CN101913811B - Lightweight decorative brick - Google Patents
Lightweight decorative brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101913811B CN101913811B CN2010102508180A CN201010250818A CN101913811B CN 101913811 B CN101913811 B CN 101913811B CN 2010102508180 A CN2010102508180 A CN 2010102508180A CN 201010250818 A CN201010250818 A CN 201010250818A CN 101913811 B CN101913811 B CN 101913811B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- lightweight
- layer
- decorative brick
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] LDHBWEYLDHLIBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0045—Polymers chosen for their physico-chemical characteristics
- C04B2103/0052—Hydrophobic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of novel building decorative materials and particularly relates to a lightweight decorative brick. The lightweight decorative brick comprises a lightweight layer and a decorative layer, wherein the lightweight layer consists of the following raw materials in part by weight: 220 to 320 parts of cement, 280 to 360 parts of medium sand, 360 to 460 parts of ceramsite, 260 to 360 parts of pulverized coal cinder and 80 to 120 parts of water; and the decorative layer consists of the following raw materials in part by weight: 130 to 200 parts of cement, 400 to 500 parts of medium sand, 1 to 5 parts of pigment, and 50 to 80 parts of water. The lightweight layer meets the requirements of light weight by using lightweight ceramsite and common pulverized coal cinder of 300 to 400 levels as aggregate. The volume weight of the lightweight decorative brick is less than 800kg/m<3>, and the lightweight decorative brick meets the requirement on strength of 15MPa by adjusting the cement proportion to meet the requirements on light weight and high strengthen of small decorative bricks of high-rise building-block sandwich heat-preservation and composite-wall buildings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the new decorative material for building field, be specifically related to a kind of lightweight decorative brick.
Background technology
When the sandwich thermal insulated composite wall building system of 65% energy-saving building blocks was used for more than 12 layers high residential building, requiring to decorate calculon must high-strength light, and unit weight reaches 800kg/m
3, intensity reaches 15MPa.Decorate calculon and be of a size of 190mm * 56mm * 90mm, decorating calculon at present is to adopt low production, and the normal unit weight of low is 2200kg/m
3, be difficult to satisfy high residential building to decorating the unit weight requirement of calculon.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the lightweight decorative brick that a kind of unit weight is low, intensity is high.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is following:
A kind of lightweight decorative brick comprises light layer and ornament layer: said light layer is made up of each raw material of following parts by weight: 220～320 parts of cement, 280～360 parts of medium sands, 360～460 parts of haydites, 260～360 parts of powdered coal cinders, 80～120 parts in water; Said ornament layer is made up of each raw material of following parts by weight: 130～200 parts of cement, 400～500 parts of medium sands, 1～5 part of pigment, 50～80 parts in water.Among the present invention, pigment can be selected according to client's needs in pigment commonly used as well known to those skilled in the art, but the preferred inorganic oxide iron of the present invention serial pigment, such as red iron oxide, yellow oxide of iron etc.; Lightweight decorative brick of the present invention is meant unit weight≤800kg/m
3Decorative block.
Preferably, said light layer is made up of each raw material of following parts by weight: 260 parts of cement, 300 parts of medium sands, 400 parts of haydites, 300 parts of powdered coal cinders, 100 parts in water; Said ornament layer is made up of each raw material of following parts by weight: 150 parts of cement, 450 parts of medium sands, 4.5 parts of pigment, 60 parts in water.
Said haydite is 300～400 grades a light ceramic.
Lightweight decorative brick is followed successively by ornament layer, light layer from top to bottom, and decorative layer thickness is 5～8mm.
Further, directly get into the brick body down along surface current for avoiding medium and small rainwater, for making lightweight decorative brick of the present invention have the hydrophobic effect, the ornament layer surface sprays organosilicon moisture repellent simultaneously.
Per 4～6m
2The organosilicon moisture repellent of ornament layer surface spraying 1kg.Organosilicon moisture repellent can be selected in organosilicon moisture repellent commonly used as well known to those skilled in the art, but the preferred wall gram of the present invention leaks serial organosilicon moisture repellent, and the wall gram of producing such as 848 chemical plant, the Sanmenxia Gorge leaks organosilicon moisture repellent.
Lightweight decorative brick of the present invention adopts the concrete block moulding machine of tool secondary material distributing function by this area routine techniques, vibratory compaction production.
Light layer of the present invention is done aggregate through adopting 300～400 grades light ceramic and ordinary fly ash slag, reaches the lightweight requirement, and unit weight is less than 800kg/m
3, reach the 15MPa requirement of strength through the adjustment cement proportion simultaneously, satisfy the sandwich thermal insulated composite wall building of high-rise building block to decorating the requirement of calculon high-strength light.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is done into a ground and introduce in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1
A kind of lightweight decorative brick (be of a size of 190mm * 56mm * 90mm), be light layer and ornament layer from top to bottom, and decorative layer thickness is 6mm, every 5m
2The wall gram of ornament layer surface spray 1kg leaks organosilicon moisture repellent (production of 848 chemical plant, the Sanmenxia Gorge), and said light layer is made up of following each raw material: cement 260kg, medium sand 300kg, 300 grades of haydite 400kg, powdered coal cinder 300kg, water 100kg; Said ornament layer is made up of following each raw material: cement 150kg, medium sand 450kg, red iron oxide 4.5kg, water 60kg.
