CN101922194A - Steel wire rope dragged guide rail type flipping dome for protecting antiaircraft observation instrument - Google Patents

Steel wire rope dragged guide rail type flipping dome for protecting antiaircraft observation instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101922194A
CN101922194A CN 201010286387 CN201010286387A CN101922194A CN 101922194 A CN101922194 A CN 101922194A CN 201010286387 CN201010286387 CN 201010286387 CN 201010286387 A CN201010286387 A CN 201010286387A CN 101922194 A CN101922194 A CN 101922194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dome
guide rail
observation instrument
rail type
lever
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CN 201010286387
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101922194B (en
Inventor
陈诚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CAS NANJING NAIRC OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD.
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NANJING NAILS PHOTOELECTRIC INSTRUMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2010102863873A priority Critical patent/CN101922194B/en
Publication of CN101922194A publication Critical patent/CN101922194A/en
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Publication of CN101922194B publication Critical patent/CN101922194B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a steel wire rope dragged guide rail type flipping dome for protecting an antiaircraft observation instrument. A hemispheric dome is arranged above the antiaircraft observation instrument, and the invention is characterized in that the outside of an observing room is provided with a dome guide rail; the bottom of the dome is provided with a walking roller which is arranged on the dome guide rail and can move along the dome guide rail; at the same time, the middle of the outside of the observing room is also provided with a lockage lever which is arranged at one side of the observing room through a rotating shaft B; one end of the lockage lever is connected to the dome through a rotating shaft A; the other end of the lockage lever is fixed with a balancing weight; and a closed loop dragrope of a winding engine is connected to the dome. The invention adopts a brand new dome mode to open and close the dome, has no shading on the efficient sky area of the telescope, does not need to rotate along the telescope, and can not generate electromagnetic interference.

Description

Be used for rope traction guide rail type flipping dome to observation instrument protection in empty day
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dome, be specifically related to a kind of rope traction guide rail type flipping dome that is used for observation instrument (for example astronomical telescope) protection in empty day empty day observation instrument.
Background technology
Present dome usually adopt one can the orientation rotation hemisphere or the sphere structure of super hemisphere, the slit that a width does not wait is opened in the centre, is furnished with removable top cover (skylight) above, during observation, the skylight is opened, and dome rotates with telescope, to observe not the target in district on the same day.
Because dome deadweight big (the dome deadweight as 6 rice diameters is about 10 tons), when telescopical orientation rotating speed acquires a certain degree (be higher than 6 the degree/s), guarantee that dome and telescope are synchronous, need be furnished with powerful motor and corresponding controller, with high costs.Can produce electromagnetic interference in the dome running simultaneously, telescopical observation is had certain influence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rope traction guide rail type flipping dome, this dome adopts a kind of brand new dome mode, after dome is opened, telescope whole day district is not had block, and do not need to rotate with telescope, can not produce electromagnetic interference.
When needs are observed the target of high speed or irregular movement (mainly being artificial object), telescope need be done high-speed motion, under traditional thinking, it is joined the dome of building and need be synchronized with the movement on the orientation along with telescope, guarantees that dome can not block telescopical observation.
The scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is: a kind of rope traction guide rail type flipping dome that is used for empty day observation instrument (comprising that astronomical telescope and other are to empty day observation instrument) protection, in sight chamber (fixed building) top to empty day observation instrument, be provided with hemispheric dome, it is characterized in that the outside of this sight chamber is provided with the dome guide rail; Described dome bottom is provided with walking roller, and this walking roller is arranged on the described dome guide rail, can be along this dome guide rail movement; Simultaneously, the outer middle side part of described sight chamber also is provided with one and opens and closes lever, and this switching lever is installed in a side of described sight chamber by axis of rotation B; One end of this switching lever is connected in dome by axis of rotation A, and the other end of this switching lever is fixed with balance weight; The closed loop haulage cable of hoist engine is connected on the described dome.
In other words, structure of the present invention is: above the fixed building to empty day observation instrument sight chamber is the spheroid part of dome, in the time of in off position, telescope is fully topped in spheroid inside, prevent that effectively wind, rain, sand and dust etc. are to telescopical erosion (as Fig. 1).
The middle part of building is the axis of rotation B of dome fixedly, installs one on it and opens and closes lever, and its side is by the spheroid of axis of rotation A connection dome, and opposite side is a balance weight.Lower right, spheroid bottom is a walking roller, can be along the guide rail movement that is fixed on the building outside.
Because 3 on same straight line are not a stable triangle state in the plane, when wherein changing, leg-of-mutton shape changes thereupon.This patent dome had both utilized this principle: axis of rotation A, axis of rotation B, walking roller (guide rail constraint) are the point of three in the principle, wherein axis of rotation A and axis of rotation B, relation between axis of rotation B and the walking roller is changeless (being that leg-of-mutton two length of sides are constant), when walking roller during at power traction lower edge guide rail movement, the 3rd limit that it and axis of rotation B form is in the variation, triangle relation changes thereupon, opens thereby drive the upset of dome spheroid.
Closed loop wire rope by the hoist engine traction is fixed on the dome spheroid walking roller seat, and starting hoist engine just changes, and then opens dome, and counter-rotating then can be closed dome.
The present invention has adopted brand new dome mode to open and close dome, telescope whole day district is not had block, and do not need to rotate with telescope, can not produce electromagnetic interference.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a dome open mode schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, the rope traction guide rail type flipping dome of astronomical telescope, and with reference to Fig. 1: above to the sight chamber 1 of empty day observation instrument, be provided with hemispheric dome 2, the outside of this sight chamber 1 is provided with dome guide rail 3; The bottom of dome 2 is provided with walking roller 4, and this walking roller 4 is arranged on the described dome guide rail 3, can move along this dome guide rail 3; Simultaneously, the outer middle side part of described sight chamber 1 also is provided with one and opens and closes lever 5, and this switching lever 5 is connected in dome 2 by axis of rotation A 6; One end of this switching lever 5 is installed in a side of described sight chamber 1 by axis of rotation B 7, and the other end of this switching lever 5 is fixed with balance weight 8; The closed loop haulage cable 10 of hoist engine 9 is connected on the described dome 2.Fig. 2 is the open mode of dome.

