CN101887642A - Movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway - Google Patents
Movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on a highway. The system comprises an embedded IC intelligent card identification system, a radio frequency monitoring system, an image identification system, a transmission system, a central management system and an over-speed penalty system, wherein the embedded IC intelligent card identification system transmits a processing result of vehicle speed detection information to the radio frequency identification system through a wireless local area network; vehicle information is synchronously recorded; the real-time vehicle information including time, location, speed and image, which is acquired by the local area network, is transmitted to the central management system through the transmission system; and then the central management system processes the received information and transmits the processed information to the over-speed penalty system. By using the method, the system has the advantages of high detection accuracy, economy and practicability, accordance with the development trend of current IT technology, easy upgrading and updating and advancement maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway local area network communication field, be specifically related to a kind of movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway.
Background technology
Along with increasing considerably of China's motor vehicles, the continuous extension of highway, the serious accident that motor vehicles are driven over the speed limit and caused, become the current social concern that attracts people's attention, how to use the means of science to help public security department effectively to control overspeed violation phenomenon on the highway, arrest escape vehicle, become public security traffic department problem anxious to be solved.
In the automobile overspeed automatic checkout system relatively more commonly used at present, mainly contain following several means, a kind of is to utilize the toroid winding sensor as the hypervelocity measurement means, add the video camera evidence-obtaining system, adopt this mode need break the road, particularly broken road on highway is very inconvenient, and rate accuracy is lower, maintenance and difficulty thereof; Another kind is to adopt the velocity radar horizontal detection as the hypervelocity measurement means, adds the video camera evidence-obtaining system, and this mode causes " fastening one person's story upon another person " of adjacent lane sometimes; The third is means of utilizing " three-in-one " velocity radar vertical detection to measure as hypervelocity, add the video camera evidence-obtaining system, this candid photograph precision height, but cost an arm and a leg, when particularly being applied in multilane, it is expensive to fake, and exists speed measuring point and candid photograph point that certain distance is arranged, video capture needs certain time-delay, occurs mistake sometimes and claps, leaks the phenomenon of clapping.
The portable acquiring over-speed vehicles supervisory system of the highway of exploitation according to the present invention, in conjunction with freeway toll station, realization is carried out contactless monitoring to the automobile on the highway track, by the express network platform, realization is to the real-time monitoring of over-speed vehicles on the highway, information such as the average speed of portable acquiring over-speed vehicles, vehicle number, thus in each toll site illegal vehicle is tackled, punished.This system employs Implementation of Embedded System intelligent IC; Receive global location data code flow, automatic identification decision over-speed vehicles information by GPS.Radio-frequency (RF) identification and local area network communication are realized the bidirectional information complementation, and end message is reliable.In conjunction with terminal processes software, realize catching the highway corresponding information function of vehicle in violation of rules and regulations.
Summary of the invention
It is virtuous to the objective of the invention is to the group that exists at prior art, proposes a kind of movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway, realizes the automobile on the highway track is carried out contactless monitoring.By the orientation of observing and controlling hypervelocity automobile, information such as the road-section average speed of a motor vehicle of acquisition over-speed vehicles, the number-plate number are utilized information stores and by the express network platform, realization is monitored and corresponding punishment function the illegal phenomenon of over-speed vehicles on the highway.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: a kind of movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway is characterized in that comprising: an embedded IC smartcard identification system, a radio-frequency recognition system, an image identification system, a transmission system, a central management system and a hypervelocity punishment system.
Described embedded IC smartcard identification system comprises: a GPS wireless location unit, be used in time following the tracks of to setting vehicle, and the real time record vehicle position information, a code stream identifying unit is used for judging from GPS global location data code flow.By setting the car speed threshold value, in case car speed has surpassed setting threshold, just start decision algorithm, obtain detecting data result, an information memory cell, be used to read and store the data message result after the code stream identifying unit is handled, a data transmitter unit is used to send the described Data Detection result that described code stream identifying unit obtains and the relevant information of vehicle;
Described code stream identifying unit is connected with described GPS wireless location unit with described information memory cell respectively, and detected information stores is single to described information stores, and is sent to described radio-frequency recognition system by described data transmission unit.
Described GPS wireless location unit is an active cell that is embedded in the IC-card, and the data code flow that this GPS wireless location unit is obtained is the information relevant with vehicle, comprising: time, place, longitude and latitude, average speed and image.
Radio-frequency card-radio transceiver that described data transmission unit by using charge station provides is a parasitic element that is embedded in the IC smart card.
Described radio-frequency recognition system comprises: a radio-frequency card, and be used for modulation and vehicle-related data, and send coherent detection information, a radio-frequency antenna is used for and the radio-frequency card exchange message, and the reader stores content;
Mode with special-purpose short-distance wireless communication between described radio-frequency card and the described radio-frequency antenna is carried out message exchange; Described radio-frequency antenna is installed on by the track, and separation is 50 meters.
Described image identification system comprises, an image acquisition units, be used to gather image through the vehicle that detects mouth, an image is captured the unit, the vehicle that is used for number plate that described rfid uint is identified is captured, an image transmitting element, be used to send described image and capture the image that the unit is captured, a secondary light source, being used under night or the low-light (level) situation capturing the unit for described image acquisition units and image provides light source auxiliary, guarantees photographic images free from glare at night by adjusting light projector angle and brightness;
Described image acquisition units collection vehicle video information, and capture the unit by described image and capture vehicle license plate; The image of capturing is transmitted back to described central management system by described image transmitting element;
Described image acquisition units comprises a panoramic camera and a feature video camera, panorama, feature video camera are all selected the road monitoring dedicated video camera for use, possess that the many ginsengs of aperture, gain, shutter are adjusted separately and high light suppresses specific functions, can be applicable to that the public security bayonet socket function of making a video recording provides car plate picture clearly under the headlight for vehicles disturbed condition; Described secondary light source adopts a 400W Metal halogen lamp.
Described transmission system: communications can adopt optical fiber, mode such as wireless to transmit, and connects radio-frequency recognition system, image identification system and central management system.Automatically recognition data and relevant controlling order are sent into charging terminal by LAN (Local Area Network), and all information of relevant IC-card are delivered to each charging terminal by central server, are convenient to relevant treatment.
Described central management system comprises: a data receiving element, be used to receive described detection data and described candid photograph image, a matching unit, be used for described detection data and described candid photograph image, mate according to information of vehicles, a storage unit is used for the data after the coupling are saved in the corresponding file folder, an information transmitting unit is used for sending the vehicle data information of driving over the speed limit of preserving described classification and storage unit to hypervelocity punishment system;
Described Data Receiving unit is connected with described matching unit, and the associated vehicle detection data that described radio-frequency recognition system obtains are delivered to described matching unit (S152) with the candid photograph image mates, then information is changed over to described storage unit, and be sent to described hypervelocity punishment system by LAN (Local Area Network).
Described hypervelocity punishment system comprises: a data receiving element, be used for the vehicle data process information of driving over the speed limit that the receiving center management system sends, a matching unit, be used for the relevant information that the relevant information and the central management system of IC-card are sent into is mated again, show in time whether vehicle exceeds the speed limit, and give on-the-spot corresponding punishment;
Described Data Receiving unit is connected with described matching unit (S162), and sends data message to described matching unit.
The present invention has following conspicuous outstanding substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage compared with prior art:
Adopt content of the present invention, utilize movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles, orientation by observing and controlling hypervelocity automobile, information such as the road-section average speed of a motor vehicle of acquisition over-speed vehicles, the number-plate number, add the video camera evidence-obtaining system, this mode is not only captured the precision height, and utilizes advanced wireless location recognition technology, combine by location, LAN (Local Area Network) and radio-frequency technique, obtain the position and the average velocity of vehicle.System is based on highly reliable central database system, the system framework that adopts many communications service systems and many recognition engine to make up as required, and communication protocol is transparent, and is easy to maintenance.
Description of drawings
Diagram 1: movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles structural drawing;
Diagram 2: movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles is used synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
A preferred embodiment of the present invention accompanying drawings is as follows: the movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway of present embodiment, in conjunction with freeway toll station, realization is carried out contactless monitoring to the automobile on the highway track, by the express network platform, realization is to the real-time monitoring of over-speed vehicles on the highway, information such as the average speed of portable acquiring over-speed vehicles, vehicle number, thus in each toll site illegal vehicle is tackled, punished.This system employs Implementation of Embedded System intelligent IC; Receive global location data code flow, automatic identification decision over-speed vehicles information by GPS.Radio-frequency (RF) identification and local area network communication are realized the bidirectional information complementation, and end message is reliable.In conjunction with terminal processes software, realize catching the highway corresponding information function of vehicle in violation of rules and regulations.
As shown in Figure 1, the movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway of present embodiment comprises:
Embedded IC smartcard identification system (S11): be used to obtain the relevant information (time that enters the expressway access vehicle, the place), in time follow the trail of setting vehicle, to the violation automatic vehicle identification, and code stream extracted, judges, stores, reads, send the detection data that obtain.
Radio-frequency recognition system (S12) utilizes radio frequency to set technology, and the synchronous recording information of vehicles is mail to the information of vehicles of gathering (comprising time, place, the speed of a motor vehicle and image) central management system in real time and detected processing by LAN (Local Area Network).
Image identification system (S13), the image when being used to take automobile by check point obtains the licence plate of relevant vehicle, vehicle etc., and send and capture image.
Transmission system (S14) is used to transmit automatic recognition data and relevant control command, and all information on the relevant IC-card are delivered to each charging terminal by central server, is convenient to relevant treatment.
Central management system (S15) is used to collect the essential information that front end system is gathered, it further handled, and storage and statistics, and the data after the processing send to each terminal.
Hypervelocity punishment system (S16) when being used for charge station to vehicle toll, shows in time whether vehicle exceeds the speed limit, and gives on-the-spot corresponding punishment.
Described IC smartcard identification system specifically comprises:
GPS wireless location unit (S111) is used in time following the tracks of the real time record vehicle position information to setting vehicle;
Code stream identifying unit (S112) is used to set the car speed threshold value, judges GPS global location data code flow, in case car speed has surpassed setting threshold, just starts decision algorithm, obtains detecting data result, and triggers the real time record software in the IC-card;
Information memory cell (S113) is used to store the data message result after the code stream identifying unit is handled;
Data transmission unit (S114) is used to send the described detection data result that described code stream identifying unit obtains and the relevant information of vehicle.
As shown in Figure 1, GPS wireless location unit of the present invention (S111) is an active cell that is embedded in the IC smart card.The data code flow that GPS wireless location unit (S111) is obtained is the information relevant with vehicle, comprising: time, place, longitude and latitude, average speed and image etc.
As shown in Figure 1, the radio-frequency card (radio transceiver) that described data transmission of the present invention unit (S114) utilizes charge station to provide, it also is a parasitic element that is embedded in the IC smart card.
Described radio-frequency recognition system (S12) specifically comprises:
Radio-frequency card (S121) is used for modulation and vehicle-related data, and sends coherent detection information.
Radio-frequency antenna (S122) is used for and the radio-frequency card exchange message, and the reader stores content.
Carry out message exchange in the mode of special-purpose short-distance wireless communication between radio-frequency card (S121) and the radio-frequency antenna (S122).
As shown in Figure 1, radio-frequency card of the present invention (S121) is same unit with described data transmission unit (S114), is the wireless transceiver that is embedded in the IC-card.
As shown in Figure 1, radio-frequency antenna of the present invention (S122) is installed on by the track, and separation is 50 meters.
Described image identification unit (S13) specifically comprises: image acquisition units (S131) is used to gather the image through the vehicle that detects mouth. and image acquisition units of the present invention comprises a panoramic camera and a feature video camera.Panorama, feature video camera are all selected the road monitoring dedicated video camera for use, possess that many ginsengs such as aperture, gain, shutter are adjusted separately and specific functions such as high light inhibition, can be applicable to that the public security bayonet socket function of making a video recording provides car plate picture clearly under the headlight for vehicles disturbed condition.
Image is captured unit (S133), and the vehicle that is used for number plate that described image identification unit is identified is captured;
Image transmitting element (S134) is used to send described image and captures the image that the unit is captured.
Secondary light source (S135), being used under night or the low-light (level) situation capturing the unit for described image acquisition units and image provides light source auxiliary.The present invention adopts the 400W Metal halogen lamp.
Described transmission system (S14) specifically comprises:
The highway local area network communication can will detect data and vehicle identification information sends to central management system (S14) by transmission standards such as " GPRS ", " CDMA 1X ", " CDMA EVDO ".
Described central management system (S15) specifically comprises:
Data Receiving cell S 151 is used to receive described detection data and described candid photograph module;
Center matching unit S152 is used for described detection data and described candid photograph image are mated according to the relevant information of vehicle;
Storage unit (S153) is used for the data after the coupling are saved in the corresponding file folder.
Information transmitting unit (S154) is used for sending the vehicle data information of driving over the speed limit that described storage unit preserves to hypervelocity punishment system (S16).
Described hypervelocity punishment system (S16) specifically comprises:
The Data Receiving unit is (S161), is used for the vehicle data process information of driving over the speed limit that the receiving center management system sends.
Terminal matching unit (S162): be used for the information that the relevant information and the central management system of IC-card are sent into is mated again, show in time whether vehicle exceeds the speed limit, and give on-the-spot corresponding punishment.
In sum, the over-speed vehicles data message that is obtained by IC smartcard identification system is sent to central management system through the radio-frequency antenna of installing and the track is other by WLAN (wireless local area network), after statistical treatment, is sent to charging terminal hypervelocity punishment system again.Simultaneously, charging terminal reads the over-speed vehicles detection record information in the IC-card, provides deal with data and punishment suggestion.The test candid photograph process of whole over-speed vehicles realizes by unify disposal system, radio frequency identification system and LAN (Local Area Network) three function combinations of global positioning system.GPS realizes record all locating information at that time and speed information at that time, and by decision algorithm, real-time storage is handled information (longitude, latitude, the speed of a motor vehicle) required when breaking rules and regulations etc. on IC-card.Radio-frequency recognition system (S122) is radio-frequency card (radio transceiver) storage numbering and a relevant information of utilizing charge station to provide, be installed in the limit, track radio-frequency antenna can with this radio transceiver with Dedicated Short Range Communications, (Dedicated Short-Range Communication, be called for short DSRC) the mode exchange message, and its memory contents carried out read-write operation, thereby identify current traffick.
Claims (10)
1. movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway, it is characterized in that, this system comprises: an embedded IC smartcard identification system (S11), be used to obtain the relevant information-time that enters the expressway access vehicle, the place, in time follow the trail of setting vehicle, to the violation automatic vehicle identification, and code stream extracted, judge, storage, read, the detection data that transmission obtains, a radio-frequency recognition system (S12), utilize radio frequency to set technology, the synchronous recording information of vehicles, by LAN (Local Area Network) in real time with the information of vehicles gathered-the comprise time, the place, the speed of a motor vehicle and image, mail to central management system and detect processing, an image identification system (S13), image when being used to take automobile by check point, obtain the licence plate of relevant vehicle, vehicle etc., and image is captured in transmission, a transmission system (S14), be used to transmit automatic recognition data and relevant control command, and all information on the relevant IC-card are delivered to each charging terminal by central server, be convenient to relevant treatment, a central management system (S15), be used to gather embedded IC smartcard identification system (S11), the essential information of radio-frequency recognition system (S12) and image identification system (S13) is further handled it, storage and statistics, and the data after handling are sent to each freeway toll station outlet terminal device, a hypervelocity punishment system (S16) is when being used for charge station to vehicle toll, show in time whether vehicle exceeds the speed limit, and give on-the-spot corresponding punishment;
Described transmission system (S14) is by highway LAN (Local Area Network) and described radio-frequency recognition system (S12), and described image identification system (S13) is connected with described central management system (S15).Wherein, described embedded IC smartcard identification system (S11) links to each other with described radio-frequency recognition system (S12) again, and central management system (S15) is connected with described hypervelocity punishment system (S16);
Embedded IC smartcard identification system (S11) detects the information processing result with car speed and is sent to radio-frequency recognition system (S12) by WLAN (wireless local area network), the synchronous recording information of vehicles, again by the real-time vehicle information of LAN (Local Area Network) with collection, comprise time, place, the speed of a motor vehicle and image, send to central management system (S15) by transmission system (S13), central management system (S15) sends to hypervelocity punishment system (S16) after the information via that receives is handled then.
2. movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described embedded intelligence IC-card recognition system (S11) comprising: a GPS wireless location unit (S111), be used in time following the tracks of to setting vehicle, the real time record vehicle position information, a code stream identifying unit (S112) is used for judging from GPS global location data code flow.By setting the car speed threshold value, in case car speed has surpassed setting threshold, just start decision algorithm, obtain detecting data result, an information memory cell (S113), be used to read and store the data message result after the code stream identifying unit is handled, a data transmitter unit (S114) is used to send the described Data Detection result that described code stream identifying unit obtains and the relevant information of vehicle;
Described code stream identifying unit (S112) is connected with described GPS wireless location unit (S111) with described information memory cell (S113) respectively, and detected information stores is arrived described information stores single (S113), and be sent to described radio-frequency recognition system (S12) by described data transmission unit (S114).
3. as movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described GPS wireless location unit (S111) is an active cell that is embedded in the IC-card, the data code flow that this GPS wireless location unit (S111) is obtained is the information relevant with vehicle, comprising: time, place, longitude and latitude, average speed and image.
4. as movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that radio-frequency card-radio transceiver that described data transmission unit (S114) utilizes charge station to provide, is a parasitic element that is embedded in the IC smart card.
5. movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described radio-frequency recognition system (S12) comprising: a radio-frequency card (S121), be used for modulation and vehicle-related data, and transmission coherent detection information, a radio-frequency antenna (S122), be used for and the radio-frequency card exchange message, and the reader stores content;
Carry out message exchange in the mode of special-purpose short-distance wireless communication between described radio-frequency card (S121) and the described radio-frequency antenna (S122); Described radio-frequency antenna (S122) is installed on by the track, and separation is 50 meters.
6. as movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that described radio-frequency card (121) and described data transmission unit (S114) are same unit, is to be embedded in the IC-card.
7. movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described image acquisition units (S13) comprising: an image acquisition units (S131), be used to gather image through the vehicle that detects mouth, an image is captured unit (S132), the vehicle that is used for number plate that described rfid uint is identified is captured, an image transmitting element (S133), be used to send described image and capture the image that the unit is captured, a secondary light source (S134), being used under night or the low-light (level) situation capturing the unit for described image acquisition units and image provides light source auxiliary, guarantees photographic images free from glare at night by adjusting light projector angle and brightness;
Described image acquisition units (S131) collection vehicle video information, and capture unit (S132) by described image and capture vehicle license plate; The image of capturing is transmitted back to described central management system (S14) by described image transmitting element (S133);
Described image acquisition units (S131) comprises a panoramic camera and a feature video camera, panorama, feature video camera are all selected the road monitoring dedicated video camera for use, possess that the many ginsengs of aperture, gain, shutter are adjusted separately and high light suppresses specific functions, can be applicable to that the public security bayonet socket function of making a video recording provides car plate picture clearly under the headlight for vehicles disturbed condition;
Described secondary light source (S134) adopts a 400W Metal halogen lamp.
8. movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described transmission system (S14) function comprises: vehicle is finished when obtaining IC-card, WLAN (wireless local area network) is responsible for simultaneously detection information transmission to the radio frequency of IC smart card system (S11) is set system (S12), write down the transmission of synchronous information of vehicles, be sent to central management system (S15) by WLAN (wireless local area network) and the punishment system (S16) that exceeds the speed limit handles again; Connect by optical fiber between central management system (S15) and the hypervelocity punishment system (S16), carry out data transmission.
9. movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described central management system (S15) specifically comprises: a data receiving element (S151), be used to receive described detection data and described candid photograph image, a matching unit (S152), be used for described detection data and described candid photograph image, mate according to information of vehicles, a storage unit (S153), be used for the data after the coupling are saved in the corresponding file folder, an information transmitting unit (S154) is used for sending the vehicle data information of driving over the speed limit of preserving described classification and storage unit to hypervelocity punishment system; Described Data Receiving unit (S151) is connected with described matching unit (S152), and the associated vehicle detection data that described radio-frequency recognition system (S12) obtains are delivered to described matching unit (S152) with the candid photograph image mates, then information is changed over to described storage unit (S153), and be sent to described hypervelocity punishment system (S16) by LAN (Local Area Network).
10. movable monitoring system for acquiring over-speed vehicles on highway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described hypervelocity punishment system (S16) specifically comprises: a data receiving element (S161), be used for the vehicle data process information of driving over the speed limit that the receiving center management system sends, a matching unit (S162), be used for the relevant information that the relevant information and the central management system of IC-card are sent into is mated again, show in time whether vehicle exceeds the speed limit, and give on-the-spot corresponding punishment;
Described Data Receiving unit (S161) is connected with described matching unit (S162), and sends data message to described matching unit (S162).
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