CN201927686U - Magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device - Google Patents

Magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201927686U
CN201927686U CN 201120005246 CN201120005246U CN201927686U CN 201927686 U CN201927686 U CN 201927686U CN 201120005246 CN201120005246 CN 201120005246 CN 201120005246 U CN201120005246 U CN 201120005246U CN 201927686 U CN201927686 U CN 201927686U
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China
Prior art keywords
magnesium
power generation
communicated
generation device
magnesium alloy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201120005246
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Chinese (zh)
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余建岳
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device, which comprises a plurality of reaction units to be parallelly arranged at intervals to form a power generation set. An air channel is formed between every two reactions units; each reaction unit comprises air electrodes and an electrolyte therein, is inserted in the electrolyte and is located on a metal electrode between the air electrodes. An liquid outlet through hole of each reaction unit is communicated with a filter; the filter is communicated with a liquid storage box; the liquid storage box is communicated with a liquid inlet through hole of each reaction unit; and the liquid inlet through hole and the liquid outlet through hole of each reaction unit are both communicated with the liquid storage box. The magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device is characterized in that: the metal electrode is magnesium or magnesium alloy electrode. The power generation device does not need to be integrally replaced, the magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device can be effectively applied to traffic tools like an automobile and a ship and can also be used as an emergency power supply or a mobile power supply for a hospital, a school and field work, thereby saving time and labor and greatly facilitating the recycle processing and cyclic utilization of renewable resources. The magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device provides a novel power generation device and method which uses no fuel oil, discharges no pollution and can recycle the renewable resources.

Description

The device of magnesium or magnesium alloy generating
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and especially a kind of magnesium of circulate electrolyte or magnesium alloy Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) belong to the electrochemistry technical field of power generation.
Background technology
The world today in economy, technology high-speed development, non-renewable resource, the energy are consumed in a large number, natural environment subject to severe risks of damage and pollution that the mankind are depended on for existence, and cause global climate and geology variation abnormality, directly injure tellurian human survival safety.Therefore, how to contain the excessive development and use of non-renewable resources, the energy, seek and develop new regenerative resource, become the problem of various countries' first-selection.And the appearance of carbon-free metal generator has just in time solved the problems referred to above.This carbon-free metal generator is by air electrode and interior electrolyte thereof, and between air electrode and place the metal electrode of electrolyte to constitute, it is by the following electrochemical reaction between metal electrode, air electrode, the electrolyte:
Metal electrode reaction: metal+OH -→ metal hydroxides+electronics+H 2O
Air electrode reaction: O 2+ H 2O+ electronics → OH -
Overall reaction: metal+O 2+ H 2O → metal hydroxides
Outwards provide dynamic power after converting chemical energy to electric energy, carbon-free metal generator can be applied on the electric automobile, as the energy that drives such running car.Although carbon-free metal generator need need not often charging as conventional accumulators, but need to replenish the metal electrode that discharge is over, thereby acquisition energy supplement, change or filter the electrolyte that contains reactant, to keep normal generating, the metal electrode that changes simultaneously and filter after reaction product after treatment, renewable again recycling.Because the substitute mode that adopts mostly is the integral replacing of metal generator greatly at present, and need the specialized vendor to carry out special disposal after changing, not only changing wastes time and energy, and take up an area of big, very inconvenient, greatly limited its application on electric automobile, therefore, must have been improved prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of integral replacing that need not, and electrolyte can directly recycle, and reactant and electrode can be collected the magnesium of storage or the device of magnesium alloy generating.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides the device of a kind of like this magnesium or magnesium alloy generating, it becomes generating set by a plurality of reaction member spacing parallel arrangings, form air duct in twos between the reaction member, each reaction member comprises air electrode and interior electrolyte thereof, insert in the electrolyte and be positioned at metal electrode between air electrode, the fluid through-hole that goes out of each reaction member is communicated with filter, filter is communicated with liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank is communicated with the feed liquor through hole of each reaction member, advancing of each reaction member, go out fluid through-hole and all be communicated with, it is characterized in that described metal electrode is magnesium or magnesium alloy electrode with liquid reserve tank.So that after the electrolyte that contains reaction product of each reaction member delivered to filter and filter; electrolyte recycles in liquid reserve tank returns separately reaction member again; reaction product after the filtration then takes out in addition and deposits; with processing to be recycled; in case after electrolyte stream is intact, promptly replenish protection liquid, prevent self-discharge phenomenon and consumption metal electrode to each reaction member; to keep the steady of discharge curve, when generation outage, help protecting simultaneously magnesium or magnesium alloy electrode not oxidized.
Electrolyte in the described reaction member is sodium chloride electrolyte.
Go out fluid through-hole, the feed liquor through hole of described reaction member are communicated with filter inlet, liquid reserve tank liquid outlet by woven hose respectively, and on woven hose, be provided with control valve, so that with the sodium chloride electrolyte in the reaction member deliver in the filter filter after, return through liquid reserve tank and to recycle.
Described filter liquid outlet is communicated with by woven hose with the liquid reserve tank inlet, sends in the liquid reserve tank with the sodium chloride electrolyte that filter is filtered out to store.
Woven hose between the feed liquor through hole of described liquid reserve tank liquid outlet and reaction member is provided with drawing liquid pump, so that as required the sodium chloride electrolyte in the liquid reserve tank is sent in the housing.
The liquid inlet and outlet through hole of described reaction member all is communicated with liquid reserve tank by woven hose, and establishes control valve and water pump on woven hose, so that replenish protection liquid as required in reaction member, in case self discharge and consumption metal electrode.
Protection liquid in the described liquid reserve tank is pure water, perhaps is anti-oxidation oil or liquid.
Be provided with the plane screen pack in the described filter, the filter wall of plane screen pack one side is provided with material outlet, with the convenient reaction product that takes out after filtering.
Be provided with hollow in the described filter and filter net post, the filter top that is positioned at hollow filtration net post top is provided with material outlet, with the convenient reaction product that takes out after filtering.
Described reaction member top is provided with lid, so that magnesium or the magnesium alloy electrode of having put electricity, pack into new magnesium or magnesium alloy electrode are taken out by artificial or machinery in the back of uncapping.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and effect: by the circulation of sodium chloride electrolyte; can easily the sodium chloride electrolyte that contains reaction product in the reaction member be drawn; after the filter filtration; return and recycle; the reaction product that filtration obtains then takes out in addition and deposits; with processing to be recycled; simultaneously also can change magnesium or magnesium alloy electrode easily; in reaction member, mend during drawing by sodium chloride electrolyte again and go into to protect liquid; can effectively prevent because of self discharge consumes magnesium or magnesium alloy electrode, and keep the steady of discharge curve.Therefore, need not again Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) to be carried out integral replacing, can effectively be applied on the vehicles such as automobile, steamer, and as emergency power supply or portable power sources such as hospital, school, field works, time saving and energy saving, be very easy to the recycling of renewable resource and recycling.Be one and do not use fuel oil, not blowdown, the novel power generation device of reusable edible renewable resource and method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described further the utility model.
The device of magnesium that the utility model provides or magnesium alloy generating, be to become generating set by a plurality of reaction member 1 spacing parallel arrangings, form air duct 2 in twos between the reaction member 1, each reaction member 1 comprises air electrode 11 and interior sodium chloride electrolyte 114 thereof, insert in the sodium chloride electrolyte 114 and be positioned at the magnesium alloy electrode 12 and the filter bag 122 of 11 of air electrodes, be connected with lead 111 on the air electrode 11, as positive source, be connected with lead 121 on the magnesium alloy electrode 12, as power cathode, the top of each reaction member is provided with covers 123, the magnesium alloy electrode 12 of having put electricity is taken out by artificial or machinery in 123 backs so that uncap, the magnesium alloy electrode 12 of packing into new, the fluid through-hole 115 that goes out of each reaction member 1 is communicated with filter 13 by woven hose 5 and control valve 4, filter 13 is communicated with liquid reserve tank 14 by woven hose 5, liquid reserve tank 14 bottoms are provided with sewage draining exit 141, liquid reserve tank 14 liquid outlets by woven hose 5 and on water pump 6, control valve 4 is communicated with the feed liquor through hole 116 of each reaction member 1, after the sodium chloride electrolyte that contains reaction product 114 in each reaction member 1 is delivered to filter 13 filtrations, make sodium chloride electrolyte 114 enter liquid reserve tank 14, pump into again in the reaction member 1 and recycle; The liquid inlet and outlet through hole 112,113 of each reaction member 1 all by woven hose 5 and on control valve 4, water pump 6 be communicated with liquid reserve tank 15, sewage draining exit 151 is established in liquid reserve tank 15 bottoms, after having flowed with convenient sodium chloride electrolyte 114, in each reaction member 1, replenish pure water, consume the magnesium alloy electrode to prevent self-discharge phenomenon, keep the steady of discharge curve.Be provided with hollow in the filter 13 and filter net post 131, filter 13 tops that are positioned at hollow filtration net post 131 tops are provided with material outlet, establish on the material outlet and cover 132, open and cover 132 and can conveniently take out hollow and filter net post 131, so that being collected, the reaction product in it waits for recycling, as Fig. 1.