Claims (3)

1. a rope traction guide rail type flipping dome that is used for observation instrument protection in empty day above the sight chamber to empty day observation instrument, is provided with hemispheric dome, it is characterized in that the outside of this sight chamber is provided with the dome guide rail; Described dome bottom is provided with walking roller, and this walking roller is arranged on the described dome guide rail, can be along this dome guide rail movement; Simultaneously, the outer middle side part of described sight chamber also is provided with one and opens and closes lever, and this switching lever is installed in a side of described sight chamber by axis of rotation B; One end of this switching lever is connected in dome by axis of rotation A, and the other end of this switching lever is fixed with balance weight; The closed loop haulage cable of hoist engine is connected on the described dome.
2. the rope traction guide rail type flipping dome that is used for observation instrument protection in empty day according to claim 1; it is characterized in that the connected mode of described hoist engine closed loop haulage cable and described dome is: described closed loop wire rope is to be fixed on the roller mount of walking roller of dome.
3. the rope traction guide rail type flipping dome that is used for observation instrument protection in empty day according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the set-up mode that described hoist engine drives is: starting hoist engine just changes, and then opens dome, and dome is then closed in counter-rotating.
CN2010102863873A 2010-09-19 2010-09-19 Steel wire rope dragged guide rail type flipping dome for protecting antiaircraft observation instrument Active CN101922194B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102863873A CN101922194B (en) 2010-09-19 2010-09-19 Steel wire rope dragged guide rail type flipping dome for protecting antiaircraft observation instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102863873A CN101922194B (en) 2010-09-19 2010-09-19 Steel wire rope dragged guide rail type flipping dome for protecting antiaircraft observation instrument

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CN101922194A true CN101922194A (en) 2010-12-22
CN101922194B CN101922194B (en) 2012-05-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111153341A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 中国人民解放军63921部队 Sleeve type synchronous lifting assembly capable of achieving in-place sealing
CN117489027A (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-02-02 中科院南京耐尔思光电仪器有限公司 Spherical astronomical dome with anti-condensation function

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1279272A (en) * 1969-08-21 1972-06-28 Austin Roberts & Co Dismountable dome construction
CN2604476Y (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-02-25 胡宁生 Opening & closing mechanism for flowering round roof
RU2240401C1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения" Dome-shaped roof, especially for optical devices
CN201065593Y (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-05-28 丰国勋 Automatic open-type movable roof
CN201209278Y (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-03-18 张洪齐 Full turning over movable roof
CN201254775Y (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-06-10 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 Opening and closing roof cover system
CN201817947U (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-05-04 南京耐尔思光电仪器有限公司 Steel wire rope traction guide rail type flip-open dome used for protecting aerospace observation instrument

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1279272A (en) * 1969-08-21 1972-06-28 Austin Roberts & Co Dismountable dome construction
CN2604476Y (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-02-25 胡宁生 Opening & closing mechanism for flowering round roof
RU2240401C1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения" Dome-shaped roof, especially for optical devices
CN201065593Y (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-05-28 丰国勋 Automatic open-type movable roof
CN201209278Y (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-03-18 张洪齐 Full turning over movable roof
CN201254775Y (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-06-10 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 Opening and closing roof cover system
CN201817947U (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-05-04 南京耐尔思光电仪器有限公司 Steel wire rope traction guide rail type flip-open dome used for protecting aerospace observation instrument

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111153341A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 中国人民解放军63921部队 Sleeve type synchronous lifting assembly capable of achieving in-place sealing
CN117489027A (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-02-02 中科院南京耐尔思光电仪器有限公司 Spherical astronomical dome with anti-condensation function
CN117489027B (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-03-08 中科院南京耐尔思光电仪器有限公司 Spherical astronomical dome with anti-condensation function

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C06 Publication
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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Su Jia

Inventor after: Huang Xin

Inventor after: Tian Peilin

Inventor before: Chen Cheng

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: CHEN CHENG TO: SU JIA HUANG XIN TIAN PEILIN

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: CAS NANJING NAIRC OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: NANJING NAIERSI PHOTOELECTRIC INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 211300 No. 23 Flower Hill Road, Gaochun Economic Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu

Patentee after: CAS NANJING NAIRC OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD.

Address before: No. 23, Huashan Road, Gaochun Economic Development Zone, Nanjing

Patentee before: Nanjing Nails Photoelectric Instrument Co., Ltd.