CN101894355A - Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals - Google Patents
Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101894355A CN101894355A CN2010102389181A CN201010238918A CN101894355A CN 101894355 A CN101894355 A CN 101894355A CN 2010102389181 A CN2010102389181 A CN 2010102389181A CN 201010238918 A CN201010238918 A CN 201010238918A CN 101894355 A CN101894355 A CN 101894355A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- hazard
- gis
- data
- early warning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000013501 data transformation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sarin Chemical compound CC(C)OP(C)(F)=O DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002575 chemical warfare agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an emergency operation method of a chemical accident, in particular to an emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals, belonging to the technical field of chemical defense. The system of the invention comprises a toxic and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, a weather observation instrument, a data transmission module, a GIS positioning navigation module, a source intensity mode module, a hazard forecast module, a diffusion mode module, a hazard early warning module, a hazard index system, a data conversion engine, a GIS analysis and exhibition module and an emergency command module. In the system of the invention, chemical hazard early warning levels are determined according to a hazard assessment result and the hazard index system; through the data conversion engine, the hazard assessment and GIS are integrated to build the emergency operation system based on a GIS platform; and according to early warning information, emergency control schemes are determined to achieve effective control on the chemical hazard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical accident emergence treating method, particularly a kind of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals belongs to the chemical defence technical field.
Background technology
Along with coming into force of Chemical Weapons Convention, directly use the possibility of chemical weapons to reduce in the war, but the task that chemical hazard carries out emergency disposal is not but alleviated.At first, owing to cause the possibility of chemical hazard to increase by attacking chemical facility in the war, its consequence and influence are not second to direct use chemical weapons; Secondly, a large amount of chemical weapons are not also destroyed, and the threat of chemical warfare also still exists; The 3rd, the terrified situation sternness day by day of chemistry in recent years, the pattern variation that chemistry is terrified, the difficulty of anti-chemical terrified task increases; The 4th, China's chemical accident incidence is in rising trend in recent years, and the task of chemical accident emergency management and rescue is urgent day by day and heavy; The 5th, the event frequency life that takes place frequently of hurting sb.'s feelings of Japanese abandoned chemical weapon, its work of treatment is very urgent.For example, the petrochemical complex facility of NATO's attack Pan Qiewo of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia catches people's attention in the Kosovo War; Japan's " Tokyo subway sarin incident " makes a stir all over the world; The former chemical general factory chlorine pot explosion accident of sky, Chongqing makes a very bad impression; Qiqihar " 8.4 " toxic agent incident of leakage receives much concern.Above-mentioned these incidents have been beaten alarm bell to people from different perspectives.Therefore, all chemical hazards that chemical warfare, the chemical attack of terrorism, the public chemical event of burst and day something lost chemical weapons etc. are caused carry out emergency disposal and have important strategic meaning and realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals.This system can independently finish tasks such as the detection, monitoring, analysis, decontamination, meteorology, image, risk assessment of high-risk chemicals, for high-risk chemicals dispose provide one comprehensively, technical guarantee platform efficiently.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals of the present invention comprises: poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, data transmission module, GIS positioning navigation module, source strength mode module, hazard prediction module, dispersal pattern module, harm early warning module, harm index system, data transformation engine, GIS analyze display module, emergency command module; Wherein, data transmission module is connected with poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, hazard prediction module, GIS positioning navigation module respectively; The hazard prediction module is connected with data transmission module, source strength mode module, dispersal pattern module, harm early warning module respectively; Harm early warning module is connected with hazard prediction module, data transformation engine and harm index system respectively; Data transformation engine is analyzed display module and is connected with harm early warning module, GIS respectively; GIS analyzes display module and is connected with data transformation engine, emergency command module respectively.Wherein, the harm index system is the metering to the human injury (concentration or the dosage) standard of setting up according to the physico-chemical property and the hazard rating of poisonous and harmful chemicals.
