CN101894355B - Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals - Google Patents
Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals Download PDFInfo
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- CN101894355B CN101894355B CN201010238918.1A CN201010238918A CN101894355B CN 101894355 B CN101894355 B CN 101894355B CN 201010238918 A CN201010238918 A CN 201010238918A CN 101894355 B CN101894355 B CN 101894355B
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000013501 data transformation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sarin Chemical compound CC(C)OP(C)(F)=O DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002575 chemical warfare agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an emergency operation method of a chemical accident, in particular to an emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals, belonging to the technical field of chemical defense. The system of the invention comprises a toxic and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, a weather observation instrument, a data transmission module, a GIS positioning navigation module, a source intensity mode module, a hazard forecast module, a diffusion mode module, a hazard early warning module, a hazard index system, a data conversion engine, a GIS analysis and exhibition module and an emergency command module. In the system of the invention, chemical hazard early warning levels are determined according to a hazard assessment result and the hazard index system; through the data conversion engine, the hazard assessment and GIS are integrated to build the emergency operation system based on a GIS platform; and according to early warning information, emergency control schemes are determined to achieve effective control on the chemical hazard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical accident emergence treating method, particularly a kind of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals, belongs to chemical defence technical field.
Background technology
Along with coming into force of Chemical Weapons Convention, in war, directly use the possibility of chemical weapons to reduce, but the task that chemical hazard carries out emergency disposal is not but alleviated.First,, owing to causing the possibility of chemical hazard to increase by attacking chemical facility in war, its consequence and impact are not second to direct use chemical weapons; Secondly, a large amount of chemical weapons are not also destroyed, and the threat of chemical warfare also still exists; The 3rd, the terrified situation sternness increasingly of chemistry in recent years, the pattern variation that chemistry is terrified, the difficulty of anti-chemical terrified task increases; The 4th, China's chemical accident incidence is in rising trend in recent years, and the task of chemical accident emergency management and rescue is day by day urgent and heavy; The 5th, the Japanese abandoned chemical weapon event of hurting sb.'s feelings occurs again and again, and its work for the treatment of is very urgent.For example, in Kosovo War, the petrochemical complex facility of NATO's attack Pan Qiewo of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia catches people's attention; Japan's " Tokyo Metro sarin event " makes a stir all over the world; The former chemical general factory chlorine pot explosion accident of sky, Chongqing makes a very bad impression; Qiqihar " 8.4 " toxic agent incident of leakage receives much concern.Above-mentioned these events have been beaten alarm bell to people from different perspectives.Therefore all chemical hazards that, chemical warfare, the chemical attack of terrorism, the public chemical event that happens suddenly and day something lost chemical weapons etc. caused carry out emergency disposal and have important strategic importance and realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals.The tasks such as the detection of this system energy complete independently high-risk chemical, monitoring, analysis, decontamination, meteorology, image, risk assessment, for high-risk chemical dispose provide one comprehensively, technical guarantee platform efficiently.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals of the present invention, comprising: poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, data transmission module, GIS positioning navigation module, source strength mode module, hazard prediction module, dispersal pattern module, harm warning module, harm index system, data transformation engine, GIS analyze display module, emergency command module; Wherein, data transmission module is connected with poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, hazard prediction module, GIS positioning navigation module respectively; Hazard prediction module is connected with data transmission module, source strength mode module, dispersal pattern module, harm warning module respectively; Harm warning module is connected with hazard prediction module, data transformation engine and harm index system respectively; Data transformation engine is analyzed display module with harm warning module, GIS respectively and is connected; GIS analyzes display module and is connected with data transformation engine, emergency command module respectively.Wherein, harm index system is according to the metering to human injury (concentration or the dosage) standard of the physico-chemical property of poisonous and harmful chemicals and hazard rating foundation.
The function of main modular is as follows:
The major function of poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer is to measure in real time the size of the concentration of murder by poisoning or dosage, source strength in the scene of the accident;
The major function of meteorological to survey instrument is to obtain the weather data of area to be monitored in the scene of the accident;
The major function of GIS positioning navigation module is to obtain accident occurrence positions, time of origin;
The major function of data transmission module is to be transferred to hazard prediction module after receiving the data that poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, GIS positioning navigation module send;
After the murder by poisoning concentration that the major function of hazard prediction module is the weather data that receives the area to be monitored that data transmission module transmits, the scene of the accident is measured in real time or dosage, accident occurrence positions, accident time of origin data, call corresponding source strength pattern and dispersal pattern, carry out diffusion simulations, show that theoretic murder by poisoning concentration or dosage distribute; Meanwhile, hazard prediction module is the real-time measurement result in the scene of the accident according to poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, directly draws on-the-spot actual poison concentration or dosage distribution; Then theoretical value and the actual monitoring value of concentration or dosage poisoned in the analysis of hazard prediction module synthesis, show that the theoretical concentration or the dosage that combine with actual monitoring analysis of calculating distributes, and poisons the comprehensive distribution results of concentration or dosage;
The major function of harm warning module is that the murder by poisoning concentration or the comprehensive distribution results of dosage that draw according to hazard prediction module obtain hazard rating distribution;
The major function of data transformation engine is that hazard rating is distributed and is converted to the prediction early warning data with geography information;
The major function that GIS analyzes display module is, after the prediction early warning data with geography information are processed, to show in real time on GIS platform;
The major function of emergency command module is to analyze the result of display module according to GIS, forms the emergency disposal scheme of science, calls corresponding emergency resources, commanding's protection, personnel decontamination and accident source site disposal.
