CN1019204B - Recovery and utilization method of electric furnace powder dust - Google Patents

Recovery and utilization method of electric furnace powder dust

Info

Publication number
CN1019204B
CN1019204B CN91103832A CN91103832A CN1019204B CN 1019204 B CN1019204 B CN 1019204B CN 91103832 A CN91103832 A CN 91103832A CN 91103832 A CN91103832 A CN 91103832A CN 1019204 B CN1019204 B CN 1019204B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight
electric furnace
dust
powder dust
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CN91103832A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1055955A (en
Inventor
耿瑞江
陈庆鳌
韩少忠
庄建生
侯振铎
刘国臣
唐建国
王国荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research Station Of Environmental Protection Science And Technology Shijingshan
Original Assignee
Research Station Of Environmental Protection Science And Technology Shijingshan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Research Station Of Environmental Protection Science And Technology Shijingshan filed Critical Research Station Of Environmental Protection Science And Technology Shijingshan
Priority to CN91103832A priority Critical patent/CN1019204B/en
Publication of CN1055955A publication Critical patent/CN1055955A/en
Publication of CN1019204B publication Critical patent/CN1019204B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The present invention relates to a recovery and utilization method of electric furnace powder dust, which is characterized in that electric furnace powder dust is pressed in a cold way, shaped, dried after being mixed with carbon powder and water, and a finished product can manufactured; the finished product used as a powder dust carburant is added to the bottom of an electric furnace to replace the original auxiliary materials powdered coke used by the original production; common steel or special steel is smelted under the conditions that the technical processes or the technical conditions of the original production are not changed. The method has the advantage of simple technical process; most of iron in the electric furnace powder dust can be recovered, and the loss of raw materials can be reduced; the method can reduce production cost, eliminate environment pollution and improve the quality of smelting steel.

