The model utility content
The technical problem that the utility model solved is: a kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve is provided; Through just solving communicating between each pipeline to the control of regulating screw mandrel; Solve pressure measurement and problem of sampling through pressure-detecting device, solved the oil that causes because of anti-theft measure is ineffective and stolen problem, prevented the waste of social resources; Avoid the pollution of environment, improved manufacturing efficiency.
The technological scheme of the technical problem that the utility model solved is: the multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve comprises: be provided with the cylindrical shell of piston cavity, cylindrical shell upper edge drum shaft is to being provided with the oil-feed mouth of pipe, spare interface and oil outlet tube successively; Oil outlet tube, oil outlet tube and spare interface all communicate with piston cavity; Oil outlet tube is provided with pressure-detecting device, is slidingly fitted with the spool suitable with piston cavity in the piston cavity, and spool is provided with flow channel; Flow channel is by an end the extending axially along spool of spool; The surface of spool is provided with first annular recess and second annular recess, is provided with first attachment hole and second attachment hole on the spool vertically successively, and first attachment hole is communicated with first annular recess and flow channel; Second attachment hole is communicated with second annular recess and flow channel, and wherein both of the oil-feed mouth of pipe, oil outlet tube and spare interface are connected.
As optimized technical scheme, spool is connected with the adjusting screw mandrel, regulates screw mandrel and is connected with cylinder screw.
As optimized technical scheme, an end of cylindrical shell is provided with gland, and gland and cylindrical shell link together through tapered cup nut.
As optimized technical scheme, first attachment hole and second attachment hole all have several, and are that center of circle annular array distributes with the gyration center of spool all.
As optimized technical scheme, spare interface is provided with the plug joint, and the plug joint is provided with conical operation unit.
As optimized technical scheme, pressure-detecting device comprises: pressure measurement body, the axial fluid passage and the piston chamber that is interconnected that be provided with of pressure measurement body; The pressure measurement body is provided with the gauge port that radially is provided with; Gauge port communicates with piston chamber, is provided with piston rod in the piston chamber, and an end of piston rod is provided with the conical head of shutoff fluid passage; The piston rod the other end is threaded with the pressure measurement body and stretches out the pressure measurement body, and the external part of piston rod is installed with tapered cup nut.
As optimized technical scheme, the pressure measurement body is provided with the sample tap that radially is provided with, and sample tap communicates with piston chamber.
As optimized technical scheme, piston rod is provided with the boss suitable with piston chamber, and under the state of the said fluid passage of conical head shutoff, boss is between sample tap and gauge port.
As optimized technical scheme, be provided with O type circle between boss and the piston chamber.
As optimized technical scheme, the end that the pressure-measuring pipe body is positioned at tapered cup nut is fixed with gland, and gland is connected with piston rod thread, and gland is provided with the groove that holds tapered cup nut.
After having adopted technique scheme; The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve is through the control to the adjusting screw mandrel; The oil-feed mouth of pipe and oil outlet tube have been realized, communicating respectively between the oil-feed mouth of pipe and spare interface, oil outlet tube and spare interface; Having satisfied production requirement, is the oil-feed mouth of pipe under the ordinary production state and the communicating of oil outlet tube; During under the situation that production tree needs repairing or to the equipment pipeline in oil recovery well maintenance pressure measurement, need close oil outlet tube, the regulating valve screw rod is communicating of the oil-feed mouth of pipe and spare interface then, reaches the purpose to the pressure measurement of oil recovery well equipment pipeline; When to returning flow line cleaning pressure measurement and because of the cold reason in sky; The crude oil thickness causes back the obstruction of fuel-displaced pipeline; Block the oil-feed mouth of pipe when need handling, this moment the regulating valve screw rod with the communicating of spare interface and oil outlet tube, realized the mobile of a screw mandrel control spool; Each imports and exports the purpose that communicates respectively, has reached the usage requirement under the different behaviours in service.
Owing to is tapered cup nut to the nut on the cylindrical shell, the plug joint that shutoff is used also is conical plug joint, because of internal surface or outer surface are taper; General tool can't be tightened and dismantle, thereby has protected crude oil not stolen, and uses simultaneously and regulates screw mandrel; Silk braid on gland cooperates, and regulating screw mandrel is full silk, selects to regulate screw mandrel like this and has just controlled moving of spool; Realized the connection between each material mouth; Reached the technology usage requirement, operator's operation easily, location and maintenance have improved efficiency.
Because each surface of contact between cylinder inboard wall and the spool is provided with sealed groove; Be provided with seal ring in the sealed groove; Solved the generation of the leakage phenomenon of crude oil in piston cavity, also be convenient to spool and in piston cavity, slide up and down, first attachment hole and second attachment hole can be cross bore radially; Overcome like this because of the not enough shortcoming of the thickness amount of flow of crude oil, increase the amount of flow of crude oil.
Owing to adopted pressure-detecting device, solved on time oil outlet tube through the setting pressure table with sampling cock two covering devices are installed: a cover is used for pressure measurement, and another set of being used for taken a sample; Two covering devices i.e. two drawbacks of stealing a little, and this device just can carry out pressure measurement and sampling through utilizing moving of piston rod; Tapered cup nut has protected piston rod to be moved through common instrument; Thereby protected crude oil not stolen, prevented the waste of social resources, avoided the pollution of environment.
Owing to increase a sample tap, pressure measurement and sampling are separated on same device, carry out pressure measurement earlier through moving of piston rod; Take a sample after continuing to move, solved the difficult problem of the sampling of pressure measurement simultaneously on the same device, only solved and carried out pressure measurement and sampling through a gauge port; The difficult problem of complicated operating process has made things convenient for operator's operation, handles through the antitheft to a piston rod; Solved the antitheft problem, prevented that crude oil is to the pollution of soil and the waste of crude oil.
Owing to be provided with gland, be convenient to the installation of the processing and fabricating and the piston rod of device, gland is provided with the screw thread that matches with piston rod; Rotation through the control piston bar is moved piston rod; Because of the gland outer surface is conical, so tapered cup nut and gland use general tool to be rotated, and piston rod does not stretch out tapered cup nut; Reach the purpose of antitheft, avoided the wasting of resources.
Because gland is provided with groove, and gland and cylindrical shell fix, and tapered cup nut is arranged in the groove; Use general tool can't tapered cup nut be rotated, and piston rod do not stretch out tapered cup nut, protected not being moved of piston rod; Reach the purpose of antitheft, avoided the wasting of resources.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, further set forth the utility model, should be understood that these embodiments only be used to the utility model is described and be not used in the restriction the utility model scope.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can do various changes or modification to the utility model after the content of having read the utility model instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2 common shown in, the multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve comprises: the cylindrical shell 4 that is provided with piston cavity 5; Cylindrical shell 4 upper edge cylindrical shells 4 axially, be provided with the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1, spare interface 3 and oil outlet tube 2 successively, the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1, oil outlet tube 2 and spare interface 3 all communicate with piston cavity 5; Oil outlet tube is provided with pressure-detecting device 19; Be slidingly fitted with the spool 6 suitable with piston cavity 5 in the piston cavity 5, spool 6 is provided with flow channel 13, and flow channel 13 is by an end the extending axially along spool 6 of spool 6; And the axially extended opening end of spool is by stopping up 14 shutoff; The surface of spool 6 is provided with first annular recess 11 and second annular recess 12, is provided with first attachment hole 15 and second attachment hole, 12, the first attachment holes, 15 connections, first annular recess 11 and flow channel 13 on the spool 6 vertically successively; Second attachment hole 16 is communicated with second annular recess 12 and flow channel 13, and wherein both of the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1, oil outlet tube 2 and spare interface 3 are connected.
12 of first annular recess 11 and second annular recess are shutoff face 18, and when spool 6 moved to shutoff face 18 with spare interface 3 shutoff, the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1 communicated with first annular recess 11, and oil outlet tube 2 communicates with second annular recess 12; When spool 6 moved to shutoff face 18 with oil outlet tube 2 shutoff, the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1 communicated with first annular recess 11, and spare interface 3 communicates with first annular recess 11; When spool 6 moved to shutoff face 18 with 1 shutoff of the oil-feed mouth of pipe, oil outlet tube 2 communicated with second annular recess 12, and spare interface 3 communicates with second annular recess 12.
Spool 6 is connected with regulates screw mandrel 9; Regulate screw mandrel 9 and be threaded with cylindrical shell 4, an end of cylindrical shell 4 is provided with gland 7, and gland 7 links together through tapered cup nut 8 with cylindrical shell 4; First attachment hole 15 is connected 16 holes with second all has several; And all the gyration center with spool 6 is that center of circle annular array distributes, and spare interface 3 is provided with plug joint 10, and plug joint 10 is provided with conical operation unit.
Concrete working procedure: the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1 communicates with oil outlet tube 3 under the ordinary production state, and plug 10 blocks spare interface 3, and first annular recess 11 communicates with the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1; Second annular recess 12 communicates with oil outlet tube 2; Spool face between first annular recess 11 and second annular recess 12 is that shutoff face 19 is with spare interface 3 shutoff, in the petroleum recovering process, after production tree is taked crude oil at this moment; The crude oil of taking gets into from the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1; Through first annular recess 11 and first attachment hole, the 15 laggard passages 13 of going into to flow, behind second attachment hole, 16 inflows, second annular recess 12, flow to the storage processing stand through oil outlet tube 2.