The present embodiment lightweight decorative brick adopts the concrete block moulding machine of tool secondary material distributing function by this area routine techniques, vibratory compaction production.
Present embodiment lightweight decorative brick monolithic weight 0.73kg, unit weight 762kg/m
3, ultimate compression strength is 16.9MPa through actual measurement.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lightweight decorative brick (be of a size of 190mm * 56mm * 90mm), be light layer and ornament layer from top to bottom, and decorative layer thickness is 8mm, every 4m
2The wall gram of ornament layer surface spray 1kg leaks organosilicon moisture repellent (production of 848 chemical plant, the Sanmenxia Gorge): said light layer is made up of following each raw material: cement 220kg, medium sand 280kg, 300 grades of haydite 360kg, powdered coal cinder 260kg, water 80kg; Said ornament layer is made up of following each raw material: cement 130kg, medium sand 400kg, red iron oxide 1kg, water 50kg.
The present embodiment lightweight decorative brick adopts the concrete block moulding machine of tool secondary material distributing function by this area routine techniques, vibratory compaction production.
Present embodiment lightweight decorative brick monolithic weight 0.71kg, unit weight 741kg/m
3, ultimate compression strength is 15.6MPa through actual measurement.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lightweight decorative brick (be of a size of 190mm * 56mm * 90mm), be light layer and ornament layer from top to bottom, and decorative layer thickness is 5mm, every 6m
2The wall gram of ornament layer surface spray 1kg leaks organosilicon moisture repellent (production of 848 chemical plant, the Sanmenxia Gorge): said light layer is made up of following each raw material: cement 320kg, medium sand 360kg, 400 grades of haydite 460kg, powdered coal cinder 360kg, water 120kg; Said ornament layer is made up of following each raw material: cement 200kg, medium sand 500kg, yellow oxide of iron 5kg, water 80kg.
The present embodiment lightweight decorative brick adopts the concrete block moulding machine of tool secondary material distributing function by this area routine techniques, vibratory compaction production.
Present embodiment lightweight decorative brick monolithic weight 0.76kg, unit weight 793kg/m
3, ultimate compression strength is 17.3MPa through actual measurement.
Claims (6)
1. lightweight decorative brick, its unit weight≤800kg/m
3, comprise light layer and ornament layer, it is characterized in that: said light layer is made up of each raw material of following parts by weight: 220～320 parts of cement, 280～360 parts of medium sands, 360～460 parts of haydites, 260～360 parts of powdered coal cinders, 80～120 parts in water; Said ornament layer is made up of each raw material of following parts by weight: 130～200 parts of cement, 400～500 parts of medium sands, 1～5 part of pigment, 50～80 parts in water.
2. lightweight decorative brick as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said light layer is made up of each raw material of following parts by weight: 260 parts of cement, 300 parts of medium sands, 400 parts of haydites, 300 parts of powdered coal cinders, 100 parts in water; Said ornament layer is made up of each raw material of following parts by weight: 150 parts of cement, 450 parts of medium sands, 4.5 parts of pigment, 60 parts in water.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 lightweight decorative brick, it is characterized in that: said haydite is 300～400 grades a haydite.
4. lightweight decorative brick as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: lightweight decorative brick is followed successively by ornament layer, light layer from top to bottom, and decorative layer thickness is 5～8mm.
5. lightweight decorative brick as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: ornament layer surface spraying organosilicon moisture repellent.
6. lightweight decorative brick as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: per 4～6m
2The organosilicon moisture repellent of ornament layer surface spraying 1kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102508180A CN101913811B (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Lightweight decorative brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102508180A CN101913811B (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Lightweight decorative brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101913811A CN101913811A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101913811B true CN101913811B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=43321493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102508180A Expired - Fee Related CN101913811B (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Lightweight decorative brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101913811B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105314941A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-02-10 | 孙国建 | Wallboard for decorating wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111847996A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-30 | 河北建材职业技术学院 | Fly ash mortar and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101407396A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-04-15 | 王功全 | Stalk light insulated wall board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101648795A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-17 | 袁海波 | Light heat insulation construction material of solar energy phase transition heat accumulation |
| CN101759419A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-06-30 | 李圣震 | Fireproof concrete hollow partition lath |
-
2010
- 2010-08-11 CN CN2010102508180A patent/CN101913811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101407396A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-04-15 | 王功全 | Stalk light insulated wall board and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101759419A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-06-30 | 李圣震 | Fireproof concrete hollow partition lath |
| CN101648795A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-17 | 袁海波 | Light heat insulation construction material of solar energy phase transition heat accumulation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101913811A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20130811 |