CN101921821A - Method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature - Google Patents

Method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101921821A
CN101921821A CN 201010248083 CN201010248083A CN101921821A CN 101921821 A CN101921821 A CN 101921821A CN 201010248083 CN201010248083 CN 201010248083 CN 201010248083 A CN201010248083 A CN 201010248083A CN 101921821 A CN101921821 A CN 101921821A
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China
Prior art keywords
collagen
low temperature
extracting high
enzymolysis
quality
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Pending
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CN 201010248083
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郁小兵
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Jiangsu Alphay Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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郁小兵
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 201010248083 priority Critical patent/CN101921821A/en
Publication of CN101921821A publication Critical patent/CN101921821A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting high-quality collagen at the low temperature, comprising the following steps of: taking fresh or dry fish scales and the like, and carrying out enzymolysis treatment with an enzymolysis liquid, wherein the temperature of the enzymolysis reaction in between 4 DEG C and 49 DEG C; and filtering the enzymolysis liquid after the enzymolysis treatment to obtain a collagen liquid, and drying to obtain collagen powder. The invention has the advantages of security, convenience and environment protection, and enables the activity of the collagen to be reserved to the utmost extent.

Description

The method of extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of extracting high-quality collagen.
Background technology:
Collagen protein is one of most important protein in the human body, now has been widely used in fields such as medicine, biomaterial, food, daily-use chemical industry.The main means of the collagen protein of countries in the world extraction at present are to take strong acid and strong base, pyroprocessing and enzymolysis etc., and adopt mad cow disease, foot and mouth disease cause of disease hidden danger raw materials such as pig, ox bone and tendon in a large number.
Because acid-alkali treatment contaminate environment, enzymolysis are carried out under 60 degree left and right sides hot conditionss usually, present extracting method is the serious environment pollution and a large amount of energy of consumption not only, and the extraction under conditions such as soda acid high temperature, have destroyed the natural bioactive of collagen protein.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extract at low temperature method of extracting the high-quality collagen of convenience, environmental protection, reservation collagen protein natural radioactivity.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of method of extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get fish scale or other animal materials that contains collagen protein of cleaning, carry out enzymolysis processing with enzymolysis solution, the temperature of enzyme digestion reaction is 4~49 ℃;
(2) after the enzymolysis processing enzymolysis solution is filtered, obtain collagen protein liquid, drying obtains the collagen protein powder.
Described fish scale is fresh or the exsiccant fish scale.
The time of enzyme digestion reaction is 1~19 hour, and the pH value of enzymolysis solution is 3~9.
Enzyme is a kind of or several mixtures in metalloprotease, thiol proteinase, zinc metalloprotein enzyme, serine carboxypeptidase, kethepsin, serine protease, collagenase, endopeptidase, ficin, the pepsin.
The amount of enzymolysis solution is 1~19 times (being that solid-liquid ratio is 1: 1~19) of fish scale weight.
The weight of enzyme is 0.01~10: 100 with the ratio of the weight of fish scale.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. under low temperature (normal temperature) condition, utilization selectivity multidigit point enzyme incision technology extracts the collagen protein of biologically active.Promptly, regulate and control final product molecular weight and functional fragment by selective enzyme restriction macromolecular collagen protein different loci.Owing under cold condition, extract, make the collagen protein biological activity maximize the retention.
2. abandon high temperature and strong acid and strong base and handle saving equipment, the energy, cost and labor force, and environmental protection.
3. do not add any chemical substance, do not carry out the soda acid desalting treatment, keep natural trace element and biologically active substance.
4. China is maximum in the world fishery products country of origin, and the present invention adopts raw material to be mainly derived from the processing of aquatic products residuum, belongs to recycling economy and green economy, and abandons mad cow disease, foot and mouth disease cause of disease hidden danger raw materials such as pig, ox bone and tendon fully.
Embodiment:
A kind of method of extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature comprises the following steps:
(1) choose fresh or the exsiccant fish scale, carry out enzymolysis processing with enzymolysis solution, the temperature of enzyme digestion reaction is 4~49 ℃ (4 ℃, 20 ℃, 40 ℃, 49 ℃ of examples); The time of enzyme digestion reaction is 1~19 hour (example 1 hour, 9 hours, 19 hours), and the pH value of enzymolysis solution is 3~9 (examples 3,6,9), if not in this scope, can use HCl or NaOH to regulate.The amount of enzymolysis solution is 1~19 times (1 times, 5 times, 9 times of example) of fish scale weight; The weight of enzyme is 0.01~10: 100 (examples 0.01: 100,5: 100,10: 100) with the ratio of the weight of fish scale; Enzyme is a kind of or several mixtures in the enzymes such as metalloprotease, thiol proteinase, zinc metalloprotein enzyme, serine carboxypeptidase, kethepsin, serine protease, collagenase, endopeptidase, ficin, pepsin.
(2) after the enzymolysis processing enzymolysis solution filtration is obtained collagen protein liquid, filtering accuracy scope: 0.15 μ m-150 μ m, the filtrate drying obtains the collagen protein powder.
Raw material involved in the present invention can also be the no mad cow disease beyond pig, ox bone and the tendon, the animal material of foot and mouth disease hidden danger, as fish-skin and donkey hide etc.

