A kind of detection corrosion resistance of metal stretched force-applying bracket and using method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material decay resistance detection technique field, particularly a kind of detection corrosion resistance of metal is applicable in the Experiments of Machanics field with stretched force-applying bracket and using method thereof.
Background technology
Present stage, the detection of corrosion resistance of metal, commonly used have two kinds of methods.A kind of is to detect under the stationary state of non-stress, this pick-up unit is: use two insulators, the insulator centre position is provided with arc groove, metal testing plate to be measured is stuck in the arc groove of two insulators, the insulator that will be loaded with metal testing plate then hangs in the physical environment, carries out the decay resistance test of metal testing plate.Though it can accomplish electric insulation this detection method, the just detection data under the non-stress stationary state that obtain.Another kind is in order to obtain the Metal Mechanic Property data under the stress, this detection method need be carried out accelerated test in the laboratory, use drawing machine that metal testing plate is stretched etc., and metal testing plate is done the metal fatigue stress test, to obtain intensity, data such as plasticity.But in physical environment, obtain the corrosion speed of metal under stressing conditions, state, layer peels off and data such as perforation, present stage does not have good carrying tool.
In view of above-mentioned two kinds of defectives that detect in the corrosion resistance of metal method commonly used, press for occur a kind of can be in physical environment, make metal testing plate can be in reliably and with long-term electric insulation and the force-applying bracket of stable stretching stress, and this force-applying bracket requires self undeformed.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detection corrosion resistance of metal stretched force-applying bracket and using method thereof, overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, can be in physical environment, make metal testing plate can be in reliably and with long-term electric insulation and the force-applying bracket of stable stretching stress, and force-applying bracket self is undeformed; The detection data that obtain more accurately and reliably.
The present invention includes base plate, side plate, ribs, wherein, a side of base plate is provided with side plate, and opposite side is provided with ribs, and the two ends of base plate are provided with mounting hole, and ribs is perpendicular to base plate; Side plate, ribs and base plate are fixed and welded together.
Further be provided with guiding piece on the base plate of the present invention, guiding piece is provided with guiding piece screw and metal testing plate resettlement groove; Guiding piece is " recessed " font.
Further be provided with fixed orifice on the described guiding piece, be provided with fixed pin in the fixed orifice, be provided with insulation spacer and metal testing plate in the metal testing plate resettlement groove; Be connected by the fixed pin pin-and-hole between guiding piece, insulation spacer and the metal testing plate.
Described guiding piece is a stainless steel; The material of described insulation spacer is plastics, and the material of described fixed pin is a silicon nitride nano-material.
Be set with triangle rib on the described side plate, and further be provided with bolt on the side plate, bolt is threaded with the guiding piece screw.Described triangle rib is a stainless steel.
The length of described ribs is than short 60 millimeters of the length of base plate, and being shaped as of mounting hole is circular, square, in the rhombus any one.
Described base plate, side plate, ribs are stainless steel.
Using method provided by the invention comprises the steps:
A, with the two ends perforate of metal testing plate, the diameter in hole fills up insulation spacer than the big 0.1-0.2mm of diameter of fixed pin respectively with the two sides in hole, and metal testing plate is put into the metal testing plate resettlement groove of guiding piece; Then fixed pin is inserted fixed orifice, fixed pin passes insulation spacer and metal testing plate, and fixed pin and extrusion is locked be fixed together,
B, the guiding piece screw of the bolt on the side plate on guiding piece is tightened in, to finish stretched force-applying operation metal testing plate; Ribs is used to prevent base plate because of stressed deformation perpendicular to base plate, and triangle rib is perpendicular to base plate and side plate, is used to support side plate awarding the stable application of force of metal testing plate,
C, use the mounting hole on the base plate, the force-applying bracket that is loaded with metal testing plate is mounted on the experiment frame under the physical environment.
During bolt on screwing side plate, should note metal testing plate is applied the dynamics of tensile force, when installing and fixing pin, should notice that the wall of the end points of metal testing plate and metal testing plate resettlement groove is contactless.
The outstanding advantage of the present invention is: simple in structure, easy to use, under physical environment, in the atmospheric environment, metal testing plate is in the following state:
1, be insulated pad between metal testing plate and the force-applying bracket and fixed pin separates, insulation spacer is a plastic material, and fixed pin is stupalith (being specially silicon nitride nano-material), can make metal testing plate accomplish reliably and with long-term electric insulation.
2, after force-applying bracket is finished the stretched force-applying operation, can make metal testing plate belong to long-term, in the stable stretching stress.
