A kind of high-resolution code-spraying printing ink and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymeric material field, specially refer to a kind of high-resolution code-spraying printing ink and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, countries in the world have all been formulated the law in serial commodity and trade mark field successively, stipulate that clearly various products must indicate date manufactured, lot number and classification identification marking.And on large-scale pipeline, these contents that often change can't be solved with traditional printing process, if method is printed by hand, efficient is extremely low, and is of poor quality, and with the method for pasting non-setting adhesive, and cost is high, be prone to peel off, and are forged and copy easily.
Begin to adopt digitizing ink-jet coder to identify at present abroad, this method speed is fast, cost is low, legibility, easy and simple to handle.And owing to be the noncontact spray printing, therefore applicable to the sign of different shape product.
Ink jet printing is released in nineteen fifty-one by Siemens Company, goes through semicentennial development and has reached suitable level, and particularly recent, quick, high-quality ink-jet printer is applied to various production fields gradually.The ink particulate that the utilization of digitizing ink-jet coder is charged, through the high-voltage electric field deflection principle, pattern, literal and the number on various body surface spray printings, in computer, preset.This product widespread use packing of product industry (like industries such as food, beverage, drinks and medicine) and product itself; Promptly on product, mark its specifications and models etc.; Make it become a part of content of product itself, mainly be distributed in industries such as electronic devices and components, electric wire, material of construction.
The medium of ink jet printing can be divided into two kinds of ink-jet printing ink and code-spraying printing inks.The employed solvent of ink-jet printing ink is main with water, cooperates a small amount of organic solvent, and used tinting material mainly contains two types of pigment and water-soluble dyes.The color fastness to water of pigment is better than dyestuff, but poor stability possibly cause spray nozzle clogging.Though fast light, the color fastness to water of dyestuff are not so good as pigment, type of dye ink is difficult in nozzle and printing head, causing obstruction.The ink printed mode is mainly used in the printing of paper base material, and its shortcoming is a poor adhesive force, and rate of drying is slow, and diffusion is big, and resolving power is low etc.
The scope that ink-jet ink is used is much then extensive, its high speed, and high resolution, the character of height endurability also will obviously be superior to ink.Ink-jet ink also is divided into two kinds of pigment style and dye-types, and wherein the pigment style product is mainly used in the application of the low kind of resolving power, and such as tr, bag etc., these have all well domesticized.But because the needs of electronics, building and high-grade packing industry, this just needs the dye-type code-spraying printing ink, to reach higher resolving power, adhesive ability, tolerance etc.The continuous expansion of foreign trade scale objectively requires Chinese commodity sign and recognition technology and international standard to integrate with, and the application of digitizing code spraying technology is increasingly extensive and universal to its requirement also raising thereupon.
The digitizing ink-jet technology is because its technological singularity requires printing ink certain specific conductivity must be arranged to satisfy electronically controlled needs; Binding property is arranged preferably to guarantee strong sticking power being arranged on packing of product surface; Tinting material is bright-coloured, good weatherability; Spray printing is smooth, the rapid drying of spray printing mark.But along with continuing to bring out of improving constantly of requiring of product applications and new purposes, existing code-spraying printing ink research can not be satisfied existing technical requirements of using fully, such as higher adhesive ability, and higher resolving power and better fineness stability etc.In order to address these problems, the summary of the invention of this patent is the high adhesive ability that extensively is suitable for that special matrix resin of application and dyestuff stabilising system are realized code-spraying printing ink, very high resolving power and fabulous fineness stability.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of high-resolution code-spraying printing ink that improves sticking power, resolving power and fineness stability is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of high-resolution code-spraying printing ink, and each component and weight percentage are following: polyacrylic ester 6~12%; Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 2~6%, urethane 1~3%, dyestuff 2~5%; Macromolecule stabilizer 2%~6%; Static eliminator 0.1~0.5%, auxiliary agent 0.2~0.5%, solvent 75~86%.
Said polyacrylic ester structural formula is:
C wherein
nH
2n+1Can be in the aliphatics alkane of C1-18 one or more, m=2,3,1, n, p, q=0-1000.
Said vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin is VA-380, VA-390, T-330, VA97, one or more among the VM97.
Said urethane is TPU5703, one or more among the TPU5715.
Said dyestuff is solvent black 24, solvent black 25, solvent black 27, solvent black 34, one or more in the chromium complexdyes 957.
Said macromolecule stabilizer structural formula is:
C wherein
nH
2n+1Can be in the aliphatics alkane of C1-18 one or more, m=2,3, p=0-100, R
1Alkyl and different substituted aryl for different chain length; R
2, R
3, R
4Alkyl for different chain length.