Claims (6)

1. the method for an extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get fish scale or other animal materials that contains collagen protein of cleaning, carry out enzymolysis processing with enzymolysis solution, the temperature of enzyme digestion reaction is 4~49 ℃;
(2) after the enzymolysis processing enzymolysis solution is filtered, obtain collagen protein liquid, drying obtains the collagen protein powder.
2. the method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fish scale is fresh or the exsiccant fish scale.
3. the method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the time of enzyme digestion reaction is 1~19 hour, the pH value of enzymolysis solution is 3~9.
4. the method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: enzyme is a kind of or several mixtures in metalloprotease, thiol proteinase, zinc metalloprotein enzyme, serine carboxypeptidase, kethepsin, serine protease, collagenase, endopeptidase, ficin, the pepsin.
5. according to the method for claim 1,2,3 or 4 described extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature, it is characterized in that: the amount of enzymolysis solution is 1~19 times of raw material weight.
6. according to the method for claim 1,2,3 or 4 described extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature, it is characterized in that: the weight of enzyme is 0.01~10: 100 with the ratio of the weight of raw material.
CN 201010248083 2010-08-06 2010-08-06 Method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature Pending CN101921821A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN 201010248083 CN101921821A (en) 2010-08-06 2010-08-06 Method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010248083 CN101921821A (en) 2010-08-06 2010-08-06 Method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature

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CN101921821A true CN101921821A (en) 2010-12-22

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102559820A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-11 上海东锦食品集团有限公司 Preparation method and applications of nano collagen with oxidation resistance capacity
CN102552987A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-11 福原理加 Biological material in liquid at 4 DEG C and solid at 37 DEG C and preparation method and application
CN102586373A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 郁小兵 Method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature
CN103146789A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-12 珠海博康药业有限公司 Preparation method of collagen
CN103315126A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-25 江南大学 Preparation method for low-molecular-weight fish hydrolyzed protein powder
WO2020207370A1 (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-15 Novozymes A/S Method for extracting gelatin
CN112056550A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-12-11 光亚生物科技(广州)有限公司 A tonic small molecular deer gelatin paste and its preparation method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1814782A (en) * 2005-11-28 2006-08-09 海南莱顿生物技术有限公司 Method for extracting small molecule collagen protein from fish scale utilizing enzyme engineering technique

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1814782A (en) * 2005-11-28 2006-08-09 海南莱顿生物技术有限公司 Method for extracting small molecule collagen protein from fish scale utilizing enzyme engineering technique

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102559820A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-11 上海东锦食品集团有限公司 Preparation method and applications of nano collagen with oxidation resistance capacity
CN102552987A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-11 福原理加 Biological material in liquid at 4 DEG C and solid at 37 DEG C and preparation method and application
CN102552987B (en) * 2012-01-12 2016-01-06 郁小兵 4 DEG C are in a liquid state 37 DEG C in solid-state biomaterial and preparation method with purposes
CN102586373A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 郁小兵 Method for extracting high-quality collagen at low temperature
CN103146789A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-06-12 珠海博康药业有限公司 Preparation method of collagen
CN103146789B (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-11-26 珠海博康药业有限公司 Preparation method of collagen
CN103315126A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-25 江南大学 Preparation method for low-molecular-weight fish hydrolyzed protein powder
CN103315126B (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-08-13 江南大学 Preparation method for low-molecular-weight fish hydrolyzed protein powder
WO2020207370A1 (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-15 Novozymes A/S Method for extracting gelatin
CN113544226A (en) * 2019-04-08 2021-10-22 诺维信公司 Method for extracting gelatin
CN112056550A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-12-11 光亚生物科技(广州)有限公司 A tonic small molecular deer gelatin paste and its preparation method

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Inventor after: Yu Xiaobing

Inventor after: Zheng Huihua

Inventor after: Xu Chunhua

Inventor after: Zhang Chenju

Inventor after: Pan Rong

Inventor after: Chen Hui

Inventor before: Yu Xiaobing

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YU XIAOBING TO: YU XIAOBING ZHENG HUIHUA XU CHUNHUA ZHANG CHENJU PAN RONG CHEN HUI

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Application publication date: 20101222