CN203522550U - Power transformation transmission system suitable for wave power generator unit - Google Patents
Power transformation transmission system suitable for wave power generator unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203522550U CN203522550U CN201320585851.8U CN201320585851U CN203522550U CN 203522550 U CN203522550 U CN 203522550U CN 201320585851 U CN201320585851 U CN 201320585851U CN 203522550 U CN203522550 U CN 203522550U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a power transformation transmission system suitable for a wave power generator unit. The power transformation transmission system comprises a rectification/boost power supply device, a submarine cable, a direct current converter device, a storage battery cabinet, an inverter power supply device and an isolation transformer. The rectification/boost power supply device rectifies and boosts the AC three-phase 400V alternating voltage outputted by the power generator unit to the 1006V direct current voltage. The direct current converter device stabilizes the 1006V direct current voltage; when the rotating speed of the power generator unit is normal, the direct current converter device supplies a direct current input power supply to the inverter power supply device and supplies the floating charge voltage to a storage battery; when the rotating speed of the power generator unit is low, the storage battery releases stored energy, and the storage battery and the direct current converter device jointly supply the direct current input power supply to the inverter power supply device; and the inverter power supply device inverts the direct current input voltage with the 1006Vdc rated input into the alternating voltage with the 230Vac single phase and the alternating voltage with the 400Vac three phases, and then the stable 230 Vac/400Vac alternating voltage is outputted by the isolation transformer of which the ratio of transformation is 1 to 1. The power transformation transmission system is small in loss and high in power generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of power transformation conveying system that is applicable to wave-energy power generation unit, belongs to electric and electronic technical field.
Background technology
21 century is the century of ocean, and the mankind ask for resource to sea become inevitable trend.Yet away from exploitation ocean, continent, what people needed most is to have enough electric energy and fresh water.Utilize ocean wave energy for generating electricity, for deep exploitation marine resources, improve the looks of living of officers and men in island and opened up new way.In ocean, have abundant wave energy and water, wherein wave energy is grade the highest (form with mechanical energy exists), is easy to direct utilization, inexhaustible renewable and clean energy resource most.Under this kind of background, western sea big country utilizes new technology to launch one after another test, develops floating type waving energy device, fixed wave energy apparatus etc.Utilize reforming unit that wave energy is converted into mechanical energy, then mechanical energy is converted into electric energy.But due to the unsteadiness of wave energy, in the process of power transformation and transmission loss larger, cause the total generating efficiency of maximum of these devices lower, from the angle of using energy source, its cost is still too expensive.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of power transformation conveying system that is applicable to wave-energy power generation unit, adopts rectification/boosting power device, inverter power supply device and isolating transformer to carry out power transformation conveying, and its loss is little and generating efficiency is high.
Be applicable to a power transformation conveying system for wave-energy power generation unit, this power transformation conveying system comprises rectification/boosting power device, submarine cable, DC converting apparatus, batteries cabinet, inverter power supply device and isolating transformer;
Each generating set connects a set of rectification/boosting power device, and every cover rectification/boosting power device comprises diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, high-power switch tube Q1, capacitor C 1, inductance L 1; Wherein diode D1 and D2 series connection, diode D3 and D4 series connection, diode D5 and D6 series connection, form three series arms, and parallel with one another between three series arms, in each series arm, the connected mode of two diodes is identical, and the negative pole of one of them diode and the positive pole of another diode are connected, and Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator output line connects respectively between diode D1 and D2, between D3 and D4, between D5 and D6;
The C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q1 and the negative pole of diode D8, with the positive pole of diode D7 and be connected respectively with the negative pole of diode D5 by inductance L 1; The E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q1 and the positive pole of diode D6, with the positive pole of diode D8 and be connected respectively with the negative pole of diode D7 by capacitor C 1; The two ends of capacitor C 1 are the output of rectification/increasing apparatus, and this output is connected with DC converting apparatus;
Direct current transformation apparatus comprises high-power switch tube Q2, diode D9, D10, inductance L 2, capacitor C 2, the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q2 and the negative pole of diode D10, with the positive pole of diode D9 and be connected respectively with one end of capacitor C 1 by inductance L 2, the E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q2 and the positive pole of diode D10, with the other end of capacitor C 1 and be connected respectively with one end of capacitor C 2, the other end of capacitor C 2 connects the negative pole of diode D9; The two ends of capacitor C 2 are output, connect batteries;
Inverter power supply device is three phase full bridge inverter circuit, every phase inverter circuit is identical, comprises high-power switch tube Q3, Q4, diode D11, D12, capacitor C 3, C4, C9, inductance L 3, wherein capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 series connection, the two ends of two termination storage batterys after series connection are inverter input; The E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q3 is extremely connected with the C of high-power switch tube Q4, the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q3 is connected the two ends after capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 series connection with the E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q4, the positive pole of diode D11 is connected the E utmost point and the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q3 with negative pole, the positive pole of diode D12 is connected the E utmost point and the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q4 with negative pole, one end of inductance L 3 is connected between high-power switch tube Q3 and high-power switch tube Q4, and the other end is connected between capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 after connecting capacitor C 9; The two ends of capacitor C 9, for this group output, connect corresponding isolating transformer.