Said static eliminator is the hydrochloric acid dimethyl amine, hydrochloric acid dibutylamine, Tetramethylammonium iodide, acetic acid tetramethyl-ammonium, sal enixum, one or more in the Rhocya.
Said auxiliary agent comprises flow agent and skimmer.
Said solvent is the alkylol cpd of 2-5 carbon, the ketone compound of 3-5 carbon, ETHYLE ACETATE, butylacetate, toluene, ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether, two or more of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the preparation technology that a kind of said high-resolution code-spraying printing ink is provided.
For solving another above-mentioned technical problem; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the preparation technology of high-resolution code-spraying printing ink, the steps include: at first dyestuff to be joined in the stabilizing polymer agent solution, and fully dissolve and act on; Solution with other various resins adds then; Add various static eliminators and compounding agent solution at last, after fully stirring and filtering, can obtain finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the design of the present invention through its matrix resin and dyestuff stabilising system being carried out novelty and synthetic, greatly improved sticking power, resolving power and the fineness stability of said printing ink.
Embodiment
Describe specific embodiments of the present invention below in detail.
At first synthetic polyacrylic ester:
Embodiment 1: will wait mole ratio of acrylic acid hydroxyl ethyl ester, methyl acrylate, Bing Xisuandingzhi and account for the initiator A IBN of monomer 1.5mol%; Join in the pimelinketone; Stirring is warming up to 75 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, and underpressure distillation removes and desolvates, and obtains polyacrylic ester A1 45 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 2: with mol ratio be 10: 10: 1 with ethyl propenoate, Bing Xisuandingzhi, vinylformic acid; Account for the initiator A IBN of monomer 2mol%, join in the only methyl ether of solvent ethylene glycol stirring heating; Be warming up to 65 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, obtain polyacrylic ester A2 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 3: with mol ratio be 10: 8: 1 with ethyl propenoate, dodecyl acrylate, vinylformic acid glycidyl ether; Account for the initiator A IBN of monomer 1mol%; Join in the solvent pimelinketone; Stirring heating is warming up to 70 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, obtains polyacrylic ester A3 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Embodiment 4: with mol ratio be 1: 1 with ethyl propenoate, octadecyl acrylate, account for the initiator A IBN of monomer 1mol%, join in the solvent pimelinketone, stirring heating is warming up to 70 ℃ of reactions 6 hours, obtains polyacrylic ester A4 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings.
Then, synthetic macromolecule stablizer:
Embodiment 1: with 1: 1 Hydroxyethyl acrylate of mol ratio: ethyl propenoate; Accounting for the initiator A IBN of monomer molar per-cent 1.5mol% and the Dodecyl Mercaptan of 0.5mol% is that chain-transfer agent joins in the solvent toluene; Stirring heating; Be warming up to 70 ℃ of reactions 1.5 hours, obtain polymer B 1 solution.Hydroxyl polysiloxane macromonomer compound Tego 2311 is dissolved in the toluene, when treating that temperature rises to 60 ℃, adds the catalyzer dibutyl tin laurate; The diisocyanate cpd IPDI of mol ratios such as dropping reacted after three hours, measured the isocyanide acid number; Treat that it reaches original value after half; Be warming up to 75 ℃, begin to drip polymer B 1 solution, after dropwising; Reaction obtains macromolecule stabilizer C1 30-60 ℃ of following vacuum-drying after extremely treating that with the infrared spectroscopy detection isocyanate groups reacts completely.
Embodiment 2: with 1: 1 Propylene glycol monoacrylate of mol ratio: Bing Xisuandingzhi; Accounting for the initiator A IBN of monomer molar per-cent 1mol% and the Dodecyl Mercaptan of 0.5mol% is that chain-transfer agent joins in the solvent toluene; Stirring heating is warming up to 70 ℃ of reactions 2 hours, obtains polymer B 2 solution.Hydroxyl polysiloxane macromonomer compound Tego 2311 is dissolved in the toluene, when treating that temperature rises to 60 ℃, adds the catalyzer dibutyl tin laurate; The diisocyanate cpd TDI of mol ratios such as dropping reacted after three hours, measured the isocyanide acid number; Treat that it reaches original value after half; Be warming up to 75 ℃, begin to drip polymer B 2 solution, after dropwising; Reaction obtains macromolecule stabilizer C2 30-60 ℃ of following vacuum-drying after extremely treating that with the infrared spectroscopy detection isocyanate groups reacts completely.
