CN101891535B - Method for preparing organic manganese element-containing fertilizer special for slope artificial soil - Google Patents
Method for preparing organic manganese element-containing fertilizer special for slope artificial soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN101891535B CN101891535B CN201010220646A CN201010220646A CN101891535B CN 101891535 B CN101891535 B CN 101891535B CN 201010220646 A CN201010220646 A CN 201010220646A CN 201010220646 A CN201010220646 A CN 201010220646A CN 101891535 B CN101891535 B CN 101891535B
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing an organic manganese element-containing fertilizer special for slope artificial soil. The fertilizer is prepared from manganese sulfate, a complexing agent, a catalytic auxiliary agent, mixture containing peat, silkworm excrements or/and cow dropping, attapulgite powder, zeolite powder, bentonite, diatomite powder, plant ash and a fertilizer serving as raw material components under certain conditions. The fertilizer has the obvious effects of enhancing the effectiveness of the manganese element of the slope artificial soil, preventing and controlling physiological diseases caused to plants by the shortage of the manganese, improving the physical and chemical properties of the slope artificial soil and promoting the growth and development of the plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be meant a kind of preparation method who contains the fertilizer special for slope artificial soil of organic manganese element especially.
Background technology
China is a mountain region big country, and the mountain area accounts for 69% of China's land territory total area.The formed a large amount of bare side slopings of engineering construction such as the road in mountain area, water power, mine; Become the special habitats of a serious degradation because of the tectal stripping damage of original soil vegetative cover; Cause a large amount of secondary barrens occurring and producing serious soil erosion phenomenon, caused the very big destruction of ecotope.On the bare side sloping surface of a wound, rebuild the essential measure that artificial soil has become protecting slope ecology, Revegetation, the artificial side slope soil of widespread use forms (like Chinese patent ZL02104143.1) by feedstock production such as natural soils, fertilizer, vegetable fibre, sticker, an agent, water-holding agents usually.Fertilizer provides the plant essential nutrient element, keeps good soil character, the important substance of the function of increasing soil fertility, and it can not only nutrient plant, promote plant metabolism, and can also regulate soil reaction, improve Soil structure, fertilizing soil.Manganese element is the necessary trace element of plant; In guaranteeing the plant normal growth growth course, play the physiological action of equal importance with macroelement; Organic manganese element can overcome and is easy to generate oxidation, antagonism, adverse consequences that deposition caused after the inorganic manganese element is used; It is stable to have fertilizer efficiency, is prone to by plant absorbing the utilization ratio advantages of higher.Yet, have fertilizer used in the artificial side slope soil process for preparation high organic manganese element of validity for want of now, it is not ideal enough with the effect of Revegetation to cause artificial side slope soil to be fostered and apply fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who contains the fertilizer special for slope artificial soil of organic manganese element; To overcome the deficiency that prior art exists; Have characteristics such as raw material is easy to get, production cost is low, stable performance, lasting fertilizer effect, biological effectiveness height, to the validity that strengthens the artificial side slope soil manganese element, physiological disease that control plant manganese deficiency causes, improve the artificial side slope soil physicochemical property, promote that growth and development of plants aspect effect is remarkable.
The objective of the invention is to realize that through following technical scheme a kind of preparation method who contains the fertilizer special for slope artificial soil of organic manganese element carries out according to following steps:
1. be that 5%~35% complexing agent is put into reaction kettle with weight percentages of components, add weight percentages of components and be 15%~45% catalyst aid, 20~90 ℃ of reactions 0.5~6 hour down.Wherein, complexing agent is at least a in humic acid, valonex, the Hydrocerol A, and catalyst aid is a kind of or two kinds in water, ethanol, the ydrogen peroxide 50.Then, be that 20%~60% manganous sulfate adds in the reaction kettle with weight percentages of components again, under 60~110 ℃, carry out the mixture that complex reaction in 0.5~6 hour obtains organic manganese element, be sample 1;
2. with a kind of in the peat of water cut 1%~15%, silkworm faeces, the cow dung or two kinds; Press composition weight 10~40: 1~10: 25~60: 5~30: 5~15 with industrial attapulgite, industrial zeolite powder, industrial wilkinite, industrial diatomite in powder, agricultural with plant ash: 0~5 mixed is even, is sample 2.
3. get that weight percentages of components is respectively 1%~8% sample 1,3%~15% sample 2,80%~95% chemical fertilizer makes the finished product through compound.
Wherein, the various effective elements of chemical fertilizer in the weight percentages of components of pure nutrient are: nitrogen 5%~30%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2%~25%, potassium oxide 2%~25%.Various effective elements in the chemical fertilizer are provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen be taken from urea or/and ammonium sulfate or/and diammonium phosphate, phosphorus are taken from superphosphate of lime diammonium phosphate or/and potassium primary phosphate, potassium are taken from vitriolate of tartar Repone K or/and potassium primary phosphate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
With weight percentages of components is that 10% humic acid, 5% valonex are put into reaction kettle; The adding weight percentages of components is 35% water; Reacted 1 hour down at 85 ℃; Be that 50% manganous sulfate adds in the reaction kettle with weight percentages of components then, and under 100 ℃, carrying out complex reaction in 1 hour, to obtain the mixture of organic manganese element subsequent use.With the peat of water cut behind the natural air drying 5%, with industrial attapulgite, industrial zeolite powder, industrial wilkinite, industrial diatomite in powder, agricultural with plant ash by composition weight 20: 5: 50: 10: 12: 3 mixed makes evenly that to contain the peat mixture subsequent use.At last, get mixture that weight percentages of components is respectively 5% organic manganese element, 8% contain peat mixture, 35% urea, 30% superphosphate of lime, 22% vitriolate of tartar make the finished product through compound.
Embodiment 2:
Schedule of operation is identical with embodiment 1 during preparation.Just the water cut to raw-material kind, quantity and solvent temperature, reaction times and peat, silkworm faeces, cow dung changes in the scope of schedule of operation defined of the present invention, still is prepared into a kind of fertilizer special for slope artificial soil that contains organic manganese element of the present invention equally.
Claims (2)
1. preparation method who contains the fertilizer special for slope artificial soil of organic manganese element is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
1. be that 5%~35% complexing agent is put into reaction kettle with weight percentages of components, add weight percentages of components and be 15%~45% catalyst aid, 20~90 ℃ of reactions 0.5~6 hour down; Wherein, complexing agent is at least a in humic acid, valonex, the Hydrocerol A, and catalyst aid is a kind of or two kinds in water, ethanol, the ydrogen peroxide 50; Then, be that 20%~60% manganous sulfate adds in the reaction kettle with weight percentages of components again, under 60~110 ℃, carry out the mixture that complex reaction in 0.5~6 hour obtains organic manganese element, be sample 1;
2. with a kind of in the peat of water cut 1%~15%, silkworm faeces, the cow dung or two kinds; Press composition weight 10~40: 1~10: 25~60: 5~30: 5~15 with industrial attapulgite, industrial zeolite powder, industrial wilkinite, industrial diatomite in powder, agricultural with plant ash: 0~5 mixed is even, is sample 2;
3. get that weight percentages of components is respectively 1%~8% sample 1,3%~15% sample 2,80%~95% chemical fertilizer makes the finished product through compound.
2. according to the said a kind of preparation method who contains the fertilizer special for slope artificial soil of organic manganese element of claim 1, the various effective elements that it is characterized in that chemical fertilizer in the weight percentages of components of pure nutrient are: nitrogen 5%~30%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2%~25%, potassium oxide 2%~25%; Various effective elements in the chemical fertilizer are provided by following substances respectively: nitrogen be taken from urea or/and ammonium sulfate or/and diammonium phosphate, phosphorus are taken from superphosphate of lime diammonium phosphate or/and potassium primary phosphate, potassium are taken from vitriolate of tartar Repone K or/and potassium primary phosphate.
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CN201010220646A CN101891535B (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2010-07-08 | Method for preparing organic manganese element-containing fertilizer special for slope artificial soil |
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CN201010220646A CN101891535B (en) | 2010-07-08 | 2010-07-08 | Method for preparing organic manganese element-containing fertilizer special for slope artificial soil |
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CN101891535A CN101891535A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
CN101891535B true CN101891535B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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CN106365850A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 艾小燕 | Preparation method of potting soil for garden balsam |
CN109354559A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-19 | 四川大学 | A kind of dedicated organic manganese fertilizer preparation method of engineering wound-surface soil remediation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101205143A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | 华南理工大学 | Mineral zinc fertilizer and preparation thereof |
CN101391918A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Compound fertilizer special for slope artificial soil |
CN101391931A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Slope artificial soil fertilizer retention capacity conditioner |
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2010
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101205143A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | 华南理工大学 | Mineral zinc fertilizer and preparation thereof |
CN101391918A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Compound fertilizer special for slope artificial soil |
CN101391931A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Slope artificial soil fertilizer retention capacity conditioner |
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