CN101841073B - Carbon-free metal generator - Google Patents
Carbon-free metal generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101841073B CN101841073B CN 201010179209 CN201010179209A CN101841073B CN 101841073 B CN101841073 B CN 101841073B CN 201010179209 CN201010179209 CN 201010179209 CN 201010179209 A CN201010179209 A CN 201010179209A CN 101841073 B CN101841073 B CN 101841073B
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- filter
- woven hose
- reaction member
- reserve tank
- hole
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Abstract
The invention provides a carbon-free metal generator. In the generator, a plurality of reaction units are arrayed at intervals to form a generator set; an air channel is formed between two reaction units; and each reaction unit comprises an air electrode, electrolyte in the air electrode and a metal electrode inserted in the electrolyte and positioned between the air electrodes. The generator is characterized in that the liquid outlet through hole of each of the reaction units, a filter, a reservoir tank and the liquid inlet through hole of each of the reaction units are communicated sequentially; and both the liquid inlet through hole and the liquid outlet through hole of each of the reaction units are communicated with the reservoir tank. The generator has the advantages of avoiding the entire replacement thereof, saving time and labor, greatly facilitating the recovery processing and recycling use of renewable resources, eliminating the self-discharging phenomenon and preventing the self-consumption of the metal electrode so as to be an effective way for strengthening and developing the application of a novel metal generator in the fields of cars and ships without using fuel oil and discharging pollutants and with capability of circularly using the renewable resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of TRT, especially a kind of electrolyte carbon-free metal generator capable of circulation.
Background technology
Be accompanied by the high speed development of economy, technology; Tellurian non-renewable resources, the energy are also fallen by lot of consumption; Global Ecological is destroyed; The natural environment that the mankind depend on for existence is by severe contamination, and causes global climate and geology variation abnormality, directly injures tellurian human survival safety.Therefore, how to contain the excessive development and use of non-renewable resources, the energy, seek and develop new regenerative resource, become the first-selected problem in various countries.And the appearance of carbon-free metal generator has just in time solved the problems referred to above.This carbon-free metal generator is by air electrode and interior electrolyte thereof; Between air electrode and place the metal electrode of electrolyte to constitute; It is promptly accomplished by following chemical equation through the electrochemical reaction between metal electrode, air electrode, the electrolyte:
Metal electrode reaction: metal+OH
-=burning physics+electronics+H
2O
Air electrode reaction: O
2+ H
2O+ electronics=OH
-
Overall reaction: metal+O
2=metal oxide
Thereby after converting chemical energy to electric energy dynamic power outwards is provided, thereby many countries are applied to carbon-free metal generator on the electric automobile, as the energy that drives such running car.Although carbon-free metal generator as conventional accumulators, need need not often charging; But need replenish the metal electrode that discharge is over; Thereby the acquisition energy supplement, replacing or filtration contain the electrolyte of reactant, to keep normal generating; The metal electrode that changes simultaneously and filter after reaction product after treatment, renewable again recycling.Because the substitute mode that adopts at present is the metal generator integral replacing mostly; And need the specialized vendor to carry out special disposal after changing, not only changing wastes time and energy, and takes up an area of big; Very inconvenient; Greatly limited its application on electric automobile, therefore, must improve prior art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integral replacing that need not, electrolyte can directly recycle, and reactant and metal electrode can be collected the carbon-free metal generator of storage.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The present invention provides a kind of like this carbon-free metal generator, and it becomes generating set by a plurality of reaction member spacing parallel arrangings, forms air duct in twos between the reaction member; Each reaction member comprises air electrode and interior electrolyte thereof; Insert in the electrolyte and be positioned at the metal electrode between air electrode, it is characterized in that the fluid through-hole that of each reaction member is communicated with filter, filter is communicated with liquid reserve tank; Liquid reserve tank is communicated with the feed liquor through hole of each reaction member, and the liquid inlet and outlet through hole of each reaction member all is communicated with liquid reserve tank.So that after the electrolyte that contains reaction product of each reaction member delivered to filter and filter, electrolyte recycled in liquid reserve tank returns reaction member separately again, the reaction product after the filtration then takes out in addition and deposits; With processing to be recycled; In case after electrolyte stream is intact, promptly replenish protection liquid, prevent self-discharge phenomenon and consumption metal electrode to each reaction member; To keep the steady of discharge curve, when generation outage, help protecting metal electrode not oxidized simultaneously.
