CN206651272U - A kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206651272U
CN206651272U CN201720362669.4U CN201720362669U CN206651272U CN 206651272 U CN206651272 U CN 206651272U CN 201720362669 U CN201720362669 U CN 201720362669U CN 206651272 U CN206651272 U CN 206651272U
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China
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big gun
unmanned plane
ultrahigh pressure
spraying big
spraying
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CN201720362669.4U
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Inventor
徐丹丹
谢永霞
李洪民
张朋飞
杨晓庆
王石鑫
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Anyang Quan Feng Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Anyang Quan Feng Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:It includes chemical tank, decoction delivery pump, spraying big gun and supercharging air pump;The chemical tank and spraying big gun are arranged on unmanned plane;The spraying big gun includes spraying big gun monitor body and the multiple ultrahigh pressure nozzles being distributed on the inwall of the spraying big gun monitor body;The chemical tank connects the spraying big gun by the decoction delivery pump, and the supercharging air pump connects the ultrahigh pressure nozzle on the spraying big gun by pipeline.The utility model is under elevated pressure sprayed liquid preparation instantaneous dispersing for submicron droplets using ultrahigh pressure nozzle, medicament is absorbed beneficial to crop, the utilization rate of agricultural chemicals can be improved, the quality safety of agricultural product is improved, chemical change does not occur in atomization process, can mitigate the pollution to ecological environment for medicament, simultaneously, using unmanned plane, idle job, dispenser operation are not influenceed by medicament smog on crop, and operating efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane
Technical field
A kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane is the utility model is related to, belongs to agricultural equipment neck Domain.
Background technology
Agricultural chemicals is important capital goods in the agricultural sector, be mainly used in prevent and treat agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry crop pest organism mouse and its His harmful organism, coordinate plant growth.China is a large agricultural country, and crop disease cordyceps sinensis plague of rats species is various, all can every year The a large amount of underproduction of crop are caused, and applying pesticides are " taking food in being suffered from morning sickness from disease pest by force ", the most effective measure for realizing volume increase.According to statistics, 2013~2015 years, national diseases and pests of agronomic crop occurred 71.7 hundred million mu times every year, prevented and treated 85.4 hundred million mu times, Pesticide use amount 30.5 Ten thousand tons (foldings hundred), wherein chemical pesticide accounts for 92%, retrieves 200,000,000,000 jin or so of grain loss, accounts for more than the 15% of total output, The grain produced equivalent to more than 100,000,000 mus of arable land of increase.China has turned into world pesticide and has produced and use the first big country, and usage amount accounts for The 1/3 of the total amount of application in the world, unit area chemical pesticide dosage are higher than world average dose 2.5~5 times.
Due to agricultural chemicals is excessively used for a long time, the inadequate science of application method, not only causes production cost to increase in addition, and leads One system such as soil degradation, Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products, chemical injury of crops, water source and the environmental pollution of cause, biological chain interruption, disruption of ecological balance Row problem increasingly highlights, and all directly threatens the ecological environment security and agricultural product quality and safety in China.In common people's growing interest ring Border is protected with food security, pesticide reduction as under the background of worldwide trend, and the Ministry of Agriculture starts in China within 2015 " Pesticide use amount zero growth rate action scheme ", it is desirable to effectively control Pesticide use amount, strive the year two thousand twenty Pesticide use total amount reality Existing zero growth rate.
The utilization rate for improving agricultural chemicals is to realize the unique channel of agricultural chemicals zero growth rate, and the raising of agricultural chemicals utilization rate, first, needing Will more advanced medicament, second, needing more efficient fertilizer machinery for plant protection.At present, China's equipment for plant protection and pesticide application technology fall behind, tradition Small appliance spray pesticide waste serious, prevention effect is poor, carries on the back the agricultural chemicals utilization rate about 30% of formula sprayer, stretcher type liquid pump Spraying machine only 15%, it is horizontal relatively low.Atomizing sprayer is directed to the shortcomings that conventional atomizer and improved, and realizes reduction sprinkling droplet Diameter and the purpose for reducing water consumption, its agricultural chemicals utilization rate also only about 40%, but because its decoction fogdrop diameter is extremely small, very Readily permeable human body skin enters human body by respiratory tract, the risk for having potential pesticide poisoning, to dispenser personnel health and Personal safety causes great threat.In addition, China lacks the basic theory system in terms of pesticide droplet atomization, deposition, drift Journal of Sex Research, equipment for plant protection degree is low, and applications of pesticide labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, along with rural area green grass or young crops strong labour power goes out Do manual work, agricultural workforce's deficiency, cause the cost of spraying pesticide preventing and treating pest and disease damage to increase year by year.
Modern agriculture needs to modernize plant protection, and modernization plant protection needs efficient medical instruments.Efficient equipment for plant protection is by improving mist Change the technical indicators such as effect, optimization droplet size, enhancing penetration performance and lifting distribution consistency degree, enhancing spraying is to target, drop Low drift losses, increase substantially agricultural chemicals utilization rate, operating efficiency and prevention effect, such as the agricultural chemicals of Self-walking sprayer with spraying rod Utilization rate about 50%.As China's land transformation is constantly accelerated, the new fundamental development of managing such as home farm, cooperative society is rapid, Farming scale constantly expands.Under the overall background of " action of Pesticide use amount zero growth rate ", agriculture pest organism mouse etc. is effectively being controlled On the premise of the Harmful Biohazard, science applying pesticides, pesticide dosage is subtracted to get off, it is important to the efficiently big-and-middle-sized plant of popularization and application Machinery is protected, poorly efficient small-sized plant protection machinery is substituted, improves agricultural chemicals utilization rate, promote the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to realize mechanization, improve plant protection Operating efficiency, pest and disease damage specialization Unifying control ability is lifted, therefore new big-and-middle-sized equipment for plant protection demand increases year by year.Closely Nian Lai, state key support improve medical instruments equipment, by take the allowance for purchase of agricultural machinery, give rewards in place of subsidies, financial subsidies, bid and purchase Etc. form, efficient, high-quality Agent spraying machine has obtained significant progress, and China's equipment for plant protection changes to large and medium-sized medical instruments, Wherein, the modern equipment for plant protection such as plant protection unmanned plane, Self-walking sprayer with spraying rod, efficient normal-temperature fog machinery is bright in national popularization and application It is aobvious to accelerate.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model, which is to provide a kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle suitable for unmanned plane, is atomized spray Mist system, agricultural chemicals spray pattern can not only be improved, improve agricultural chemicals utilization rate, and the pollution to ecological environment can be mitigated, Improve the quality safety of agricultural product.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:A kind of super-pressure suitable for unmanned plane sprays Head atomisation system, it is characterised in that:It includes chemical tank, decoction delivery pump, spraying big gun and supercharging air pump;The chemical tank It is arranged at spraying big gun on unmanned plane;The spraying big gun includes spraying big gun monitor body and is distributed in the inwall of the spraying big gun monitor body On multiple ultrahigh pressure nozzles;The chemical tank connects the spraying big gun by the decoction delivery pump, and the supercharging air pump leads to The ultrahigh pressure nozzle crossed on the pipeline connection spraying big gun.
The ultrahigh pressure nozzle uses atomizer, air-spray shower nozzle or hollow cone nozzle.
The spraying big gun is connected on the unmanned plane by motor activity, and the motor driving spraying big gun rotates Motion.
The unmanned plane uses single rotor or the unmanned fog machine of more rotors.
For the utility model due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below:1st, it is of the present utility model a kind of applicable In the ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system of unmanned plane, using unmanned plane in crop flying overhead, medicament is in ultrahigh pressure nozzle It is that submicron droplets spray through supercharging air pump pressurization instantaneous dispersing, through big gun monitor body outlet ejection snap action of spraying to Target crops, Absorb medicament beneficial to crop, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of agricultural chemicals, improve the quality safety of agricultural product, medicament in atomization process not Generation chemical change, the pollution to ecological environment can be mitigated, meanwhile, dispenser operation is not influenceed by medicament smog, operation effect Rate is high.2nd, a kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane of the present utility model, spraying big gun are lived by motor It is dynamic to be connected on unmanned plane, drive spraying big gun to be rotated at a high speed while spraying by motor, make the ultra micro droplet of ejection have Rotate downward kinetic energy, reduce ultra micro droplet with wind drift, make medicament targeting with crop, improving the utilization of medicament Rate, improve the quality of agricultural product.3rd, a kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane of the present utility model, no In general farmland is only applicable to, and the fields such as the hills, mountain region, the water surface of operation are unable to suitable for backpack, motor driven fog machine The fruit tree on ground, forestry, tea tree, aquatic crops etc., more other backpacks, the use environment of motor driven fog machine are broader, operation Effect is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane, it Including chemical tank 1, decoction delivery pump 2, spraying big gun 3 and supercharging air pump 4;Wherein, chemical tank 1 and spraying big gun 3 may be provided at nothing On man-machine 5;Multiple ultrahigh pressure nozzles that spraying big gun 3 includes spraying big gun monitor body 31 and is distributed on the inwall of spraying big gun monitor body 31 32;Chemical tank 1 connects spraying big gun 3 by decoction delivery pump 2, and supercharging air pump 4 connects the super-pressure on spraying big gun 3 by pipeline and sprayed First 32, medicament from chemical tank 1 through the pressurized delivered of decoction delivery pump 2 to spraying big gun 3 in, medicament enter spraying big gun 3 on super-pressure In shower nozzle 32, liquid preparation instantaneous dispersing is submicron droplets under the high drive that supercharging air pump 4 provides by ultrahigh pressure nozzle 32 Spray, the outlet snap action through big gun monitor body 31 of spraying to Target crops, absorbed beneficial to crop, meanwhile, whole process does not occur Chemical change, reduce the harm to environment.
In above-described embodiment, ultrahigh pressure nozzle 32 can use atomizer, air-spray shower nozzle or hollow cone nozzle Etc. a variety of shower nozzles.
In above-described embodiment, spraying big gun 3 can be connected on unmanned plane 5 by motor activity, and spraying big gun 3 is driven by motor Rotated at a high speed while spraying, there is the ultra micro droplet of ejection and rotate downward kinetic energy, reduce the drift with the wind of ultra micro droplet Move.
In above-described embodiment, unmanned plane 5 can use single rotor or the unmanned fog machine of more rotors.
It is of the present utility model as follows using process:Whole spraying system is set on unmanned plane 5, and unmanned plane 5 is in crop overhead Flight, medicament from chemical tank 1 through the pressurized delivered of decoction delivery pump 2 to spraying big gun 3 in, medicament enter spraying big gun 3 on super-pressure In shower nozzle 32, liquid preparation instantaneous dispersing is submicron droplets under the high drive that supercharging air pump 4 provides by ultrahigh pressure nozzle 32 Spray, the outlet snap action through big gun monitor body 31 of spraying to Target crops, absorbed beneficial to crop, meanwhile, whole process does not occur Chemical change, further reduce the harm to environment.
The utility model is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, set location and its connection of each part are all can With what is be varied from.It is all that individual part is carried out according to the utility model principle on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model Improvement or equivalents, should not exclude outside the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane, it is characterised in that:It is defeated that it includes chemical tank, decoction Send pump, spraying big gun and supercharging air pump;The chemical tank and spraying big gun are arranged on unmanned plane;The spraying big gun includes spraying big gun Monitor body and the multiple ultrahigh pressure nozzles being distributed on the inwall of the spraying big gun monitor body;The chemical tank is conveyed by the decoction Pump connects the spraying big gun, and the supercharging air pump connects the ultrahigh pressure nozzle on the spraying big gun by pipeline.
  2. A kind of 2. ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State ultrahigh pressure nozzle and use atomizer, air-spray shower nozzle or hollow cone nozzle.
  3. A kind of 3. ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State spraying big gun to be connected on the unmanned plane by motor activity, the motor driving spraying big gun rotates.
  4. 4. a kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature It is:The unmanned plane uses single rotor or the unmanned fog machine of more rotors.
CN201720362669.4U 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane Active CN206651272U (en)

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CN201720362669.4U CN206651272U (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720362669.4U CN206651272U (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of ultrahigh pressure nozzle atomisation system suitable for unmanned plane

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CN206651272U true CN206651272U (en) 2017-11-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110859172A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-06 广州极飞科技有限公司 Spraying system and control method of spraying system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110859172A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-06 广州极飞科技有限公司 Spraying system and control method of spraying system
CN110859172B (en) * 2019-12-19 2024-04-09 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 Spray system and control method of spray system

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