Claims (1)

1. the device of magnesium or magnesium alloy generating, it becomes generating set by a plurality of reaction member spacing parallel arrangings, form air duct in twos between the reaction member, each reaction member comprises air electrode and interior electrolyte thereof, insert in the electrolyte and be positioned at metal electrode between air electrode, the fluid through-hole that goes out of each reaction member is communicated with filter, filter is communicated with liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank is communicated with the feed liquor through hole of each reaction member, the liquid inlet and outlet through hole of each reaction member all is communicated with liquid reserve tank, it is characterized in that described metal electrode is magnesium or magnesium alloy electrode.
CN 201120005246 2011-01-10 2011-01-10 Magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device Expired - Fee Related CN201927686U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120005246 CN201927686U (en) 2011-01-10 2011-01-10 Magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120005246 CN201927686U (en) 2011-01-10 2011-01-10 Magnesium or magnesium alloy power generation device

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CN201927686U true CN201927686U (en) 2011-08-10

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041521A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-05-04 余建岳 Device for power generation of magnesium or magnesium alloy and method thereof
CN103855446A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Electrolyte storage box for metal-air cell system
WO2016065976A1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 深圳市讴德新能源技术有限公司 Fuel cell stack, fuel cell and shell
CN107785637A (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-09 云南铝业股份有限公司 Carry-on generator
CN109167125A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-08 清华大学 Evade the system and method that metal air fuel cell shuts down corrosion
CN110350183A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-18 太原科技大学 A kind of novel magnesium alloy battery

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041521A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-05-04 余建岳 Device for power generation of magnesium or magnesium alloy and method thereof
CN103855446A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-11 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Electrolyte storage box for metal-air cell system
CN103855446B (en) * 2012-11-29 2015-11-18 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of metal-air battery system electrolyte storage box
WO2016065976A1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 深圳市讴德新能源技术有限公司 Fuel cell stack, fuel cell and shell
CN107785637A (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-09 云南铝业股份有限公司 Carry-on generator
CN109167125A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-08 清华大学 Evade the system and method that metal air fuel cell shuts down corrosion
CN110350183A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-18 太原科技大学 A kind of novel magnesium alloy battery

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110810

Termination date: 20200110

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee