CN101902130A - A frequency conversion power transmission and distribution system - Google Patents

A frequency conversion power transmission and distribution system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101902130A
CN101902130A CN 201010231563 CN201010231563A CN101902130A CN 101902130 A CN101902130 A CN 101902130A CN 201010231563 CN201010231563 CN 201010231563 CN 201010231563 A CN201010231563 A CN 201010231563A CN 101902130 A CN101902130 A CN 101902130A
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frequency
frequency conversion
receiving
transmission
conversion transformer
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CN101902130B (en
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王丹
毛承雄
陆继明
娄慧波
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种变频输配电系统,包括通过输电线路连接的送端变频变压器和受端变频变压器,送端变频变压器与送端系统联接,受端变频变压器与受端系统联接;送端变频变压器在当输电线路负荷变化时将送端系统来的电能的频率和电压转换成优化后的频率和电压,经由输电线路输送至受端变频变压器;受端变频变压器将接收的电能的频率和电压转换为受端系统所需的频率和电压,再送入受端系统。本发明可以实现常规输配电(如工频交流输配电、直流输配电);与之相联接的送端系统的工作频率可以是变化的;与之相联接的受端系统的工作频率也可以是变化的;当输送功率变化时,输电频率也按照优化要求进行变化,以提高系统运行效率或改善运行性能。

Figure 201010231563

The invention discloses a frequency conversion power transmission and distribution system, which comprises a sending-end frequency conversion transformer and a receiving-end frequency conversion transformer connected through a transmission line, the sending-end frequency conversion transformer is connected with the sending-end system, and the receiving-end frequency conversion transformer is connected with the receiving-end system; When the load of the transmission line changes, the frequency conversion transformer converts the frequency and voltage of the electric energy from the sending end system into an optimized frequency and voltage, and transmits it to the frequency conversion transformer at the receiving end through the transmission line; the frequency conversion transformer at the receiving end converts the frequency and voltage of the electric energy received The voltage is converted into the frequency and voltage required by the receiving system, and then sent to the receiving system. The present invention can realize conventional power transmission and distribution (such as power frequency AC power transmission and distribution, DC power transmission and distribution); the working frequency of the sending end system connected with it can be changed; the working frequency of the receiving end system connected with it It can also be changed; when the transmission power changes, the transmission frequency also changes according to the optimization requirements, so as to improve the system operation efficiency or improve the operation performance.

