CN101857148B - Support for turning over coiled steel - Google Patents

Support for turning over coiled steel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101857148B
CN101857148B CN2010101917344A CN201010191734A CN101857148B CN 101857148 B CN101857148 B CN 101857148B CN 2010101917344 A CN2010101917344 A CN 2010101917344A CN 201010191734 A CN201010191734 A CN 201010191734A CN 101857148 B CN101857148 B CN 101857148B
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China
Prior art keywords
turnover panel
coil
coiled steel
support
turning over
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CN2010101917344A
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CN101857148A (en
Inventor
耿双成
闫志庭
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Qingdao Port Group Co Ltd
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Qingdao Port Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010101917344A priority Critical patent/CN101857148B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a support for turning over coiled steel, which is provided for overcoming the shortcomings that when the coiled steel is unloaded from a transport vehicle and shipped for transportation in the prior art, the standing posture needs to be turned over to the lying posture, the turning over occupies manpower and equipment and is easy to damage a carriage or the ground by collision, and a product is easy to deform and unsafe during the turning over process. A seesaw type turning plate is supported on a base, a support part which can lead the gradient of the upper surface to be consistent with the gradient of the bottom surface when hoisting the coiled steel and is positioned in the balance state during the empty load of the turning plate is fixedly arranged below one end of the turning plate, and cantilever beams which can support the coiled steel in the lying posture state when the turning plate is in the heavy load vertical state are arranged on two sides above the other end of the turning plate. As the coiled steel is turned over from the standing posture to the lying posture for shipping, only a hanging tool needs to be used for hanging the coiled steel onto one end mounting the cantilever beams on the turning plate of the support for turning over, the turning plate drives the coiled steel to automatically downwards turn over in place, then a fork truck can be used for transporting the coiled steel to a cabin for shipping, the turning over does not occupy the equipment and the manpower, the operation is convenient, time-saving and effort-saving, and the loading and unloading cost is low.