Beneficial effect:
The utility model is carried out alternating voltage rectification, boosts by rectification/boosting power device, and carry out voltage stabilizing by DC converter, for inverter power supply device provides direct-current input power supplying, guarantee inverter power supply device stable output, and inverter power supply device adopts three independently full-bridge inverter compositions, by High ireguency SPWM modulation technique, output three-phase alternating voltage, when meeting load needs, its power supply is reliable and stable with conveying, and the little Generation Rate of loss is high, the utility model adopts the design of Modularized parallel redundant in addition, has also improved the reliability of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition frame chart that the utility model is applicable to the power transformation conveying system of wave-energy power generation unit.
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram that the utility model is applicable to the power transformation conveying system of wave-energy power generation unit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of power transformation conveying system that is applicable to wave-energy power generation unit, and this power transformation conveying system comprises rectification/boosting power device, submarine cable, DC converting apparatus, batteries cabinet, inverter power supply device and isolating transformer.
G represents 6 Generators, specification is AC three-phase 400V output, rated power 50kW, be positioned over respectively in tri-floating drums of 2#～4#, in tri-floating drums of 2#～4#, after each generator, a 50kW rectification/boosting power device is set, this device by ac voltage rectifier, boost to 1006V direct current output, and have telecommunication cable to connect between 6 cover rectification/boosting power devices, realize the direct current output-parallel operation of all devices.High voltage dc bus process 1# floating drum, then by the long submarine cable apart from (1.5km), this direct voltage is transported to convertor assembly and energy storage device on the bank.The telecommunication cable of rectification/boosting power device is also transferred to the control system in 1# floating drum by the running parameter of every table apparatus and running status, in order to realize the centralized monitor function of whole device, such as controlling the power on/off function etc. of rectification/boosting power device.
Consider that the voltage that remote submarine cable impedance causes falls, and can suitably improve transmission direct voltage.Direct voltage is after cable is delivered on the bank, and busbar voltage can fluctuate within the specific limits, therefore, by DC converter, carries out voltage stabilizing.The function of DC converter is: in generator speed under normal circumstances, the direct voltage of the variation that submarine cable transmission is come carries out power transfer, the 1006Vdc voltage of stable output, for Three-phase high-power inverter provides direct current input, for batteries provides float charge voltage, realize the storage of electric energy simultaneously; On the low side when generator speed, when enough energy cannot be provided, by batteries, discharged the energy storing, for inverter provides direct-current input power supplying, guarantee inverter power supply device stable output.
Accumulator tank, in order to when wave energy is sufficient, is stored in unnecessary wave energy in storage battery, and when wave energy is not enough, batteries starts electric discharge like this, guarantees the uninterrupted of AC load power supply.
Large power inverter power source device is the alternating voltage that single-phase 230Vac and three-phase are 400Vac by the DC input voitage inversion of specified input 1006Vdc, by a no-load voltage ratio, be 1:1 isolating transformer again, the 230/400Vac alternating voltage of stable output, for various loads.
In Fig. 2,1#～6#G is 6 50kW magneto alternator groups, and each unit produces the three-phase alternating current of 280～480Vac, passes through by D1～D6 D1 '～D6 ' ... the three-phase bridge forming is control rectifier not, realizes alternating current to galvanic conversion.This direct voltage changes with the power of wave, and excursion is wider.
G is 6 50kW magneto alternator groups, and this each unit produces the three-phase alternating current of 400Vac, through three-phase bridge cloth control rectifier, realizes alternating current to galvanic conversion.This direct voltage changes with the power of wave.Due to from ashore distant of generator, about 1.5km left and right, for reducing the loss of larger direct current on transmission cable, must arrange the link of boosting, and makes the direct voltage of output be elevated to the 1006Vdc of requirement.6 (if backups, arrange 12) identical DC boosting device be positioned at rectifying device after, by control circuit, realize the operation that is connected in parallel to each other, realize the load balancing of generator and the output of heap(ed) capacity, avoid indivedual generator speeds compared with high and occur overladen situation.
