Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, and providing a kind of is the method for feedstock production cigarette flavor compensating particles with silicic acid rock and vegetable material and natural plant extracts.
The real cigarette supplementary field that belongs to of the silicic acid batholith plinth preparation methods of cigarette flavor compensating particles, use expanded silicic acid rock and load-carrying agent to be raw material, by load-carrying, dry, granulation, form silicic acid rock loaded particle etc. technology, it has the proportion of appropriateness, abundant porous, in the mouth rod, add the characteristics that can not introduce assorted gas and dust sense, use natural plant material and silicic acid batholith plinth material to be raw material simultaneously, by extracting, load, cure, steps such as granulation obtain cigarette flavor compensating particles, it has the proportion of appropriateness, abundant porous, very easily, in the mouth rod, add the characteristic perfume characteristics that to introduce with the tobacco harmony by the surface microscopic feature of aerosol wash-out.Its preparation method is:
A, select materials: choose moisture≤4%, the expanded silicic acid rock of particle diameter between 20~100 orders;
B, the load-carrying agent is water-soluble adds on the silicic acid rock, stirs, and normal temperature and pressure was stored 1~12 hour down;
C, with step b gained silicic acid rock oven dry, dry to moisture≤4%;
D, the silicic acid rock after will drying sieve, and particle diameter is greater than 20 purpose silicic acid rock particle granulations once more, grade at 20~100 orders with the interior silicic acid batholith material that promptly gets;
E, at least a vegetable material in Radix Glycyrrhizae, Momordica grosvenori, honeysuckle, ginkgo leaf, loguat leaf, Chloranthus glaber, cocoa, coffee, tree moss, oak moss, burley tobaccos, solarization tobacco, Zimbabwe's tobacco leaf, Yuxi tobacco leaf, fragrant citrus, wrinkled giant hyssop, little eggplant perfume (or spice) and the rush used the mixed solvent refluxing extraction of ethanol, water, propane diols respectively, at least a plant residue after extracting is dried respectively, and be ground into respectively less than 80 purpose fine powders, to extract at least a extract and at least a residue fine powder and mix, and make and carry pastil;
F, will carry in the base material that pastil joins gained in the steps d, mix, place 1 to 6 hours;
G, with the compound that obtains among the step f, dry once more to moisture be 8%~14%, granulate, particle sieves, sieve is got 20~100 purpose particles and is qualified cigarette flavor compensating particles.
The bulk density of the described expanded silicic acid rock of step a is 0.01~0.2g/cm
3
The addition of the described load-carrying agent of step b is: the weight part ratio of raw material and load-carrying agent is 1: 1~9.
The described oven dry of step c is a microwave drying.
The described oven dry of step g is a microwave drying.
The described silicic acid batholith of steps d material, proportion is at 0.1~2.5g/cm
3Between.
The described vegetable material of step e is plant extraction liquid and string.
The described load-carrying agent of step b is one or more the combination in NaCl, natrium citricum, potassium citrate, natrium malicum, the potassium malate.When the load-carrying agent was in NaCl, natrium citricum, potassium citrate, natrium malicum, the potassium malate two kinds, it mixed part than being: 1: 1-5.
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention, the cigarette flavor compensating particles that the step g preparation is got directly adds in the mouth rod of cigarette, and addition is that every millimeter mouth rod adds 0.1mg~3.0mg.
According to preparation method's gained cigarette flavor compensating particles of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention, this kind particle can directly be passed to the characteristic perfume of vegetable material, damp sense, pharmacology active ingredient in the flue gas.Because do not pass through violent combustion reaction, the effect of the real genus of this kind flavor compensating method aerosol wash-out combines with distillation, so can intactly transmit these compositions.