Go out fluid through-hole, the feed liquor through hole of said reaction member are communicated with filter inlet, liquid reserve tank liquid outlet through woven hose respectively, and on woven hose, are provided with control valve, so that the electrolyte in the reaction member is delivered in the filter after the filtration, return through liquid reserve tank.
Said filter liquid outlet is communicated with through woven hose with the liquid reserve tank inlet, sends in the liquid reserve tank with the electrolyte that filter is filtered out to store.
Woven hose between the feed liquor through hole of said liquid reserve tank liquid outlet and reaction member is provided with drawing liquid pump, so that as required the electrolyte in the liquid reserve tank is sent in the housing.
The liquid inlet and outlet through hole of said reaction member all is communicated with liquid reserve tank through woven hose, and on woven hose, establishes control valve and water pump, so that in reaction member, replenish protection liquid as required, in case self discharge and consumption metal electrode.
Protection liquid in the said liquid reserve tank is pure water, perhaps is anti-oxidation oil or liquid.
Be provided with the plane screen pack in the said filter, the filter wall of plane screen pack one side is provided with material outlet, with the convenient reaction product that takes out after filtering.
Be provided with hollow in the said filter and filter net post, the filter top that is positioned at hollow filtration net post top is provided with material outlet, with the convenient reaction product that takes out after filtering.
Said reaction member top is provided with lid, so that the metal electrode of having put electricity, the new metal electrode of packing into are taken out through manual work or machinery in the back of uncapping.
The entrance point of said air duct is provided with air filter, and air filter comprises ajutage, is located at the screen pack of ajutage outlet; Or filter cloth; With the particle in the filtered air, pollutant, dust, prevent that the generating set air duct is blocked, favourable heat radiation simultaneously.
The present invention compared with prior art has advantage and effect: through the circulation of electrolyte, can easily the electrolyte that contains reaction product in the reaction member be drawn, after filter filters; Return and recycle, filter the reaction product that obtains and then take out in addition and deposits, with processing to be recycled; Simultaneously also can change metal electrode easily; Moisturizing in reaction member during drawing through electrolyte again can effectively prevent because of the self discharge consumption metal electrode, and keeps the steady of discharge curve.Therefore, need not again metal generator to be carried out integral replacing, both time saving and energy saving; Be very easy to the recycling and the recycle of renewable resource again, eliminate self-discharge phenomenon, prevent that metal electrode is from consuming; Be one and solve oil crisis; Reduce the fuel oil use amount, the tail gas that reduces the oil inflame generation is consolidated and developed the effective way that the novel metal TRT is used in automobile, steamer field to the pollution that atmosphere causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's section structure sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to further describe.
Carbon-free metal generator provided by the invention is to become generating set by a plurality of reaction member 1 spacing parallel arrangings, forms air duct 2 in twos between the reaction member 1; The entrance point of air duct 2 is provided with air filter, and air filter comprises ajutage 3, is located at the filter cloth 31 of ajutage 3 outlets; So that in air duct 2 air feeds, particle, pollutant, dust in filter cloth 31 filtered airs prevent that generating set air duct 2 is blocked; Favourable heat radiation simultaneously is like Fig. 2; Each reaction member 1 comprises air electrode 11 and interior electrolyte 114 thereof, inserts in the electrolyte 114 and is positioned at the metal electrode 12 and the filter bag 122 of 11 of air electrodes, is connected with lead 111 on the air electrode 11; As power cathode, be connected with lead 121 on the metal electrode 12, as positive source; The top of each reaction member is provided with covers 123; The metal electrode 12 of having put electricity is taken out through manual work or machinery in 123 backs so that uncap, the new metal electrode 12 of packing into, and the fluid through-hole 115 that goes out of each reaction member 1 is communicated with filter 13 through woven hose 5 and control valve 4; Filter 13 is communicated with liquid reserve tank 14 through woven hose 5; Liquid reserve tank 14 bottoms are provided with sewage draining exit 141, liquid reserve tank 14 liquid outlets through woven hose 5 and on water pump 6, control valve 4 is communicated with the feed liquor through hole 116 of each reaction member 1, after each reaction member 1 interior electrolyte that contains reaction product 114 is delivered to filter 13 filtrations; Make electrolyte 114 get into liquid reserve tanks 14, pump into again in the reaction member 1 and recycle; The liquid inlet and outlet through hole 112,113 of each reaction member 1 all through woven hose 5 and on control valve 4, water pump 6 be communicated with liquid reserve tank 15; Sewage draining exit 151 is established in liquid reserve tank 15 bottoms; After having flowed with convenient electrolyte 114; In each reaction member 1, replenish pure water, the consumption metal electrode to prevent self-discharge phenomenon is kept the steady of discharge curve.Be provided with hollow in the filter 13 and filter net post 131; Filter 13 tops that are positioned at hollow filtration net post 131 tops are provided with material outlet; Establish on the material outlet and cover 132; Open and cover 132 and can conveniently take out hollow and filter net post 131, wait for recycling so that the reaction product in it is collected, like Fig. 1.
