Choose the high spatial staggered floor and get over layer dwelling house
Technical field
The present invention relates to the architectural space structural form in a kind of high level or multi-storey building and apartment, belong to dwelling house and apratment building design field, the present invention carries out staggered floor by specific rule and gets over layer and be provided with in the partial function room and choose high spatial in dwelling house and apartment each household, improved conventional house type dwelling house and apartment quality by a relatively large margin.
Technical background
Because China has a large population and a few land, the building area total amount enlarges with a large amount of contradictions that reduce of high-quality land area more and more outstanding rapidly, how in limited construction land, to build how better dwelling house and apartment, reach and to save the soil, can satisfy the needs of the growing pursuing high quality dwelling house of people again, for whole society's national economy, its meaning is very great far-reaching.
The construction floor height in high level or multi-storey building and apartment can be saved valuable land resources effectively.Particularly high residential building and apartment not only can make and can hold more population inhabitation in the unit occupied area, and highrise building also is the inevitable outcome of progress of modern science and technology height and social development.But at present on the domestic construction market in high residential building and the apartment, the single homogeneity in aspect such as the house type spatial framework of paying special attention to people and to lack the characteristic advantage phenomenon serious can not be satisfied the needs of the growing pursuing high quality dwelling house of people.
The villa series products is regarded as perfection in the dwelling house product and desirable form by people always, this is because except garden, ground garden, sky terrace and surrounding landscape environment, and its indoor height changes the flexibility in space, abundant temperament and interest and high degree of comfort also is to constitute its high-grade high-quality important factors.If, then can make its interior space and monolithic architecture quality that the breakthrough and the lifting of internal are arranged with staggered floor dynamic in the villa class dwelling house product, layer and choose the high spatial structural form and organically be dissolved into during high level or multi-storey building and apartment build more.Occur being provided with the staggered floor of choosing the high spatial parlor in the building out of the ordinary in the market and got over layer dwelling house, though make product that some new vitalities arranged, but still there are many shortcomings, promptly having upwards as many indoor spaces in the building, spring layer has downward spring layer simultaneously again, and spring layer can cause a kind of uncomfortable feeling to the people downwards, says the quality that has instead reduced dwelling house in a certain sense.Promoting the quality of dwelling house product, should be all under the prerequisite of advantages and practicality, to increase innovative point and high-quality element with superiority in keeping conventional products.
The explanation of relevant name word concept among the present invention
Choosing high floor height---the present invention refers to that the vertical direction spatial height in some function room in dwelling house or the apartment surpasses this indoor other conventional floor height room vertical direction spatial height, is also referred to as and chooses high spatial;
Room groups---the general name in each indoor each function room of middle finger of the present invention;
The cover inner room---refer to not contain the general name in indoor each function of use room of public transport areas such as staircase, escalator.
The room groups at orientation---middle finger of the present invention each family in a building is the particular location in the plane in the horizontal direction;
Spring layer---middle finger of the present invention from choose high spatial staggered floor family and choose high spatial more the layer family one group of room enter into another different group room of bottom of the building plate level absolute altitude and all be called spring layer.
Phase flat bed---middle finger of the present invention is called the phase flat bed when 1. the bottom of the building plate in each room or the vertical absolute altitude of top board are identical; When 2. sunk type of establishing or the bottom of the building plate that rises the desk-top Room and adjacent room bottom of the building plate hight difference were no more than the connecting place deck-molding in order to adjust interior space effect, this two parts bottom of the building plate was also referred to as the phase flat bed on vertical height.
Choose high spatial staggered floor family---each indoor two parts room that is provided with, wherein a part of room space height is conventional floor height, another part room space height is higher than this indoor conventional floor height and becomes chooses high spatial, this two parts room base plate flooring lays respectively on two horizontal absolute altitudes, from entering house door and choose high floor height room to enter into conventional floor height room all are spring layers upwards.