In addition, force-applying bracket of the present invention because of triangle rib and ribs are used for supporting baseplate and/or side plate, so in application of force state, force-applying bracket itself is firmly undeformed, can better make metal testing plate be in stable stress.。
In addition, using method simple and fast of the present invention, the cost cost is low.Use force-applying bracket of the present invention, can make the corrosion resistance of metal data under the physical environment, under the stress more accurate true and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of force-applying bracket of the present invention.Wherein, triangle rib 2, guiding piece 4, fixed orifice 5, ribs 8, base plate 9, side plate 10, guiding piece screw 11, metal testing plate resettlement groove 12.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of force-applying bracket of the present invention.Wherein, mounting hole 1, triangle rib 2, guiding piece 4, fixed orifice 5, base plate 9, side plate 10, guiding piece screw 11.
Fig. 3 is the left view of force-applying bracket of the present invention.Wherein, triangle rib 2, ribs 8, base plate 9, guiding piece screw 11.
Fig. 4 is a user mode stereographic map of the present invention.Wherein, mounting hole 1, triangle rib 2, bolt 3, guiding piece 4, fixed orifice 5, metal testing plate 6, insulation spacer 7, ribs 8, base plate 9, side plate 10.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 4, Fig. 1 is the front view of the force-applying bracket of the embodiment of the invention one, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the force-applying bracket of the embodiment of the invention one, and Fig. 3 is the left view of the force-applying bracket of the embodiment of the invention one, and Fig. 4 is the user mode stereographic map of the embodiment of the invention one.The present invention includes base plate 9, wherein, a side of base plate 9 is provided with side plate 10, and opposite side is provided with ribs 8, and ribs 8 is perpendicular to base plate 9; The two ends of base plate 9 are provided with mounting hole 1, and side plate 10, ribs 8 are fixed and welded together with base plate 9.Further be provided with guiding piece 4 on the base plate 9, guiding piece 4 is provided with guiding piece screw 11 and metal testing plate resettlement groove 12; Guiding piece 4 is " recessed " font, is set with triangle rib 2 on the side plate 10, further is provided with bolt 3 on the side plate 10, and bolt 3 is threaded with guiding piece screw 11.Bolt 3 is used to strain guiding piece 4.Further be provided with fixed orifice 5 on the guiding piece 4, be provided with fixed pin in the fixed orifice 5, be provided with insulation spacer 7 and metal testing plate 6 in the metal testing plate resettlement groove 12; Be connected by the fixed pin pin-and-hole between guiding piece 4, insulation spacer 7 and the metal testing plate 6.The length of ribs 8 slightly is shorter than the length of base plate 9, and being shaped as of mounting hole 1 is circular, square, in the rhombus any one.Base plate 9, triangle rib 2, side plate 10, guiding piece 4, ribs 8 are any one in steel, iron, stainless steel or the metal alloy, the material of insulation spacer 7 is any one among plastics, PP, PVC, PPR, the PE, and the material of described fixed pin is a pottery, and this pottery is a silicon nitride nano-material.
Using method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A, with the two ends perforate of described metal testing plate, the slightly larger in diameter in hole is in the diameter of fixed pin, the two sides in hole is lined with described insulation spacer respectively, and described metal testing plate put into the described metal testing plate resettlement groove of guiding piece; Then fixed pin is inserted fixed orifice, fixed pin passes insulation spacer and metal testing plate, and itself and extrusion is locked be fixed together,
B, the guiding piece screw of the bolt on the described side plate on described guiding piece is tightened in, to finish stretched force-applying operation described metal testing plate; Described ribs is used to prevent base plate because of stressed deformation perpendicular to base plate, and described triangle rib is perpendicular to base plate and side plate, is used to support side plate giving and the stable application of force of metal testing plate,
C, use the described mounting hole on the base plate, the force-applying bracket that is loaded with described metal testing plate is mounted on the experiment frame under the physical environment.
During bolt on screwing side plate, should note metal testing plate is applied the dynamics of tensile force, when installing and fixing pin, should notice that the wall of the end points of metal testing plate and metal testing plate resettlement groove is contactless.
Detection corrosion resistance of metal of the present invention with stretched force-applying bracket within the Experiments of Machanics Application for Field also should the protection domain at this patent.
The present invention also can implement bending force to metal testing plate except that implementing tensile force, only needs the traction body among the present invention is pulled down, and at the middle part of base plate welded nut, the bolt of on nut, screwing on, the end points of bolt is bonded with ceramic bead; Open rectangular opening then on side plate, at the inboard bonded ceramics post in hole, the length of ceramics pole should be greater than the width of metal testing plate; Then metal testing plate is penetrated in the rectangular opening of two side plates, at this moment, metal testing plate void rides on the ceramic bead on the bolt; Follow swivel bolt, regulate the height of bolt, because of the bolt height increases, then metal testing plate is by on the ceramics pole of roof pressure in the side plate rectangular opening.This mode can apply bending force to metal testing plate, and metal testing plate is by ceramic bead and ceramic bead electric insulation.
In sum, the present invention is simple in structure, the using method simple and fast, and the cost cost is low.Use force-applying bracket of the present invention, can make the corrosion resistance of metal data under the physical environment, under the stress more accurate true and reliable.