A kind of anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile, especially a kind of anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile with advantages of higher compressive strength.
Background technology
Because the continuous development of society, governmental investment a lot of fund strengthen the infrastructure of country.All repair the roads in construction in a lot of cities or rural area, the demand for floor tile progressively strengthens thus.But on the market, general floor tile all is that the concrete made from cement and sand is made at present, and like this, the intensity of floor tile and abrasion resistance are all little, and the turnover rate height of floor tile has increased cost of investment thereupon, does not meet the demand in market like this.
The land used major part of answering owing to floor tile is the many places of the stream of people simultaneously, as the sidewalk, and the square.If floor tile does not have good non-skid feature, just easily the people is fallen, meet accident.
Therefore, need a kind of intensity height on the market, abrasive resistance is strong and have the floor tile of good antiskid function, and this also is one of direction of a lot of producers research.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the need of market, provide a kind of intensity height to society, abrasive resistance is strong and have an anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile of antiskid function.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile is provided, form by top layer and basal layer, the material composition on described top layer is black corundum sand, cement and inorganic pigment, wherein said black corundum sand is the 18-80 weight portion, described cement is the 8-12 weight portion, and described inorganic pigment is the 1-5 weight portion, is provided with the anti-skid structure that increases frictional force on described top layer.
As improvement of the present invention, described skin-material composition also can be black corundum sand, cement and inorganic pigment, and wherein said black corundum sand is the 25-65 weight portion, and described cement is the 9-11 weight portion, and described inorganic pigment is the 2-4 weight portion.
Among the present invention, the material composition of described basal layer is cinder or slag, stone, cement and river sand, wherein said cinder or slag are the 3-7 weight portion, stone is the 7-13 weight portion, described cement is that 8-15 weight portion and river sand are the 25-35 weight portion, and the made ship-and-galley tile of this component does not have water permeability substantially.
The material composition that also has a kind of basal layer is cinder or slag, stone and cement, and wherein said cinder or slag are the 3-7 weight portion, and stone is the 33-48 weight portion, and described cement is the 8-15 weight portion; The ship-and-galley tile that the material of this basal layer is come out has good water permeability.
Among the present invention, the anti-skid structure of described increase frictional force is to be made of many parallel raised lines; Or the anti-skid structure of described increase frictional force is to become latticed intersection to constitute by many raised lines; Or the anti-skid structure of described increase frictional force is to be made of many parallel grooves; The anti-skid structure of perhaps described increase frictional force is to become latticed intersection to constitute by many grooves; The anti-skid structure of perhaps described increase frictional force is that a plurality of salient points constitute; The anti-skid structure of perhaps described increase frictional force is that a plurality of concave points constitute.
Inorganic pigment among the present invention can be iron oxide black, iron oxide yellow, chrome oxide green, medium chrome yellow, light chrome yellow or iron oxide red etc.
Among the present invention,, have the intensity height because the material composition on floor tile top layer is black corundum sand, cement and inorganic pigment, the advantage that abrasive resistance is strong, and on the floor tile top layer, be provided with anti-skid structure, so have good skidproof effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (many parallel raised lines) of a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (many parallel grooves) of second kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (a plurality of salient point) of the third embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The preparation method of the ship-and-galley tile among following each embodiment is identical with ordinary Portland cement floor tile method for making, repeats no more among the present invention.The black corundum sand of each embodiment among the present invention, 20 orders-100 order preferably, proportion is the black corundum sand of every cubic metre of 300-400 kilogram.Cement in the various embodiments of the present invention is portland cement, can certainly be with the cement of other type, as replacements such as aluminate cements.Inorganic pigment in each present embodiment of the present invention is an iron oxide black, but also can be other inorganic pigment, as replacements such as iron oxide yellow, chrome oxide green, medium chrome yellow, light chrome yellow or iron oxide reds.
Embodiment 1 (referring to Fig. 1)
Anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile among the present invention, form by top layer 1 and basal layer 2, on described top layer 1, be provided with the anti-skid structure that increases frictional force, the material composition on described top layer 1 is black corundum sand, cement and inorganic pigment, wherein said black corundum sand is 180kg, described cement is 80kg, and described inorganic pigment is 10kg.The anti-skid structure of the increase frictional force in the present embodiment is to be made of many parallel raised lines 31, but, in actual production, described anti-skid structure can also be an alternate manner, as becoming formations such as latticed intersection, a plurality of salient point 33 (referring to Fig. 3) or a plurality of concave points by many parallel grooves 32 (referring to Fig. 2), many grooves.
Embodiment 2
Anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile is made up of top layer 1 and basal layer 2, is provided with the anti-skid structure that increases frictional force on described top layer 1.The material composition on described top layer 1 is black corundum sand, cement and inorganic pigment, and wherein said black corundum sand is 250kg, and described cement is 90kg, and described inorganic pigment is 20kg.
Embodiment 3
Anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile is made up of top layer 1 and basal layer 2, is provided with the anti-skid structure that increases frictional force on described top layer 1.The material composition on described top layer 1 is black corundum sand, cement and inorganic pigment, and wherein said black corundum sand is 650kg, and described cement is 110kg, and described inorganic pigment is 40kg.
Embodiment 4
Anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile is made up of top layer 1 and basal layer 2, is provided with the anti-skid structure that increases frictional force on described top layer 1.Described skin-material composition is black corundum sand, cement and inorganic pigment, and wherein said black corundum sand is 800kg, and described cement is 120kg, and described inorganic pigment is 50kg.
Embodiment 5
Anti-skidding wear resistant ground tile is made up of top layer 1 and basal layer 2, is provided with the anti-skid structure that increases frictional force on described top layer 1.Described skin-material composition is black corundum sand, cement and inorganic pigment, and wherein said black corundum sand is 500kg, and described cement is 100kg, and described inorganic pigment is 30kg.
In the various embodiments described above, if make fluid-tight substantially anti-skid wearable brick, then the material of its basal layer 2 can be selected following ratio component for use, cinder or slag, stone, cement and river sand, wherein said cinder or slag are 30-70kg, stone is 70-130kg, and described cement is that 80-150kg and river sand are 250-350kg; The material on top layer 1 can be selected any one group of component of embodiment 1-5 for use.
If make permeable anti-skid wearable brick, the material of its basal layer can be selected following ratio component for use, and cinder or slag, stone and cement, wherein said cinder or slag are 30-70kg, and stone is 330-480kg, and described cement is 80-150kg; The material on top layer 1 can be selected any one group of component of embodiment 1-5 for use.