Choose high spatial layer family---each indoor three part room that is provided with more, wherein two parts room is positioned at neighbouring two floors, and be conventional floor height room, two parts room floor height formed to choosing high floor height room before the height of third part room floor height all was higher than, third part room and preceding two parts room are in the side direction layout that is connected, enter into conventional floor height lower floor room and be divided into two kinds of modes from choosing high floor height room, the one, the phase flat bed enters, the 2nd, upwards spring layer enters, and enters into all spring layers upwards of room, conventional floor height upper strata.
Choosing high spatial staggered floor family and choose high spatial and more vertically organize (being called for short: choose the high spatial family and vertically organize) in floor family---1., each chooses the vertical group in high spatial family and choose a high spatial layer family formation more by (containing one) more than one and choosing high spatial staggered floor family and (contain one) more than one middle finger of the present invention such as Fig. 5 be to vertical up and down adjacent the choosing high spatial staggered floor family (house type element 1,2) and choose the high spatial combination at floor family (house type element 3,4) more of same orientation in a building shown in Figure 12, and will meet the following conditions:; 2., in each chooses the vertical group in high spatial family, each room top board of the superiors is the setting of phase flat bed, each room base plate of orlop is the setting of phase flat bed.
Resident family's facade is vertically organized---in building of middle finger of the present invention from bottom to the top layer same orientation on the general name of each resident family's room groups.
Summary of the invention
In order to promote the quality in high-rise multi-storey building and apartment significantly, at present such conventional products ubiquitous shortcoming in interior space general layout, the invention provides out a kind of the setting and have the staggered floor of choosing the high spatial room and sheaf space structural form more in the each household in high-rise multi-storey building and apartment, concrete technical scheme is: this dwelling house by choose high spatial staggered floor family and choose high spatial more layer family up and down vertically stack form;
In choosing high spatial staggered floor family, in the each household choose high floor height room and conventional floor height room is each positioned in the floor; When the vertical absolute altitude of top board in two parts room is the phase flat bed in choosing high spatial staggered floor family, by wherein choose high floor height room 9 and house type element 1 (as shown in Figure 1) is formed in conventional floor height room 10; Each floor plate of two parts room is when vertically being the staggered floor mode and arranging in choosing high spatial staggered floor family, by wherein choose high floor height room 7 and house type element 2 (as shown in Figure 2) is formed in conventional floor height room 8;
Choosing high spatial more in the layer family, each household is provided with three part rooms, and wherein a part is for choosing high floor height room and only being positioned at a floor, and other two parts are that conventional floor height room lays respectively in two neighbouring floors; When choosing high spatial more each floor plate of three part rooms vertically is being the staggered floor mode and arranges in the layer family, form house type element 3 (as shown in Figure 3) by wherein choose high floor height room 4, conventional floor height lower floor room 5 and room, conventional floor height upper strata 6; When the base plate of choosing base plate that high spatial chooses more high floor height room 1 in the layer family and conventional floor height lower floor room 2 when flat bed is provided with mutually, this two parts room and 4 (as shown in Figure 4) of room, conventional floor height upper strata 3 composition house type elements; House type element 1 and house type element 2 are illustrated respectively in choosing in the high spatial staggered floor family in the vertical different floor, choose the vertical cross section schematic diagram of high floor height room and conventional floor height room combination, the high spatial of choosing that house type element 3 and house type element 4 are illustrated respectively in the vertical different floor is got in the layer family, chooses the vertical cross section schematic diagram of high floor height room and conventional floor height room combination;
Vertically be superimposed to form conventional floor height number of floor levels correspondence up and down with house type element 1, house type element 2, house type element 3 and house type element 4 and choose that high-rise high number of floor levels is respectively 3-2 (as shown in Figure 5), 4-3 (as shown in Figure 6), 5-3 (as shown in Figure 7), 5-4 (as shown in Figure 8), 6-5 (as shown in Figure 9), 7-4 (as shown in figure 10), eight kinds of modes of 7-5 (as shown in figure 11), 7-6 (as shown in figure 12) meter are chosen the high spatial family and vertically organized; Choosing the vertical resident family's facade that constitutes same orientation in the full building height that superposes up and down of organizing in high spatial family by several with a kind of mode or mode not of the same race vertically organizes; Vertically organize horizontal direction by several resident family's facades again and be spliced to form a complete residential building;
In each chose the vertical group in high spatial family, the superiors were house type element 1 per family, and orlop is house type element 4 per family, and house type element 2 or house type element 3 are the intermediate floor family;
Choose high spatial staggered floor family and choose high spatial that more layer is indoor at each, base plate flooring absolute altitude is different and form the staggered floor or the room of layer more, all is by entering house door and chooses place, the high floor height room flooring height spring layer that makes progress;
In each chooses the vertical group in high spatial family, respectively choose high floor height room story height sum and equate with each conventional floor height story height sum; To shown in Figure 12 respectively choosing in the vertical group in high spatial family, conventional floor height room story height is set at 2.4~3.2M, chooses the high spatial story height and is set at 3.2~6.0M at Fig. 5.
Choose in the vertical group in high spatial family at each, the high floor height room height setting of choosing at each family is divided into two kinds of modes, and first kind is that each indoor high floor height room height of choosing all equates; Second kind is to adjust according to house type area size, reduces suitably that the high spatial height is chosen at the staggered floor family and suitably increases more a layer family and choose the high spatial height.
Choosing high spatial staggered floor family and choosing high spatial and get in the layer family, the high spatial plane setting of choosing of each family cover inner room is divided into two kinds of forms, first kind is the through height (shown in A family among Figure 13 and Figure 15,16,17) of choosing, and second kind is the not through height (shown in B family among Figure 14 and Figure 15,16,17) of choosing;
Repertoire space such as the inherent set parlor (the family Room) of each household, dining room, entrance hall, aerial garden or partial function space are provided with chooses high-rise high spatial.
Transmit horizontal force and calculate and other needs in order to adjust antidetonation, up and down two choose and can insert several layers between the vertical group in high spatial family and do not establish pure flat layer of house type dwelling house (as shown in figure 22) choosing high spatial.
According to market sale location or other demand, every building can all be provided with in the vertical group of each resident family's facade of full building choose high spatial staggered floor and floor dwelling house more, also can only be provided with to choose the high spatial staggered floor and reach and get over a layer dwelling house (as shown in figure 23) in the vertical group of part resident family facade.
Choosing end, high floor height room, can be provided with its with high balcony, each household choose high floor height room and various geometries can be made in the balcony, outer end.
This is chosen the high spatial staggered floor and gets over layer dwelling house, is suitable for building multilayer and the high residential building or the apartment of various form of structure.
This choose the high spatial staggered floor and more layer dwelling house be applicable to that traditional job site cast brick-building art mode is built and industrialization production and assembly mode is built, and be suitable for building in point type (tower) dwelling house of and various flat shapes board-like and the apartment in " one " font.
Provided by the present invention choose the high spatial staggered floor and more a layer dwelling house be not some concrete house type design schemes during dwelling house or apartment are built, but can be in the Protean house type scheme in high level or multi-storey building and apartment, how the high spatial staggered floor of choosing with feature of the present invention can be set in the each household of each floor of full building reach a kind of make of floor dwelling house more, be to select the choose high spatial family vertical group of house type element 1~4 vertical stack composition shown in Fig. 5~12 shown in Fig. 1~4 to be the make of core.