Each generating set connects a set of rectification/boosting power device, take 1# generating set as example, and rectification/boosting power device comprises diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, high-power switch tube Q1, capacitor C 1, inductance L 1; Diode D1 and D2 series connection, diode D3 and D4 series connection, diode D5 and D6 series connection, form three series arms, and parallel with one another between three series arms, in each series arm, the connected mode of two diodes is identical, the negative pole of one of them diode and the positive pole of another diode are connected, Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator output line (3) connects respectively between diode D1 and D2, between D3 and D4, between D5 and D6, D1～D6 is the uncontrollable rectifier bridge of three-phase;
The C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q1 and the negative pole of diode D8, with the positive pole of diode D7 and be connected respectively with the negative pole of diode D5 by inductance L 1; The E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q1 and the positive pole of diode D6, with the positive pole of diode D8 and be connected respectively with the negative pole of diode D7 by capacitor C 1; The two ends of capacitor C 1 are the output of rectification/increasing apparatus, and this output is connected with DC converting apparatus; Wherein inductance L 1, high-power switch tube Q1 and diode D7 realize DC boosting function, and the voltage that Vdc1 is ordered is set in 1006Vdc, through submarine cable, direct voltage are transported on the bank.
The input of 1 liang of termination DC converter of rectification/boosting power device capacitor C, direct current transformation apparatus comprises high-power switch tube Q2, diode D9, D10, inductance L 2, capacitor C 2, the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q2 and the negative pole of diode D10, with the positive pole of diode D9 and be connected respectively with one end of capacitor C 1 by inductance L 2, the E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q2 and the positive pole of diode D10, with the other end of capacitor C 1 and be connected respectively with one end of capacitor C 2, the other end of capacitor C 2 connects the negative pole of diode D9; In DC converter, the two ends of capacitor C 2, for output, connect batteries.
Inverter power supply device is three phase full bridge inverter circuit, every phase inverter circuit is identical, take first-phase inverter circuit as example, it comprises high-power switch tube Q3, Q4, diode D11, D12, capacitor C 3, C4, C9, inductance L 3, capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 series connection, the two ends of two termination storage batterys after series connection are inverter input; The E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q is extremely connected with the C of high-power switch tube Q4, the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q3 is connected the two ends after capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 series connection with the E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q4, the positive pole of diode D11 is connected the E utmost point and the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q3 with negative pole, the positive pole of diode D12 is connected the E utmost point and the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q4 with negative pole, one end of inductance L 3 is connected between high-power switch tube Q3 and high-power switch tube Q4, and the other end is connected between capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 after connecting capacitor C 9; The two ends of capacitor C 9, for this group output, connect corresponding isolating transformer;
The B of all high-power switch tubes, extremely all as trigger end, receives triggering signal conducting or turn-offs high-power switch tube.
The power conversion part of whole electricity generation system of the present utility model, comprises that rectification, DC converting and inverter all adopt the design of Modularized parallel redundant, improves system reliability.
Operation principle:
The 50kW increasing apparatus of 1# generator of take illustrates as example.Due to from ashore distant of generator, about 1.5km left and right, for reducing the loss of larger direct current on transmission cable, must arrange the link of boosting.L1, Q1, D1 and the D2 of booster circuit in Fig. 2 forms, and is Boost booster circuit.When IGBT Q1 conducting, the Current rise of inductance L 1.When Q1 turn-offs, the electric current of inductance L 1 declines, and the energy being stored in inductance L 1 discharges, and through diode D1, is storage capacitor charging.By controlling the time that turns on and off of Q1, guarantee that the voltage stabilization on C1 boosts to the 1006V high direct voltage needing.Each rectification increasing apparatus is controlled by CPU, realizes the peak power output tracking technique (MPPT) of generator, guarantees the maximum power output of rectification increasing apparatus.
The operation principle of other 50kW rectification increasing apparatus is similar to the above.Between rectification increasing apparatus, adopt RS485 communication, control output voltage and the electric current of 6 rectification increasing apparatus, realize parallel running, guarantee to follow the tracks of the maximal input of 6 generating sets, the direct voltage of stable output, realizes rectification boost function.
According to transmission range and output loss, determine the submarine fiber cable of certain sectional area, the high direct voltage of rectification increasing apparatus output is transferred on the bank through positive and negative submarine fiber cable.
Shore facilities comprises DC/DC apparatus, energy-storage units batteries cabinet, inverter power supply device and several parts of isolated transformer device.
