CN101870547A - Method for in-situ control of phosphorus release from eutrophic water bottom sediment - Google Patents

Method for in-situ control of phosphorus release from eutrophic water bottom sediment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101870547A
CN101870547A CN 201010168785 CN201010168785A CN101870547A CN 101870547 A CN101870547 A CN 101870547A CN 201010168785 CN201010168785 CN 201010168785 CN 201010168785 A CN201010168785 A CN 201010168785A CN 101870547 A CN101870547 A CN 101870547A
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bed mud
calcium chloride
eutrophic
phosphorus
water
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CN101870547B (en
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张杭君
贾秀英
夏晗婷
曹静
胡赐明
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for the in-situ control of phosphorus release from eutrophic water bottom sediment, which comprises: allowing solution of ozone and calcium chloride to act on an eutrophic water bottom sediment-overlying water interface, so that the calcium chloride can quickly react with phosphorus on the surface interface of lake bottom sediment under a strong oxidizing condition formed by the ozone to reduce the phosphorus content of the overlaying water and form a physical covering layer on the surface of the lake bottom sediment for further inhibiting the phosphorus release from the bottom sediment. Thus, the in-situ control of the phosphorus release from eutrophic lake bottom sediment is realized. Compared with the prior art, the method of the invention has the advantages of convenient operation, low cost and obvious and long-lasting effect. The method can be widely used in water with relatively small flowability such as water in lake and pond. The method represents a new approach for the in-situ remediation of eutrophic water bottom sediment.

Description

A kind of original position that is used for is administered the method that the eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate discharges
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to water environment pollution and administer the field, be specifically related to a kind of original position that is used for and administer the method that the eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate discharges.
(2) background technology
Studies show that in a large number phosphorus is the restricted factor of body eutrophication, how to reduce the content of phosphorus in the water body effectively and be one of key that eutrophication water administers.Phosphorus in the water body can be divided into external source phosphorus and endogenous phosphorus according to the source.External source phosphorus comprises the phosphorus element of multiple movable input such as runoff, atmospheric precipitation, industry and sanitary sewage discharging; Endogenous phosphorus refers to the phosphorus element of water body inside, mainly comes from the residual body after water body bed mud and the aquatic animals and plants death.Because the content of phosphorus is bigger in the eutrophic water body bed mud, therefore, bed mud often is called as " phosphorus storehouse ", is the key of endogenous phosphorus control.
For the endogenous phosphorus such as phosphorus in the bed mud, the main at present technology such as chemical precipitation method, biological process, physisorphtion that adopt.Biological process mainly is to utilize polyP bacteria to absorb phosphorus, removes phosphorus in the water by the method for spoil disposal, and this method is little, effective to the benthic environment influence, but this method exist the polyP bacteria growth be subjected to the bed mud environmental influence big, be difficult for shortcoming such as inoculation.Chemical precipitation method mainly is to form the insoluble phosphate throw out by adding chemical agent, phosphorus is fixed, the oxidated reductive condition influence of this method is bigger, the eutrophication water dissolved oxygen content is lower usually, especially interface, bed mud top layer anaerobic environment often is unfavorable for the generation of chemical precipitation reaction.Physisorphtion is to utilize the absorption avidity of the solid matter of some porous or large specific surface to phosphate radical in the water, realize the dephosphorization process, this method is subjected to the bottom-dwelling disturbing influence easily, the bed mud interface that the bottom-dwelling activity is stronger, traditional physisorphtion can't be controlled the bed mud that causes because of bioturbation effectively and discharge.At present, be badly in need of lasting, the easy to operate bed mud of a kind of effect and discharge control techniques.
(3) summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of operate facility, with low cost, effect is remarkable and the plain control method that discharges of persistent original position bottom mud in lake phosphorus.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of original position that is used for is administered the method that the eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate discharges, described method is: make ozone and calcium chloride solution act on eutrophic water body bed mud-overlying water interface, calcium chloride under the strong oxidizing condition that ozone forms with the phosphorus rapid reaction on bed mud surface, thereby phosphorus content and form the physics tectum on bed mud surface in the reduction overlying water, further suppress sedimentary phosphate and discharge, thereby realize the original position of eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate release is administered.
The action principle of technique scheme of the present invention is: carry out the strong oxidizing condition of ozonation aerated formation, ozone can impel various form phosphorus efficiencies in calcium chloride and the bed mud, combine fast, reduces the overlying water total phosphorous; And unreacted calcium chloride completely can form one deck physics tectum on the bottom mud in lake surface with the precipitated product that reaction back forms, and both can isolate water sludge interface, and performance physics presses down the effect of phosphorus, can continue again with bottom mud in lake in the phosphorus reaction that discharges; In addition, ozonation aeratedly also can suppress the bottom-dwelling perturbation action, and then suppress the release that sedimentary phosphate causes because of bioturbation.
Among the present invention, need make ozone and calcium chloride solution need act on bed mud-overlying water interface, can be accomplished in several ways, as ozone being provided by ozonizer and importing at bed mud-overlying water interface aeration, use dosing pump to bed mud-overlying water interface injection calcium chloride solution, as long as make the active position of ozone and calcium chloride solution at bed mud-overlying water interface.In mechanism, can be carry out earlier ozonation aerated, and then the injection calcium chloride solution; Also can be ozonation aerated and the injection calcium chloride solution carry out simultaneously.The preferred elder generation of the present invention carries out ozonation aerated to bed mud-overlying water interface, aeration finishes the back at once to bed mud-overlying water interface injection calcium chloride solution.The present invention specifically recommends to use a kind of aeration dosing all-in-one, comprise a framework movably, air aeration unit, ozone generating unit, dosing pump, soup hold-up vessel are installed on the described framework, the ozone effusion pipeline of described ozone generating unit is connected with the composite aeration head with the unitary air effusion of air aeration pipeline serial connection back, described soup hold-up vessel is communicated with dosing pump by pipette, the soup of described dosing pump overflows pipeline and is connected to the composite aeration head, and the surface of described composite aeration head is provided with the soup escape orifice.
Further, described ozone effusion pipeline, air effusion pipeline, soup overflow pipeline and all dispose under meter and valve.
Further, described framework is the stainless steel support body that has roller, which is provided with pushing hands and gas-liquid pipe hanger hook.
Further, described soup hold-up vessel is the cylindrical hollow plexi-glass tubular.
Further, described composite aeration head is a stainless steel component.
Further, described ozone generating unit is a low discharge type ozonizer, and described air aeration unit is an aeration pump.
Among the present invention, the using method of above-mentioned aeration dosing all-in-one: at first this aeration dosing all-in-one is moved to the zone that needs to implement improvement, according to the depth of water, the composite aeration head is sink to the bed mud top layer, by opening ozone generating unit and air aeration unit ozone is acted at bed mud-overlying water interface, adjustments of gas flow as required from the effusion of composite aeration head; Special-purpose calcium chloride solution is joined in the soup hold-up vessel, make calcium chloride solution act on bed mud-overlying water interface, regulate medicinal liquid flow as required, fully react from the effusion of composite aeration head by opening dosing pump.Those skilled in the art can control the adding of the switch of ozone generating unit and air aeration unit and dosing pump with control ozone and calcium chloride solution as required.After finishing, reaction can as required the composite aeration head be moved to the place that needs improvement.As long as guarantee enough calcium chloride solution supplies, can realize the non-stop run of this aeration dosing all-in-one.The benefit of aeration dosing all-in-one of the present invention is that an aerator and chemicals feeder integrate machine, is convenient to on-the-spot improvement, promptly implements the sediment in-situ reparation.
Further, according to the water quality condition in general eutrophy lake, it is 1440~7200g/m that the present invention recommends the add-on of described ozone at bed mud-overlying water interface 2Bed mud.Those skilled in the art can set suitable aeration rate and aeration time according to the performance perameter of bed mud area and aerator.Further, the preferred ozonation aerated amount of the present invention is 12~20g/minm 2, the ozonation aerated time is 2~6 hours.
Further, according to the water quality condition in general eutrophy lake, it is 1.5~5g/m that the present invention recommends the amount of application of described calcium chloride in the eutrophy lake 2Bed mud.Further recommending the concentration of calcium chloride solution in the dosing pump is 30~50g/L, and the amount of application of calcium chloride solution in eutrophic lake is 50~100mL/m 2Bed mud, the injection speed of calcium chloride solution are 5~40mL/min.
Compared with prior art, the inventive method operation is convenient, with low cost, effect remarkable and lastingly, can be widely used in mobile relatively little water bodys such as lake, pond, the new way that provides a kind of bottom mud in lake original position to repair.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aeration dosing all-in-one of embodiment of the invention use;
Fig. 2 is the treatment effect figure of 1 two experimental group of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the treatment effect figure of 2 two experimental group of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the treatment effect figure of 3 two experimental group of the embodiment of the invention.
(5) embodiment
With specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described further below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
With reference to Fig. 1, aeration dosing all-in-one, comprise a framework 1 movably, air aeration unit 3, ozone generating unit 2, dosing pump 4, soup hold-up vessel 5 are installed on the described framework 1, the ozone effusion pipeline 21 of described ozone generating unit 2 is connected with composite aeration head 6 with the air effusion pipeline of air aeration unit 3 31 serial connection backs, described soup hold-up vessel 5 is communicated with dosing pump 4 by pipette 7, the soup of described dosing pump 4 overflows pipeline 41 and is connected to composite aeration head 6, and the surface of described composite aeration head 6 is provided with soup escape orifice 61.
Described ozone effusion pipeline 21, air effusion pipeline 31, soup overflow pipeline 41 and all dispose under meter 7 and valve 8.
Described framework 1 which is provided with pushing hands 11 and gas-liquid pipe hanger hook 12 for having the stainless steel support body of roller 13.
Described soup hold-up vessel 5 is the cylindrical hollow plexi-glass tubular.
Described composite aeration head 6 is a stainless steel component.
Described ozone generating unit 2 is low discharge type ozonizers, and described air aeration unit 3 is aeration pumps.
Using method: the plain control original position that discharges of eutrophic water sedimentary phosphate is administered in the implementation process, at first this aeration dosing all-in-one is moved to the zone that needs to implement improvement, composite aeration head 6 is taken off from linking up with 12, according to the depth of water, composite aeration head 6 is sink to the bed mud top layer, open ozone generating unit 2 and air aeration unit 3 and carry out aeration, as required the adjustments of gas flow; After aeration finishes special-purpose calcium chloride solution is joined in the soup hold-up vessel 5, open dosing pump 4 injection calcium chloride solutions, regulate medicinal liquid flow as required, fully react.
Embodiment 1:
With the West Lake, Hangzhou bed mud is process object, compares experiment with ozone and calcium chloride solution composite aeration and non-processor group.
At high 120cm, add in the pvc pipe of the opaque and back cover of diameter 80cm and take from the bed mud of the West Lake, dress mud height is 30cm, the overlying water height is 50cm, makes up mimic bottom mud in lake-overlying water system.Adopt a kind of aeration dosing all-in-one, the aeration position of composite aeration head is bed mud-overlying water interface, it is ozonation aerated earlier to provide ozone to carry out by ozonizer, ozonation aerated amount is 9g/min, aeration time is 6 hours, provide calcium chloride solution by dosing pump then, the concentration of the solution of calcium chloride is 50g/L in the dosing pump, and amount of application is 100mL/m 2Bed mud, the injection speed of calcium chloride solution are 5mL/min.
Detection method: the molybdenum-antimony anti-spectrophotometric method of stipulating in " water and effluent monitoring analytical procedure " that phosphoric acid salt adopts State Environmental Protection Administration to write is measured.
The treatment effect of two experimental group as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 2 result shows, ozonation aerated and calcium chloride Combined Processing group, bed mud-overlying water interface total phosphorous all was higher than no any processing control group at initial 6 days that react, along with the reaction continue carry out, the content that reacts bed mud after 6 days-overlying water interface total phosphorus is starkly lower than no any processing control group, major cause is the ozonation aerated a large amount of releases that cause reacting initial 6 days bed mud top layer total phosphorus, under the effect of calcium chloride, react the phosphorus that discharges after 6 days and be chlorinated calcipexy gradually, total phosphorous is lower than control group.Therefore, present method long-term effect is better, and the content of bed mud-overlying water interface total phosphorus all less than the standard value of III class water 0.2mg/L in " water environment quality standard GB3838-2002 ", can satisfy the improvement requirement.Treatment effect of the present invention is very obvious.
Embodiment 2:
With Shaoxing mirror lakebed mud is process object, compares experiment with ozone and calcium chloride solution composite aeration and non-processor group.At high 120cm, add the bed mud of taking from the mirror lake in the pvc pipe of the opaque and back cover of diameter 80cm, dress mud height is 30cm, the overlying water height is 50cm, makes up mimic bottom mud in lake-overlying water system.Adopt a kind of aeration dosing all-in-one, the aeration position of composite aeration head is bed mud-overlying water interface, it is ozonation aerated earlier to provide ozone to carry out by ozonizer, ozonation aerated amount is 10g/min, aeration time is 4 hours, provide calcium chloride solution by dosing pump then, the concentration of the solution of calcium chloride is 50g/L in the dosing pump, and amount of application is 80mL/m 2Bed mud, the injection speed of calcium chloride solution are 5mL/min.Detection method: the molybdenum-antimony anti-spectrophotometric method of stipulating in " water and effluent monitoring analytical procedure " that phosphoric acid salt adopts State Environmental Protection Administration to write is measured.The treatment effect that does not have any processing control group and an experimental group as shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 3 result shows that the content of bed mud in embodiment 2 experimental group-overlying water interface total phosphorus is starkly lower than no any processing control group, and treatment effect of the present invention is very obvious.
Embodiment 3:
With Shaoxing mirror lakebed mud is process object, compares experiment with ozone and calcium chloride solution composite aeration and non-processor group.At high 120cm, add the bed mud of taking from the mirror lake in the pvc pipe of the opaque and back cover of diameter 80cm, dress mud height is 30cm, the overlying water height is 50cm, makes up mimic bottom mud in lake-overlying water system.Adopt a kind of aeration dosing all-in-one, the aeration position of composite aeration head is bed mud-overlying water interface, it is ozonation aerated earlier to provide ozone to carry out by ozonizer, ozonation aerated amount is 5g/min, aeration time is 2 hours, provide calcium chloride solution by dosing pump then, the concentration of the solution of calcium chloride is 50g/L in the dosing pump, and amount of application is 60mL/m 2Bed mud, the injection speed of calcium chloride solution are 5mL/min.Detection method: the molybdenum-antimony anti-spectrophotometric method of stipulating in " water and effluent monitoring analytical procedure " that phosphoric acid salt adopts State Environmental Protection Administration to write is measured.The treatment effect that does not have any processing control group and an experimental group as shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 4 result shows that the content of bed mud in embodiment 4 experimental group-overlying water interface total phosphorus is lower than no any processing control group, obvious processing effect of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is used for the method that original position is administered the release of eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate, it is characterized in that described method is: make ozone and calcium chloride solution act on eutrophic water body bed mud-overlying water interface, calcium chloride under the strong oxidizing condition that ozone forms with the phosphorus rapid reaction on bed mud surface, thereby phosphorus content and form the physics tectum on bed mud surface in the reduction overlying water, further suppress sedimentary phosphate and discharge, thereby realize the original position of eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate release is administered.
2. the original position that is used for according to claim 1 is administered the method that the eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate discharges, and it is characterized in that the add-on of described ozone at bed mud-overlying water interface is 1440~7200g/m 2Bed mud, the amount of application of described calcium chloride at bed mud-overlying water interface is 1.5~5g/m 2Bed mud.
3. the original position that is used for according to claim 2 is administered the method that the eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate discharges, and it is characterized in that ozonation aerated amount is 12~20g/minm 2, the ozonation aerated time is 2~6 hours.
4. the original position that is used for according to claim 2 is administered the method that the eutrophic water body sedimentary phosphate discharges, and the concentration that it is characterized in that calcium chloride solution in the dosing pump is 30~50g/L, and the injection rate of calcium chloride solution at bed mud-overlying water interface is 50~100mL/m 2Bed mud, the injection speed of calcium chloride solution are 5~40mL/min.
5. administer the method that eutrophic water sedimentary phosphate discharges according to the described original position that is used for of one of claim 1~4, it is ozonation aerated to it is characterized in that elder generation carries out bed mud-overlying water interface, and aeration finishes the back at once to bed mud-overlying water interface injection calcium chloride solution.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102557371A (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-07-11 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Composite preparation for promoting release of active phosphorus in sediment of freshwater aquiculture pond and preparation method for composite preparation
CN102776862A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-14 上海海洋大学 Bottom sediment active covering system and method for controlling sedimentary phosphate release
CN106045248A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-26 苏州科技大学 Method for reinforcing and fixing endogenous phosphorus on eutrophic water body bottom mud
CN110436718A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-11-12 毅康科技有限公司 A kind of polytrophic water body ecological management device
TWI839572B (en) * 2019-09-18 2024-04-21 日商中國電力股份有限公司 Chlorine injection concentration management device, chlorine injection concentration management method, and chlorine injection concentration management program
CN118330173A (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-07-12 南京国环科技股份有限公司 Lake dredging engineering sediment environment assessment method

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CN1490258A (en) * 2003-09-19 2004-04-21 清华大学 Method for inhibiting release of pollutants in water body
CN101323497A (en) * 2008-05-19 2008-12-17 昆明理工大学 Deposit masking method of eutrophicated water restoration

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102557371A (en) * 2012-02-23 2012-07-11 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Composite preparation for promoting release of active phosphorus in sediment of freshwater aquiculture pond and preparation method for composite preparation
CN102557371B (en) * 2012-02-23 2013-11-13 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Composite preparation for promoting release of active phosphorus in sediment of freshwater aquiculture pond and preparation method for composite preparation
CN102776862A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-11-14 上海海洋大学 Bottom sediment active covering system and method for controlling sedimentary phosphate release
CN106045248A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-26 苏州科技大学 Method for reinforcing and fixing endogenous phosphorus on eutrophic water body bottom mud
CN106045248B (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-02-01 苏州科技大学 A method of strengthening fixed eutrophic water sedimentary Endogenous Phosphorus
CN110436718A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-11-12 毅康科技有限公司 A kind of polytrophic water body ecological management device
TWI839572B (en) * 2019-09-18 2024-04-21 日商中國電力股份有限公司 Chlorine injection concentration management device, chlorine injection concentration management method, and chlorine injection concentration management program
CN118330173A (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-07-12 南京国环科技股份有限公司 Lake dredging engineering sediment environment assessment method
CN118330173B (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-09-20 南京国环科技股份有限公司 Lake dredging engineering sediment environment assessment method

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