CN101919348A - Plane root-zone irrigation method and irrigation device - Google Patents
Plane root-zone irrigation method and irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101919348A CN101919348A CN2010101732742A CN201010173274A CN101919348A CN 101919348 A CN101919348 A CN 101919348A CN 2010101732742 A CN2010101732742 A CN 2010101732742A CN 201010173274 A CN201010173274 A CN 201010173274A CN 101919348 A CN101919348 A CN 101919348A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plane root-zone irrigation method and an irrigation device. The irrigation device sequentially comprises a base layer with bearing capacity, an intermedium material arranged above the base layer, and a soil or plant container arranged above the intermedium material and connected or attached to the intermedium material, wherein, the intermedium material can be a membrane material, a coiled material, a sheet material or a plate material which take a spongy, lacunose or fibrous shape and has a function of absorbing and storing a liquid. The invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. water and nutrients are uniformly supplied to a plant, thus ensuring long-term growth of the plant; 2. construction is very simple, convenient and fast: a framework does not need to be built outside structures such as a greened wall surface and the like, as the base layer or a base material can bear the weight of all objects added thereon by means of the strength thereof, and a large number of drip irrigation heads do not need to be mounted; 3. the irrigation device is combined with a waterproof membrane to achieve simple structural levels, wherein, the thickness from a waterproof layer to a plant layer does not exceed 10cm, thus eliminating hidden danger of water leakage and avoiding a plant root penetrating through a wall; and 4. construction cost and maintenance cost are low, thus providing guarantee for wide popularization.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of irrigation technique, relates in particular to a kind of novel plane formula irrigation method and device that moisture, fertilizer or other chemical agents etc. are provided for plant roots districts such as body of wall greening, vertical greening, vertical plantings.
Background technology
Water supply of plants such as present existing body of wall greening, vertical greening, vertical planting or nutrient mainly are to adopt drip irrigation technique, it is by main, arm, water dropper, under low pressure the soil to each plant unit root district directly often oozes moisture, fertilizer or other chemical agents etc. that filtered lentamente, and present this drip irrigation technique has a lot of weak points, weak point mainly contains following four aspects for instance: 1, must place water dropper in each planter units, system complex is loaded down with trivial details; 2, the uniformity of drip irrigation is difficult to guarantee; 3, the influence of the precipitation of impurity, mineral matter can be that water dropper stops up; 4, the said system cost is higher, and attractive in appearance inadequately, convenient.
Therefore, use existing defective at body of wall greening, vertical greening, vertical planting at drip irrigation technique, a kind of new can uniformity, the invention of the plant roots district water supply technical raising of regular, simple and direct property is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses and has described a kind of new building greening irrigation mode, different with background technology, the present invention has mainly disclosed a kind of plane root-zone irrigation device and irrigation method, and it has overcome in the background technology, and the system complex of the drip irrigation technique uniformity loaded down with trivial details, drip irrigation is poor, the precipitation blocking dropping head, defective such as involve great expense.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of plane root-zone irrigation device is characterized in that: structure comprises basic unit with tensile strength successively, be arranged at the intermediary material of basic unit top, be positioned at intermediary material top and be attached thereto or paste mutually soil or container for plants; Described intermediary material is a kind of have spongy, the many spaces shape that absorbs liquid, storaging liquid, fibrous film material, coiled material, sheet material, sheet material.
The material of wherein said intermediary material be a kind of be spongy, many spaces shape, the fibrous planar material that having of being processed into of organic or inorganic materials such as plastics class, rubber-like, polyurethanes, fiber-like absorbs liquid, storaging liquid.
But the alternative base material that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit of wherein said tensile strength and the intermediary material, base material is generally planar materials such as coating, film material, sheet material, sheet material.
Described intermediary material combines jointly with container for plants or is combined into one; But the alternative base material that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit of described tensile strength and bearing capacity and the intermediary material, described base material and intermediary material and container for plants combine jointly or are combined into one or described base material combines jointly with the intermediary material or is combined into one, and described soil or container for plants are installed and fixed on base material and the integrative-structure that the intermediary material combines or is combined into.
A kind of plane root-zone irrigation method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The first, the afforestation equipment in territory, irrigated area to be poured comprises basic unit, be arranged at intermediary material in the basic unit, be positioned at the soil or the container for plants that are attached thereto or paste mutually on the intermediary material;
The second, adopt infusion set to carry moisture, fertilizer or other chemical agent nutrient solutions to saturated to the intermediary material.
