CN101905789A - Petrifaction heat insulated tank and solar photo-thermal utilization integrated equipment - Google Patents
Petrifaction heat insulated tank and solar photo-thermal utilization integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101905789A CN101905789A CN201010222494XA CN201010222494A CN101905789A CN 101905789 A CN101905789 A CN 101905789A CN 201010222494X A CN201010222494X A CN 201010222494XA CN 201010222494 A CN201010222494 A CN 201010222494A CN 101905789 A CN101905789 A CN 101905789A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a petrifaction heat insulated tank which comprises a tank body. The petrifaction heat insulated tank is characterized by also comprising a heat collecting pipe, fins, a keel, a transparent protection plate, a heat insulating layer, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the heat insulating layer is adhered on the outer wall of the tank body and externally provided with the heat collecting pipe; the fins are arranged outside the heat collecting pipe, and the transparent protection plate is covered on the outer layer of the fins and connected with the tank body through the keel; and the heat collecting pipe is connected between the water inlet and the water outlet. The invention scientifically utilizes solar resources, realizes the effects of heating, heat insulating, cooling and cold insulating of the tank, achieves the purposes of saving energy and reducing emission, realizes the integral and scientific combination of a tank building and solar energy utilization, has the advantages of no land space occupation, simple construction, low manufacture cost and safe and reliable operation, and not only is suitable for centralized mounting and central control of a petrifaction mixed tank area, but also can independently use a single tank so as to be convenient for scientific and reasonable uniform operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basin that utilizes the solar energy heating insulation, belong to a kind of petrochemical complex basin field.
Background technology
In the petrochemical industry basin, according to the difference of medium for storing, the insulation of basin is divided into heat insulation and cold insulation and coil pipe heat tracing and coil pipe cooling (refrigeration) cold insulation, as heat insulations such as heavy oil, crude oil, pitch, phenol; Cold insulations such as light oil, hydro carbons, alcohols.Above-mentioned two types insulation generally all needs fuel or electric energy to add gentle cooling.Though and tall and big petrochemical industry basin has good illumination condition and objective light-receiving area, traditional insulation basin that adds warm type can not be used the radiant energy of its solar power and it is slatterned down the isolated of heat-insulation layer.Cooling type insulation basin, the radiant heat of solar power not only can not utilize the lucky load of consumes energy that become.
Utilize existing solar thermal collector even add warm type insulation basin, also be not suitable on the basin.Because no matter be that flat plate collector or electron tubes type heat collector all are difficult to laying installation on the tank body facade.Limited in the tank deck erection space, the landed property space resources is installed under jar and influenced by shading, and the problems such as cost height of solar thermal collector.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of petrifaction heat insulated tank and solar energy heat utilization integration apparatus are provided, scientifically utilize solar energy resources, realize the effect of the heating, temperature keeping and the cooling cold insulation of basin, reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of petrifaction heat insulated tank, comprise tank body, it is characterized in that also comprising thermal-collecting tube, fin, keel, printing opacity guar plate, heat-insulation layer, water inlet and water outlet, tank wall is attached with heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer is equipped with thermal-collecting tube outward, and thermal-collecting tube is equipped with fin outward, and the fin skin is covered with transparent prevention plate, transparent prevention plate is connected with tank body by keel, and thermal-collecting tube is connected in the middle of water inlet and the water outlet.
Described tank body is domeshape, square or horizontal ellipse.
Described heat-insulation layer, thermal-collecting tube, fin and transparent prevention plate are in 270 degree of axle center attached to tank body with radial south, the position that tank body 3/4 solar radiation arrives.
Tank body vertical plane and tank deck face to the north of for the axle center 90 the degree opacos handle according to known technology.
Heat-insulation layer is inorganic heat insulation material or organic foam.
Wherein inorganic heat insulation material is rock mineral wool, glass wool, aluminium silicate etc., is applicable to add the warm type storage tank; Organic foam then is applicable to cold insulated tank.
Be provided with the space between described fin and the printing opacity guar plate.
Described thermal-collecting tube serial or parallel connection is in the middle of water inlet and water outlet.
Described fin surface has heat absorbing coating, and coating is anodization, black chromium plating, black molybdenum, magnetron sputtering titanium oxynitrides or heat-absorbing paint.
Purple, blue, as the to deceive color general heat absorption efficiency of coating is at 85%-98%, and emissivity is between 15%-2%.
Transparent prevention plate is glass or plastic transparent material.
The printing opacity protective layer is glass or plastic transparent material, as PC, FRP, PVC and organism glass etc.
Described thermal-collecting tube is that 10～30cm/ props up in the density of tank body.
A kind of solar energy heat utilization integration apparatus of petrifaction heat insulated tank, it is characterized in that comprising: cold insulated tank, add the warm type storage tank, heat storage box, cold insulated tank water inlet, cold insulated tank water outlet, add warm type storage tank water inlet, add warm type storage tank water outlet, heating coil, central controller, the thermometric susceptor, warming dish water inlet tube pipe and warming dish water inlet tube pipe, cold insulated tank water inlet with add warm type storage tank water inlet and be connected heat storage box respectively, cold insulated tank water outlet with add warm type storage tank water outlet and be connected heat storage box by pipeline, add the warm type tank bottom coil pipe of heating is installed, the warming dish water inlet tube pipe and the coil pipe coolant outlet pipe of heating are respectively by the plumbing connection heat storage box, respectively at cold insulated tank with add the thermometric susceptor is installed on the fin of warm type storage tank vertical dimension midway location, inwall at heat storage box vertical dimension midway location is installed the thermometric susceptor, and the thermometric susceptor connects central controller.
Cold insulated tank or when adding the warm type storage tank and using with heat storage box separately can be installed in heat storage box cold insulated tank or add the warm type tank top, carries out spontaneous combustion and circulates.
Cold insulated tank and add warm type storage tank number and all can be a plurality of, when cold insulated tank and hot type storage tank number are a plurality of, the heat collection exchanger that can set up a plurality of individual controls to combine as required with centring control, control is by the heat exchange circulation of thermal-collecting tube with the hot case of storage, store hot case and add the warm type storage tank bottom circulating system independently of the heat exchange of coil pipe that heats, be suitable for centring control.
Because utilization of the present invention is solar power, is natural energy resources, has fugitiveness, can have auxiliary energy to be used.When solar ray energy source temperature out of reach needs temperature or cloudy when unglazed, available auxiliary energy is heated, and is used as the boiler of electric vapour, coal, wet goods fuel.Heat storage box can be respectively by managing together with the refrigeration boiler and heating boiler.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: scientifically utilize solar energy resources, realize the effect of the heating, temperature keeping and the cooling cold insulation of basin, reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction, reach the basin building and utilize combining of integrated science with solar power; Not the land occupation space, the construction simple, cheap, safe and reliable to operation; Both be suitable for petrochemical industry mixing tank field and installed the centring control use concentratedly, also can independently use by individual basin, be convenient to the unified operation of scientific rationalization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view of petrifaction heat insulated tank;
Fig. 2 is a petrifaction heat insulated tank A bilge construction scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is the thermal-collecting tube connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is petrifaction heat insulated tank and solar energy heat utilization integration apparatus scheme drawing
1 is tank body among the figure; 2 is thermal-collecting tube; 3 is fin; 4 is keel; 5 is the printing opacity guar plate; 6 is heat-insulation layer; 7 is water inlet; 8 is water outlet; 9 is cold insulated tank; 10 for adding the warm type storage tank; 11 is heat storage box; 12 is cold insulated tank coolant inlet pipe; 13 is cold insulated tank coolant outlet pipe; 14 for adding warm type storage tank water inlet; 15 for adding warm type storage tank water outlet; 16 is heating coil; 17 is central controller; 18 is the thermometric susceptor; 19 is the thermometric susceptor; 20 is the thermometric susceptor; 21 is warming dish water inlet tube pipe; 22 are the coil pipe coolant outlet pipe of heating
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are described further:
As described in Fig. 1～3, petrifaction heat insulated tank, comprise tank body 1, thermal-collecting tube 2, fin 3, keel 4, printing opacity guar plate 5, heat-insulation layer 6, water inlet 7 and water outlet 8, tank body 1 outer wall is attached with heat-insulation layer 6, the heat-insulation layer 6 outer thermal-collecting tubes 2 that are equipped with, the thermal-collecting tube 2 outer fins 3 that are equipped with, the fin skin is covered with transparent prevention plate 5, and transparent prevention plate 5 is connected with tank body 1 by keel 4, and heating thermal-collecting tube 2 is by being installed in parallel at water inlet 7 and selling between the mouth 8.
As described in Figure 4, the solar energy heat utilization integration apparatus of petrifaction heat insulated tank, it is characterized in that comprising: cold insulated tank 9, add warm type storage tank 10, heat storage box 11, cold insulated tank coolant inlet pipe 12, cold insulated tank coolant outlet pipe 13, add warm type storage tank water inlet 14, add warm type storage tank water outlet 15, heating coil 16, central controller 17, thermometric susceptor 18,19 and 20, warming dish water inlet tube pipe 21 and warming dish water inlet tube pipe 22, cold insulated tank water inlet 13 with add warm type storage tank water inlet 14 and be connected heat storage box 11 respectively, cold insulated tank coolant outlet pipe 13 with add warm type storage tank water outlet 15 by being connected heat storage box 11 behind the pipeline bout, add warm type storage tank 10 bottoms the coil pipe 16 of heating is installed, the warming dish water inlet tube pipe 21 and the coil pipe coolant outlet pipe 22 of heating are respectively by plumbing connection heat storage box 11, respectively at cold insulated tank 9 with add on the fin 3 of warm type storage tank 10 vertical dimension midways location thermometric susceptor 18 and 19 is installed, inwall at heat storage box 11 vertical dimension midways location is installed thermometric susceptor 20, thermometric susceptor 18,19 are connected central controller 17 with 20.
When the present invention is applied to crude oil or asphalt storage tank, because higher 60～120 ℃ of the storing temperature of medium, outside tank body 1, vertical meridian north orientation 90 degree use the thick aluminium silicate of 10cm to be incubated and lay the waterproof protective layer, relative south orientation 270 degree used thickness 5cm, outside its heat-insulation layer 6, lay the red copper thermal-collecting tube 2 of ￠ 10mm, and the fin that have anodization selective heat absorbing coating 3 compound with it, width is 15cm, thermal-collecting tube 2 and fin 3 are directly gone up by tank body 1 upper end and are laid to both sides down when laying, and are welded by a plurality of thermal-collecting tubes 2.Every section width 20～300cm is one group, and the fixedly keel 4 of 5cm are arranged.Keel 4 are fastened on the tank body 1 from top to bottom.After being fixed on the keel 4, every transparent prevention plate 5 need leakproofing material to seal in case intake and convection current.
Magnetron sputtering nitrogen oxygen titanium selective heat absorbing coating, its absorptivity 〉=95%, emissivity≤5, transparent outer anti-layer is the low iron glass of light transmittance 90%, comprehensive heat waste 5%, the instantaneous heat conversion efficiency is 75%.
Pitch is stored in and adds in the warm type storage tank 10, adding warm type storage tank 10 upper ends is fixed with and adds warm type storage tank water outlet 15, warm type storage tank water outlet 15 connects heat storage box 11 by pipeline, the place at lower end and warm type storage tank water outlet 15 diagonal angles is fixed with warm type storage tank water inlet 14, and warm type storage tank water inlet 14 connects heat storage box 11 by pipeline.
Ethanol is stored in the cold insulated tank 9, and the heat-insulation layer 6 of use can be the PU foam, because tank body 1 and jar interior medium temperature are lower, the non-thermal-arrest of thickness partly is 6～10cm, and thermal-arrest partly is 3～5cm.Cold insulated tank 9 upper ends are fixed with cold insulated tank water outlet 13, and the place at lower end and cold insulated tank water outlet 13 diagonal angles is installed with cold insulated tank water inlet 12, make it form the loop of a closure.
Cold insulated tank 9 and add the middle part of the vertical dimension of warm type storage tank 10 is respectively equipped with thermometric susceptor 18 and 19, and the inside at the vertical dimension middle part of heat storage box 11 is provided with 20, three thermometric susceptors of thermometric susceptor 18,19 and is connected central controller 17 with 20.Central controller 17 is according to the temperature difference of thermal-collecting tube 2 with heat storage box, and the switching that regulates the valves comes the Control Circulation system with this.
For preventing in thermal-collecting tube 2 and the pipeline to produce vapour lock and anti-freezing, in circulation, be provided with one or more exhaust-valves, so that the medium in emptying thermal-collecting tube when unglazed, to reduce energy consumption.
Cold insulated tank 9 and add in the warm type storage tank 10 thermal-collecting tube 2 respectively by cold insulated tank water inlet 12 with add warm type storage tank water inlet 14, inject cold water, by absorbing solar power, make its intensification, and its water in the thermal-collecting tube 2 of cold insulated tank 9 in the process that heats up, absorbed cold insulated tank 9 should absorbed heat, so just reduced the required energy of cold insulated tank 9 refrigeration, cold insulated tank 9 and adding after the water in the thermal-collecting tube 2 absorbs heat in the warm type storage tank 10, arrive heat storage box 11 by pipeline, hot water is being connected to the heating coil 16 that adds 10 ends of warm type storage tank by management then, heat adding warm type storage tank 10, so also reduced originally to adding the used energy of warm type heat storage can 10 heating.
Because utilization of the present invention is solar power, is natural energy resources, has fugitiveness, can have auxiliary energy to be used.When solar ray energy source temperature out of reach needs temperature or cloudy when unglazed, available auxiliary energy is heated, and heat storage box 11 can connect the refrigeration boiler respectively and heat boiler by management.