Figure 201010231563

Description

A kind of variable-frequency power transmission and distribution system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy transmission technology of electrical field, relate to a kind of transmission and disttrbution technology that is used for electric power system or rather.
Background technology
There are two kinds of basic power transmission and distribution technology in the current power system, and promptly power frequency (50 hertz or 60 hertz) exchanges power transmission and distribution and direct current transmission and distribution, and wherein industrial frequency AC power transmission and distribution technology is most widely used.Although direct current transportation has many good qualities, because the high-voltage large-capacity dc switch is made difficulty, be difficult to realize the multiterminal transmission of electricity, so direct current transportation mainly also just is used for the occasion of point-to-point transmission of electricity at present, be the important supplement of industrial frequency AC power transmission and distribution.
Since nineteen nineties, there is the scholar to propose the thought of low-frequency ac transmission of electricity (or frequency division transmission of electricity), promptly, finally reach the purpose that improves the circuit conveying capacity by reducing the reactance that transmission frequency reduces transmission line.
No matter being industrial frequency AC transmission of electricity or low-frequency ac transmission of electricity, all is the constant frequency transmission of electricity in essence.For guarantee the scope of broad can normal trouble free service (as prevent that voltage from crossing the border etc.), the constant frequency transmission of electricity often needs to be equipped with multiple attachment device, as shunt reactor.Even like this, when the line load level changed, the efficient of constant frequency electrical power trans mission/distribution system and runnability still can worsen.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, a kind of variable-frequency power transmission and distribution system is provided, this system improves the operational efficiency of system and improves system performance by the real time altering transmission frequency.
A kind of variable-frequency power transmission and distribution system provided by the invention, it is characterized in that, this system comprises sending end variable-frequency transformer and the receiving end variable-frequency transformer that connects by transmission line, and the sending end variable-frequency transformer connects with sending, and the receiving end variable-frequency transformer connects with receiving-end system.
The frequency of the electric energy that the sending end variable-frequency transformer comes sending when the transmission line load variations time and frequency and voltage after voltage transitions becomes optimization are delivered to the receiving end variable-frequency transformer via transmission line;
The receiving end variable-frequency transformer is required frequency of receiving-end system and voltage with the frequency and the voltage transitions of the electric energy of reception, sends into receiving-end system again.
The present invention has following technical characterstic:
(1) can realize conventional power transmission and distribution operational mode, as industrial frequency AC power transmission and distribution, direct current transmission and distribution etc.
(2) frequency of the electric energy of joining sending (f1) can change with it, as: if connect solar photovoltaic generation system, the electric energy frequency is 0 hertz (direct current); If connect common frequency power network, the electric energy frequency is 50 hertz or 60 hertz.
(3) if sending is pumped storage unit or wind-powered electricity generation unit, to change to electric energy for realizing the most efficient water energy/wind energy, generating set can change according to head and wind-force, sends the frequency conversion electric energy.
(4) operating frequency of joining receiving-end system (f3) also can change with it, as 50 hertz of direct currents, power frequency or 60 hertz, or the like.
(5) transmission frequency (f2) changes, and to improve transfer efficiency or runnability, for example, the watt level difference of Shu Songing by changing frequency, can realize the minimum line losses operation as required, and guarantees that voltage along the line distributes.
(6) in running, transmission frequency (f2) both may be lower than the frequency of two end systems (sending and receiving-end system), also may be higher than the frequency of two end systems.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of variable-frequency power transmission and distribution system.
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of variable-frequency transformer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, variable-frequency power transmission and distribution system is made up of sending end variable-frequency transformer 1, transmission line 2, receiving end variable-frequency transformer 3, is used to connect sending 4 and receiving-end system 5.
When the transmission line load variations, it is that f2, voltage are the electric energy of U2 that sending end variable-frequency transformer 1 converts the frequency f 1 of the electric energy of sending 4 and voltage U 1 to frequency according to the computation optimization result, be delivered to receiving end variable-frequency transformer 3 via transmission line 2, needs according to receiving-end system 5, receiving end variable-frequency transformer 3 is converted to receiving-end system 5 needed frequency f 3 and voltage U 3 with the electric energy that receives again, enters receiving-end system 5.Vice versa.
Sending end variable-frequency transformer 1 is adjusted computation optimization result's (comprising frequency f 2, voltage U 2) of institute's foundation, and the target difference according to system is pursued can obtain from following method usually: (1) is the optimization trend calculating of target with the network loss minimum; (2) distributing the most even with node voltage is the optimization trend calculating of target; (3) drop into the optimization trend calculating that minimum is a target with optional equipment (as the shunt compensation reactance); (4) to improve the optimization trend calculating that system stability nargin is target; Or the like.
The frequency of the electric energy of sending 4 can be constant, also can change.The operating frequency of receiving-end system 5 can be constant, also can change.When the frequency of sending 4 be change the time, sending end variable-frequency transformer 1 should change the frequency of transmission line 2 according to the computation optimization result, also wants the frequency of real-time tracking sending 4.When the frequency of receiving-end system 5 be change the time, receiving end variable-frequency transformer 3 needs the frequency of real-time tracing receiving-end system 5, thereby the correspondent frequency conversion is provided.
The variable-frequency transformer of sending end and receiving end has multiple implementation method, and wherein most typical is to adopt the electronic power transformer (also claiming electric power electric transformer or solid-state transformer) that develops rapidly for over ten years recently to realize.
As shown in Figure 2, sending end variable-frequency transformer 1 and receiving end variable-frequency transformer 3 can adopt electronic power transformer to realize, it is made up of the former side's converter 6, high-frequency isolation link 7 and the secondary side's converter 8 that are connected in series successively, can realize electric pressure and frequency translation neatly.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention should not be confined to the disclosed content of this embodiment and accompanying drawing.So everyly do not break away from the equivalence of finishing under the spirit disclosed in this invention or revise, all fall into the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种变频输配电系统,其特征在于,该系统包括通过输电线路(2)连接的送端变频变压器(1)和受端变频变压器(3),送端变频变压器(1)与送端系统(4)联接,受端变频变压器(3)与受端系统(5)联接;1. A frequency conversion power transmission and distribution system, characterized in that the system includes a transmission-end frequency conversion transformer (1) and a receiving-end frequency conversion transformer (3) connected through a transmission line (2), a transmission-end frequency conversion transformer (1) and a transmission The terminal system (4) is connected, and the receiving terminal frequency conversion transformer (3) is connected with the receiving terminal system (5); 送端变频变压器(1)在当输电线路负荷变化时将送端系统(4)来的电能的频率和电压转换成优化后的频率和电压,经由输电线路(2)输送至受端变频变压器(3);The frequency conversion transformer at the sending end (1) converts the frequency and voltage of the electric energy from the sending end system (4) into an optimized frequency and voltage when the load of the transmission line changes, and transmits it to the frequency conversion transformer at the receiving end through the transmission line (2) ( 3); 受端变频变压器(3)将接收的电能的频率和电压转换为受端系统(5)所需的频率和电压,再送入受端系统(5)。The frequency conversion transformer (3) at the receiving end converts the frequency and voltage of the received electric energy into the frequency and voltage required by the receiving end system (5), and then sends it to the receiving end system (5). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种变频输配电系统,其特征在于,所述的送端变频变压器(1)和受端变频变压器(3)均为电子电力变压器。2. A frequency conversion power transmission and distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the frequency conversion transformer (1) at the sending end and the frequency conversion transformer (3) at the receiving end are both electronic power transformers. 3. 如权利要求1所述的一种变频输配电系统,其特征在于,所述的送端变频变压器(1)和受端变频变压器(3)均由依次串接的原方变换器(6)、高频隔离环节(7)和副方变换器(8)组成。3. A frequency conversion power transmission and distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the transmission-end frequency conversion transformer (1) and the receiving-end frequency conversion transformer (3) are both connected in series by the original side converter ( 6), high-frequency isolation link (7) and secondary side converter (8).
CN2010102315633A 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Variable-frequency power transmission and distribution system Expired - Fee Related CN101902130B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015043457A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-02 许继电气股份有限公司 Power supply apparatus for high-voltage direct-current electronic device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1106583A (en) * 1994-02-03 1995-08-09 西安交通大学 Low frequency power transmission method
CN1411129A (en) * 2002-10-01 2003-04-16 华中科技大学 Medium and high voltage power conversion method and device
CN1604420A (en) * 2004-11-05 2005-04-06 华中科技大学 A power quality conditioner
CN1815841A (en) * 2006-01-10 2006-08-09 西安交通大学 Frequency-variable transmission system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1106583A (en) * 1994-02-03 1995-08-09 西安交通大学 Low frequency power transmission method
CN1411129A (en) * 2002-10-01 2003-04-16 华中科技大学 Medium and high voltage power conversion method and device
CN1604420A (en) * 2004-11-05 2005-04-06 华中科技大学 A power quality conditioner
CN1815841A (en) * 2006-01-10 2006-08-09 西安交通大学 Frequency-variable transmission system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《华中科技大学硕士学位论文》 20070601 陈嫦娥 特种电子电力变压器 第56-61页 2,3 , 2 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015043457A1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-02 许继电气股份有限公司 Power supply apparatus for high-voltage direct-current electronic device

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