CN101869040A - Intelligent plant cultivation device - Google Patents

Intelligent plant cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101869040A
CN101869040A CN200910174340A CN200910174340A CN101869040A CN 101869040 A CN101869040 A CN 101869040A CN 200910174340 A CN200910174340 A CN 200910174340A CN 200910174340 A CN200910174340 A CN 200910174340A CN 101869040 A CN101869040 A CN 101869040A
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sensor
controller
plant cultivation
cultivation device
intelligent plant
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CN200910174340A
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Chinese (zh)
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黄伟聪
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent plant cultivation device, which comprises a container, a controller, and a power supply, a sensor and an information output device which are electrically connected with the controller respectively, wherein the power supply supplies power and transmits the power to the sensor and the information output device respectively by the controller; the detection result of the sensor is transmitted to the information output device by the controller; and the sensor comprises at least one of a pH value sensor, a soil dryness sensor and a nutrient sensor arranged on the part, close to the root of a plant, in the container. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent plant cultivation device can monitor each index of soil in real time so as to timely supplement water and nourishment to the plant, realize fine cultivation and ensure the healthy growth of the plant.

Description

Intelligent plant cultivation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technology, especially a kind of intelligent plant cultivation device.
Background technology
Existing plant cultivation comprises traditional soil plantation and soilless culture.Traditional soil plantation is subjected to the restriction of geographical environment, climatic factor, can only plant corresponding plant in the time of weather correspondence usually.Soilless culture is not subjected to the restriction of geographical environment and climatic factor, can cultivate the anti-season crop, but soilless culture need be prepared nutrient solution, and its desired technical factor is higher, the seedling equipment complexity, and cost is higher.At present, more than two plant species cultivation methods all still be extensive style plantation, in growing process, owing to lack real-time checkout gear and control device, plant is lack of water or water dilutional hyponatremia sometimes.
In order to address the above problem, Chinese patent application discloses a kind of flower pot with automatic watering function No. 200610035081.4, and it comprises a flowerpot container, and the upper end is provided with opening, can place soil with planting pot; One tank is positioned at flowerpot container next door, is used for ccontaining water source; The aqueduct of one charged pump, aqueduct one end extend into the tank the inside, and the other end extends to the flowerpot container top, and the water inside the tank is transported to the flowerpot container; It also comprises a controller, the electric pump on controller connection and the control aqueduct; When the soil moisture in the flowerpot container was lower than the minimum numerical value of controller setting, the electric pump work on the controller control aqueduct was transported to the flowerpot container with the water inside the tank; One humidity sensor is installed in the soil of flowerpot receptacle, is used to detect the humidity of soil, and detected signal is delivered to controller, and whether it controls by the humidity of soil in the detection flowerpot and water.In addition, the device that Chinese patent application then provides a kind of digital control flowerpot No. 01812370.8, it comprises a shell that links to each other with this flowerpot neighboring, one is stretched out from this shell, detect the humidity sensor of the interior humidity of contained soil in this basin, one is installed in this shell, the LCD (LCD) that shows text or various icons, the audio frequency output block of an output sound message, one stores the message memory member of ordering people's message and management message, one is connected to personal computer, I/O parts for the I/O port letter data, press key input section part by keyboard (for example a power key or a record button) input keying signal, battery to each circuit block power supply, and controller, this controller is carried out the flowerpot control program, read a message being stored in this message memory member so that to sound of this audio frequency output block output according to humidity sensor signal and signal from this press key input section part, on this LCD, show grown flowers in this basin title of grass and the information of managing these flowers and plants with textual form, show the current state of a control of this flowerpot with the icon form, and download these message data or upload this state of a control data from this personal computer to this personal computer by these data I/O parts.
But above-mentioned flowerpot or device all can not be monitored soil nutrient, soil acidity or alkalinity, air humidity etc., therefore often can not realize becoming more meticulous plantation, are unfavorable for the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of intelligent plant cultivation device that can carry out overall monitor to plant growth environment is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of intelligent plant cultivation device, it comprises container, controller and the power supply that is electrically connected with controller respectively, sensor and information output apparatus, power supply provides electric weight, via controller is transferred to sensor, information output apparatus respectively, the testing result via controller of sensor sends to information output apparatus, and described sensor comprises and places in the container at least a near acidity-basicity sensor, antecedent soil moisture degree sensor and the nutrient sensor at plant root place.
As a kind of improvement of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described sensor also comprises one or two that places airborne temperature sensor, humidity sensor.
As a kind of improvement of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described intelligent plant cultivation device also comprises the outer end interface that is electrically connected with controller, and controller carries out exchanges data by outer end interface and outer computer.
A kind of improvement as intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described intelligent plant cultivation device also comprises the feedway that is electrically connected with controller, feedway comprises the accommodation space that several contain the plant growing desired substance and opening is set, controller adds respective substance according to the switching of the corresponding accommodation space opening of the testing result control feedway of sensor in container.
As a kind of improvement of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described acidity-basicity sensor is a current potential formula sensor.
As a kind of improvement of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described antecedent soil moisture degree sensor comprises B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR and ceramic filter.
As a kind of improvement of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described nutrient sensor is a biology sensor, or ion transducer.
As a kind of improvement of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described temperature sensor is thermojunction type or thermal resistance type sensor, and humidity sensor is dew cell formula or linear voltage output type sensor.
A kind of improvement as intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described information output apparatus is installed on chamber wall or the edge, comprise in display and the alarm one or both, display is under the control of controller, with the measured result of form demonstration sensor of icon, numeral or literal.
As a kind of improvement of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention, described alarm is LED light or loudspeaker, and described display is LCDs or pointer instrument dish.
With respect to prior art, the present invention can monitor the various indexs of soil in real time, so that in time be plant supplementing water and nutriment, realizes becoming more meticulous cultivation, guarantees the plant health growth.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention and useful technique effect thereof are further elaborated, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention comprises container 1, controller 2 and the power supply, sensor 3, information output apparatus and the feedway 5 that are electrically connected with controller 2.
Container 1 is provided with flowerpot or other containers of opening for top, the plant root that is used for accommodating soil He grows in soil, and the wall portion of container 1, edge etc. can be used as the fixed part or the support portion of other elements.
Power supply can be battery or alternating current, is used to whole intelligent plant cultivation device that electric weight is provided.Power supply directly is electrically connected with controller 2 and is its power supply, then can be with the electrical connection of other elements directly to be connected or to connect indirectly by controller 2.
Sensor 3 is used to measure the index of correlation of plant growth environment, its quantity and type are determined according to the monitoring demand to plant growing, can comprise one or more in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, antecedent soil moisture degree sensor and the nutrient sensor, different sensors is according to the difference of measurement index, place the soil of close plant root in air or the container 1 respectively, and be electrically connected with controller 2 respectively, be sent to controller 2 will record index.Temperature sensor can be an occasionally thermal resistance type sensor of thermoelectricity, is used to measure the temperature of air; Humidity sensor can be dew cell formula or linear voltage output type sensor, is used to measure the humidity of air; Acidity-basicity sensor is a current potential formula sensor, is used for the Acidity of Aikalinity of measured soil; Antecedent soil moisture degree sensor comprises B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR and ceramic filter, is used for the aridity of measured soil; The nutrient sensor is biology sensor or ion transducer, is used for the content of a certain or several nutrients of measured soil.
Information output apparatus is movable or is fixedly mounted on the wall or edge of container 1 that it comprises in display 6 and the alarm one or both.
Display 6 can be displays such as LCDs or pointer instrument dish, it shows air that sensor 3 is measured or soil index (constituting as temperature, humidity, acid-base value, antecedent soil moisture degree, nutrient) and the operation that need carry out etc. with the form of icon, numeral or literal under the control of controller 2.
Alarm is LED light or the loudspeaker that is used to export special audio file.Setting according to program in the controller 2, a certain the index that records when sensor is not in preset range the time, alarm is that bright lamp is reported to the police or spoken and warn, such as: several LED lamps can be set on the alarm, the measurement index of the corresponding sensor of each lamp, when a certain index of air or soil was defective, corresponding LED lamp lighted, and owner makes prompting to flowerpot; Certainly, LED also can light always, but indicates the different conditions of corresponding index with different colors, is optimum state as green, and yellow is a critical condition, and redness is a defective state etc.Loudspeaker is then under the control of controller 2, according to the measured air of sensor 3 or the different conditions of soil index, the special audio file that stores in the playing controller is reported to the police, as soil when too dry, play audio files such as several times " this has watered ", " I am thirsty " and point out and water.If the index that records of respective sensor is not still improved within a certain period of time, then continue to send prompting by the time interval of setting (as 10 minutes, half an hour or one hour etc.).Obviously, alarm can use indicator lamp, loudspeaker or mode that the two combines to report to the police, and to those skilled in the art, the embodiment of warning has multiple, repeats no more herein.
Feedway 5 is fixed in the edge of container 1 and stretches out in container 1, and it comprises that several are provided with the accommodation space of opening, and water, chemical fertilizer, acid-base modifier or the required material of other plant growth wherein are housed respectively.The opening of accommodation space is closed condition at ordinary times.When sensor 3 is measured a certain index of soil when defective, controller 2 is in the indication alarm equipment alarm, the corresponding accommodation space opening of control feedway 5 is opened, according to the difference between soil index and the normal value, in flowerpot, add respective substance, and, make the soil index enter acceptability limit with the form of magnetic valve control addition.Such as, to cross when low when the humidity of soil, controller 2 control feedwaies 5 add water in flowerpot.
Controller 2 is control sections of whole device, is used for the execution of control device everything.Be solidified with the software of management plant growing on the controller 2, program setting according to software, soil or the air index that controller 2 receiving sensors 3 record, index parameter is shown in display screen, if index is defective, control display screen and/or alarm are reported to the police, control feedway 5 simultaneously and in soil, add respective substance according to quantity, make the corresponding index of soil enter acceptability limit.
As required, intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention also comprises the outer end interface 4 that is connected with controller 2.Described outer end interface 4 is used for controller 2 and carries out exchanges data with outside calculator, its can be in wireline interface such as USB interface, serial line interface or the parallel interface any, also can be wireless transmitter, as blue-tooth device etc.By outer end interface 4, the user can utilize calculator that the plant in the flowerpot is monitored and manages, target setting value, the indicating controller 2 that changes in the controller 2 is plant watering, applies fertilizer, reads the material surplus in the feedway 5 so that in time add as upgrowth situation, air and the soil index of remote monitoring plant, as required, even can carry out switching manipulation etc. to intelligent plant cultivation device.
More than be to be the embodiment of example explanation intelligent plant cultivation device of the present invention with the soil cultivation, the present invention also can be used for the soilless culture of plant, just the value volume and range of product of sensor 3 can be different with soil cultivation, as can be without antecedent soil moisture degree sensor, the corresponding liquid liquid level sensor etc. that has additional nutrients, and correspondence changes the setting of controller 2 and the material in the feedway 5 gets final product, because such change is apparent concerning those skilled in the art person, gives unnecessary details no longer one by one herein.
With respect to prior art, the present invention can not only monitor the various indexs of air and soil in real time, and can add respective substance to adjust the soil index in the trend container, can in time be plant supplementing water and nutriment therefore, the realization cultivation that becomes more meticulous guarantees the plant health growth.
In addition, the setting of outer end interface 4 makes calculator carry out Long-distance Control to intelligent plant cultivation device, the operator need not close-ups can grasp plant and soil regime, makes concentrated cultivation and the management of office plant become possibility, and cultivation between can also realizing working together is interactive and help each other.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also change and revise above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore, the embodiment that discloses and describe above the present invention is not limited to also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention modifications and changes more of the present invention.In addition, although used some specific terms in this specification, these terms do not constitute any restriction to the present invention just for convenience of description.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent plant cultivation device, it comprises container, controller and the power supply that is electrically connected with controller respectively, sensor and information output apparatus, power supply provides electric weight, via controller is transferred to sensor, information output apparatus respectively, the testing result via controller of sensor sends to information output apparatus, it is characterized in that: described sensor comprises and places in the container at least a near acidity-basicity sensor, antecedent soil moisture degree sensor and the nutrient sensor at plant root place.
2. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sensor also comprises one or two that places airborne temperature sensor, humidity sensor.
3. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described intelligent plant cultivation device also comprises the outer end interface that is electrically connected with controller, and controller carries out exchanges data by outer end interface and outer computer.
4. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described intelligent plant cultivation device also comprises the feedway that is electrically connected with controller, feedway comprises the accommodation space that several contain the plant growing desired substance and opening is set, controller adds respective substance according to the switching of the corresponding accommodation space opening of the testing result control feedway of sensor in container.
5. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described acidity-basicity sensor is a current potential formula sensor.
6. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described antecedent soil moisture degree sensor comprises B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR and ceramic filter.
7. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described nutrient sensor is a biology sensor, or ion transducer.
8. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described temperature sensor is thermojunction type or thermal resistance type sensor, and humidity sensor is dew cell formula or linear voltage output type sensor.
9. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described information output apparatus is installed on chamber wall or the edge, comprise in display and the alarm one or both, display is under the control of controller, with the measured result of form demonstration sensor of icon, numeral or literal.
10. intelligent plant cultivation device according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described alarm is LED light or loudspeaker, and described display is LCDs or pointer instrument dish.
CN200910174340A 2009-04-21 2009-09-09 Intelligent plant cultivation device Pending CN101869040A (en)

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CN200910174340A CN101869040A (en) 2009-04-21 2009-09-09 Intelligent plant cultivation device

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CN102144494A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-08-10 徐国元 Intelligent flower culture system and culture device
CN102450155A (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-16 吴江市震泽镇家和农机专业合作社 Moisturizing device for cultivating cordyceps militaris link
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CN106069311A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 江西师范大学 A kind of houseplant based on Internet of Things potted plant intelligence curing means
CN107182587A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-22 河南农业大学 A kind of intelligent arable farming experiment root case apparatus based on Internet of Things
CN108738598A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-06 广西民族大学 A kind of intelligence fertilizer apparatus
CN108738598B (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-07-30 广西民族大学 Intelligent fertilizing device

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