficulty, and especially in darker marine site, the effect that photosphere is arranged that the upwelling nutritive salt of formation takes to is not remarkable.Though the mode on artificial mountain range can form effect preferably, invest bigger.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of realization ocean upwelling effective, invests for a short time, builds easily, and it is convenient to throw in, the artificial ocean upwelling device of being convenient to adjust.
The present invention mainly includes: ball float, coupling assembling, cable, deflector and hydrofoil, described coupling assembling mainly includes the collar and rotating shaft, this collar has three, vertically the two ends of rotating shaft are connected with two collars respectively, promptly offer through hole on the wall of two collars, the two ends of rotating shaft are penetrated the inside of two collars by through hole, and the two ends of rotating shaft are provided with projection, the another one collar is socketed on above-mentioned one group of collar, the shape of the described collar can have multiple, can be that semicircle also can be a half elliptic, be water conservancy diversion better effects if, preferably half elliptic; Above-mentioned coupling assembling is many groups, be connected with a cables between two groups of coupling assemblings, on every cables, be provided with deflector perpendicular to the sea level, be provided with a journal stirrup as the back side at deflector, through hole and deflector that cable passes on the journal stirrup link together, described deflector is shaped as multiple, is guide functions better effects if, preferably rectangle; At the vertical at least affixed dull and stereotyped hydrofoil in the front of deflector, the shape of this hydrofoil is identical with the shape of deflector, and preferably length is less than deflector, and width equals deflector; The artificial ocean upwelling device of forming by above-mentioned cable, deflector, hydrofoil and coupling assembling, the coupling assembling of upper end links to each other with ball float, the coupling assembling of lower end is fixed on the seabed, and described ball float is to be made as foamed plastics, cork or inflation glass marble by lighter material.
The present invention realizes ocean upwelling like this:
Ball float of the present invention is positioned at the plane, ocean, part is positioned at the photosphere that has of ocean between ball float and first deflector, first deflector and be positioned at the ocean with the lower part and do not have photosphere, lowermost end of the present invention is fixed on marine bottom, under the effect of ocean current, hydrofoil drives deflector and horizontally rotates, and current are moving in the effect backspin transfer of deflector, cause and gush liter.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, be not subjected to the restriction of ocean depth, it is remarkable to form the effect of shoving.
2, investment is little, builds easily, can not be made and the restriction of ability such as transportation.
3, be not subjected to the influence of marine environment, throw in easily to the seabed.
4, can adjust according to ocean depth and photosphere height.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for master of the present invention.
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for a left side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 looks schematic diagram for the left side of user mode of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a coupling assembling schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top cross-sectional view of deflector of the present invention.
Embodiment is in the schematic diagram of Fig. 1, artificial ocean upwelling device shown in Figure 2, coupling assembling 1 is many groups, be connected with a cables 2 between two groups of coupling assemblings, be provided with the deflector 3 perpendicular to the sea level on every cables, at the positive vertical fixed edge slab hydrofoil 4 of deflector, the shape of this hydrofoil is identical with the shape of deflector, length is less than deflector, width equals deflector, and the coupling assembling of upper end links to each other with ball float 5, and the coupling assembling of lower end is fixed on the seabed.As shown in Figure 3, ball float is positioned at the plane, ocean, what part was positioned at the ocean between ball float and first deflector has a photosphere 6, first deflector and be positioned at the ocean with the lower part and do not have photosphere 7, the coupling assembling of lowermost end is fixed on the seabed 8, and under the effect of ocean current 9, hydrofoil drives deflector and horizontally rotates, current are moving in the effect backspin transfer of deflector, cause and gush liter.As shown in Figure 4, coupling assembling mainly includes the collar 10 and rotating shaft 11, this collar has three, vertically the two ends of rotating shaft are connected with two collars respectively, offer through hole 12 on the wall of two collars, the two ends of rotating shaft penetrate the inside of two collars by through hole, and the two ends of rotating shaft are provided with projection 13, and the another one collar is socketed on above-mentioned one group of collar.As shown in Figure 5, the back side of deflector is provided with a journal stirrup 14, and the through hole 15 that cable passes on the journal stirrup links together with deflector.
Claims (3)
1. artificial ocean upwelling device, it is characterized in that: coupling assembling includes the collar and rotating shaft, the collar has three, vertically the two ends of rotating shaft are connected with two collars respectively, offer through hole on the wall of two collars, the two ends of rotating shaft penetrate the inside of two collars by through hole, and the two ends of rotating shaft are provided with projection, and the another one collar is socketed on above-mentioned one group of collar; Be provided with a cables between the adjacent coupling assembling, be provided with the deflector perpendicular to the sea level on every cables, the coupling assembling of described upper end links to each other with ball float, and the coupling assembling of lower end is fixed on the seabed.
2. artificial ocean upwelling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shape of hydrofoil is identical with the shape of deflector.
3. artificial ocean up-flow device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: hydrofoil length is less than deflector, and width equals deflector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102420678A CN101926297A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Artificial ocean upwelling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102420678A CN101926297A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Artificial ocean upwelling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101926297A true CN101926297A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102420678A Pending CN101926297A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Artificial ocean upwelling device |
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| CN (1) | CN101926297A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766243A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 朱祖阳 | Artificial-induction upwelling marine ranch |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5754098B2 (en) * | 1976-06-05 | 1982-11-16 | ||
| JPH02167018A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-27 | Taiyo Kogyo Kk | Method for producing upwelling stream and device therefor |
| US5106230A (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-04-21 | Finley Warren T | Method and apparatus for inducing artificial oceanographic upwelling |
| JP2001323430A (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Intermediate layer type artificial upwelling generating device |
| WO2004068941A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-19 | Davis Russell P | Integrated system of shellfish production and utilization |
| CN201830753U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-05-18 | 大连海洋大学 | Artificial ocean upwelling device |
-
2010
- 2010-07-30 CN CN2010102420678A patent/CN101926297A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5754098B2 (en) * | 1976-06-05 | 1982-11-16 | ||
| JPH02167018A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-06-27 | Taiyo Kogyo Kk | Method for producing upwelling stream and device therefor |
| US5106230A (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-04-21 | Finley Warren T | Method and apparatus for inducing artificial oceanographic upwelling |
| JP2001323430A (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Intermediate layer type artificial upwelling generating device |
| WO2004068941A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-19 | Davis Russell P | Integrated system of shellfish production and utilization |
| CN201830753U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-05-18 | 大连海洋大学 | Artificial ocean upwelling device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《国外科技动态》 20000915 陈东峰 利用产业废物在海洋增产食物--用煤灰硬化体造涌升流渔场的构想 10-11页 1-3 , 第09期 2 * |
| 《海洋技术》 20030615 李冠成等 人造海洋涌升流和海洋渔场 74-78页 1-3 , 第02期 2 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766243A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 朱祖阳 | Artificial-induction upwelling marine ranch |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20101229 |