Description

Support for turning over coiled steel
Technical field
The invention belongs to instrument, specifically a kind of turnover bracket that can make coil become horizontal placement automatically by vertical placement.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, the export volume of coil increases considerably, so the handling labor amount of port and pier coil is very big.The transportation of outlet coil generally is to transport to harbour with train or automobile earlier, and then shipped.Because the tonnage of single coil is considered the stability of coil in transportation mostly more than 30 tons, during with train or vehicular transport, normally the axial line of coil is erect entrucking, adopt the standing position transportation; After transporting to the destination, crane uses the special mould clamp of coil that coil is clamped to sling can be discharged to the goods yard easily.After unloading coil with the coil jig, coil still is in the standing position state.
Because the particularity of ship; When shipment, require axial line horizontal positioned, adopt the prone position shipped, therefore Before Loading coil; Must first standing position with coil become prone position, perching knife or the special-purpose outrigger with fork truck is discharged into the coil backpack in the cabin then.
Become by standing position in the operation of prone position at coil, can only cooperate all-purpose tool such as fork truck that turning over coiled steel is come at present with crowbar, therefore upset need take common apparatus and a lot of manpowers; Because the tonnage of coil is big, in the moment of upset coil, inevitable generation and upset place be compartment or ground-surface bump for example, is prone to cause compartment or ground to damage; Simultaneously, the moment of upset is to be landed and then fallen down to the ground by the coil corner angle earlier, is prone to cause the outer field distortion of coil like this, the shipping mass problem occurs; Moreover in the compartment or ground when upset, the coil that is in prone position is prone to roll, and overturns with the manpower cooperating equipment, also safety problem can occur because of carelessness.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is; Overcoming the prior art coil, to unload shipped from transport vehicle need be prone position by standing position upset; Upset takies manpower and equipment, is prone to break the upset place; And be prone to make product distortion, unsafe shortcoming in the upset, a kind of support for turning over coiled steel is provided.
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists; The present invention adopts following technical proposals to realize: on base, be supported with the seesaw type turnover panel; Below turnover panel one end, be fixed with strut member; When strut member can make turnover panel unloaded, degree of dip of bottom surface was consistent when slinging coil with special mould clamp, turnover panel is in state of equilibrium simultaneously for the degree of dip above it; The both sides, top of the turnover panel other end are fixed with respectively when unreeling steel on the turnover panel when being in heavily stressed upright state, can hold up the cantilever beam of prone position state coil.
The present invention also has following technical characterictic:
The said strut member that is fixed on turnover panel one end below below turnover panel one end, has weight box with the turnover panel vertical fixing; Corresponding with the lower end of weight box on said base, the supporting leg that plane in the time of making turnover panel unloaded is in said heeling condition is installed;
Said supporting leg is a buffer-type, is in the sleeve on the base is fixed in setting, top is installed has the guide upright post that can be sitting in sleeve top platen, in the sleeve outside said guide upright post, erects and is with compression spring;
At said platen cushion rubber is installed up and down;
On said base, support on the bearing of seesaw type turnover panel; Be positioned at the fulcrum below of supporting turnover panel, horizontal fixed has when turnover panel heavy duty upset, when being in upright state, bearing is played the energy disperser of buffer action; The on-fixed end of energy disperser is towards an end of turnover panel installation cantilever beam;
Leave on the one side of turnover panel fulcrum at said two cantilever beams, be fixed with the arc beam that connects and strengthen two cantilever beam intensity perpendicular to cantilever beam;
On the top of said two cantilever beams, symmetric support has can adapt to the roller of coil periphery by putting;
The said cantilever beam that holds up prone position state coil is installed below cantilever beam one side being positioned at turnover panel on the base, erects to be equipped with when turnover panel is in heavily loaded upright state, holds cantilever beam and is its spacing spacing pillar;
In the centre of said turnover panel, be provided with when the turnover panel heavy duty turn to upright state, stretch into the open-work that the coil centre hole is provoked coil shipment with the perching knife of fork truck;
On a side elevation of said base, be provided with perching knife hole with the fork truck displacement.
During with turnover bracket upset coil, the coil special mould clamp that colludes under the existing hoist lifting hook of operation upwards lifts behind the clamping coil, and coil is uncarted.When lifting coil, the bottom surface of coil is inclined; Handle the arm of crane, make coil be flapped toward above-mentioned turnover bracket near the cantilever beam on the turnover panel, the ramped bottom surface of coil just leans on cantilever beam with standing position; Loosen suspension hook, coil is pressed in an end of the not securing supports of seesaw type turnover panel, by gravity; Balance when turnover panel loses zero load; Drive coil upset downwards automatically, coil changes the prone position state into by the standing position state and is held by cantilever beam simultaneously, then special mould clamp is unloaded from coil; Perching knife or special-purpose outrigger with existing fork truck stretches into the coil centre hole again, and coil is provoked shipment.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are; Because when the seesaw type turnover panel that above-mentioned turnover bracket supports is in unloaded state of equilibrium; Degree of dip above it degree of dip of bottom surface when slinging coil with special mould clamp is consistent, does not produce bump when coil is placed on an end of seesaw type turnover panel; By gravity; Turnover panel drives coil upset downwards automatically, when coil is the prone position state, is held by cantilever beam, and available fork truck is directly provoked coil and piled up in the cabin; The coil handling is not vibrated or bump with upset; Regardless of different kinds of the coil, can the shipping mass problem of goods can not appear yet to damage is caused in the unloading place; After fork truck was provoked coil, turnover panel can realize that unpowered self-return is to unloaded state of equilibrium.Use above-mentioned turnover bracket upset coil, do not take common apparatus, seldom use manpower, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, handling safety is reliable, and shipping and delivery cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the constructional drawing of buffer-type supporting leg among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 clamps the scheme drawing of standing position coil for existing special mould clamp;
Fig. 4 relies on the scheme drawing of this turnover bracket for the crane coil of slinging;
Fig. 5 is the working state schematic representation of turnover bracket after with turning over coiled steel among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description.
Among Fig. 1; On base 1, be supported with seesaw type turnover panel 5; Below turnover panel 5 right-hand members, be fixed with strut member, the degree of dip when strut member can make turnover panel 5 zero loads above it is when slinging coil 12 with crane; Coil 12 bottom surface gradient below the suspension hook 11 are consistent, and seesaw type turnover panel 5 is in state of equilibrium simultaneously; The both sides, top of turnover panel 5 left ends are fixed with respectively and on turnover panel 5, are placed with the heavy condition of coil 12, when being in the erection position (referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6), can hold up the cantilever beam 5.2 of prone position state coil 12.
The said turnover panel 5 bottom-right strut members that are fixed on below turnover panel 5 right-hand members, have weight box 5.1 with turnover panel 5 vertical fixing, and weight box 5.1 makes turnover panel 5 when zero load, be in state of equilibrium; Corresponding with the lower end of weight box 5.1 on said base 1, the supporting leg 3 that plane in the time of making turnover panel 5 unloaded is in heeling condition is installed.
Among Fig. 2, in order to reduce when unloading coil 12, turnover panel 5 unloaded back weight boxs 5.1 fall and 3 crash shocks that contact of supporting leg; Said supporting leg 3 is a buffer-type, is in the sleeve 3.1 on the base 1 is fixed in setting, and the guide upright post 3.2 of top band platen 3.21 is installed; But platen 3.21 levels are sitting in the top of sleeve 3.1; On the periphery of said guide upright post 3.2, be positioned at sleeve 3.1, erect and be with compression spring 8, when weight box 5.1 whereabouts contact with supporting leg 3; Weight box 5.1 is pressed to compression spring 8 through the platen 3.21 of guide upright post 3.2, and compression spring 8 plays the effect of buffering.
Equally in order further to alleviate turnover panel 5 when unloaded, weight box 5.1 falls and the top contact vibration of following and the sleeve of supporting leg 3 and platen 3.21 3.1, is fixed with cushion rubber 9 with bolt 3.22 up and down at said platen 3.21.
For when turnover panel 5 is in heavy condition; Reduce turnover panel 5 and drive the impulsive force of coil 12 upsets bearing 4; On said base 1, support on the bearing 4 of seesaw type turnover panel 5, be positioned at below the fulcrum 6 that supports turnover panel; Horizontal fixed has when turnover panel 5 is in upright state, and to 4 buffer actions of bearing, energy disperser 2 that structure is identical with the buffer-type structure of said supporting leg 3, the right-hand member of energy disperser 2 is installed on the facade of bearing 4; Its revocable left end is towards an end of turnover panel 5 installation cantilever beams 5.2.
Because the tonnage of coil 12 is mostly more than 30 tons; When preventing that coil 12 is in the prone position state; Its weight all is pressed in and makes cantilever beam 5.2 distortion on the cantilever beam 5.2; In the fulcrum that leaves turnover panel 56 one sides, between two cantilever beams 5.2, be fixed with the arc beam 5.21 that connects booster action perpendicular to cantilever beam 5.2.
When relying on two cantilever beams 5.2 in order to use said special mould clamp 10 to hang coil 12 at crane; And safe, stable when being pressed in two cantilever beams 5.2 after coil 12 upset; On the top of said two cantilever beams 5.2, symmetric support has can adapt to the roller 13 of coil 12 peripheries by putting.
The said cantilever beam 5.2 that holds up prone position state coil 12 below base 1 left side is positioned at cantilever beam 5.2 1 sides, is erect to be equipped with when turnover panel 5 and is in when being the heavily loaded upright state of hold in the palm coil 12, support and be the spacing spacing pillar 7 of cantilever beam 5.2;
Certainly, support cantilever beam 5.2 also is its spacing mode that also can use other, for example can spacing pillar 7 directly be fixed on the cantilever beam 5.2.
After being turned into the prone position state at coil 12; The centre hole that makes things convenient for the perching knife of fork truck to stretch into coil 12 is provoked coil 12, is provided with open-work 5.3 in the centre of said turnover panel 5, and open-work 5.3 can be along the long ellipse of turnover panel 5; When turnover panel 5 heavy duties turn to upright state; Coil 12 is the prone position state of line of centers level, stretches into coil 12 centre holes with the perching knife of fork truck, and ellipse makes turnover panel 5 not overslaugh perching knives insert coil 12 holes and hold up and transports in the cabin.
When turnover panel 5 heavy duties turn to upright state, coil 12 was the prone position state of line of centers level, stretched into coil 12 centre holes with the perching knife of fork truck, and turnover panel 5 not overslaugh perching knives are inserted coil 12 shipments.
Fork truck on a side elevation of said base 2, is provided with the perching knife hole 1.1 with the fork truck displacement with whole turnover bracket shift operation for ease.
When using turning over coiled steel support upset coil 12, it is the lifting rope that existing coil special mould clamp 10 is arranged that the suspension hook 11 of crane catches on, and special mould clamp 10 clamps coils (referring to Fig. 3) and upwards lifts, and coil 12 is sling from car, and this moment, the bottom surface of coil 12 was inclined; Handle the arm of crane, make coil 12 be flapped toward above-mentioned turnover bracket near the cantilever beam on the turnover panel 5 5.2, the ramped bottom surface of coil 12 just leans on cantilever beam 5.2 (referring to Fig. 4) with standing position; Loosen suspension hook 11, coil 12 is pressed in an end of the not fixed weight case 5.1 of seesaw type turnover panel 5, by gravity; Balance when making turnover panel 5 lose zero load drives coil 12 upset downwards automatically, and coil 12 changes the prone position state into by the standing position state and is pressed on the cantilever beam 5.2; Simultaneously cantilever beam 5.2 is held by the spacing pillar 7 below it; Then special mould clamp 10 is unloaded from coil 12, perching knife or the special-purpose outrigger with fork truck stretches into coil 12 centre holes again, and coil 12 is provoked shipment.
Coil 12 changes the prone position shipment into by standing position, utilizes above-mentioned turnover bracket upset freely, and no matter coil 12 has great tonnage easily to realize.After transporting from the turning over coiled steel support with fork truck, turnover panel 5 realizes that unpowered self-return is to unloaded state of equilibrium under the action of gravity of weight box 5.1; Can directly carry out the upset circulation of next part coil 12; Do not take common apparatus and human resources, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving; Shipping and delivery cost is low, and is safe and reliable.

Claims (9)

1. support for turning over coiled steel; It is characterized in that: on base, be supported with the seesaw type turnover panel; Below turnover panel one end, be fixed with strut member; When strut member can make turnover panel unloaded, degree of dip of bottom surface was consistent when slinging coil with special mould clamp, turnover panel is in unloaded state of equilibrium simultaneously for the degree of dip above it; The both sides, top of the turnover panel other end are fixed with respectively when unreeling steel on the turnover panel when being in heavily stressed upright state, can hold up the cantilever beam of prone position state coil.
2. support for turning over coiled steel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the said strut member that is fixed on turnover panel one end below below turnover panel one end, has weight box with the turnover panel vertical fixing; Corresponding with the lower end of weight box on said base, the supporting leg that plane in the time of making turnover panel unloaded is in heeling condition is installed.
3. support for turning over coiled steel as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said supporting leg is a buffer-type, is in the sleeve on the base is fixed in setting, top is installed has the guide upright post that can be sitting in sleeve top platen; In the sleeve outside said guide upright post, erect and be with compression spring.
4. support for turning over coiled steel as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: at said platen cushion rubber is installed up and down.
5. support for turning over coiled steel as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: on said base, support on the bearing of seesaw type turnover panel; Be positioned at the fulcrum below of supporting turnover panel, horizontal fixed has when turnover panel heavy duty upset, when being in upright state, bearing is played the energy disperser of buffer action; The on-fixed end of energy disperser is towards an end of turnover panel installation cantilever beam.
6. support for turning over coiled steel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: on the one side of leaving the turnover panel fulcrum of said two cantilever beams, be fixed with the arc beam that connects and strengthen two cantilever beam intensity perpendicular to cantilever beam.
7. the support for turning over coiled steel described in claim 1 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: on the top of said two cantilever beams, symmetric support has can adapt to the roller of coil periphery by putting.
8. support for turning over coiled steel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the centre of said turnover panel, be provided with when the turnover panel heavy duty turn to upright state, stretch into the open-work that the coil centre hole is provoked coil shipment with the fork cutter of fork truck.
9. support for turning over coiled steel as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: on a side elevation of said base, be provided with the fork tool bore with the fork truck displacement.
CN2010101917344A 2010-05-29 2010-05-29 Support for turning over coiled steel Active CN101857148B (en)

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CN101857148B true CN101857148B (en) 2012-02-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105195656A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-30 合肥海腾软件科技有限公司 Forging auxiliary device of industrial oil press
CN108217149A (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-06-29 新兴重工湖北三六机械有限公司 A kind of switching mechanism
CN108055913A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-05-22 江苏沃得农业机械有限公司 Stalk in stack unloads device after harvester threshing
CN108500880A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-09-07 泰州市铧颐特种装备有限公司 A kind of dismounting engine platform
CN109081280A (en) * 2018-10-09 2018-12-25 天津港第港埠有限公司 A kind of unpowered turning over coiled steel device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01275352A (en) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-06 Toshiba Corp Coil transfer machine controller
FR2679798A1 (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-05 Jacquemin Philippe Device for sorting logs at high speed according to dimensional criteria
JPH06191614A (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-07-12 Ono Kikoushiyo:Kk Coil reversing machine for slitter
JP2767212B2 (en) * 1995-01-30 1998-06-18 東海プレコン株式会社 Heavy rollover machine and reversing machine
CN201694672U (en) * 2010-05-29 2011-01-05 青岛港(集团)有限公司 Support for turning coil steels

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