The present invention has following advantage and high-quality interior space innovation effect:
Owing in this invention product, be provided with to choose high floor height room and become staggered floor and reach a layer form more, make the flat bed house type dwelling house or the apartment interior space become height straggly, lively, more be rich in temperament and interest, more increased comfort level, therefore make this invention product more approach villa series products interior space general layout, can improve whole dwelling house and comprehensive class of apratment building and quality greatly; Compare with traditional flat bed house type high level and multi-storey building apartment, this invention product more helps incorporating in the villa park building, can improve villa garden land utilization ratio by a relatively large margin and reduce villa garden integrated cost cost by a relatively large margin; Build such high-rise high-quality dwelling house and apartment product in the inner city, can make people live in the enjoyment that the down town can obtain approaching the villa level interior space, " multilayer and the high-rise villa building " that traditional house type dwelling house and apartment is become have the villa quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 chooses in the high spatial staggered floor family, chooses the vertical cross section schematic diagram-house type element 1 of high floor height room and conventional floor height room combination;
Fig. 2 chooses in the high spatial staggered floor family, chooses the vertical cross section schematic diagram-house type element 2 of high floor height room and conventional floor height room combination;
Fig. 3 chooses high spatial to get in the layer family, chooses the vertical cross section schematic diagram-house type element 3 of high floor height room and conventional floor height room combination;
Fig. 4 chooses high spatial to get in the layer family, chooses the vertical cross section schematic diagram-house type element 4 of high floor height room and conventional floor height room combination;
Fig. 5 vertically organizes generalized section by the high spatial family of choosing that house type element 1 and house type element 4 are formed;
Fig. 6 vertically organizes generalized section by the high spatial family of choosing that house type element 1, house type element 4 and house type element 2 are formed;
Fig. 7 vertically organizes generalized section by the high spatial family of choosing that house type element 1, house type element 4 and house type element 3 are formed;
Fig. 8 vertically organizes generalized section by the high spatial family of choosing that house type element 1, house type element 4 and two house type elements 2 are formed;
Fig. 9 vertically organizes generalized section by the high spatial family of choosing that house type element 1, house type element 4 and three house type elements 2 are formed;
Figure 10 vertically organizes generalized section by the high spatial family of choosing that house type element 1, house type element 4 and two house type elements 3 are formed;
Figure 11 vertically organizes generalized section by the high spatial family of choosing that house type element 1, house type element 4, two house type elements 2 and house type element 3 are formed;
Figure 12 vertically organizes generalized section by the high spatial family of choosing that house type element 1, house type element 4 and four house type elements 2 are formed;
Figure 13 is choosing the high spatial staggered floor and is getting in the cover inner room at layer dwelling house one family, choose the floor map that high floor height room is arranged by the perforation mode, an i.e. indoor full depth direction that the room setting of high floor height reaches this family or the cross direction comprehensively chosen, the figure bend is partly established and is chosen high spatial;
Figure 14 is choosing the high spatial staggered floor and is getting in the cover inner room at layer dwelling house one family, choosing the floor map that high floor height room is arranged by not perforation mode, and the figure bend is partly established and chosen high spatial;
Figure 15 is that slab-type apartment building is chosen the high spatial staggered floor and got over layer dwelling house combination examples floor map, and wherein A represents the through high spatial family of choosing, and the B representative does not connect chooses the high spatial family.
Figure 16, Figure 17 are that point type (tower) building is chosen the high spatial staggered floor and got over floor dwelling house combination examples floor map, and wherein the A representative connects and chooses the high spatial family, and the B representative does not connect chooses the high spatial family.
Figure 18, Figure 19 vertically organize the example generalized section by choose resident family's facade that vertical group of high spatial family is formed by stacking up and down with a kind of mode;
Figure 20, Figure 21 choose resident family's facade that vertical group of high spatial family is formed by stacking up and down by mode not of the same race vertically to organize the example generalized section;
Figure 22 vertically organizes the example generalized section by choosing the vertical group in high spatial family with resident family's facade that pure flat layer house type is formed by stacking up and down;
Figure 23 is by choosing vertically group level splicing example generalized section of resident family's facade that the vertical group of resident family's facade that vertical group of high spatial family is superimposed as up and down and pure flat layer house type be superimposed as up and down.