Embodiment 3: with 2: 1: 1 Propylene glycol monoacrylate of mol ratio, methyl acrylate, Bing Xisuandingzhi; Accounting for the initiator A IBN of monomer molar per-cent 2mol% and the Dodecyl Mercaptan of 1.5mol% is that chain-transfer agent joins in the solvent toluene; Stirring heating; Be warming up to 70 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, obtain polymer B 3 solution.Hydroxyl polysiloxane macromonomer compound Tego 2312 is dissolved in the toluene, when treating that temperature rises to 60 ℃, adds the catalyzer dibutyl tin laurate; The diisocyanate cpd HDI of mol ratios such as dropping reacted after three hours, measured the isocyanide acid number; Treat that it reaches original value after half; Be warming up to 75 ℃, begin to drip polymer B 3 solution, after dropwising; Reaction obtains macromolecule stabilizer C3 30-60 ℃ of following vacuum-drying after extremely treating that with the infrared spectroscopy detection isocyanate groups reacts completely.
Embodiment 4: with 2: 1: 1 Propylene glycol monoacrylate of mol ratio, methyl acrylate, NSC 11786; The initiator A IBN that accounts for monomer molar per-cent 0.5mol% joins in the solvent toluene; Stirring heating is warming up to 70 ℃ of reactions 1.5 hours, obtains polymer B 4 solution.Hydroxyl polysiloxane macromonomer compound Tego 2312 is dissolved in the toluene, when treating that temperature rises to 60 ℃, adds the catalyzer dibutyl tin laurate; The diisocyanate cpd MDI of mol ratios such as dropping reacted after three hours, measured the isocyanide acid number; Treat that it reaches original value after half; Be warming up to 75 ℃, begin to drip polymer B 4 solution, after dropwising; Reaction obtains macromolecule stabilizer C4 30-60 ℃ of following vacuum-drying after extremely treating that with the infrared spectroscopy detection isocyanate groups reacts completely.
Prepare printing ink at last:
Embodiment 1: 2g dye solvent black 24 is joined the solution that is made up of 2g macromolecule stabilizer C1 and 20g butanone; Fully dissolve and act on, the solution that then 8g polyacrylic ester A1,3gVA-380,1gTPU5703 and 50g butanone is constituted adds, and adds 0.3g hydrochloric acid TBuA, 0.2gBKY-141,0.2g TEGO-270 and ETHYLE ACETATE 5.3g at last; 5g methyl alcohol; The solution of 5g ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether after fully stirring and filtering, can obtain finished product printing ink D1.Ink property: median size: 150nm, sticking power (plastics, epoxy, metal): 100%, time of drying (20 ℃): 1s, stability in use>60 day.
Embodiment 2: 2g dye solvent black 25 is joined the solution that is made up of 2g macromolecule stabilizer C2 and 20g butanone, fully dissolve and act on, then with 6g polyacrylic ester A2,4gVA97,2gTPU5703 and 40g butanone; The solution that 10g toluene constitutes adds; Add 0.3g hydrochloric acid tetramethyl-ammonium, 0.2g BKY-141,0.2g TEGO-250 and ETHYLE ACETATE 5.3g at last, 5g methyl alcohol, the solution of 5g ethylene glycol monoemethyl ether; After fully stirring and filtering, can obtain finished product printing ink D2.Ink property: median size: 130nm, sticking power (plastics, epoxy, metal): 100%, time of drying (20 ℃): 1.5s, stability in use>60 day.
Embodiment 3: 2g dye solvent black 27 is joined the solution that is made up of 2.3g macromolecule stabilizer C3 and 20g butanone, fully dissolve and act on, then with 12g polyacrylic ester A3,2gVA97,1gTPU5703 and 37g butanone; The solution that 10g toluene constitutes adds; Add 0.3g hydrochloric acid tetramethyl-ammonium, 0.2g BKY-055,0.2g BKY-373 and 5g butylacetate at last, 5g methyl alcohol, the solution of 5g ethylene glycol monomethyl ether; After fully stirring and filtering, can obtain finished product printing ink D3.Ink property: median size: 130nm, sticking power (plastics, epoxy, metal): 100%, time of drying (20 ℃): 2s, stability in use>60 day.
Embodiment 4: 2g chromium complexdyes 957 is joined the solution that is made up of 5.5g macromolecule stabilizer C4 and 16.5g butanone; Fully dissolve and act on; With 12g polyacrylic ester A4,2gVA97,1gTPU5703 and 37g butanone, the solution that 10g toluene constitutes adds, and adds 0.3g hydrochloric acid tetramethyl-ammonium, 0.2g EFKA-2721,0.2g BYK-331 and 5.3g butylacetate at last then; 5g methyl alcohol; The solution of 5g ethylene glycol monomethyl ether after fully stirring and filtering, can obtain finished product printing ink D4.Ink property: median size: 120nm, sticking power (plastics, epoxy, metal): 100%, time of drying (20 ℃): 2s, stability in use>60 day.