When needs carry out pressure testing to well head, need the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1 to communicate rotation adjusting screw mandrel 9 with spare interface 3; Spool 6 is moved down; Make first annular recess 11 be communicated with the oil-feed mouth of pipe 1 and spare interface 3, shutoff face 19 is backed out oil outlet tube 2 shutoff with the plug 10 at spare interface 3 places; Inject test medium from spare interface 3; Test medium can be media such as air, oil or water, and test medium is tested the pressure testing test, recovery in time after pressure testing finishes from the well head pipeline that spare interface 3 inflows first annular recess 11 back entering oil inlet pipe mouths 1 flow under the production tree.
Need spare interface 3 with oil outlet tube 2 to communicate rotation adjusting screw mandrel 9 when comparing thickness shutoff pipeline because of the crude oil sky is cold winter; With moving on the spool 6, make second annular recess 12 be communicated with spare interface 3, shutoff face 19 is with 1 shutoff of the oil-feed mouth of pipe; The plug 10 at spare interface 3 places is backed out, injected thermal source from spare interface 3, thermal source flows into second annular recess, 12 back entering oil outlet tubes 2 from spare interface 3 and flow to the pipeline because of sky cold crude oil thickness shutoff; The crude oil of shutoff pipeline is reduced because of hot viscosity; Thereby solve the pipe plugging phenomenon, problem is in time screwed on plug after solving, regulating spool 6 state that returns to normal production.
The embodiment one of pressure-detecting device:
As shown in Figure 3; A kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve comprises: pressure measurement body 20, the axial fluid passage 20 and piston chamber 23 that is interconnected that be provided with of pressure measurement body 20; Pressure measurement body 20 is provided with the gauge port 24 that radially is provided with; Gauge port 24 communicates with piston chamber 23, is provided with piston rod 26 in the piston chamber 23, and an end of piston rod 26 is provided with the conical head 27 of shutoff fluid passage 21; Piston rod 26 the other ends are threaded with pressure measurement body 20 and stretch out pressure measurement body 20, and the external part of piston rod 26 is installed with tapered cup nut 28.
Concrete working procedure: the pressure measurement body 20 of the fluid passage end of this multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve is welded on the pipeline after extending in time fuel-displaced pipeline behind the insertion production tree; With pressure measurement body 20 piston rod 26 move inward, make conical head 27 with fluid passage 21 complete shutoff, be the situation of production tree ordinary production at this moment; When operator need carry out test pressure and during to the sampling of former oil require to pipeline; Pressure gauge is tightened on the gauge port 24, and back out tapered cup nut 28 with special tool rotary-piston bar 26 this moment; Make conical head 27 be separated from fluid passage 21; Then crude oil gets into gauge port 24, the meeting youngster that pauses, and then the pressure of the pressure gauge of this moment demonstration is exactly the pressure of pipeline; And then mobile piston bar 26 back, make conical head 27 block fluid passage 21, pressure gauge is located for 24 mouthfuls to place to connect lubricating cup, has reached the purpose of sampling, perhaps takes a sample earlier and afterwards carries out pressure measurement.After all work was accomplished, the situation that returns to normal production blocked fluid passage 21, took pressure gauge away after tightening tapered cup nut 28.
Owing to adopted a kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve of technique scheme, realized the purpose that a covering device carries out pressure measurement and sampling, tapered cup nut 28 protections are lived piston rod 26 and are not rotated; Must use special tool ability rotary conic nut; General tool can't be tightened and dismantle, and uses general tool and opens thereby protect this device can not be stolen the crude oil person, thereby protected crude oil not stolen; Prevent the waste of social resources, avoided the pollution of surrounding environment.
The embodiment two of pressure-detecting device:
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve, its structure and embodiment one are basic identical; Its difference is, is provided with the sample tap 25 that radially is provided with pressure measurement body 20, and sample tap 25 communicates with piston chamber 23; Piston rod 26 is provided with the boss 30 suitable with piston chamber 23, and under 21 states of conical head 27 shutoff fluid passages, boss 30 is between sample tap 25 and gauge port 24; Be provided with O type circle 22 between boss 30 and the piston chamber 23, the end that pressure measurement body 20 is positioned at tapered cup nut 28 is provided with gland 29, and gland 29 is threaded with piston rod 26; Gland 29 is provided with the groove that holds tapered cup nut 28, and pressure measurement body 20 fixedly installs with gland 29 and is one.