The function of main modular is as follows:
The major function of poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer is to measure the size of the concentration of murder by poisoning or dosage, source strength in real time in the scene of the accident;
The major function of meteorological observation instrument is to obtain the weather data of area to be monitored in the scene of the accident;
The major function of GIS positioning navigation module is to obtain accident occurrence positions, time of origin;
The major function of data transmission module is to be transferred to the hazard prediction module after receiving the data that poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, GIS positioning navigation module send;
After murder by poisoning concentration that the hazard prediction module functions is the weather data that receives the area to be monitored that data transmission module transmits, the scene of the accident is measured in real time or dosage, accident occurrence positions, the accident time of origin data, call corresponding source strength pattern and dispersal pattern, carry out diffusion simulations, draw theoretic murder by poisoning concentration or dose distribution; Simultaneously, the hazard prediction module directly draws on-the-spot actual concentration or the dose distribution of poisoning according to the real-time measurement result of poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer in the scene of the accident; The theoretical value and the actual monitoring value of concentration or dosage poisoned in the analysis of hazard prediction module synthesis then, draws concentration or dose distribution that Theoretical Calculation combines with the actual monitoring analysis, promptly poisons the comprehensive distribution results of concentration or dosage;
Harm early warning module functions is to obtain the hazard rating distribution according to murder by poisoning concentration or the comprehensive distribution results of dosage that the hazard prediction module draws;
The major function of data transformation engine is hazard rating to be distributed be converted to the prediction early warning data with geography information;
The major function that GIS analyzes display module is after the prediction early warning data with geography information are handled, to show on the GIS platform in real time;
The emergency command module functions is to analyze the result of display module according to GIS, forms the emergency disposal scheme of science, calls corresponding emergency resources, commanding's protection, personnel decontamination and accident source site disposal.
The course of work of described emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals is:
The poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer is measured the size of the concentration of murder by poisoning or dosage, source strength in real time in the scene of the accident; The meteorological observation instrument obtains the weather data of area to be monitored and is transferred to data transmission module; The GIS positioning navigation module is obtained accident occurrence positions, time of origin; The passage that data transmission module is Data Receiving, gather and transmit, data transmission module are transferred to the hazard prediction module after receiving the data that poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, GIS positioning navigation module send; After the hazard prediction module receives the weather data of the area to be monitored that data transmission module transmits, murder by poisoning concentration that the scene of the accident is measured in real time or dosage, accident occurrence positions, accident time of origin data, call corresponding source strength pattern and dispersal pattern, carry out diffusion simulations, draw theoretic murder by poisoning concentration or dose distribution; Simultaneously, the hazard prediction module directly draws on-the-spot actual concentration or the dose distribution of poisoning according to the real-time measurement result of poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer in the scene of the accident; The theoretical value and the actual monitoring value of concentration or dosage poisoned in the analysis of hazard prediction module synthesis then, draws concentration or dose distribution that Theoretical Calculation combines with the actual monitoring analysis, promptly poisons the comprehensive distribution results of concentration or dosage; Harm early warning module draws hazard rating according to the harm index system and distributes after receiving the murder by poisoning concentration or the comprehensive distribution results of dosage that the hazard prediction module draws, and hazard rating distributed exports to data transformation engine; Data transformation engine is converted to the prediction early warning data with geography information with this hazard rating distribution and sends to GIS analysis display module; After GIS analyzes prediction early warning data that display module will have geography information and handles, on the GIS platform, show in real time, send to the emergency command module simultaneously; The emergency command module forms the emergency disposal scheme of science according to the result of GIS analysis display module, calls corresponding emergency resources, commanding's protection, personnel decontamination and accident source site disposal.
Beneficial effect
The present invention determines the chemical hazard advanced warning grade according to hazard evaluation result and harm index system, pass through data transformation engine, hazard evaluation and GIS is integrated, foundation is based on the emergency disposal system of GIS platform, determine emergent controlling schemes according to early warning information, realize chemical hazard is control effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of the present invention about a kind of embodiment of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals.
Embodiment
According to technique scheme, the present invention is described in detail below by the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, data transmission module, GIS positioning navigation module, source strength mode module, hazard prediction module, dispersal pattern module, harm early warning module, harm index system, data transformation engine, GIS analyze display module, emergency command module; Wherein, data transmission module is connected with poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, hazard prediction module, GIS positioning navigation module respectively; The hazard prediction module is connected with data transmission module, source strength mode module, dispersal pattern module, harm early warning module respectively; Harm early warning module is connected with hazard prediction module, data transformation engine and harm index system respectively; Data transformation engine is analyzed display module and is connected with harm early warning module, GIS respectively; GIS analyzes display module and is connected with data transformation engine, emergency command module respectively.