Adopt the method for the invention preparation and cigarette flavor compensating particles, silicic acid rock microstructure is loose multi-pore structure, has aeration preferably, but silicic acid rock proportion own kicks the beam, and makes brokenly easily, and can not add in the mouth rod.The silicic acid rock itself has a kind of dust sense, can influence the suction flavor of cigarette, and the aesthetic quality is had negative effect, can not directly use in cigarette.Raw material of the present invention uses the silicic acid rock, after the load-carrying processing, crystal in the loose multi-pore structure plays the effect of flow-disturbing flue gas, the load-carrying agent of Jia Ruing simultaneously itself has the function that absorbs harmful ingredients in flue gas, can assist to fall evil, and particle proportion increases, intensity rises, the dust sense of silicic acid rock is removed, and adds prescription plant extracts and string in the silicic acid rock of handling, and makes its surface have the penetrating fragrant structure of loose government official.Thereby formed a kind of new material that in cigarette filter tip, adds.
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention, granular materials derives from silicic acid rock and natural plant material, and the silicic acid rock has possessed characterization of adsorption preferably; After load-carrying, microwave treatment, silicic acid rock particle does not have influence to cigarette odor-absorbing, and the load-carrying agent of being adopted has the collaborative harmful effect of falling simultaneously.The prescription plant extracts and the string that are carried on particle surface can discharge quantitative fragrance component effectively, are delivered in the flue gas of suction.The silicic acid rock particle that preparation gets according to the method for the invention directly can directly use in conjunction with present mouth rod forming technology, and industrial applications is convenient.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described for associative list 1 and table 2, but they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material screening are selected the density homogeneous, and bulk density is 0.01g/cm
3Expanded silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 80 to 20 orders;
B, with 1kg sodium chloride, 1kg natrium malicum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the expanded silicic acid rock;
D, stir, stored 6 hours;
E, microwave drying are handled, and below the moisture drying to 4.0%, get silicic acid batholith material;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, and choose particle diameter 20 to 80 purpose products, particle diameter is greater than the granulation once more of 20 purposes;
G, the ginkgo leaf with dry and high quality, Radix Glycyrrhizae pulverizing are the water of 55% ethanol and 10% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 3 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders, string;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid batholith material among the f;
J, mix, placed 1 hour, microwave cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 30 to 40 purpose products.
Select 30~40 order particles, add the 1.2mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod and make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.Inhale flavor and introduced new feature, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and the flue gas soften rises, and throat's comfort level increases.See Table 2.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material screening are selected the density homogeneous, density 0.2g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 80 to 20 orders;
B, with 500g sodium chloride, 1kg natrium malicum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir, stored 1 hour;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 6.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, and choose 20 to 40 purpose particles, particle diameter is greater than the granulation once more of 20 purposes;
G, the Momordica grosvenori with dry and high quality, Radix Glycyrrhizae pulverizing are the water of 65% ethanol, 15% propane diols and surplus with weight ratio, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders, string;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid rock of gained among the f;
J, mix, placed 6 hours, microwave cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, the product that obtains among the j is granulated, sieve, sieve is got 20 to 40 purpose products.
Particle is added the 0.12mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.It is pure to inhale the sweet rhythm of flavor, and the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and the flue gas soften rises, and throat's comfort level increases.See Table 2.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, select bulk density 0.1g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be below 40 orders;
B, with 2kg sodium chloride, 500g natrium citricum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir normal temperature and pressure storage 2 hours down;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 10.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, choose 40 to 60 purpose particles, silicic acid batholith material particle;
G, the Momordica grosvenori with dry and high quality, Radix Glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle, loguat leaf are pulverized, and are the water of 75% ethanol, 5% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid batholith material particle among the f;
J, mix, placed 3.5 hours, microwave cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 40 to 60 purpose products.
Particle is added the 3.0mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.Inhaling flavor has sweet rhythm, and in an elegant style, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and the flue gas soften rises, and throat's comfort level increases.See Table 2.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material screening, bulk density 0.2g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 20 to 60 orders;
B, with 1.5kg sodium chloride, 1kg natrium malicum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir normal temperature and pressure storage 1 hour down;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 8.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, choose 20 to 40 purpose particles;
G, the cocoa with dry and high quality, coffee pulverizing are the water of 65% ethanol, 15% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid rock among the f;
J, mix, placed 4 hours, microwave cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 20 to 40 purpose products.
