CN101893151A - Device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice and rapid plugging method thereof - Google Patents

Device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice and rapid plugging method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101893151A
CN101893151A CN 201010236880 CN201010236880A CN101893151A CN 101893151 A CN101893151 A CN 101893151A CN 201010236880 CN201010236880 CN 201010236880 CN 201010236880 A CN201010236880 A CN 201010236880A CN 101893151 A CN101893151 A CN 101893151A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
plugging
risk source
transparent cover
rubber seal
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CN 201010236880
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101893151B (en
Inventor
闫宏伟
寇子明
吴娟
高贵军
李军霞
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Priority to CN2010102368804A priority Critical patent/CN101893151B/en
Publication of CN101893151A publication Critical patent/CN101893151A/en
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Publication of CN101893151B publication Critical patent/CN101893151B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for emergently plugging a risk source pipe orifice and a rapid plugging method thereof. In the device, a serrate sealed pipe clamp is arranged at one end of a reducing rubber seal connection sleeve, the other end is provided with external threads which correspond to a pipe-plug transparent cover with inner threads; the end head of the pipe-plug transparent cover is provided with a diverter valve and communicated with the reducing rubber seal connection sleeve, and the other end head is an outer edge; a threaded hole is formed on the outer edge; and the end head of the serrate sealed pipe clamp is provided with a connection pulling board connected with the threaded hole on the outer edge of the pipe-plug transparent cover. The method comprises the following steps: the pipe-plug transparent cover is screwed together with the rubber connection sleeve; the rubber seal connection sleeve is locked on a pipeline by using a pipe clamp after the diverter valve is opened for decompression, and the connection pulling board and the pipe-plug transparent cover are tightened by bolts; and then the diverter valve is closed to achieve the emergent plugging of the risk source pipe orifice. The invention has simple structure, convenient operation, rapid plugging speed and low cost, is suitable for production and transportation of petrochemical industry and coal chemical industry, and is also used for the rapid plugging of gas, heat and water supply and wrecking pipelines.

