Trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line
Technical field
The present invention relates to the used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line tool, is a kind of trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line.
Background technology
In daily electric power overhaul work, because of overhead transmission line is led, ground wire is bare wire and it is outdoor to be located in, be subject to various damage of external force, as: wind-force, thunderbolt, icing, kite, wild birds activity etc. and disconnected strand, stockbridge damper take place take off defectives such as race.Handle above defective, just need us to arrive operatingly to lead, carry out operation on the ground wire.Prior art adopts two kinds usually and goes out line method.
1. driving outlet: at first circuit has a power failure.At least need 6 operation personnel to arrive operation field, operating personnel 2 people on the tower wherein, ground cooperates personnel 4 people.The operating personnel is with and transmits rope and go up tower on the tower, and will transmit to restrict and hang on the suitable position of iron tower; The ground handling personnel pass to a ladder driving, two continuous ropes on the tower by transmitting rope; Operating personnel's cooperation ties up to a ladder correct position with two continuous ropes on the tower, to ensure that outlet personnel ladder head when returning iron tower can correctly be drawn, the outlet personnel are under the cooperation of personnel on the other tower, the ladder head that will have the control rope is suspended on the lead that needs operation, two continuous ropes that will draw are respectively given on the tower and ground cooperates personnel, the outlet personnel enter terraced head, the ground staff draws down and arrives setting and carry out operation then, after operation is finished, be back on the tower through reaching ground staff's traction on the tower.The operation that need have a power failure of this operational method drops into more man power and material, and it is longer to arrive the path of setting, has wasted a large amount of activity durations, and the loss that causes because of power failure is big.
2. rope ladder goes out collimation method: be applicable to line outage and charged situation.Need operating personnel 6 people.Operating personnel 1 people is with and transmits upward tower of rope, and the insulation rope tackle block is tied up to be needed to handle on the overhead ground wire of lead shelves; The ground handling personnel hang over rope ladder head on the lead that needs to handle by transmitting rope; The below operating personnel carries out steady job to the rope ladder afterbody, and to guarantee outlet personnel rope ladder stable in operation process, after preparation was carried out, the outlet operating personnel entered setting along rope ladder and carries out operation.This operational method needs more operating personnel sometimes with respect to the driving outlet, and the outlet operating personnel do not have reliable backup protection in the process of outlet, has higher potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable that purpose of the present invention provides, saving personnel and time, can charged work, and the trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line that operating efficiency is high.
The objective of the invention is to realize: a kind of trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line by following technical scheme; it is characterized in that: it comprises framework; be equipped with the hanging wire pulley that dead axle rotates at framework upper; below being positioned at the hanging wire pulley side on the framework, be provided with introducing port; be equipped with a ladder hauling block and the backup protection rope pulley that coaxial dead axle rotates in the framework bottom, be hinged with control lever in frame roof.
Be provided with the damping slow rope device in described control lever lower end, the structure of described damping slow rope device is, comprises the bearing that is connected with the control lever lower end, is provided with in bearing and decides fixture block and opposed moving fixture block, and the screw rod that moving fixture block is connected is connected with the nut of bearing.
Trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line of the present invention, owing to be equipped with the hanging wire pulley that dead axle rotates at framework upper, below being positioned at the hanging wire pulley side on the framework, be provided with introducing port, adopt the mode of the solid weight throwing of pull rope system to throw on the overhead transmission line of setting top, this pull rope solderless wrapped connection hangs on the overhead transmission line hanging wire pulley being provided with introducing port by artificial traction and below by the hanging wire pulley side above the hanging wire pulley; Owing to be equipped with a ladder hauling block and the backup protection rope pulley that coaxial dead axle rotates in the framework bottom, the ladder head of the walking rope ladder of outlet personnel operation and protection outlet personnel's backup protection rope is respectively by a ladder hauling block and the traction of backup protection rope pulley; Since be hinged with control lever in frame roof, can be by the change of the relative framework angle of control lever, and realization hanging wire pulley hangs on the overhead transmission line and from overhead transmission line and takes off; The damping slow rope device is implemented clamping frictional force to pull rope, can realize the control of lifting hauling speed.
Compared with prior art, the operating personnel just can fulfil assignment by needing 6 people to be decreased to 4 people at least when using trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line outlet operation of the present invention; Activity duration was reduced to present 40 minutes by original average 2 hours operation times spent; And can be applied to the live line working of lead in the lower wire of vertical arrangement form reaches, be that power supply enterprise reduces interruption duration and efficient, improves power supply reliability; Reduce cargo handling operation on operating personnel's Shang Ta and the tower, greatly reduced operating personnel's labour intensity; Rope ladder is reached the standard grade conveniently, and the outlet personnel have the protection of backup protection rope; Have simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable, saving personnel and time, can charged work, the operating efficiency advantages of higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line structure master.
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for the left side of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1 framework, 2 control levers, 3 damping slow rope devices, 4 bearings, 5 nuts, 6 decide fixture block, 7 moving fixture blocks, 8 screw rods, 9 hanging wire pulleys, 10 a ladder hauling block, 11 backup protection rope pulleys, 12 introducing ports.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described to utilize drawings and Examples below.
Trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line of the present invention comprises framework 1; be equipped with the hanging wire pulley 9 that dead axle rotates on framework 1 top; on framework 1, be positioned at hanging wire pulley 9 side-lowers and be provided with introducing port 12; be equipped with a ladder hauling block 10 and the backup protection rope pulley 11 that coaxial dead axle rotates in framework 1 bottom, be hinged with control lever 2 at framework 1 top.Be provided with damping slow rope device 3 in described control lever 2 lower ends, the structure of described damping slow rope device 3 is, comprise the bearing 4 that is connected with control lever 2 lower ends, in bearing 4, be provided with and decide fixture block 6 and opposed moving fixture block 7 that the screw rod 8 that moving fixture block 7 is connected is connected with the nut 5 of bearing 4.
When using trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line of the present invention: the operating personnel with the pull rope solderless wrapped connection on trolley used for maintenance of electricity overhead power transmission line hanging wire pulley 9, a ladder pull rope and backup protection rope respectively solderless wrapped connection on a ladder hauling block 10, backup protection rope pulley 11; The mode of the solid weight throwing of pull rope system was thrown on the overhead transmission line of setting top, and pull rope hangs on the overhead transmission line hanging wire pulley 9 by artificial traction and the introducing port 12 by the 9 side-lower settings of hanging wire pulley; The ground staff spurs a ladder pull rope through the 10 guiding tractions of a ladder hauling block, and the ladder head is hung on the overhead transmission line that needs to handle; The outlet operating personnel has dressed the labour protection apparatus, fasten the backup protection rope after, cooperate the lower edge rope ladder to enter setting the Ground Operation personnel; Operation is finished, and the operating personnel gets back to ground along rope ladder; The ground staff reaches ground by a ladder pull rope with the ladder head; Utilize the change of control lever 2 relative framework 1 angles, realization hanging wire pulley 9 hangs on the overhead transmission line and from overhead transmission line and takes off.