Particle is added the 1.6mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.Cocoa and coffee perfume (or spice) obviously embody in fragrance, and the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, flue gas concentration and rich rising.See Table 2.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material are chosen, bulk density 0.03g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 20 to 40 orders;
B, with 2kg sodium chloride, 1kg natrium citricum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir normal temperature and pressure storage 1 hour down;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 6.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, choose 20 to 40 purpose particles;
G, the tree moss with dry and high quality, oak moss pulverizing are the water of 65% ethanol, 15% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid rock among the f;
J, mix, placed 5 hours, microwave cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 20 to 40 purpose products.
Particle is added the 1.5mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.Inhale flavor and introduced plain graceful bearing, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and fragrance enriches degree to be increased.See Table 2.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material screening are selected the density homogeneous, bulk density 0.12g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 80 to 20 orders;
B, with 500g sodium chloride, 1kg natrium malicum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir normal temperature and pressure storage 1 hour down;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 6.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, choose 20 to 40 purpose particles;
G, with burley tobaccos, shine tobacco and pulverize, be the water of 65% ethanol, 15% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid rock among the f;
J, mix, microwave cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 20 to 40 purpose products.
Particle is added the 1.4mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.Inhale flavor and introduced the style of blended type cigarette, flue gas concentration obviously strengthens, and fragrance enriches degree and rises.See Table 2.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material screening are selected the density homogeneous, bulk density 0.18g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 80 to 20 orders;
B, with 1.51g sodium chloride, 1.5kg natrium malicum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir normal temperature and pressure storage 1 hour down;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 6.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, choose 20 to 40 purpose particles;
G, Zimbabwe's tobacco leaf, Yuxi tobacco leaf, Chloranthus glaber (can leave out) being pulverized, is the water of 65% ethanol, 15% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid rock among the f;
J, mix, place 2 hours microwaves cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 20 to 40 purpose products.
Particle is added the 1.6mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.This perfume of flue gas of Virginian-type cigarette significantly increases, the rich increase of fragrance, and the flue gas soften rises.See Table 2.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material screening are selected the density homogeneous, bulk density 0.05g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 80 to 20 orders;
B, with 2kg sodium chloride, 2kg natrium citricum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir normal temperature and pressure storage 1 hour down;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 6.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, choose 20 to 40 purpose particles;
G, the honeysuckle with dry and high quality, fragrant citrus pulverizing are the water of 65% ethanol, 15% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid among the rock f;
J, mix, place 6 hours microwaves cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 20 to 40 purpose products.
Particle is added the 1.2mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.Inhale flavor and introduced the fruital and the fragrance of a flower, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and the flue gas soften rises, and throat's comfort level increases.See Table 2.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material screening are selected the density homogeneous, bulk density 0.11g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 80 to 20 orders;
B, with 750g sodium chloride, 500kg natrium malicum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir normal temperature and pressure storage 1 hour down;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 6.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, choose 20 to 40 purpose particles;
G, the wrinkled giant hyssop with dry and high quality, fennel seeds pulverizing are the water of 65% ethanol, 15% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicic acid rock among the f;
J, mix, placed 2 hours, microwave cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 20 to 40 purpose products.
Particle is added the 1.9mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.Inhale in the flavor and introduced traditional spices style, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, the rich rising of fragrance, and throat's comfort level increases.See Table 2.