Description

Device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice and rapid plugging method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pipe end blocking device and method for blocking thereof, particularly a kind of emergent blocking device of risk source capsule road fracture port and rapid plugging method thereof of being used for is as petrochemical industry, Coal Chemical Industry production and poisonous gas-liquid warehousing and transportation facilities pipeline and be used for coal gas, heating power, water supply the speedily carry out rescue work emergent blocking device and the rapid plugging method thereof of pipeline.
Background technique
According to statistics, the hazardous substance in the annual chemicals production is about about 4,000,000,000 tons, and these materials exist huge potential risk in production and course of conveying, in case have an accident, will cause serious consequence.
In recent years, a lot of leakage accidents took place within the border in China, and on July 7th, 2000, great accident to leak the poison gas took place at a high speed Chengdu-Chongqing, owing to do not use suitable method for blocking to cause the several firefighterses of a large amount of toxic gas leakages to be poisoned.March in 2005 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huaian on the 29th section liquid chlorine leakage accident because the untimely heavy casualties that caused of shutoff.The ammonia leakage accident takes place too because reasons such as shutoff overlong time have caused loss in various degree to society in carcinogenic accident to leak the poison gas of Chongqing vinyl benzene on August 18 in 2009 and Chifeng, the Inner Mongol on the 5th August in 2009.
Existing blocking device and method for blocking thereof mainly contain plugging valves instrument, external sealing type leak stopping band, binding type leak stopper, wooden leak stoppage tool, interior envelope covering leak stopping band, metal leak stopping sleeve pipe, pouring-in leak stoppage tool, stick type leak stoppage tool.Blocking device that these are traditional and method ubiquity thereof problem and are: simple in structure and poorly sealed close; Shutoff is tight and structure is too complicated, and most of blocking devices are not easy to operate more difficult manufacturing, and blocking device is relatively heavier, and inconvenience is carried, and what have then is to waste time and energy the shutoff imprecision and cause heavy losses.
The on-the-spot problem that is exposed of the disposal that has an accident mainly contains the dangerous matter sources leakage accident and takes place frequently, and the back disposal takes place to leak slowly, and method of disposal falls behind, and emergency reaction is blunt, does not have advanced processing treatment tool and method thereof etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on the deficiency of existing pipe plugging device and method for blocking thereof, a kind of device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice and rapid plugging method thereof are provided, and in order to solve the blocking device unreasonable structure that availability risk source capsule road is revealed, shutoff is not rapid, poorly sealed close, carry inconvenient problem.
In order to address the above problem, the measure that the present invention taked is a kind of device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice, its structure characteristic is to be provided with in reducing rubber seal connecting sleeve one end zigzag fashion sealing pipe clamp, the other end is provided with outside thread, outside thread is the tube cover block that has internal thread accordingly therewith, the termination of tube cover block is equipped with flow-guiding valve, and be communicated with reducing rubber seal connecting sleeve, another termination is the limit, outer, and on the limit, outer, be provided with tapped hole, be provided with the connection arm-tie in zigzag fashion sealing pipe clamp termination and be connected with the tapped hole on limit, tube cover block outer.
A kind of rapid plugging method that is used for above-mentioned device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice of the present invention, this method is when risky source capsule mouth takes place to leak in risk source capsule road, with tube cover block with the rubber connecting sleeve screw into, with pipe collar the rubber seal connecting sleeve is locked on the pipeline after opening the flow-guiding valve pressure release, and by bolt tightening connection arm-tie and tube cover block, close flow-guiding valve at last, promptly realize the shutoff of meeting an urgent need of risk source capsule mouth.
The present invention is a risk source capsule road fracture port quick blocking flow guide device, is as Sealing with rubber seal.Pipe collar is as fastening piece, utilize the plasticity of rubber to adapt to the irregular conditions of external diameter of pipe, rubber sealing boot is fastened on the pipeline external surface, because it is fastening to be that pipe collar carries out, can adjust certain diameter range thus, simultaneously be covered with seal groove on rubber sealing boot and the pipeline junction plane, reach pressure-bearing and sealing, purpose that reducing is adjustable, this device also possesses the diversion function that poison gas (liquid) is arranged simultaneously.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect also are: (1) this invention is simple in structure, include only five major parts in the structure, so manufacturing is easy, and cost is low; (2) adopted the mode of carrying out shutoff in the pipeline outer end, simple to operate, easy to loading and unloading, when reducing labor intensity, accelerated the speed of shutoff greatly, can win sufficient rescue time, avoid causing serious consequence; (3) adopted pipe collar as fastening piece, it is simple not only to operate, and can adjust certain diameter range, and the pipe end shutoff flow guide device application of invention is enlarged; (4) because rubber has plasticity, thereby adaptability that should invention is wider, and it is better to can be used for various emergency occasion such as pipe leakage, storage tank pipe leakage and sealing; (5) this device is not only applicable to the leakage shutoff in gas risk source, can also carry out the shutoff water conservancy diversion to the risk source of liquid medium; (6) design water conservancy diversion ball valve has two important function, and the one, pressure release in advance is very easy to the shutoff operating process, and the 2nd, can realize the diversion function of poison gas (liquid).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic representation that the present invention connects arm-tie;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic representation that Fig. 2 connects arm-tie;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rubber seal connecting sleeve of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tube cover block of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1: connect arm-tie; 2: pipe collar; 3: the reducing sealed adapter sleeve; 4: limit, tube cover block outer; 5: limit, outer tapped hole; 6: clamping bolt; 7: tube cover block; 8: risk source capsule mouth; 9: sealing gasket; 10: the water conservancy diversion ball valve; 11: risk source capsule road; 12: zigzag fashion sealing pipe clamp.
Embodiment
Further describe the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1: this pipe plugging device, have a tube cover block 7 that has a square threaded form, be connected with a valve 10 with the effect of water conservancy diversion drain in the outer end of tube cover block 7, this valve should be at the shutoff front opening so that pressure release; The saturating lid 7 of shutoff that will have guide valve in shutoff is tightened on by square threaded form with rubber seal connecting sleeve 3, the whole then pipeline break mouth end of leaking that is enclosed within, taking out pipe collar is locked on the rubber seal connecting sleeve 3, the application specific instrument carries out pipe collar locking, rubber seal connecting sleeve 3 is the sealing of zigzag fashion ring dress with the surface of contact of revealing pipeline, and just can produce bigger frictional force with tube wall; If pipe leakage pressure is higher, can in using, pipe collar locking back connect arm-tie 1 and tube cover block 7 by clamp-screw 6; Close guide valve 10 at last, realize the purpose of band pressure quick blocking.In order to reach the purpose of shutoff and energy water conservancy diversion, after pipe plugging finishes, can also open guide valve 10 once more and carry out water conservancy diversion, shutoff diameter of the present invention can be adjusted certain limit, can be used for multiple caliber, can be processed into dimension series to rubber seal connecting sleeve 3 and tube cover block 7, satisfy most calibers.
Embodiment 2
This rapid pipeline blocking device can directly apply to the situation that pipe end is revealed, and the port that is enclosed within pipeline by above-mentioned steps when the pipeline break port takes place to leak carries out quick blocking; When certain part in the middle of the pipeline takes place to leak, after can earlier pipeline being cut this device is enclosed within incision position with pipe collar locking carrying out quick blocking water conservancy diversion.

Claims (2)

1. a device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice is characterized in that being provided with zigzag fashion sealing pipe clamp (12) in reducing sealed adapter sleeve (3) one ends, and the other end is provided with outside thread; With outside thread be that the internal thread pipe plug covers (7) thoroughly accordingly, the termination of tube cover block (7) is equipped with water conservancy diversion ball valve (10), and is communicated with reducing rubber seal connecting sleeve (3), another termination is limit, outer (4), and is provided with tapped hole (5) on limit, outer (4); Being provided with connection arm-tie (1) in zigzag fashion sealing pipe clamp (12) termination is connected by bolt with the tapped hole (5) on tube cover block (7) limit, outer (4).
2. rapid plugging method that is used for the described device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice of claim 1, when it is characterized in that the risky source capsule mouth in risk source capsule road (11) (8) takes place to leak, with tube cover block (7) with rubber connecting sleeve (3) screw into, by pipe collar (2) rubber seal connecting sleeve (3) is locked on the pipeline after opening water conservancy diversion ball valve (10) pressure release, and by clamping bolt (6) connection arm-tie (1) and tube cover block (7), close water conservancy diversion ball valve (10) at last, realize the emergent quick blocking of risk source capsule mouth.
CN2010102368804A 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 Device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice and rapid plugging method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101893151B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102368804A CN101893151B (en) 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 Device for emergently plugging risk source pipe orifice and rapid plugging method thereof

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CN101893151B CN101893151B (en) 2012-01-11

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102128326A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-07-20 曹玉升 Pipeline leak stopping device with anti-freeze function
CN102207235A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-10-05 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Pipe joint sealing device
CN106481912A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-03-08 嘉兴汇昌塑业有限公司 Variable angle joint with sealing structure
CN107883109A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-06 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of close examination sealing tool of ship pipe
CN109027480A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 浙江肯优流体输送技术有限公司 A kind of quick pipe jointing
CN109696446A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 东北林业大学 Worm causes defect nondestructive testing instrument for a kind of trees inside
CN112923081A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-08 江苏金卓能技术有限公司 Remote-controlled communication pipeline plug device
CN115388247A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-25 湖南省特种设备检验检测研究院 Tank car pipeline fracture leakage emergency disposal method and device

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1479605A (en) * 1974-08-12 1977-07-13 Hicks T Repairing of hoses
JP2003166690A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-13 Kawasaki Factory Kk Pipe end closing device
CN2795615Y (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-07-12 贾来友 Seal joint for large caliber plastic pipe and pipe anti-pressure test
CN101498394A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-08-05 杨立东 Oil gas pipeline rapid pressured plugging apparatus and plugging method
KR20090129701A (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 폴리텍 주식회사 Adapter for airtight verification
CN201487473U (en) * 2009-08-28 2010-05-26 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 Pressure leakage stopping device for large-caliber gas pipeline

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1479605A (en) * 1974-08-12 1977-07-13 Hicks T Repairing of hoses
JP2003166690A (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-13 Kawasaki Factory Kk Pipe end closing device
CN2795615Y (en) * 2005-06-23 2006-07-12 贾来友 Seal joint for large caliber plastic pipe and pipe anti-pressure test
KR20090129701A (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 폴리텍 주식회사 Adapter for airtight verification
CN101498394A (en) * 2009-03-17 2009-08-05 杨立东 Oil gas pipeline rapid pressured plugging apparatus and plugging method
CN201487473U (en) * 2009-08-28 2010-05-26 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 Pressure leakage stopping device for large-caliber gas pipeline

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102128326A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-07-20 曹玉升 Pipeline leak stopping device with anti-freeze function
CN102207235A (en) * 2011-06-03 2011-10-05 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Pipe joint sealing device
CN102207235B (en) * 2011-06-03 2013-01-16 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Pipe joint sealing device
CN106481912A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-03-08 嘉兴汇昌塑业有限公司 Variable angle joint with sealing structure
CN109027480A (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-12-18 浙江肯优流体输送技术有限公司 A kind of quick pipe jointing
CN109027480B (en) * 2017-06-12 2024-05-10 宁波兴明液压器材有限公司 Quick pipe connection joint
CN109696446A (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-30 东北林业大学 Worm causes defect nondestructive testing instrument for a kind of trees inside
CN109696446B (en) * 2017-10-24 2023-09-08 东北林业大学 Nondestructive detector for insect-induced defects in trees
CN107883109A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-06 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of close examination sealing tool of ship pipe
CN112923081A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-08 江苏金卓能技术有限公司 Remote-controlled communication pipeline plug device
CN115388247A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-25 湖南省特种设备检验检测研究院 Tank car pipeline fracture leakage emergency disposal method and device
CN115388247B (en) * 2022-08-02 2023-08-01 湖南省特种设备检验检测研究院 Emergency disposal method and device for broken leakage of tank car pipeline

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