The course of work of each functional module is:
The poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer is measured the size of the concentration of murder by poisoning or dosage, source strength in real time in the scene of the accident; The meteorological observation instrument obtains the weather data of area to be monitored and is transferred to data transmission module; The GIS positioning navigation module is obtained accident occurrence positions, time of origin; The passage that data transmission module is Data Receiving, gather and transmit, data transmission module are transferred to the hazard prediction module after receiving the data that poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, GIS positioning navigation module send; After the hazard prediction module receives the weather data of the area to be monitored that data transmission module transmits, murder by poisoning concentration that the scene of the accident is measured in real time or dosage, accident occurrence positions, accident time of origin data, call corresponding source strength pattern and dispersal pattern, carry out diffusion simulations, draw theoretic murder by poisoning concentration or dose distribution; Simultaneously, the hazard prediction module directly draws on-the-spot actual concentration or the dose distribution of poisoning according to the real-time measurement result of poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer in the scene of the accident; The theoretical value and the actual monitoring value of concentration or dosage poisoned in the analysis of hazard prediction module synthesis then, draws concentration or dose distribution that Theoretical Calculation combines with the actual monitoring analysis, promptly poisons the comprehensive distribution results of concentration or dosage; Harm early warning module draws hazard rating according to the harm index system and distributes after receiving the murder by poisoning concentration or the comprehensive distribution results of dosage that the hazard prediction module draws, and hazard rating distributed exports to data transformation engine; Data transformation engine is converted to the prediction early warning data with geography information with this hazard rating distribution and sends to GIS analysis display module; After GIS analyzes prediction early warning data that display module will have geography information and handles, on the GIS platform, show in real time, send to the emergency command module simultaneously; The emergency command module forms the emergency disposal scheme of science according to the result of GIS analysis display module, calls corresponding emergency resources, commanding's protection, personnel decontamination and accident source site disposal.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvement; perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement, these improvement and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals is characterized in that: comprising: poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, data transmission module, GIS positioning navigation module, source strength mode module, hazard prediction module, dispersal pattern module, harm early warning module, harm index system, data transformation engine, GIS analysis display module, emergency command module;
Its annexation is:
Data transmission module is connected with poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, hazard prediction module, GIS positioning navigation module respectively; The hazard prediction module is connected with data transmission module, source strength mode module, dispersal pattern module, harm early warning module respectively; Harm early warning module is connected with hazard prediction module, data transformation engine and harm index system respectively; Data transformation engine is analyzed display module and is connected with harm early warning module, GIS respectively; GIS analyzes display module and is connected with data transformation engine, emergency command module respectively;
The course of work of described emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals is:
The poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer is measured the size of the concentration of murder by poisoning or dosage, source strength in real time in the scene of the accident; The meteorological observation instrument obtains the weather data of area to be monitored and is transferred to data transmission module; The GIS positioning navigation module is obtained accident occurrence positions, time of origin; The passage that data transmission module is Data Receiving, gather and transmit, data transmission module are transferred to the hazard prediction module after receiving the data that poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer, meteorological observation instrument, GIS positioning navigation module send; After the hazard prediction module receives the weather data of the area to be monitored that data transmission module transmits, murder by poisoning concentration that the scene of the accident is measured in real time or dosage, accident occurrence positions, accident time of origin data, call corresponding source strength pattern and dispersal pattern, carry out diffusion simulations, draw theoretic murder by poisoning concentration or dose distribution; Simultaneously, the hazard prediction module directly draws on-the-spot actual concentration or the dose distribution of poisoning according to the real-time measurement result of poisonous and harmful substance monitoring analyzer in the scene of the accident; The theoretical value and the actual monitoring value of concentration or dosage poisoned in the analysis of hazard prediction module synthesis then, draws concentration or dose distribution that Theoretical Calculation combines with the actual monitoring analysis, promptly poisons the comprehensive