Claims (5)
1. carbon-free metal generator, it becomes generating set by a plurality of reaction members (1) spacing parallel arranging, forms air duct (2) in twos between the reaction member (1); Each reaction member (1) comprises air electrode (11) and interior electrolyte (114) thereof; Insert in the electrolyte (114) and be positioned at the metal electrode (12) between air electrode (11), first of each reaction member (1) goes out fluid through-hole (115) and is communicated with filter (13) through first woven hose respectively, and on this first woven hose, is provided with control valve (4); Filter (13) is communicated with first liquid reserve tank (14) through second woven hose; First liquid reserve tank (14) bottom is provided with sewage draining exit (141), and first liquid reserve tank (14) is communicated with the first feed liquor through hole (116) of each reaction member (1) respectively through the 3rd woven hose, and on the 3rd woven hose, is provided with control valve (4) and drawing liquid pump (6); The second feed liquor through hole (112) that it is characterized in that each reaction member (1) is communicated with second liquid reserve tank (15) through the 4th woven hose; Second liquid reserve tank (15) bottom is provided with sewage draining exit (151), and on the 4th woven hose, establishes control valve (4) and water pump (6), and second goes out fluid through-hole (113) is communicated with second liquid reserve tank (15) through the 5th woven hose; And on the 5th woven hose, establish control valve (4); There is pure water in second liquid reserve tank (15) as protection liquid, after having flowed with convenient electrolyte (114), in each reaction member (1), replenishes pure water; The consumption metal electrode to prevent self-discharge phenomenon is kept the steady of discharge curve.
2. carbon-free metal generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with the plane screen pack in the said filter (13), and filter (13) wall of plane screen pack one side is provided with material outlet.
3. carbon-free metal generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the said filter (13) hollow and filters net post, and filter (13) top that is positioned at hollow filtration net post top is provided with material outlet.
4. carbon-free metal generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that said reaction member (1) top is provided with lid.
5. carbon-free metal generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the entrance point of said air duct (2) is provided with air filter, and air filter comprises ajutage, is located at the screen pack of ajutage outlet, or filter cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010179209 CN101841073B (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | Carbon-free metal generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010179209 CN101841073B (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | Carbon-free metal generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101841073A CN101841073A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| CN101841073B true CN101841073B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=42744293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010179209 Expired - Fee Related CN101841073B (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2010-05-21 | Carbon-free metal generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101841073B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102456939B (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2013-12-11 | 山东理工大学 | Improved large-capacity magnesium air battery |
| CN102041521A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-05-04 | 余建岳 | Device for power generation of magnesium or magnesium alloy and method thereof |
| CN102244310A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-16 | 周建林 | Novel metal fuel battery |
| CN107453010B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2020-07-31 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Metal-air battery |
| CN109167125A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-08 | 清华大学 | Evade the system and method that metal air fuel cell shuts down corrosion |
| CN111313128B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-06-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Aluminum-air battery for communication base station and control method |
| CN109659646B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-03-02 | 宁波石墨烯创新中心有限公司 | Cathode protection system and method of air battery |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2531528Y (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-01-15 | 徐杨 | Liquid circulating metal-air cell |
| CN1691384A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 刘奥宇 | Metal fuel generator (power plant) |
| CN2793935Y (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-07-05 | 刘学兵 | Automatic liquid compensator of lead acid battery |
| CN201009757Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-23 | 肖英佳 | Low-temperature cryogenic superconductor electronic electric vehicle |
| CN201674420U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-12-15 | 余建岳 | Carbon-free metal power generation device |
-
2010
- 2010-05-21 CN CN 201010179209 patent/CN101841073B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2531528Y (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-01-15 | 徐杨 | Liquid circulating metal-air cell |
| CN1691384A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 刘奥宇 | Metal fuel generator (power plant) |
| CN2793935Y (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-07-05 | 刘学兵 | Automatic liquid compensator of lead acid battery |
| CN201009757Y (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-23 | 肖英佳 | Low-temperature cryogenic superconductor electronic electric vehicle |
| CN201674420U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-12-15 | 余建岳 | Carbon-free metal power generation device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101841073A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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