CN101824927A

CN101824927A - Spiral factory building

Info

Publication number: CN101824927A
Application number: CN201010161427A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩德玮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-08-18
Filing date: 2010-04-13
Publication date: 2010-09-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a spiral factory building which is provided with a plurality of floors; the planes of all the floors are inclined and mutually communicated to form a spiral structure; the inclination angles of the planes of all the floors are smaller than 5 degrees; and each floor has more than three inclined planes. A foundation is arranged on the side of a factory, and a slope surface is arranged on the foundation. Each floor of the factory is respectively provided with inlets which are connected with the slope surface, and platforms are arranged between the inlets and the slope surface. The spiral-type connection enables production lines in the factory to be continuously lined, thereby reducing the operation time and cost, and improving the communication and production efficiency.

Description

A kind of spiral factory building

Technical field

The present invention relates to the factory building structure, particularly a kind of spirality factory building and attached transport channel or aisle.

Background technology

All there is its certain production procedure in factory of every family, belongs to pipeline-type but nearly all contain considerable part, and wherein often also wishes and can be linked to be production line continuously at same floor.Therefore, if the soil is obtained cheaply, some factory uses huge single-storey factory building without hesitation, reduces building costs in passing, more enjoys bigger planning elasticity sometimes.But the factory of this land resources waste type should be fewer and feweri.Go up the production plant of scale at present, use mostly to be no more than two or three layer factory building, many factory building proper alignment become plant area at one.At on-site, by arranging process flow according to needs.Do its reason like this, can use the comparatively factory building of standard exactly, construction dealing lease is all comparatively convenient, and easily increases and decreases total number or plant area's gross area of factory building by the demand price of business.But way also has its inborn deficiency like this.And between and between floor and the floor, walking about and the carrying of goods of personnel, all need more time, equipment, the energy, add the communication inconvenience that causes because of distance between the personnel, all can bring bigger loss and waste.And because the floor that is confined to fix, same department is divided into a plurality of sections possibly, causes managerial difficulty.In addition, if flow process and equipment need to adjust, also can cause certain inconvenience.Moreover, because the number of plies is unsuitable too many, all be limited to two or three layer usually, so land utilization ratio also has certain restriction, current urban development is caused certain pressure.

On May 18th, 2005 disclosed one piece of application number be in the application of CN200310108703.8, a kind of screw type factory building scheme is disclosed, these building central authorities are provided with the screw type automobile passage, its multi storied factory building building tilts fully, forms synchronous layout with adjacent side by side spiral automobile passage.Though above-mentioned spiral building can keep the space continuity between each floor, but the angle of elevation of spiraling of automobile passage differs after all and satisfies the demand of production line surely, because the angle of elevation of spiraling of automobile passage is excessive, if the angle of inclination of each floor is consistent with it, production line will have tangible inclination sense, simultaneously the layout of production line machine, installation etc. be had a negative impact, in addition, this obvious inclination also can have influence on the machining accuracy of station, has reduced product percent of pass.Moreover in the building of large tracts of land factory building, it is bad that uniformity, the practicality of the gradient be difficult for built, is difficult to control on the inclined-plane of using this continuous type spiral structure.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of screw type delivery room building that satisfies modern production line demand, and this building has rational aspect gradient, is connected between each floor rationally, links up, and promote the floor service efficiency greatly and be easy to construction.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of attached transport channel or aisle of matching with this screw type factory building, fully to satisfy the demand of production and transport.

The present invention is achieved in that a kind of spiral factory building, have a plurality of floors that interconnect, each floor face tilt forms the structure of screw type, and it is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described each floor level is below 5 °, and described every floor layer has three with upper slanted plane.

Described spiral factory building separates in the handing-over line punishment of described each floor level, constitutes a plurality of little buildings.Be provided with passage between the adjacent aspect in described each little building, described passage strides across the gap and connects described handing-over line.Described each floor inboard or arranged outside have the screw type track, and the angle of inclination in described screw type track is more than or equal to the angle of inclination of each floor level.Described each clinoplain central authorities surround the space are arranged, and described gap can be provided with the elevator of people and logistics.Have ground at described factory building side, described ground is provided with the road surface, slope, road surface, described slope near the factory building outside and with this parallel sided.

