CN102622893B - Freeway overspeed monitoring method - Google Patents

Freeway overspeed monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102622893B
CN102622893B CN201210073731.XA CN201210073731A CN102622893B CN 102622893 B CN102622893 B CN 102622893B CN 201210073731 A CN201210073731 A CN 201210073731A CN 102622893 B CN102622893 B CN 102622893B
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vehicle
speed
signal
measuring device
velocity measuring
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CN102622893A (en
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谭画
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GUANGDONG LINKCOM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG LINKCOM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle speed monitoring, in particular to a freeway overspeed monitoring method. The method comprises the following steps: speed-limiting signal transmission is realized in such a way that a signal transmitting device arranged at the speed-limiting and road speed-limiting variation prompt position at the entry of a freeway sends a speed-limiting signal around to a certain range; speed-limiting signal receiving is realized in such a way that the speed-limiting signal can be received when a vehicle equipped with a speed measuring device runs into the signal coverage range; vehicle speed measurement is realized in such a way that the speed measuring device measures or reads the running speed of the vehicle according to the received GPS (Global Positioning System) and other satellite positioning signals; overspeed judgment is realized in such a way that the speed measuring device compares the vehicle speed and the limiting speed and storing the speed exceeding the speed-limiting value in a memory unit; and overspeed information reading and processing is realized in such a way that a processing device reads the overspeed information in the memory unit and tells the relevant overspeed punishment to the vehicle. The method provided by the invention achieves gapless freeway speed measurement and can be extensively used for freeway speed measurement and monitoring.

Description

A kind of high way super speed monitoring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to car speed monitoring technical field, refer in particular to a kind of high way super speed monitoring method.
Background technology
Existing Vehicle Speed measurement mainly contains the modes such as radar, laser, ground sensing coil speed measuring; Aforementioned several mode all exist complex structure, cost high, install and use defects such as safeguarding inconvenience.For this reason, No. 200610021463.1 Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of highway RF car speed monitoring and management system.This system forms by being fixedly installed on the teleseme on highway, wireless car plate and computer management system; The scheme of this disclosure of the invention, because teleseme is that fixed point is arranged on highway; Can only test the speed to being provided with the position realization of teleseme.Therefore, and fail to highway, especially highway is realized omnidistance gapless hypervelocity monitoring.
Summary of the invention
One of technical matters that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of high way super speed monitoring method, realizes the gapless hypervelocity monitoring to highway.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is: described method comprises the steps:
Restricting signal is launched, by being arranged at the speed limit prompting of expressway access and the sender unit of the prompting position that road speed limit changes continuously or being interrupted extremely short time certain limit transmission towards periphery speed limit signal;
Restricting signal receives, and by the velocity measuring device being placed on the vehicle travelling on highway, receives this restricting signal; While sailing signal cover on the vehicle that is provided with velocity measuring device, can receive the restricting signal that sender unit sends;
Vehicle speed measurement, by velocity measuring device according to the travel speed of the satellite positioning signal measuring vehicle such as GPS that receive; Or, after determining that according to the satellite positioning signals such as GPS that receive vehicle geographic position changes by velocity measuring device, from vehicle, read the travel speed of vehicle;
Hypervelocity judgement, is compared the speed of a motor vehicle by velocity measuring device with speed limit; The speed of speed limit and the storage unit that relevant information is stored in velocity measuring device will be surpassed;
Hypervelocity information reads and processes, and reads the hypervelocity information being stored in velocity measuring device storage unit, and make decision for punishment according to legal provisions by the treating apparatus that is arranged on expressway tol lcollection place; By relevant this vehicle of hypervelocity punishment information notification;
By described treating apparatus, when velocity measuring device passes through expressway access, the information such as speed limit in vehicle license plate relevant information and entrance section are written to velocity measuring device; When vehicle rolls cash desk away from, the information storing in reading speed measurement mechanism storage unit, is calculated respectively highway toll and the hypervelocity punishment situation of toll amount and this vehicle of hypervelocity information notification by expressway tol lcollection unit, the hypervelocity punishment unit for the treatment of apparatus according to this information;
Described restricting signal comprises vehicle and corresponding speed limit numerical value;
Information at place, expressway access by treating apparatus writing speed measurement mechanism comprises the speed limit numerical value that car plate, vehicle toll vehicle information, speed limit vehicle information and entrance section are corresponding with this vehicle;
Described velocity measuring device comprises the formations such as antenna, signal processing unit, CPU and storage unit; The restricting signal being sent by antenna reception GPS and/or Big Dipper navigation signal, sender unit; By signal processing unit, navigation signal is amplified, is input to CPU after the processing such as frequency conversion, and will after the processing such as restricting signal amplification, be input to CPU; By CPU, according to the navigation signal of input, calculate the travel speed of vehicle, and the vehicle writing according to treating apparatus selects corresponding speed limit numerical value to compare with travel speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, the time that exceed speed limit numerical value are stored in to storage element;
Described treating apparatus writes vehicle, speed limit numerical value to velocity measuring device, and then velocity measuring device receives signal, judges whether signal is vehicle coherent signal; To select the speed limit numerical value conforming to vehicle to treat and speed of a motor vehicle comparison; Otherwise further determine whether positioning signal; Positioning signal, carries out speed of a motor vehicle calculating according to the positioning signal of front and back input in this way; The speed of a motor vehicle calculating compares with speed limit numerical value again; As hypervelocity, the information such as the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, time are written to storage unit.
The CPU of described velocity measuring device, according to the time interval of front and back two navigation signals that receive, the changing value of longitude and latitude, calculates the travel speed of vehicle.
Another program, described velocity measuring device comprises the formations such as antenna, signal processing unit, CPU and storage unit; The restricting signal being sent by antenna reception GPS and/or Big Dipper navigation signal, sender unit; By signal processing unit, navigation signal is amplified, is input to CPU after the processing such as frequency conversion, and will after the processing such as restricting signal amplification, be input to CPU; Whether the geographic position that calculates vehicle according to the navigation signal of input by CPU changes, when changing, geographic position reads the speed numerical value of vehicle itself, and the vehicle writing according to treating apparatus selects corresponding speed limit numerical value to compare with speed numerical value, the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, the time that exceed speed limit numerical value are stored in to storage element;
Described treating apparatus writes vehicle, speed limit numerical value to velocity measuring device, and then velocity measuring device receives signal, judges whether signal is vehicle coherent signal; To select the speed limit numerical value conforming to vehicle to treat and speed of a motor vehicle comparison; Otherwise further determine whether positioning signal; Positioning signal, judges according to the positioning signal of front and back input in this way; Determine whether vehicle location moves, if in mobile status, read the speed of a motor vehicle of vehicle; The speed of a motor vehicle is compared with speed limit numerical value again; As hypervelocity, the information such as the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, time are written to storage unit.
The latitude and longitude value of front and back two navigation signals of the CPU basis of described velocity measuring device, judgement vehicle is in transport condition or slipping state; At vehicle, read the speed numerical value of the velocity vehicle device of vehicle own during in transport condition.
The present invention forms speed monitoring system by restricting signal emitter, velocity measuring device and treating apparatus; By means of existing navigational system, whole process, the gapless that can realize highway test the speed.And, without the signalization machine that keeps at a certain distance away on highway; Meanwhile, in conjunction with existing highway tolling system; Without dropping into termination charge, punishment equipment, setting only need combine hypervelocity punishment unit with highway tolling system.Input, the maintenance cost of equipment have greatly been reduced.And, can be according to different vehicle speed limits; Monitor out the overspeed situation of different automobile types; Avoided existing system to be difficult to according to the problem of vehicle monitoring hypervelocity.The present invention has toll charging function concurrently simultaneously, has realized a system multifunctional.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is system architecture diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is velocity measuring device structured flowcharts of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is one of velocity measuring device process flow diagrams of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is two of velocity measuring device process flow diagrams of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, system involved in the present invention is by being arranged on restricting signal emitter 1 on highway, being placed in the velocity measuring device 2 on vehicle and being arranged on cash desk, highway gateway the data such as speed are read with the treating apparatus 3 of relevant treatment and formed.
Sender unit 1 is arranged at the speed limit prompting of expressway access and the prompting position that road speed limit changes; This device can continuously or be interrupted extremely short time certain limit transmission towards periphery speed limit signal; The speed limit signal sending comprises vehicle and corresponding speed limit numerical value.According to the unidirectional of highway, have a lot of social connections; The signal covering radius of sender unit 1 is set in 30-50 rice, guarantees to cover all tracks; But can not produce too much signal to other facilities around disturbs.
Velocity measuring device 2 comprises the formations such as antenna 21, signal processing unit 22, CPU23 and storage unit 24; Antenna 21 can receive the restricting signal that GPS and/or Big Dipper navigation signal, sender unit 1 send; When entering into the signal cover of sender unit 1, vehicle can receive the signal that sender unit 1 sends; And can, in the place that has GPS navigation signal, receive at any time navigation signal.After the processing such as 22 pairs of navigation signals of signal processing unit amplify, frequency conversion, be input to CPU23, the processing such as restricting signal amplification are input to CPU23; CPU23 calculates the travel speed of vehicle according to the navigation signal of input, and the vehicle writing according to treating apparatus 3 filters out the corresponding speed limit numerical value of this vehicle; Travel speed is compared with speed limit numerical value, the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, the time that exceed speed limit numerical value are stored in to storage element.The concrete speed of operation measuring method of CPU23 is: according to the time interval of front and back two navigation signals that receive, the changing value of longitude and latitude, calculate the travel speed of vehicle.This kind of velocity vehicle device can be independent of vehicle; Realize loose combination with vehicle.In which, velocity measuring device 2 can carry out combination with existing Fare Collection System; Utilize existing rfid system.Cost is lower.At expressway tol lcollection place, can realize contact to velocity measuring device 2 connects; Can wipe processing by all information such as 3 pairs of storage elements for the treatment of apparatus; So that recycle.
As shown in Figure 3,3 pairs of velocity measuring devices 2 for the treatment of apparatus write vehicle, speed limit numerical value, and then velocity measuring device 2 receives signal, judges whether signal is vehicle coherent signal; To select the speed limit numerical value conforming to vehicle to treat and speed of a motor vehicle comparison; Otherwise further determine whether positioning signal; Positioning signal, carries out speed of a motor vehicle calculating according to the positioning signal of front and back input in this way; The speed of a motor vehicle calculating compares with speed limit numerical value again; As hypervelocity, the information such as the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, time are written to storage unit 24.
In addition,, as another kind of structure, velocity measuring device 2 comprises the formations such as antenna 21, signal processing unit 22, CPU23 and storage unit 24; Antenna 21 can receive the restricting signal that GPS and/or Big Dipper navigation signal, sender unit 1 send; After the processing such as described 22 pairs of navigation signals of signal processing unit amplify, frequency conversion, be input to CPU23, the processing such as restricting signal amplification are input to CPU23; Whether the geographic position that CPU23 calculates vehicle according to the navigation signal of input changes, when changing, geographic position reads the speed numerical value of vehicle itself, and the vehicle writing according to treating apparatus 3 selects corresponding speed limit numerical value to compare with speed numerical value, the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, the time that exceed speed limit numerical value are stored in to storage element.This kind of structure, requires velocity measuring device 2 to realize and being electrically connected to vehicle, obtains the speed of vehicle.This kind of mode, the concrete speed of operation measuring method of CPU23 is: the latitude and longitude value of front and back two navigation signals of CPU23 basis, judgement vehicle is in transport condition or slipping state; At vehicle, read the speed numerical value of the velocity vehicle device of vehicle own during in transport condition.During this kind of structure, velocity measuring device 2 is generally realized wireless information transfer with treating apparatus 3; Can be by the car plate of vehicle, vehicle information hardness in velocity measuring device 2; Remaining hypervelocity information etc. can be wiped processing by treating apparatus 3, to discharge storage space.
As shown in Figure 4,3 pairs of velocity measuring devices 2 for the treatment of apparatus write vehicle, speed limit numerical value, and then velocity measuring device 2 receives signal, judges whether signal is vehicle coherent signal; To select the speed limit numerical value conforming to vehicle to treat and speed of a motor vehicle comparison; Otherwise further determine whether positioning signal; Positioning signal, judges according to the positioning signal of front and back input in this way; Determine whether vehicle location moves, if in mobile status, read the speed of a motor vehicle of vehicle; The speed of a motor vehicle is compared with speed limit numerical value again; As hypervelocity, the information such as the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, time are written to storage unit 24.
Treating apparatus 3, when velocity measuring device 2 passes through expressway access, the information such as the speed limit in vehicle license plate relevant information and entrance section (entrance section speed limit can not write yet, and communicates acquisition with it by the speed limit cue emitter of porch) can be written to velocity measuring device 2; When vehicle rolls cash desk away from, the information storing in reading speed measurement mechanism 2 storage unit 24, is calculated respectively highway toll and the hypervelocity punishment situation of toll amount and this vehicle of hypervelocity information notification by expressway tol lcollection unit, the hypervelocity punishment unit for the treatment of apparatus 3 according to this information.The information for the treatment of apparatus 3 porch writing speed measurement mechanisms 2 comprises the speed limit numerical value that car plate, vehicle toll vehicle information, speed limit vehicle information and entrance section are corresponding with this vehicle.This treating apparatus 3 is essentially the computing machine that is arranged on expressway tol lcollection place, and this computing machine is provided with expressway tol lcollection unit, hypervelocity punishment unit two system units, respectively vehicle is carried out toll calculating, is collected, and hypervelocity is punished.
Concrete example is as follows:
Vehicle, when entering highway, is got velocity measuring device 2 (or being carried by vehicle itself) from cash desk, the treating apparatus 3 of porch is by the information writing speed measurement mechanism 2 with charging, testing the speed relevant; The information writing can comprise the speed limit numerical value that car plate, vehicle toll vehicle information, speed limit vehicle information and entrance section are corresponding with this vehicle.Also can adopt car plate, vehicle toll vehicle information hardness in the mode of velocity measuring device 2.
When vehicle is during at running on expressway, velocity measuring device 2, according to gps signal, is measured the travel speed of vehicle; Or, according to gps signal, determine that vehicle is whether in travelling, at vehicle, from vehicle, read the speed of a motor vehicle during in transport condition; The speed of a motor vehicle and speed limit numerical value are compared; If the speed of a motor vehicle and speed limit numerical value are greater than speed limit numerical value, by information storage such as this speed of a motor vehicle and corresponding time, geographic position (longitudes and latitudes) in storage element.
If along with travelling of vehicle, vehicle enters into the interval of different speed limits; The signal that velocity measuring device 2 sends according to the sender unit 1 receiving, replaces speed limit numerical value; So that the comparison of the speed of a motor vehicle and speed limit numerical value.
When vehicle sails out of highway, treating apparatus 3 is by the information of contact or cordless reading cells 24; Thereby calculate the punishment situation that toll is used, hypervelocity should receive that should collect.
Certainly, above method of the present invention also can be applicable to common highway hypervelocity monitoring; Main difference is that treating apparatus 3 is not arranged on source, gateway; The data that exceed the speed limit in the time of can certain enters to locate highway at this vehicle read, or, when carrying out the situations such as vehicle annual test, read; Thereby obtain the hypervelocity information of this vehicle.
Be more than that specific description of embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to foregoing description; In every case answer the equivalent transformation of aforementioned description gained; All should belong to protection category of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a high way super speed monitoring method, is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
Restricting signal is launched, by being arranged at the speed limit prompting of expressway access and the sender unit of the prompting position that road speed limit changes continuously or being interrupted extremely short time certain limit transmission towards periphery speed limit signal;
Restricting signal receives, and by the velocity measuring device being placed on the vehicle travelling on highway, receives this restricting signal; While sailing signal cover on the vehicle that is provided with velocity measuring device, can receive the restricting signal that sender unit sends;
Vehicle speed measurement, by velocity measuring device according to the travel speed of the satellite positioning signal measuring vehicle such as GPS that receive; Or, after determining that according to the satellite positioning signals such as GPS that receive vehicle geographic position changes by velocity measuring device, from vehicle, read the travel speed of vehicle;
Hypervelocity judgement, is compared the speed of a motor vehicle by velocity measuring device with speed limit; The speed of speed limit and the storage unit that relevant information is stored in velocity measuring device will be surpassed;
Hypervelocity information reads and processes, and reads the hypervelocity information being stored in velocity measuring device storage unit, and make decision for punishment according to legal provisions by the treating apparatus that is arranged on expressway tol lcollection place; By relevant this vehicle of hypervelocity punishment information notification;
By described treating apparatus, when velocity measuring device passes through expressway access, the information such as speed limit in vehicle license plate relevant information and entrance section are written to velocity measuring device; When vehicle rolls cash desk away from, the information storing in reading speed measurement mechanism storage unit, is calculated respectively highway toll and the hypervelocity punishment situation of toll amount and this vehicle of hypervelocity information notification by expressway tol lcollection unit, the hypervelocity punishment unit for the treatment of apparatus according to this information;
Described restricting signal comprises vehicle and corresponding speed limit numerical value;
Information at place, expressway access by treating apparatus writing speed measurement mechanism comprises the speed limit numerical value that car plate, vehicle toll vehicle information, speed limit vehicle information and entrance section are corresponding with this vehicle;
Described velocity measuring device comprises the formations such as antenna, signal processing unit, CPU and storage unit; The restricting signal being sent by antenna reception GPS and/or Big Dipper navigation signal, sender unit; By signal processing unit, navigation signal is amplified, is input to CPU after the processing such as frequency conversion, and will after the processing such as restricting signal amplification, be input to CPU; By CPU, according to the navigation signal of input, calculate the travel speed of vehicle, and the vehicle writing according to treating apparatus selects corresponding speed limit numerical value to compare with travel speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, the time that exceed speed limit numerical value are stored in to storage element;
Described treating apparatus writes vehicle, speed limit numerical value to velocity measuring device, and then velocity measuring device receives signal, judges whether signal is vehicle coherent signal; To select the speed limit numerical value conforming to vehicle to treat and speed of a motor vehicle comparison; Otherwise further determine whether positioning signal; Positioning signal, carries out speed of a motor vehicle calculating according to the positioning signal of front and back input in this way; The speed of a motor vehicle calculating compares with speed limit numerical value again; As hypervelocity, the information such as the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, time are written to storage unit.
2. high way super speed monitoring method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the CPU of described velocity measuring device, according to the time interval of front and back two navigation signals that receive, the changing value of longitude and latitude, calculates the travel speed of vehicle.
3. a high way super speed monitoring method, is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
Restricting signal is launched, by being arranged at the speed limit prompting of expressway access and the sender unit of the prompting position that road speed limit changes continuously or being interrupted extremely short time certain limit transmission towards periphery speed limit signal;
Restricting signal receives, and by the velocity measuring device being placed on the vehicle travelling on highway, receives this restricting signal; While sailing signal cover on the vehicle that is provided with velocity measuring device, can receive the restricting signal that sender unit sends;
Vehicle speed measurement, by velocity measuring device according to the travel speed of the satellite positioning signal measuring vehicle such as GPS that receive; Or, after determining that according to the satellite positioning signals such as GPS that receive vehicle geographic position changes by velocity measuring device, from vehicle, read the travel speed of vehicle;
Hypervelocity judgement, is compared the speed of a motor vehicle by velocity measuring device with speed limit; The speed of speed limit and the storage unit that relevant information is stored in velocity measuring device will be surpassed;
Hypervelocity information reads and processes, and reads the hypervelocity information being stored in velocity measuring device storage unit, and make decision for punishment according to legal provisions by the treating apparatus that is arranged on expressway tol lcollection place; By relevant this vehicle of hypervelocity punishment information notification;
By described treating apparatus, when velocity measuring device passes through expressway access, the information such as speed limit in vehicle license plate relevant information and entrance section are written to velocity measuring device; When vehicle rolls cash desk away from, the information storing in reading speed measurement mechanism storage unit, is calculated respectively highway toll and the hypervelocity punishment situation of toll amount and this vehicle of hypervelocity information notification by expressway tol lcollection unit, the hypervelocity punishment unit for the treatment of apparatus according to this information;
Described restricting signal comprises vehicle and corresponding speed limit numerical value;
Information at place, expressway access by treating apparatus writing speed measurement mechanism comprises the speed limit numerical value that car plate, vehicle toll vehicle information, speed limit vehicle information and entrance section are corresponding with this vehicle;
Described velocity measuring device comprises the formations such as antenna, signal processing unit, CPU and storage unit; The restricting signal being sent by antenna reception GPS and/or Big Dipper navigation signal, sender unit; By signal processing unit, navigation signal is amplified, is input to CPU after the processing such as frequency conversion, and will after the processing such as restricting signal amplification, be input to CPU; Whether the geographic position that calculates vehicle according to the navigation signal of input by CPU changes, when changing, geographic position reads the speed numerical value of vehicle itself, and the vehicle writing according to treating apparatus selects corresponding speed limit numerical value to compare with speed numerical value, the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, the time that exceed speed limit numerical value are stored in to storage element;
Described treating apparatus writes vehicle, speed limit numerical value to velocity measuring device, and then velocity measuring device receives signal, judges whether signal is vehicle coherent signal; To select the speed limit numerical value conforming to vehicle to treat and speed of a motor vehicle comparison; Otherwise further determine whether positioning signal; Positioning signal, judges according to the positioning signal of front and back input in this way; Determine whether vehicle location moves, if in mobile status, read the speed of a motor vehicle of vehicle; The speed of a motor vehicle is compared with speed limit numerical value again; As hypervelocity, the information such as the speed of a motor vehicle, geographic position, time are written to storage unit.
4. high way super speed monitoring method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the latitude and longitude value of front and back two navigation signals of the CPU basis of described velocity measuring device, judges that vehicle is in transport condition or slipping state; At vehicle, read the speed numerical value of the velocity vehicle device of vehicle own during in transport condition.
CN201210073731.XA 2012-03-20 2012-03-20 Freeway overspeed monitoring method Expired - Fee Related CN102622893B (en)

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