Embodiment 10
The preparation method of cigarette flavor compensating particles of the present invention is the flavor compensating particles of making by following process:
A, raw material screening are selected the density homogeneous, bulk density 0.1g/cm
3The silicic acid rock, material particle size should be between 80 to 20 orders;
B, with 600g sodium chloride, 1.5kg natrium malicum, 12kg water, be mixed with the load-carrying agent of homogeneous;
C, with the load-carrying agent for preparing, add on the silicic acid rock;
D, stir normal temperature and pressure storage 1 hour down;
E, microwave drying are handled, below the moisture drying to 6.0%;
F, will cure the silicic acid rock that finishes and sieve, choose 20 to 40 purpose particles;
G, the rush of dry and high quality being pulverized, is the water of 45% ethanol, 25% propane diols and surplus with percentage by weight, mixed solvent refluxing extraction 2 hours;
H, with the residue crushed after being dried of extract among the g, sieve is got the following fine powder of 80 orders;
I, the string that obtains among the h and the extract among the g mixed after, join in the silicate among the f;
J, mix, place 5.5 hours microwaves cure to moisture be 8% to 10%;
K, with the product that obtains among the j, sieve, sieve is got 40 to 60 purpose products.
Particle is added the 1.2mg amount according to every millimeter mouth rod make composite tip stick, make cigarette, fume indication sees Table the test sample one in 1 compared with the control.The suction flavor is light partially, and feature is if the flue gas soften rises, throat's comfort level increase.See Table 2.
Table 1
? |
Cigarette Zhi Kechong |
Average resistance to suction |
TPM |
Moisture |
Smoking nicotine |
Tar |
The mouth number |
CO |
Contrast |
0.92g |
1020 |
14.4 |
1.6 |
1.1 |
12.7 |
9.7 |
12.2 |
Test sample one |
0.91g |
1000 |
14.6 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
11.8 |
9.9 |
11.5 |
Test sample two |
0.93g |
1080 |
14.7 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
12.4 |
9.6 |
11.8 |
Test sample three |
0.93g |
1020 |
15.2 |
1.6 |
1.0 |
12.8 |
9.7 |
10.9 |
Test sample four |
0.92g |
1000 |
15.8 |
1.8 |
1.1 |
12.3 |
9.4 |
12.0 |
Test sample five |
0.92g |
1000 |
16.0 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
11.9 |
9.8 |
11.9 |
Test sample six |
0.93g |
1020 |
15.1 |
1.9 |
1.1 |
12.4 |
9.5 |
11.0 |
Test sample seven |
0.93g |
1020 |
14.2 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
12.0 |
9.7 |
11.4 |
Test sample eight |
0.92g |
1040 |
15.5 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
12.6 |
9.9 |
11.7 |
Test sample nine |
0.94g |
1060 |
13.8 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
12.0 |
9.8 |
11.9 |
Test sample ten |
0.94g |
1060 |
14.9 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
12.3 |
99.7 |
12.1 |
Table 2
|
Describe |
Contrast |
Fragrant saturating the sending out of cigarette, flue gas concentration is owed slightly, and flue gas is soft, and pleasant impression is clean, and throat stimulates slightly; |
Test sample one |
Inhale flavor and introduced new feature, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and the flue gas soften rises, and throat's comfort level increases; |
Test sample two |
It is pure to inhale the sweet rhythm of flavor, and the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and the flue gas soften rises, and throat's comfort level increases; |
Test sample three |
Inhaling flavor has sweet rhythm, and in an elegant style, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and the flue gas soften rises, and throat's comfort level increases; |
Test sample four |
Cocoa and coffee perfume (or spice) obviously embody in fragrance, and the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, flue gas concentration and rich rising; |
Test sample five |
Inhale flavor and introduced plain graceful bearing, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and fragrance enriches degree to be increased; |
Test sample six |
Inhale flavor and introduced the style of blended type cigarette, flue gas concentration obviously strengthens, and fragrance enriches degree and rises; |
Test sample seven |
This perfume of fire-cured tobacco type flue gas significantly increases, the rich increase of fragrance, and the flue gas soften rises; |
Test sample eight |
Inhale flavor and introduced the fruital and the fragrance of a flower, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, and the flue gas soften rises, and throat's comfort level increases; |
Test sample nine |
Inhale in the flavor and introduced traditional spices style, the feature flue gas is coordinated mutually with this perfume (or spice) of tobacco, the rich rising of fragrance, and throat's comfort level increases; |
Test sample ten |
The suction flavor is light partially, and feature is if the flue gas soften rises, throat's comfort level increase. |