In the factory building of this invention, connecting with the spiral ascending manner mode of inclination between layer and the layer makes in the factory production line arrange continuously, reduced the solid commentaries on classics time, improved production efficiency, because of multi-layer helical links to each other, produce and the layout of office also but it has bigger flexibility, administrative staff and employee can arrive different layers soon or walk downward along spirality ground by bike by stair or light elevator, being more convenient for unified refrigeration and heating layer by layer communicates.Simultaneously, be annex that this factory building was equipped with also shipping goods more easily.Generally, individual layer is divided into a plurality of tilting zones and tilts to be easier to build and guarantee precision than continuous helical.This kind factory building is very suitable for the arrangement of flow production line.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a spiral factory building schematic perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a spiral factory building schematic top plan view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 A is first embodiment of aspect subregion of the present invention;

Fig. 3 B is second embodiment of aspect subregion of the present invention;

Fig. 4 A is the 3rd embodiment of aspect subregion of the present invention;

Fig. 4 B is the 3rd embodiment stereogram of aspect subregion of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the 4th embodiment of aspect subregion of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 spiral factory building of the present invention is described in further details.

As Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, factory building 1 long 100m, wide 50m, integral body roughly is the cuboid external form, it always has four

layer

11,12,13,14, also can have more multi-layeredly according to demand, there is the space 3 of long 20m, wide 6m the centre of factory building 1, can be used to install elevator or central air-conditioning or miscellaneous equipment, side at factory building 1 has a ground 2, a two-layer building 5 is arranged on this ground, can be used to do the jumbo factory building, this building 5 can be decided according to concrete requisite space.The opposite side of this factory building 1 has road surface, a slope 21, and the wide 4m in its road surface is used for doing the transport channel of lorry deliver goods to each layer, and the low side on this road surface, slope 21 is connected with ground, and is high-end suitable with height uppermost storey.A high-end and slope 22 on this road surface, slope 21 links to each other, thereby transport vehicle can be entered by

slope

22, and 21 low side comes out from the road surface.Because the height and the story height on road surface, slope 21 are suitable, in highly certain, the angle on this road surface, slope 21 reduces along with the lengthening of factory building, and ramp angles is 6.2 ° in the present embodiment.

Every layer at factory building 1 has an inlet (not drawing among the figure) to be connected with road surface, slope 21 respectively, and is provided with a platform 4 in the middle of every layer inlet and road surface, slope 21, and the long 10m of the wide 3.5m of this platform is used for stack goods.Planting flowers and plants on the ground of the outside on road surface, slope 21, be used for beautifying the environment.Road surface, slope 21 can be more than one, promptly can be according to needs simultaneously in the both sides of factory building or be provided with more than the both sides.

As Fig. 2, specify the internal structure of this spiral factory building with floor 11.Factory building 1 tail end of arrow A in the drawings has inlet, and floor 11 roughly is divided into A, B, four zones of C, D, and each zone interconnects, and each regional floor face all has an angle of inclination, thereby whole factory building constitutes a spiral-shaped structure.Specifically be exactly to be inclined upwardly along the direction of arrow in A, B, four zones of C, D.The D regional dip of floor 11 upwards communicates with floor 22, by that analogy, repeats no more.Certainly, the inlet of factory building 1 bottom can be done multiple choices as required, and for example inlet is opened the tail end of arrow C in Fig. 2, and through spiraling, the B zone just is connected with floor 22 so.In addition, also the A district maintenance level of entrance area can be provided with the inclined-plane, first inclined-plane upwards spirals successively from the B district.

Each regional angle of inclination can not be too big, must guarantee the normal operation of workshop streamline, do not have influence on problems such as equipment operation simultaneously again, and its flooring gradient of every layer is better, preferred below 4 ° for getting below 5 °.In the present embodiment, the long 100m of factory building, wide 50m, each story height can hold the installation and the running of medium and small equipment, and its gradient value is 0.6 °.

As Fig. 3 A is another embodiment, in the floor 11, the interregional transition connecting line of each of four zones be this factory building 1 outer four jiaos with corresponding interior four jiaos line, D district dotted line is represented the line that is connected in the 1st building and the 2nd buildings among the figure.Wherein direction shown in the arrow is the incline direction in four zones, and each regional dip direction is parallel with the edge of the building of its corresponding region.

Shown in Fig. 3 B, the interregional transition connecting line of each of four zones is middle part, every limit, this factory building 1 outside and the line at inboard each middle part, limit, and D district dotted line is represented the line that is connected in the 1st building and the 2nd buildings among the figure.Wherein direction shown in the arrow is the incline direction in four zones, and the edge of this incline direction and building is in a certain angle.

As Fig. 4 A and 4B, be a cylindrical construction, each floor of this cylindricality building is divided into three zones, and each area surface is obliquely installed, and joins end to end with another inclined-plane, and each of entire building layer formation has the spiral building on a plurality of inclined-planes.Certainly, more than every layer be divided into three zones only for illustrating, also can be according to actual needs, every layer is divided into more than three, for example be divided into five or six zones etc.

In addition, can track or transportation aisle be set in the periphery or the inboard of this spiral factory building 1, this track or transportation aisle also are spiral rising type, and its angle of elevation is more than or equal to the angle of inclination of each floor area face.When the angle of inclination in track or transportation aisle equates with the inclination angle of floor area face, and when highly equating, can tie point be set arbitrarily between floor and the track with shipping goods with aspect.The tie point of permanent position and quantity also can like this, can be realized having between track and the floor greater than the inclination angle of floor area face in the angle of inclination in track or transportation aisle, has reduced the transportation stroke.

For installation and the running of satisfying main equipment, certain part of contiguous floors can be got through, for example certain part in the 1st building and the 2nd buildings is got through, be used for the bigger jumbo of setting height(from bottom), but and other zone normal mounting flow production line.

To sum up several examples, the handing-over line of described each floor face is for radial by what disperse around the mediad.

As Fig. 5, be fourth embodiment of the invention, every layer of entire building is divided into four regional A, B, C, D, four zones are respectively plane inclined, overlook direction and see that A, B, C, D divide entire building into four little buildings, respectively have living space between four little at interval, be beneficial to ventilate and daylighting.Between the edge line 33 of the zone edge line 32 of A and area B the space is arranged, entire building is run through in this space from top to down, and such structure is also highly beneficial to security against fire, in case for example the a-quadrant catches fire, is difficult for scurrying and near B, D zone.Because

edge line

32 and 33 is handing-over lines of A and B, so if

edge line

32 and 33 is drawn close, both height and gradient are identical so.Walk about for the ease of transportation and personnel, aisle Lab is set between regional A and B, as previously mentioned,, be easy to so learn that aisle Lab is complete level because edge line 32 is parallel with 33 contour.Four zones respectively constitute a minor comonomer, and each zone all is complete clinoplains, and the angle of inclination is little, make its inner production line or other item placement, do not have tangible inclination sense.Each zone tilts according to the diagram direction of arrow, D district head end connects the C district of diagram floor, the in succession E district (not shown) of a higher floor of tail end, spiral rising thus, entire building constitutes the gap, but still is made of the spiral building of connection on the whole a plurality of clinoplains.In addition, surrounding central authorities in four zones and be provided with spiral road 31, is vertical open space 3 in the middle of this spiral road 31.These 3 places, space can be used for being provided with vertical lift, also can be available and make ventilation opening.All there is a fritter bonding pad in this spiral road 31 with each district in A, B, C, D district, so that shipping goods.This spiral road 31 can be had clinoplain and is formed by connecting by a plurality of.And, can also in this building arranged outside spiral aisle, angled straight lines type aisle as shown in Figure 1 can be set also according to need.

Another benefit of above-mentioned the 4th embodiment is, how tame client can be sold/be rented to whole factory building respectively, and the client can choose adjacent several districts, as A, B, C district, can assurance equipment the continuity of ornaments, the guarantee of good ventilation, daylighting, fire-fighting is arranged again.And each district is an independently plane, several zones can be divided and make different purposes.Even several zones of certain client are at same floor, the purpose of transporting fast or walking about is realized in spiral road 31 that also can be by central authorities or aisle, the outside.

The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a spiral factory building has a plurality of floors that interconnect, and each floor face tilt forms the structure of screw type, and it is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described each floor level is below 5 °, and described every floor layer has three with upper slanted plane.

2. spiral factory building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described spiral factory building separates in the handing-over line punishment of described each floor level, constitutes a plurality of little buildings.

3. spiral factory building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with passage between the adjacent aspect in described each little building, described passage strides across the gap and connects described handing-over line.

4. spiral factory building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described each floor inboard or arranged outside have the screw type track, and the angle of inclination in described screw type track is more than or equal to the angle of inclination of each floor level.

5. spiral factory building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described each clinoplain central authorities surround the space are arranged, and described gap is provided with elevator.

6. spiral factory building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: have ground at described factory building side, described ground is provided with the road surface, slope, road surface, described slope near the factory building outside and with this side almost parallel.

7. spiral factory building according to claim 6 is characterized in that: every layer at described factory building has the inlet that is connected with road surface, described slope, and is provided with platform between described inlet and road surface, described slope.

8. spiral factory building according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the low side on road surface, described slope is connected with ground, and is high-end suitable with height uppermost storey.

9. spiral factory building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the handing-over line of described each floor level is radial.

10. spiral factory building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the part is got through between the contiguous floors of described factory building, to settle main equipment.