Claims (8)
1. petrifaction heat insulated tank, comprise tank body (1), it is characterized in that also comprising thermal-collecting tube (2), fin (3), keel (4), printing opacity guar plate (5), heat-insulation layer (6), water inlet (7) and water outlet (8), tank body (1) outer wall is attached with heat-insulation layer (6), the outer thermal-collecting tube (2) that is equipped with of heat-insulation layer (6), the outer fin (3) that is equipped with of thermal-collecting tube (2), the fin skin is covered with transparent prevention plate (5), transparent prevention plate (5) is connected with tank body (1) by keel (4), and thermal-collecting tube (2) is connected in the middle of water inlet (7) and the water outlet (8).
2. petrifaction heat insulated tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tank body (1) is domeshape, square or horizontal ellipse.
3. petrifaction heat insulated tank according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described heat-insulation layer (6), thermal-collecting tube (2), fin (3) and transparent prevention plate (6) are in 270 degree of axle center attached to tank body (1) with radial south, the position that tank body 3/4 solar radiation arrives.
4. petrifaction heat insulated tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the space between described fin (3) and the printing opacity guar plate (5).
5. petrifaction heat insulated tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that described thermal-collecting tube (2) serial or parallel connection is in the middle of water inlet (7) and water outlet (8).
6. petrifaction heat insulated tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fin (3) surface has heat absorbing coating, and coating is anodization, black chromium plating, black molybdenum, magnetron sputtering titanium oxynitrides or heat-absorbing paint.
7. petrifaction heat insulated tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that described thermal-collecting tube (2) is that 10～30cm/ props up in the aligned gaps of tank body.
8. the solar energy heat utilization integration apparatus of a petrifaction heat insulated tank, it is characterized in that comprising: cold insulated tank (9), add warm type storage tank (10), heat storage box (11), cold insulated tank water inlet (12), cold insulated tank water outlet (13), add warm type storage tank water inlet (14), add warm type storage tank water outlet (15), heating coil (16), central controller (17), thermometric susceptor (18,19,20), warming dish water inlet tube pipe (21) and warming dish water inlet tube pipe (22), cold insulated tank water inlet (13) with add warm type storage tank water inlet (14) and be connected heat storage box (11) respectively, cold insulated tank water outlet (13) with add warm type storage tank water outlet (15) and be connected heat storage box (11) by pipeline, add warm type storage tank (10) bottom the coil pipe (16) of heating is installed, the warming dish water inlet tube pipe (21) and the coil pipe coolant outlet pipe (22) of heating are respectively by plumbing connection heat storage box (11), at cold insulated tank (9) and the fin (3) that adds warm type storage tank (10) vertical dimension midway location thermometric susceptor (18 go up to be installed respectively, 19), inwall at heat storage box (11) vertical dimension midway location is installed thermometric susceptor (20), thermometric susceptor (18,19,20) connect central controller (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010222494XA CN101905789A (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Petrifaction heat insulated tank and solar photo-thermal utilization integrated equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010222494XA CN101905789A (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Petrifaction heat insulated tank and solar photo-thermal utilization integrated equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101905789A true CN101905789A (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010222494XA Pending CN101905789A (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Petrifaction heat insulated tank and solar photo-thermal utilization integrated equipment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2628685A3 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-10-02 | Flexbo (Tianjin) Logistic System Hi-Tech Co., Ltd | Container and system for the storage and the transport of products |
| CN105276832A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-01-27 | 李杞峰 | Sunlight gathering and heating device |
| CN109250331A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-22 | 孙勇 | A kind of chemical dangerous goods transportation resources |
| CN109319315A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 孙勇 | A kind of chemical dangerous goods transfer cask |
| CN112342866A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-02-09 | 河南九一环保科技股份有限公司 | Asphalt processing method by utilizing solar energy for heating |
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 CN CN201010222494XA patent/CN101905789A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2628685A3 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-10-02 | Flexbo (Tianjin) Logistic System Hi-Tech Co., Ltd | Container and system for the storage and the transport of products |
| CN105276832A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-01-27 | 李杞峰 | Sunlight gathering and heating device |
| CN105276832B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2019-03-15 | 李杞峰 | A kind of polymerization sun optical heating device |
| CN109250331A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-22 | 孙勇 | A kind of chemical dangerous goods transportation resources |
| CN109319315A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 孙勇 | A kind of chemical dangerous goods transfer cask |
| CN109319315B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-07-31 | 铜陵市兆林工贸有限责任公司 | Chemical industry hazardous articles transportation jar |
| CN109250331B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-08-21 | 徐州诚凯知识产权服务有限公司 | Chemical dangerous goods transportation method |
| CN112342866A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-02-09 | 河南九一环保科技股份有限公司 | Asphalt processing method by utilizing solar energy for heating |
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Application publication date: 20101208 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |