CN101884291A

CN101884291A - New plant protection mode for uniform prevention and control

Info

Publication number: CN101884291A
Application number: CN2009101410375A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓小云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-12
Filing date: 2009-05-12
Publication date: 2010-11-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a new plant protection mode for uniform prevention and control. The mode quickly realizes 'large-field spraying modernization' with low cost and achieves the modern plant protection goal of 'uniform prevention and control, efficiency improvement, cost reduction, safety and environmental protection, yield keeping and increment' without increasing much cost, energy and equipment, by using the conventional sprayers of farmers and manpower resources and connecting sprayers participating in prevention and control together through special connecting devices, and under common participation, common dispensation and common application of over two farmers.

Description

A kind of anti-plant protection new model of ruling of uniting

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant protection pattern, the damage by disease and insect of " high efficiency, low cost " " system is anti-to be ruled " is carried out in the region that especially is adapted at " plough disperse less, big machinery be difficult to operation ", finally reaches the science plant protection, protects and produce the volume increase purpose.

Background technology

Be subjected to this reality restriction of peasant household's " field area small and scattered, ", at present general plant protection method be peasant household with separate unit manually or machinery spray medicine equipment and carry out dispenser, this traditional approach has following deficiency:

1, the quantity not sufficient of fetching water, cause wasting agricultural chemicals, seriously polluted, plant protection weak effect: the water consumption that the science plant protection requires every mu of dilution agricultural chemicals generally will be more than 30KG (promptly the water of two sprayers, adorn the secondary medicine, spray the secondary medicine, like this medicine ability even, effect is better), because labour intensity is big, and generally all be hot summer, Qiu Erji during the spray medicine, peasant household puts the medicine of two sprayers often in a sprayer water, only do the amount of labour of 1 sprayer, this causes a mu water consumption wretched insufficiency, plant protection effect bad!

2, can not be targetedly to the dispenser of hazard of corp position: the control that the damage by disease and insect that has occurs in crop bottom, this moment science be that the base portion crop directly sprays medicine; The damage by disease and insect that has occurs in the crop top, the control of science at this moment is a direct spray medicine on crop, growth along with crops, peasant household is in the plant growth later stage of the big generation of damage by disease and insect, the dispenser seldom targetedly of traditional application method, waste medicine and weak effect!

3, part is ready to spend expensive, as to use motor-driven spray medicine equipment peasant household, though because the advantage of motor-driven spray medicine equipment is long distance work, mechanical pressure is big, water consumption is enough, its atomizing effect is obviously poor than manual! And equipment heaviness, difficult moving, not only dispenser cost height, job area are subjected to considerable restraint, finally cause being difficult to large-scale promotion!

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome existing plant protection pattern " water consumption can not be protected ", " labour intensity is big ", " can not specific aim dispenser ", " efficient is low ", shortcomings such as " cost height ", the invention provides a kind of " anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system " by the above fellowship of two people, its advantage is " the comparable large-scale motor-driven spraying apparatus of efficient ", " the comparable manual sprayer of practical function ", " save labor ", " labour intensity is low ", " can ensure water consumption ", " cost is low ", " be difficult for poisoning ", " easily accepted " by wide farmers, " easily realize extensive anti-governance of uniting "!

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

Peasant household pulls down the spray medicine hand lever on the original backpack chemical sprayer (manual or motor-driven) among the own home, connect " many shower nozzles length is apart from flexible pipe " (the calling flexible pipe in the following text) of mode-specific of the present invention, one of the configurable flexible pipe of each sprayer (other end is fixed on another sprayer), the number of sprayer is unrestricted, during the spray medicine, everybody gos ahead towards downwind jointly, reaches the anti-purpose of ruling of system!

The length of above-mentioned flexible pipe is that the pressure of basis " sprayer " designs supporting, be generally 9 meters (organic dynamic pressure source, length can be longer), per 1 meter connects a shower nozzle, per three meters are provided with a puller strap (promptly tiltedly be pulled to sprayer upper end with a rope, purpose is to fix, stretching flexible pipe)!

Participate in the anti-peasant household that rules of system, in the spray medicine, can reach the full width covering farm land, not stay the effect of blind area by the flexible pipe of traction by a small margin up and down!

Participate in the anti-peasant household that rules of system, the position that can take place according to damage by disease and insect is regulated the position of the height and the flexible pipe of sprayer and (when rice sheath blight disease or rice fulgorid are taken place, just sprayer is lowerd and flexible pipe is imbedded the paddy rice base portion, aim at base portion spray medicine), reach the effect that improves preventive effect with this!

Participate in the anti-peasant household that rules of system, when the spray medicine, spray medicine simultaneously according to wind direction with the wind, safety, the feature of environmental protection are good, can effectively avoid single people's operation for figure saves time, saves trouble, often operation causes the situation generation of poisoning against the wind!

Participate in the anti-peasant household that rules of system, in the spray medicine, can infinitely increase personnel, prevent and treat, prevent the situation that part field piece does not prevent causing other field complements of having gone and buy Chinese medicine simultaneously, also can reach the effect that suppresses pesticide resistance, minimizing laxative number of times, reduces the integrated control cost simultaneously!

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows " high efficiency ", " high-quality ", " saving labor ", " low-intensity ", " low cost ", " safety is good ", " easily large-scale promotion ".

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a unit of the present invention, and other unit by that analogy.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, " many shower nozzles length is apart from flexible pipe " (calling flexible pipe in the following text) 1 of mode-specific of the present invention pulled down, connected in peasant household to the spray medicine hand lever on the original backpack chemical sprayer (manual or motor-driven) among the own home, and chemical sprayer, other end that one of flexible pipe can be received oneself can connect flexible pipes and dispenser according to following several situations:

When one, having only two people to do " system is anti-to be ruled " dispenser:

(but still be fixed on another people's the backpack day with fog, the spray medicine hand thick stick of this sprayer also be removed) temporarily sealed in the flexible pipe other end, before the spray medicine formally begins, deployed liquid medicine is also filled two people's sprayer, begins to spray medicine by the sprayer that connects " flexible pipe does not seal this head " earlier.During the spray medicine, two people go ahead towards downwind jointly, after having sprayed the liquid medicine of first sprayer, with this hose port sealing (but still being connected on first sprayer), the flexible pipe head that simultaneously other end has been sealed is opened (still being connected on second sprayer), begin to spray the medicine in second sprayer, two people make speed in the walking time control, and the water consumption that guarantees every mu is at least two sprayers (being 30KG)! Calculate factually, if the hose length of usefulness is 9 meters, as the dispenser of single peasant household also is according to the dispenser of plant protection requirement downwind, then to make a call to the time of one mu of field liquid medicine be 1/6 times of single people's spraying time to this pattern, as calculate everyone efficiency, then under this pattern, single people's efficiency has improved 3 times!

Each rice of above-mentioned flexible pipe connects a shower nozzle 3, and per three meters are provided with a puller strap 2 (promptly tiltedly be pulled to respectively on two sprayers with a rope, purpose is to fix, stretching flexible pipe)!

When two, having the above people of three people to do " system is anti-to be ruled " dispenser:

The spray medicine hand thick stick that (but still being fixed on second people's the backpack day with fog), second people's knapsack sprayer is directly sealed in the flexible pipe other end also is removed, (this hose connection method is with first flexible pipe to have disposed an other flexible pipe simultaneously, promptly also be an opening be connected on this sprayer, being connected on the 3rd sprayer of other end sealing), the 3rd people's processing method is with second people, number is not limit, by that analogy! Because the harm of damage by disease and insect has certain regionality, traditional plant protection in the past prevents and treats under the pattern, peasant household's dispenser is fought separately often, medication and time all do not have uniformity, because having in very short time, several not damage by disease and insect of the anti-Tanaka of peasant household who cures covers the Tanaka who has gone and buy Chinese medicine sometimes, put to such an extent that the good person falls short of success for lack of final effort before causing, the regular tonic of having to! Therefore unite according to the present invention and prevent ruling, the integrated control cost is more much lower than the control cost of single peasant household, efficient improves a lot!

Claims

1. anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system, it is characterized in that: the existing sprayer of peasant household is used, by connection device the sprayer that participates in control is linked together, by the above fellowship of two people, make up a prescription jointly, common dispenser, reaching that system is anti-rules, raises the efficiency, reduces the purpose of preventing and treating cost.

2. the anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each sprayer all disposes " many shower nozzles length is apart from the flexible pipe " 1 of a special use, this flexible pipe each rice in principle connects a shower nozzle 3, per three meters are provided with a puller strap 2 and (promptly tiltedly are pulled to two sprayers upper end respectively with a rope, purpose is to fix, stretching flexible pipe), reduced labour intensity, improved efficiency!

3. the anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a hose length and shower nozzle number average could be regulated according to the actual size in field, no matter is little field piece or land for growing field crops piece, all can adapt to!

4. the anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with peasant household be the power that advances, can be according to the variation of landform and field piece and arbitrarily action, thoroughly solved the mechanization power-equipment and be difficult to motor-driven problem in the zone that tractor road lacks, easily large tracts of land is promoted!

5. the anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with the existing sprayer of peasant household is capital equipment, and newly-increased equipment is few, cost is low, and peasant household easily accepts, and has realized the spray medicine modernization in farmland from angle cheaply!

6. the anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: can infinitely increase personnel, prevent and treat, prevent part field piece simultaneously and do not prevent causing the situation of other field complements of having gone and buy Chinese medicine, also can reach the effect that suppresses pesticide resistance, minimizing laxative number of times, reduces the integrated control cost simultaneously! Number is how more, prevents and treats that efficient is high more, the integrated control cost is low more!

7. the anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: participate in the anti-peasant household that rules of system, in the spray medicine, can reach the full width covering farm land by the flexible pipe of traction by a small margin up and down, not stay the effect of blind area!

8. the anti-governance of system according to claim 1 plant protection new model is characterized in that: participate in the anti-peasant household that rules of system, can regulate the height of sprayer and the position specific aim spray medicine of flexible pipe according to the position of damage by disease and insect generation, reach the effect that improves preventive effect with this!

9. the anti-plant protection new model of ruling of system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: participate in the anti-peasant household that rules of system, when the spray medicine, spray medicine simultaneously according to wind direction with the wind, Safety and Environmental Protection is good, can effectively avoid single people's operation for figure saves time, saves trouble, often the operation situation that causes poisoning takes place against the wind!