The course of work of described emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals is:
Poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer is measured the size of the concentration of murder by poisoning or dosage, source strength in real time in the scene of the accident; Meteorological to survey instrument obtains the weather data of area to be monitored and is transferred to data transmission module; GIS positioning navigation module is obtained accident occurrence positions, time of origin; The passage that data transmission module is data receiver, gather and transmit, data transmission module is transferred to hazard prediction module after receiving the data that poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, GIS positioning navigation module send; Hazard prediction module receives after the weather data of the area to be monitored that data transmission module transmits, murder by poisoning concentration that the scene of the accident is measured in real time or dosage, accident occurrence positions, accident time of origin data, call corresponding source strength pattern and dispersal pattern, carry out diffusion simulations, show that theoretic murder by poisoning concentration or dosage distribute; Meanwhile, hazard prediction module is the real-time measurement result in the scene of the accident according to poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, directly draws on-the-spot actual poison concentration or dosage distribution; Then theoretical value and the actual monitoring value of concentration or dosage poisoned in the analysis of hazard prediction module synthesis, show that the theoretical concentration or the dosage that combine with actual monitoring analysis of calculating distributes, and poisons the comprehensive distribution results of concentration or dosage; Harm warning module receives after the murder by poisoning concentration or the comprehensive distribution results of dosage that hazard prediction module draws, show that hazard rating distributes, and hazard rating is distributed and exports to data transformation engine according to harm index system; Data transformation engine distributes this hazard rating to be converted to the prediction early warning data with geography information and to send to GIS and analyze display module; GIS analysis display module is shown in real time after the prediction early warning data with geography information are processed, is sent to emergency command module simultaneously on GIS platform; Emergency command module is analyzed the result of display module according to GIS, form the emergency disposal scheme of science, calls corresponding emergency resources, commanding's protection, personnel decontamination and accident source site disposal.
Beneficial effect
The present invention determines chemical hazard advanced warning grade according to hazard evaluation result and harm index system, pass through data transformation engine, by integrated to hazard evaluation and GIS, set up the emergency disposal system based on GIS platform, determine emergent control program according to early warning information, realize chemical hazard is control effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of the present invention about a kind of embodiment of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals.
Embodiment
According to technique scheme, below by the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, data transmission module, GIS positioning navigation module, source strength mode module, hazard prediction module, dispersal pattern module, harm warning module, harm index system, data transformation engine, GIS analyze display module, emergency command module; Wherein, data transmission module is connected with poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, hazard prediction module, GIS positioning navigation module respectively; Hazard prediction module is connected with data transmission module, source strength mode module, dispersal pattern module, harm warning module respectively; Harm warning module is connected with hazard prediction module, data transformation engine and harm index system respectively; Data transformation engine is analyzed display module with harm warning module, GIS respectively and is connected; GIS analyzes display module and is connected with data transformation engine, emergency command module respectively.