distribution results of concentration or dosage; Harm early warning module draws hazard rating according to the harm index system and distributes after receiving the murder by poisoning concentration or the comprehensive distribution results of dosage that the hazard prediction module draws, and hazard rating distributed exports to data transformation engine; Data transformation engine is converted to the prediction early warning data with geography information with this hazard rating distribution and sends to GIS analysis display module; After GIS analyzes prediction early warning data that display module will have geography information and handles, on the GIS platform, show in real time, send to the emergency command module simultaneously; The emergency command module forms the emergency disposal scheme of science according to the result of GIS analysis display module, calls corresponding emergency resources, commanding's protection, personnel decontamination and accident source site disposal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010238918.1A CN101894355B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010238918.1A CN101894355B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101894355A true CN101894355A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| CN101894355B CN101894355B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
ID=43103539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010238918.1A Expired - Fee Related CN101894355B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101894355B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102087729A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-06-08 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Method and system for quality monitoring in whole course of tobacco leaf production |
| CN105653863A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 张豫 | Subtropical medium and small basin mountain torrent disaster nonlinear multi-field coupling early warning model |
| CN107490537A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-19 | 王帅 | Environmental monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN113379260A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江省应急管理科学研究院 | Emergency monitoring quick response system |
-
2010
- 2010-07-27 CN CN201010238918.1A patent/CN101894355B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘峰等: "《用伴随方法对毒气泄漏事件进行危害评估》", 《2003年中国科协学术年会"安全健康：全面建设小康社会"专题交流会论文集》 * |
| 黄顺祥等: "《化学危害预警技术平台》", 《中国环境科学学会学术年会优秀论文集（2008）》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102087729A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-06-08 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Method and system for quality monitoring in whole course of tobacco leaf production |
| CN105653863A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 张豫 | Subtropical medium and small basin mountain torrent disaster nonlinear multi-field coupling early warning model |
| CN107490537A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-19 | 王帅 | Environmental monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN113379260A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-10 | 浙江省应急管理科学研究院 | Emergency monitoring quick response system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101894355B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Karagiannis et al. | Industrial emergency planning modeling: A first step toward a robustness analysis tool | |
| CN111242822A (en) | Intelligent environment-friendly big data service integrated management system | |
| CN101894355B (en) | Emergency operation system of high-risk chemicals | |
| CN105976116B (en) | Fire safety dynamic evaluation method and system based on Internet of things | |
| CN105512765A (en) | Hazardous chemical substance enterprise accident electric power emergency disposition method and system based on power grid GIS | |
| CN104750949A (en) | Gas leakage poisoning individual risk quantitative evaluation and characterization method | |
| CN211292801U (en) | Chemical industry park gas monitoring system | |
| CN116966468A (en) | Intelligent fire-fighting equipment supervision system | |
| CN102436007A (en) | Automatic radioactive source monitoring system | |
| CN202305823U (en) | Automatic monitoring system of radioactive source | |
| Abdullah et al. | The Influence of the Conformity Level of Fire Alarm Installations, Fire Detectors, and Portable Fire Extinguishers on the Fire Protection System | |
| CN108650124B (en) | WebGIS-based power grid communication early warning system | |
| CN105921478A (en) | Automatic temperature control ventilation cabinet | |
| RU2736624C1 (en) | Method and system for prediction of consequences of accidents involving hazardous substances on hazardous production facilities in real time | |
| CN204423577U (en) | The Internet of things system of fire monitoring and gate management | |
| CN116415805A (en) | Petroleum and petrochemical major hazard source early warning method and system based on big data technology | |
| Zhu et al. | Multi-Component Toxic Gas Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things | |
| Hui | Research on port ship pollution prevention and control system based on the background of marine environmental protection | |
| Murray | Chemical incidents | |
| Mustonen | Preparedness and response to radiological emergencies | |
| CN107243130A (en) | A kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire ties system | |
| Meiliasari et al. | The concept of an early warning system for the use of nuclear technology in Indonesia | |
| Scholar | Hazard Assessment On Chlorine Cylinder Storage Zone Using Aloha In Thermal Power Plant | |
| Mykytyn et al. | CIVIL PROTECTION SERVICES IN UKRAINE IN EMERGENCY DURING THE LEGAL REGIME OF MARTIAL LAW. | |
| Sivaprakash et al. | An Investigation of Safety Management Elements in Small and Non-Small-Scale Engineering Industries. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140514 |