DC/DC convertor device is also a Boost booster circuit, and the L2 in Fig. 2, Q2, D2 and Q9 form.Because submarine fiber cable is long and transmission current is larger, the pressure drop on cable is larger.By DC/DC converter, again carry out voltage stabilizing and boost, guaranteeing the stable of inverter power supply device input.Meanwhile, DC/DC converter can carry out management of charging and discharging for storage battery, in wave energy abundance, by unnecessary electrical power storage in storage battery.When wave energy is not enough, by batteries, provide makeup energy, guarantee the stable of electricity generation system output.
Batteries cabinet is connected by 74 12V storage batterys, and specified accumulator voltage is: 888V, and float charge voltage is 1006V, the modes selecting of storage battery is floating charge mode.
Inverter power supply device adopts three independently half-bridge inverter compositions, by High ireguency SPWM modulation technique, and output three-phase alternating voltage.U phase inverter in Fig. 2 is comprised of C3, C4, Q3, Q4, D11, D12, L3 and C9, and V phase inverter is comprised of C5, C6, Q5, Q6, D13, D14, L4 and C10, and W phase inverter is comprised of C7, C8, Q7, Q8, D15, D16, L5 and C11.The alternating voltage of three half-bridge inverter output three-phase and four-lines, then through a Y/Y power frequency isolating transformer T1, single-phase, the three-phase alternating-current supply of output 230Vac/400Vac, supply with each AC load, power output reaches 300kW.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection range of the present utility model.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a power transformation conveying system that is applicable to wave-energy power generation unit, is characterized in that, this power transformation conveying system comprises rectification/boosting power device, submarine cable, DC converting apparatus, batteries cabinet, inverter power supply device and isolating transformer;
Each generating set connects a set of rectification/boosting power device, and every cover rectification/boosting power device comprises diode D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, high-power switch tube Q1, capacitor C 1, inductance L 1; Wherein diode D1 and D2 series connection, diode D3 and D4 series connection, diode D5 and D6 series connection, form three series arms, and parallel with one another between three series arms, in each series arm, the connected mode of two diodes is identical, and the negative pole of one of them diode and the positive pole of another diode are connected, and Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator output line connects respectively between diode D1 and D2, between D3 and D4, between D5 and D6;
The C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q1 and the negative pole of diode D8, with the positive pole of diode D7 and be connected respectively with the negative pole of diode D5 by inductance L 1; The E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q1 and the positive pole of diode D6, with the positive pole of diode D8 and be connected respectively with the negative pole of diode D7 by capacitor C 1; The two ends of capacitor C 1 are the output of rectification/increasing apparatus, and this output is connected with DC converting apparatus;
Direct current transformation apparatus comprises high-power switch tube Q2, diode D9, D10, inductance L 2, capacitor C 2, the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q2 and the negative pole of diode D10, with the positive pole of diode D9 and be connected respectively with one end of capacitor C 1 by inductance L 2, the E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q2 and the positive pole of diode D10, with the other end of capacitor C 1 and be connected respectively with one end of capacitor C 2, the other end of capacitor C 2 connects the negative pole of diode D9; The two ends of capacitor C 2 are output, connect batteries;
Inverter power supply device is three phase full bridge inverter circuit, every phase inverter circuit is identical, comprises high-power switch tube Q3, Q4, diode D11, D12, capacitor C 3, C4, C9, inductance L 3, wherein capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 series connection, the two ends of two termination storage batterys after series connection are inverter input; The E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q3 is extremely connected with the C of high-power switch tube Q4, the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q3 is connected the two ends after capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 series connection with the E utmost point of high-power switch tube Q4, the positive pole of diode D11 is connected the E utmost point and the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q3 with negative pole, the positive pole of diode D12 is connected the E utmost point and the C utmost point of high-power switch tube Q4 with negative pole, one end of inductance L 3 is connected between high-power switch tube Q3 and high-power switch tube Q4, and the other end is connected between capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4 after connecting capacitor C 9; The two ends of capacitor C 9, for this group output, connect corresponding isolating transformer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320585851.8U CN203522550U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Power transformation transmission system suitable for wave power generator unit |
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| CN201320585851.8U CN203522550U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Power transformation transmission system suitable for wave power generator unit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105626366A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 | Energy steady output control system applicable to hydraulic wave power generation device |
| CN112600425A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 南京民联仪器制造有限公司 | Low-current controllable rectifier working in ultralow-frequency dielectric loss measuring device and rectification control method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201320585851.8U patent/CN203522550U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105626366A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所 | Energy steady output control system applicable to hydraulic wave power generation device |
| CN112600425A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 南京民联仪器制造有限公司 | Low-current controllable rectifier working in ultralow-frequency dielectric loss measuring device and rectification control method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20180922 |