Description

Recovery and utilization method of electric furnace powder dust
The invention belongs to the smelting technology scope of steel, be specifically related to a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of electric furnace dust.
Electric furnace steel making is to be raw material with the steel scrap, adds the deficiency that the coke powder replenishes carbon content in the raw material.Because the coke opaque is subjected to the impact of high temperature hot gas easily and drifts about with dirt gas, make troubles to operation, and the loss of coke powder is very big.On the other hand, in smelting process, discharge a large amount of dust, carbon content 2-3% in this dust, trioxygen-containingization two iron are up to more than 50%, wherein iron-holder and rich ore are very approaching, and these dust are discarded in the lump with slag after fly-ash separator separates, and cause the pollution and the raw-material waste of environment.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of technological process simple electric furnace dust recoverying and utilizing method.
Be achieved in that electric furnace dust and carbon dust cooperate by a certain percentage, add again that an amount of water (with extrusion forming time push not water outlet be as the criterion) mixes after coldmoulding, drying obtain its main component content is H 2O≤3%(weight), S≤1%, C 〉=30%, the goods of P≤9 ‰ replace the used coke powder auxiliary material of original production as the dust carburelant, place the electric furnace bottom not changing the smelting of carrying out ordinary steel or special steel under original production process process and the processing condition.
The fusing point of this dust carburelant is lower, and contains higher ferric oxide, the P between the melting period of smelting process in the raw material 2O 5Following reaction takes place with the FeO in the slag:
The FeOP that produces by 2. formula 2O 5Get rid of with the fusing slag, can reduce phosphorus content in the steel.
Positively effect of the present invention:
1. with simple method electric furnace dust is made the dust carburelant as steelmaking ingredient, make that the iron more than 50% is reclaimed in the electric furnace dust, can reduce raw-material loss, reduce production costs and eliminate environmental pollution;
2. dust carburelant fusing point of the present invention is lower, forms the foamy slag of good fluidity in smelting process, easily impurity is taken out of.Help operation simultaneously, make single stove steel-making time average shorten 5 minutes;
3. tangible dephosphorization effect is arranged in carburetting, compare when it melts clear middle phosphorus content and does not add the dust carburelant and reduce by 0.02%.
Because above-mentioned the 2nd, the 3rd effect of recoverying and utilizing method of the present invention, thereby the steel-making quality improves relatively.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the recoverying and utilizing method of electric furnace dust is to contain Fe 2O 335.03%(weight), C2.79%, P 2O 50.252%, the electric furnace dust of S0.751% and contain C>85%(weight) coke powder and water press proportioning:
Electric furnace dust 50%(weight);
Coke powder 50%(weight);
Water accounts for the 3-5% of above-mentioned two kinds of weight of material,
After the mixing, through 8-25kg/cm 2Pressure coldmoulding, under 120 ℃ temperature, dry.Its main component of resulting product is Fe 2O 323.86%(weight), C31.29%, P 2O 50.198%, S0.323%, H 2O1.29% adds the electric furnace bottom as the dust carburelant, smelts ordinary steel or special steel by original production process process and processing condition.
Embodiment 2: the recoverying and utilizing method of electric furnace dust, its technological process and condition be with embodiment 1, and difference is that material proportion presses:
Electric furnace dust 60%(weight)
Coke powder 40%(weight)
Water accounts for the 3-5% of above-mentioned two kinds of materials,
The main component content of resulting product is:
Fe 2O 329.6%(weight)
C 28.9%(weight)
P 2O 50.382%(weight)
S 0.72%(weight)
H 2O 1.29%(weight)
Embodiment 3: the recoverying and utilizing method of electric furnace dust, its technological process and condition are with embodiment 1, and difference is that the coke powder replaces with graphite, and proportioning is pressed:
Electric furnace dust 60%(weight)
Graphite 40%(weight)
Water accounts for the 3-5% of above-mentioned two kinds of weight of material,
Embodiment 4: the recoverying and utilizing method of electric furnace dust, its technological process and condition are with embodiment 1, and difference is that the coke powder replaces with coal dust, and proportioning is pressed:
Electric furnace dust 30%(weight)
Coal dust 70%(weight)
Water accounts for the 3-5% of above-mentioned two kinds of weight of material.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of recoverying and utilizing method of electric furnace dust is characterized in that, electric furnace dust and coke powder, water are pressed proportioning:
Electric furnace dust 50~60% (weight)
Coke powder 40~50% (weight)
Water accounts for 3~5% of above-mentioned two kinds of weight of material, after the mixing, through 8~25kg/cm 2Pressure coldmoulding, dry under 120 ℃ temperature, the main component content of resulting product is:
H 2O≤3% (weight)
S≤1% (weight)
C 〉=30% (weight)
P≤9 ‰ (weight)
Fe 2O 3〉=23% (weight)
Add the electric furnace bottom as the dust carburelant, smelt ordinary steel or special steel by original production process process and processing condition.
According to the recoverying and utilizing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, described coke powder can replace with graphite, proportioning is pressed:
Electric furnace dust 60%(weight)
Graphite 40%(weight)
Water accounts for the 3-5% of above-mentioned two kinds of weight of material,
According to the recoverying and utilizing method of claim 1, it is characterized in that 3, described coke powder can replace with coal dust, proportioning is pressed:
Electric furnace dust 30%(weight)
Coal dust 70%(weight)
Water accounts for the 3-5% of above-mentioned two kinds of weight of material,
CN91103832A 1991-06-13 1991-06-13 Recovery and utilization method of electric furnace powder dust Expired CN1019204B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN91103832A CN1019204B (en) 1991-06-13 1991-06-13 Recovery and utilization method of electric furnace powder dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN91103832A CN1019204B (en) 1991-06-13 1991-06-13 Recovery and utilization method of electric furnace powder dust

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1055955A CN1055955A (en) 1991-11-06
CN1019204B true CN1019204B (en) 1992-11-25

Family

ID=4906295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN91103832A Expired CN1019204B (en) 1991-06-13 1991-06-13 Recovery and utilization method of electric furnace powder dust

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1019204B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1102639C (en) * 2000-04-30 2003-03-05 中国石油化工集团公司 Residuum hydrotreatment catalyst and its preparation method
CN1101455C (en) * 2000-05-26 2003-02-12 中国石油化工集团公司 Hydrorefining catalyst for hydrocarbons and its preparing process
JP2006104528A (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-20 Ntn Corp Solidified material of steelmaking dust, and manufacturing method therefor
JP5090655B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2012-12-05 Ntn株式会社 Steelmaking dust recycling method
CN107723552A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-23 汶川县三力铁合金有限责任公司 A kind of environmentally friendly ash makees the method that decarburizer is silicochromium decarburization in shaking ladle
CN112608777A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-04-06 安徽钢研新材料科技有限公司 Waste coke powder bonded recycled fuel and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1055955A (en) 1991-11-06

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