Wherein, described intermediary material be a kind of be spongy, many spaces shape, the fibrous planar material that having of being processed into of organic or inorganic materials such as plastics class, rubber-like, polyurethanes, fiber-like absorbs liquid, storaging liquid.
Wherein, but the alternative base material that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit of described tensile strength and the intermediary material.
Described intermediary material combines jointly with container for plants or is combined into one; But the alternative base material that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit of described tensile strength and bearing capacity and the intermediary material, described base material and intermediary material and container for plants combine jointly or are combined into one or described base material combines jointly with the intermediary material or is combined into one, and described soil or container for plants are installed and fixed on base material and the integrative-structure that the intermediary material combines or is combined into.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, very even to plant water supply keeping, guarantee the plant long term growth; 2, construction is very simple, quick: need not take skeleton outside by structure such as afforesting wall surfaces, bear the weight of adding all objects thereon by the intensity of basic unit or base material itself, the drip head of One's name is legion need not be installed; 3, simple with waterproof membrane combined structure level, make watertight composition can be no more than 10cm, and can remove the hidden danger of leaking to the thickness of layer of plants, prevent that plant roots goes through the wall in the future; 4, cost and maintenance cost are low, for its large-scale popularization provides assurance;
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further detailed.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plane root-zone irrigation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of plane root-zone irrigation device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Specifically introduce various embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, structure or function identical among the figure mark with identical numeral.Should be noted that the purpose of accompanying drawing just is convenient to the explanation to the specific embodiment of the invention, is not a kind of unnecessary narration or limitation of the scope of the invention, and in addition, accompanying drawing there is no need to draw in proportion.
The present technique invention discloses and has described a kind of new plant roots district water supply technical raising, different with background technology, the described mode of the technology of the present invention has mainly disclosed a kind of plane root-zone irrigation technology, as shown in Figure 1, it passes through by infusion set, basic unit 1, intermediary material 2, realize the plant roots district in the structural soil or in the container is watered with soil or the container for plants 3 common structures of forming that intermediary material 2 connects or is coherent mutually, infusion set can adopt drip irrigation system or conventional tube system or other transfusion systems to carry moisture to the intermediary material, the device (not shown) of fertilizer or other chemical agents etc., intermediary material 2 has absorbed moisture, after fertilizer or other chemical agent nutritional agentss etc. outside remaining being exhausted from system or be sent back to the input port and circulate, be from input point 4 pouring nutrient solutions or water etc. when promptly utilizing infusion set to water, from delivery outlet 5 output, soil that connects or is coherent mutually with intermediary material 2 or the plant root in the container for plants 3 can absorb needed nutriment and moisture from the intermediary material that soaks into after soaking into the intermediary material.The base material such as the film material of carrying or waterproof action normally plays in basic unit, coiled material, sheet material, structure such as sheet material or metope surface, the intermediary material is a kind of to have absorption liquid, storaging liquid spongy, many spaces shape, the fibrous film material that waits, coiled material, sheet material, sheet material etc., the intermediary material is usually directly by compound or be fixed in the basic unit, soil is put into the container that adopts various materials to be made with 3 expressions of container for plants with soil and plant, by compound or be fixed on the intermediary material, root just can directly or indirectly absorb required moisture to the container of containing soil and plant from this intermediary material again, fertilizer or other chemical agents etc.
The material of described infusion set and form model can adopt existing various drip irrigation system or conventional tube system or other transfusion systems, just after the intermediary material, set up liquid discharge tube road system or send back to the input port circulating pipe system and get final product, so can make full use of resource, not waste.
The coating of described base material can be that waterproof or non-water-tight high-molecular organic material or inorganic coating etc. are used in the coating on the structure such as metope usually.
Film material, the coiled material of described base material normally adopts and extrudes, the mode of calendering or blowing is produced, thickness is 0.01-5mm, its material is macromolecular materials such as PVC class, TPO class, PE class, EVA class, modified pitch class, modified rubber class, if the stretch-proof or the tearing toughness of this film material are not enough, then the compound one deck of surface or lower surface or internal layer is strengthened sheet material or film material or latticed sheet material thereon, and this base material is close to firmware or adhesive and is fixed on the structure such as body of wall.
The sheet material of described base material, sheet material are meant the various material materials of the thickness with sheet material, sheet material shape of employing ordinary meaning at 0.01-20mm, this sheet material and sheet material can directly or be close to firmware or adhesive or other modes and be fixed on the structure such as body of wall, as the load-bearing carrier or the anti-water carrier of intermediary material.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as second embodiment of the invention, but the i.e. alternative base material 2 that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit 1 of described tensile strength and intermediary material 3, soil that connects or is coherent mutually with intermediary material 3 among this embodiment or container for plants label are 4.Be from input point 5 pouring nutrient solutions or water etc. this moment equally when utilizing infusion set to water, after soaking into the intermediary material, export from delivery outlet 6, if set up the discharge line system or send back to the input port circulating pipe system, then so can make full use of resource, do not waste.Because in practical operation, the basic unit 1 with tensile strength is the surface of wall or other buildings normally, the part that wherein has needs waterproof or even load-bearing not enough, and therefore, in this case, but the setting of the base material 2 of load-bearing or waterproof is just very necessary.
The structure such as body of wall of described base material are intended for the load-bearing carrier or the anti-water carrier of intermediary material, and the intermediary material is by directly or be close to firmware or adhesive or other modes and be fixed on the structure such as body of wall.
Between among described media material be a kind of be having of being processed into of organic or inorganic materials such as plastics class, rubber-like, polyurethanes, fiber-like spongy, many spaces shape of absorbing liquid, storaging liquid, planar material such as fibrous, also can roll up by coiled, thickness is between 0.01-50mm, it is as the intermediate carrier that absorbs moisture, fertilizer or other chemical agents etc., outside the remaining liq after being absorbed by the intermediary material such as moisture, fertilizer or other chemical agents then is exhausted from system or be sent back to the input port and circulate.
The container of described soil or plant can be various materials and shapes of containers as the ecological fiber sack that the cloth that nonwoven, organic material are done, chemical fabric, blending chemical fabric etc. are made, the planting groove that macromolecular materials such as PVC, PE, TPO and various metal species material are made, and other contain the container of plant, but the soil in the container must directly or by absorbent material be attached to the intermediary material indirectly, comes thereby make plant roots moisture, fertilizer or other chemical agents etc. can be absorbed from middle media material.
Intermediary material 2 among Fig. 1, container for plants 3 common in conjunction with or be combined into one, realize in the soil on this integrative-structure or the plant roots district in the container is watered, this integrative-structure links to each other with described infusion set again, reaches and described same function and the effect of structure that does not have integrator before.
Base material 2 among Fig. 2, intermediary material 3, container for plants 4 common in conjunction with or be combined into one, realize in the soil on this integrative-structure or the plant roots district in the container is watered, this integrative-structure links to each other with described infusion set again, reaches and described same function and the effect of structure that does not have integrator before.
Base material 2 among Fig. 2, intermediary material 3, common in conjunction with or be combined into one, again soil and container for plants 4 are fixed to when mounted on base material 2 and the integrative-structure that intermediary material 3 combines or is combined into, realize in the soil on this combining structure or the plant roots district in the container is watered, this combining structure links to each other with described infusion set again, reaches and same function and the effect of described non-combining structure before.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, very even to plant water supply keeping, guarantee the plant long term growth; 2, construction is very simple, quick: need not take skeleton outside by structure such as afforesting wall surfaces, bear the weight of adding all objects thereon by the intensity of basic unit or base material itself, the drip head of One's name is legion need not be installed; 3, simple with waterproof membrane combined structure level, make watertight composition can be no more than 10cm, and can remove the hidden danger of leaking to the thickness of layer of plants, prevent that plant roots goes through the wall in the future; 4, cost and maintenance cost are low, for its large-scale popularization provides assurance.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Any those of ordinary skill in the art are not breaking away under the technical solution of the present invention scope situation, utilize the method content of above-mentioned announcement that technical solution of the present invention is made many possible changes and modification, all belong to the scope of claims protection.
Claims (8)
1. plane root-zone irrigation device is characterized in that: structure comprises basic unit with tensile strength and bearing capacity successively, is arranged at the intermediary material in the basic unit, soil or the container for plants that is positioned on the intermediary material and is attached thereto or pastes mutually; Described intermediary material is a kind of have spongy, the many spaces shape that absorbs liquid, storaging liquid, fibrous film material, coiled material, sheet material or sheet material.
2. plane root-zone irrigation device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described intermediary material is spongy or many spaces shape or the fibrous planar material with absorption liquid, storaging liquid that a kind of organic or inorganic material is processed into.
3. as the described plane root-zone irrigation device in one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: but the alternative base material that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit of described tensile strength and bearing capacity and the intermediary material.
4. plane root-zone irrigation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described intermediary material combines jointly with container for plants or is combined into one; But the alternative base material that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit of described tensile strength and bearing capacity and the intermediary material, described base material and intermediary material and container for plants combine jointly or are combined into one or described base material combines jointly with the intermediary material or is combined into one, and described soil or container for plants are installed and fixed on base material and the integrative-structure that the intermediary material combines or is combined into.
5. a plane root-zone irrigation method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The first, the afforestation equipment in territory, irrigated area to be poured comprises basic unit, be arranged at intermediary material in the basic unit, be positioned at the soil or the container for plants that are attached thereto or paste mutually on the intermediary material;
The second, adopt infusion set to carry moisture, fertilizer or other chemical agent nutrient solutions to saturated to the intermediary material.
6. plane root-zone irrigation method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described intermediary material be a kind of be spongy, many spaces shape, the fibrous planar material that having of being processed into of organic or inorganic materials such as plastics class, rubber-like, polyurethanes, fiber-like absorbs liquid, storaging liquid.
7. as the described plane root-zone irrigation method in one of claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: but the alternative base material that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit of described tensile strength and bearing capacity and the intermediary material.
8. plane root-zone irrigation method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described intermediary material combines jointly with container for plants or is combined into one; But the alternative base material that is provided with load-bearing or waterproof between the basic unit of described tensile strength and bearing capacity and the intermediary material, described base material and intermediary material and container for plants combine jointly or are combined into one or described base material combines jointly with the intermediary material or is combined into one, and described soil or container for plants are installed and fixed on base material and the integrative-structure that the intermediary material combines or is combined into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101732742A CN101919348A (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2010-05-13 | Plane root-zone irrigation method and irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101732742A CN101919348A (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2010-05-13 | Plane root-zone irrigation method and irrigation device |
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| CN101919348A true CN101919348A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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| CN2010101732742A Pending CN101919348A (en) | 2010-05-13 | 2010-05-13 | Plane root-zone irrigation method and irrigation device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792881A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-28 | 上海龙人石业装饰有限公司 | Vertical greening suspended quick shading structure of vine |
| CN105850571A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-08-17 | 上海绿墙绿化有限公司 | Novel planar container face planting type planting device |
| CN107690923A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | The method of Mango Fruit nutrition accumulation |
| CN109121829A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市诚朗科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to have both the ornamental sponge Urban Ecology Landscape wall with environmental greening |
| CN111567329A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳富达金技术有限公司 | Novel greening structure for planting lawn on cement wall surface and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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| US4955158A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-09-11 | Plant Tech., Horticultural Products Inc. | Plant watering mat |
| DE19728409A1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-07 | Erich Kumpf | Liquid retention device for plants |
| US6712552B1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-03-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of The Interior | Geosynthetic material irrigation system |
| CN200947768Y (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-09-19 | 王洪波 | Soil layer water storing board |
| CN101605451A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-12-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Irrigation system and irrigation or fertilizing method |
-
2010
- 2010-05-13 CN CN2010101732742A patent/CN101919348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4955158A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-09-11 | Plant Tech., Horticultural Products Inc. | Plant watering mat |
| DE19728409A1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-07 | Erich Kumpf | Liquid retention device for plants |
| US6712552B1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-03-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of The Interior | Geosynthetic material irrigation system |
| CN200947768Y (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-09-19 | 王洪波 | Soil layer water storing board |
| CN101605451A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-12-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Irrigation system and irrigation or fertilizing method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792881A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-28 | 上海龙人石业装饰有限公司 | Vertical greening suspended quick shading structure of vine |
| CN105850571A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-08-17 | 上海绿墙绿化有限公司 | Novel planar container face planting type planting device |
| CN107690923A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | The method of Mango Fruit nutrition accumulation |
| CN109121829A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳市诚朗科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to have both the ornamental sponge Urban Ecology Landscape wall with environmental greening |
| CN111567329A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳富达金技术有限公司 | Novel greening structure for planting lawn on cement wall surface and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20101222 |