The course of work of each functional module is:
Poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer is measured the size of the concentration of murder by poisoning or dosage, source strength in real time in the scene of the accident; Meteorological to survey instrument obtains the weather data of area to be monitored and is transferred to data transmission module; GIS positioning navigation module is obtained accident occurrence positions, time of origin; The passage that data transmission module is data receiver, gather and transmit, data transmission module is transferred to hazard prediction module after receiving the data that poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, GIS positioning navigation module send; Hazard prediction module receives after the weather data of the area to be monitored that data transmission module transmits, murder by poisoning concentration that the scene of the accident is measured in real time or dosage, accident occurrence positions, accident time of origin data, call corresponding source strength pattern and dispersal pattern, carry out diffusion simulations, show that theoretic murder by poisoning concentration or dosage distribute; Meanwhile, hazard prediction module is the real-time measurement result in the scene of the accident according to poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, directly draws on-the-spot actual poison concentration or dosage distribution; Then theoretical value and the actual monitoring value of concentration or dosage poisoned in the analysis of hazard prediction module synthesis, show that the theoretical concentration or the dosage that combine with actual monitoring analysis of calculating distributes, and poisons the comprehensive distribution results of concentration or dosage; Harm warning module receives after the murder by poisoning concentration or the comprehensive distribution results of dosage that hazard prediction module draws, show that hazard rating distributes, and hazard rating is distributed and exports to data transformation engine according to harm index system; Data transformation engine distributes this hazard rating to be converted to the prediction early warning data with geography information and to send to GIS and analyze display module; GIS analysis display module is shown in real time after the prediction early warning data with geography information are processed, is sent to emergency command module simultaneously on GIS platform; Emergency command module is analyzed the result of display module according to GIS, form the emergency disposal scheme of science, calls corresponding emergency resources, commanding's protection, personnel decontamination and accident source site disposal.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvement; or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement, these improvement and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals, is characterized in that: comprising: poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, data transmission module, GIS positioning navigation module, source strength mode module, hazard prediction module, dispersal pattern module, harm warning module, harm index system, data transformation engine, GIS analyze display module, emergency command module;
Its annexation is:
Data transmission module is connected with poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, hazard prediction module, GIS positioning navigation module respectively; Hazard prediction module is connected with data transmission module, source strength mode module, dispersal pattern module, harm warning module respectively; Harm warning module is connected with hazard prediction module, data transformation engine and harm index system respectively; Data transformation engine is analyzed display module with harm warning module, GIS respectively and is connected; GIS analyzes display module and is connected with data transformation engine, emergency command module respectively;
The course of work of described emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals is:
Poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer is measured the size of the concentration of murder by poisoning or dosage, source strength in real time in the scene of the accident; Meteorological to survey instrument obtains the weather data of area to be monitored and is transferred to data transmission module; GIS positioning navigation module is obtained accident occurrence positions, time of origin; The passage that data transmission module is data receiver, gather and transmit, data transmission module is transferred to hazard prediction module after receiving the data that poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological to survey instrument, GIS positioning navigation module send; Hazard prediction module receives after the weather data of the area to be monitored that data transmission module transmits, murder by poisoning concentration that the scene of the accident is measured in real time or dosage, accident occurrence positions, accident time of origin data, call corresponding source strength pattern and dispersal pattern, carry out diffusion simulations, show that theoretic murder by poisoning concentration or dosage distribute; Meanwhile, hazard prediction module is the real-time measurement result in the scene of the accident according to poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, directly draws on-the-spot actual poison concentration or dosage distribution; Then theoretical value and the actual monitoring value of concentration or dosage poisoned in the analysis of hazard prediction module synthesis, show that the theoretical concentration or the dosage that combine with actual monitoring analysis of calculating distributes, and poisons the comprehensive distribution results of concentration or dosage; Harm warning module receives after the murder by poisoning concentration or the comprehensive distribution results of dosage that hazard prediction module draws, show that hazard rating distributes, and hazard rating is distributed and exports to data transformation engine according to harm index system; Data transformation engine distributes this hazard rating to be converted to the prediction early warning data with geography information and to send to GIS and analyze display module; GIS analysis display module is shown in real time after the prediction early warning data with geography information are processed, is sent to emergency command module simultaneously on GIS platform; Emergency command module is analyzed the result of display module according to GIS, form the emergency disposal scheme of science, calls corresponding emergency resources, commanding's protection, personnel decontamination and accident source site disposal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010238918.1A CN101894355B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010238918.1A CN101894355B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals |
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| CN101894355A CN101894355A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| CN101894355B true CN101894355B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| CN201010238918.1A Expired - Fee Related CN101894355B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102087729A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-06-08 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Method and system for quality monitoring in whole course of tobacco leaf production |
| CN105653863A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 张豫 | Subtropical medium and small basin mountain torrent disaster nonlinear multi-field coupling early warning model |
| CN107490537A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-19 | 王帅 | Environmental monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN113379260A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江省应急管理科学研究院 | Emergency monitoring quick response system |
-
2010
- 2010-07-27 CN CN201010238918.1A patent/CN101894355B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘峰等.《用伴随方法对毒气泄漏事件进行危害评估》.《2003年中国科协学术年会"安全健康：全面建设小康社会"专题交流会论文集》.2003,第244~247页. |
| 刘峰等.《用伴随方法对毒气泄漏事件进行危害评估》.《2003年中国科协学术年会"安全健康:全面建设小康社会"专题交流会论文集》.2003,第244~247页. * |
| 黄顺祥等.《化学危害预警技术平台》.《中国环境科学学会学术年会优秀论文集(2008)》.2008, * |
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