Concrete working procedure: the pressure measurement body 20 of the fluid passage end of this multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve extend insert behind the production trees return in the fuel-displaced pipeline after be welded on the pipeline, with pressure measurement body 20 piston rod 26 move inward, make conical head 27 with fluid passage 21 complete shutoff; Be the situation of production tree ordinary production at this moment, when operator need carry out test pressure and during to the sampling of former oil require, pressure gauge are tightened on the gauge port 24 pipeline; Place and connect lubricating cup at sample tap 25 places, and back out tapered cup nut 28 with special tool rotary-piston bar 26 this moment; Make conical head 27 be separated from fluid passage 21, then crude oil gets into gauge port 24, and the pause meeting youngster then pressure of the pressure gauge demonstration of this moment is exactly the pressure of pipeline; Continue mobile piston bar 26,25 places flow down crude oil until sample tap, have reached the purpose of sampling; After all work is accomplished; The situation that returns to normal production blocks fluid passage 21, takes pressure gauge away after tightening tapered cup nut 28.
Owing to adopted a kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve of technique scheme; Realized the purpose that a covering device carries out pressure measurement and sampling; Tapered cup nut 28 protections are lived piston rod 26 and are not rotated, and this tapered cup nut 26 can't tightened and dismantle to general tool, thereby protected crude oil not stolen; Prevent the waste of social resources, avoided the pollution of surrounding environment.
The embodiment three of pressure-detecting device:
As shown in Figure 5; A kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve, its structure and embodiment two are basic identical, and its difference is; Gland 29 is threaded with pressure measurement body 20; Piston rod 26 is threaded with gland 29, and gland 29 surfaces are conical, do not extend outside the tapered cup nut 28 in the length that blocks fluid passage 21 back piston bars 26.
Concrete working procedure: the pressure measurement body 20 of the fluid passage end of this multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve extend insert behind the production trees return in the fuel-displaced pipeline after be welded on the pipeline, with pressure measurement body 20 piston rod 26 move inward, make conical head 27 with fluid passage 21 complete shutoff; Be the situation of production tree ordinary production at this moment, when operator need carry out test pressure and during to the sampling of former oil require, pressure gauge are tightened on the gauge port 24 pipeline; Place and connect lubricating cup at sample tap 25 places, and back out tapered cup nut 28 with special tool rotary-piston bar 26 this moment; Make conical head 27 be separated from fluid passage 21, then crude oil gets into gauge port 24, and the meeting youngster pauses; Then the pressure of the pressure gauge of this moment demonstration is exactly the pressure of pipeline, continues mobile piston bar 26, and 25 places flow down crude oil until sample tap; Reached the purpose of sampling, after all work was accomplished, situation returned to normal production; Block fluid passage 21, take pressure gauge away after tightening tapered cup nut 28.
Owing to adopted a kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve of technique scheme; Realized the purpose that a covering device carries out pressure measurement and sampling, tapered cup nut 9 protections are lived piston rod 7 and are not rotated, and gland 10 surfaces are conical; Must use special tool ability rotary conic nut and gland; General tool can't be tightened and dismantle, and uses general tool and opens thereby protect this device can not be stolen the crude oil person, thereby protected crude oil not stolen; Prevent the waste of social resources, avoided the pollution of surrounding environment.
Owing to adopted a kind of multifunctional burglary-resistant three-way valve valve of technique scheme; Nut on the cylindrical shell 4 is a tapered cup nut 8, and the plug 10 that shutoff is used also is conical plug, and general tool can't be tightened and dismantle; Must use special tool just can carry out work, thereby protect crude oil not stolen.
Because spool 6 surfaces are provided with groove and attachment hole; Through the position of moving valve core 6, realized communicating with each other in twos of three material mouths respectively, operator can regulate maintenance as required or detect; Make things convenient for operator's operation, improved efficiency.
Owing to be provided with other passage leakage phenomenon that passes through that seal ring 17 has been stopped crude oil between cylindrical shell 4 inwalls and the spool 6, be cylindrical body, make and make simply; Reasonable in design also is convenient to spool 6 and in piston cavity 5, is slided up and down, and radially cross bore is the thickness because of crude oil; Be convenient to flowing of crude oil; Adjusting screw rod 9 is connected with spool 6 through silk braid 18, and rotation adjusting screw mandrel 9 slides up and down spool 6, is convenient to operator's location and operation.
The utility model reasonable in design; Three-way valve just can solve two of material mouth and communicate and the pressure measurement sampling, and handles through simple antitheft and just can solve oil and steal problem, has avoided the extra loss of crude oil; Prevent the waste of social resources, avoided the pollution of environment.
More than show and described the advantage of basic principle, major character and the utility model of the utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; The utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; The principle of describing in the foregoing description and the specification that the utility model just is described; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the utility model scope that requires protection.The utility model requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
All are from the design of the utility model, and the structure conversion of having done without creative work all drops within the utility model protection domain.