Figure 24 is that embodiment 1 perforation form is chosen more layout of floor plan under the layer family of high spatial;
Figure 25 is that embodiment 1 perforation form is chosen more layout of floor plan on the layer family of high spatial;
Figure 26 is that embodiment 1 perforation form is chosen family, high spatial staggered floor intermediate layer layout plan;
Figure 27 is that embodiment 1 perforation form is chosen family, high spatial staggered floor upper strata layout plan;
Figure 28 is that embodiment 2 does not connect and chooses more layout of floor plan under the layer family of high spatial;
Figure 29 is that embodiment 2 does not connect and chooses more layout of floor plan on the layer family of high spatial;
Figure 30 is that embodiment 2 does not connect and chooses family, high spatial staggered floor intermediate layer layout plan;
Figure 31 is that embodiment 2 does not connect and chooses family, high spatial staggered floor upper strata layout plan.
In Fig. 1 to Figure 31,1 represents and chooses high floor height room, 2 in the house type element 4 and represent in the house type element 4 conventional floor height lower floor room, 3 to represent room, conventional floor height upper strata in the house type element 4; 4 represent and choose high floor height room, 5 in the house type element 3 and represent in the house type element 3 conventional floor height lower floor room, 6 to represent room, conventional floor height upper strata in the house type element 3; 7 represent and choose high floor height room, 8 in the house type element 2 and represent conventional floor height room in the house type element 2; 9 represent and choose high floor height room, 10 in the house type element 1 and represent conventional floor height room in the house type element 1; The 11st, expression constitutes all room scope lines, the 12nd at house type element 4 one families, and expression constitutes all room scope lines, the 13rd at house type element 3 one families, and expression constitutes all room scope lines, the 14th at house type element 2 one families, and expression constitutes all room scope lines at house type element 1 one families; The 15th, be illustrated in choose high spatial more in the layer family from entering house door and choose the high floor height room spring layer direction, the 16th that makes progress, be illustrated in to choose the high spatial staggered floor family from entering house door and choose high floor height room and make progress and choose the combined conventional floor height of the pure flat layer house type room, 18 of the vertical group in high spatial family spring layer direction, 17 expressions and the present invention and be illustrated in and choose high spatial and represent in the layer family more above the kitchen between the interlayer storehouse; Be that the top is between the interlayer storehouse between kitchen or other function below the representative in choosing high spatial staggered floor family.
The specific embodiment
Figure 24,25,26, the 27th, choosing the high spatial staggered floor and getting over layer scheme layout plan of dwelling house embodiment 1 of high form chosen in perforation as shown in figure 13.It is to choose high spatial by a family layer family and two families are chosen high spatial staggered floor family and formed more by shown in Figure 6 that among this embodiment 1 each chosen the vertical group in high spatial family, Figure 24, shown in Figure 25 be high spatial layer plane, the family scheme more of choosing that constitutes according to house type element 4, shown in Figure 26 is plane, the high spatial staggered floor family scheme of choosing that constitutes according to house type element 2, and shown in Figure 27 is plane, the high spatial staggered floor family scheme of choosing that constitutes according to house type element 1; Form according to Fig. 6 mode by house type element 1 example approach, house type element 2 example approach, house type element 4 example approach and to choose the high spatial family and vertically organize example approach, and choose the high spatial family by three with a kind of this and vertically organize the example approach resident family's facade that constitutes as Figure 18 form that superposes up and down and vertically organize, vertically organize radial level by two these resident family's facades again and be spliced into building, a slab block.
In embodiment 1, the conventional floor height number of floor levels in full building is 12 floor, floor height 2.9M; Choosing high-rise high number of floor levels is 9 layers, and its story height is adjusted into the indoor high spatial floor height 4.2M that chooses of layer more, the indoor high spatial floor height 3.7M that chooses of staggered floor; Floor height is with corresponding to choose high floor height identical for 4.2M and 3.7M between escalator and escape stair.
Each family floor numbering is as the criterion for 9 layers to choose the high spatial number of plies among the embodiment 1.Wherein 1 layer, 4 layers, 7 layers for choosing a more layer family of high spatial, and the parlor in this family, dining room, entrance hall and aerial garden all are set to 4.2M and choose high spatial, and the bedroom under all the other rooms in the floor, washroom and kitchen story height are 2.9M; Bedroom in the last floor, washroom and study story height are 2.9M; Corresponding with following floor kitchen in the last floor is that story height is the interlayer storehouse of 1.3M; Parlor, dining room, entrance hall and the aerial garden base plate of choosing more high spatial in the layer family and the base plate in principal bedroom, conventional floor height lower floor room, bedroom, main sanitary accomodation, washroom and kitchen are by flat bed setting mutually; Floor family is that a garden house type is defended, last floor room overall floorage 47.84m in three Rooms three, four Room more
2, following floor room contains public staircase and is split in interior overall floorage 107.58m
2, this family overall floorage 155.42m
2This is chosen high spatial and gets over the following floor at layer family and go up the concrete arrangement in each room of floor such as Figure 24, shown in Figure 25.2 layers, 3 layers, 5 layers, 6 layers, 8 layers, 9 layers among the embodiment 1 per family for choosing high spatial staggered floor family.Parlor in this family, dining room, entrance hall and aerial garden all are set to the high spatial of choosing of 3.7M, all the other principal bedrooms, room, bedroom, main sanitary accomodation, washroom are the conventional floor height of 2.9M, the kitchen part is divided into two parts up and down with the 3.7M floor height, being the kitchen of 2.5M floor height below, is the interlayer storehouse of 1.2M floor height above.The high floor height room top board of choosing at 3 layers, 6 layers, 9 layers family is flat bed setting mutually with the top board in conventional floor height room in this staggered floor family; Each staggered floor is that a garden house type is defended in three Rooms two, two Room per family among the embodiment 1, and the each household building area contains public staircase and is split in the interior 107.58m that is
2Respectively choose the concrete arrangement in each room such as Figure 26, shown in Figure 27 in the high spatial staggered floor family.
Figure 28,29,30, the 31st, choosing the high spatial staggered floor and getting over layer scheme layout plan of dwelling house embodiment 2 of high form chosen in not connecting as shown in figure 14.This embodiment 2 is superimposed as up and down as resident family's facade of Figure 20 form and vertically organizes with 1 vertical group of high spatial family of forming with house type element 1,4 by Fig. 5 mode of choosing by 3 vertical groups of forming with house type element 1,2,4 by Fig. 6 mode in high spatial family of choosing, and vertically organizes horizontal direction by 2~3 these resident family's facades again and is spliced into building, a slab block.Choosing the high spatial number of floor levels among the embodiment 2 is 11 layers, conventional floor height number of floor levels is 15 layers, wherein to choose the high spatial height be 4.2M as the layer family of choosing in the vertical group in high spatial family more of Fig. 6 mode, and it is 3.7M that the high spatial height is chosen at the staggered floor family, and conventional floor height room height is 2.9M; Choose the high spatial height as choosing of Fig. 5 mode in interior layer family more of the vertical group in high spatial family and the staggered floor family and be 4.2M, conventional floor height room height is 2.8M.Number of floor levels between escalator and escape stair and floor height and corresponding floor choose the high spatial number of floor levels and the floor height number is identical.
Floor numbering in each family is as the criterion for 11 layers to choose high-rise high number of floor levels among the embodiment 2, and wherein 1 layer, 4 layers, 7 layers, 10 layers for choosing a high spatial layer family more, is three Rooms three, four Room and defends house type, and wherein the parlor all reaches the part, dining room and is provided with and chooses high spatial; Choose the high spatial parlor, the entrance hall in dining room and the lower floor room, principal bedroom, study, kitchen, laundry, washroom base plate are provided with by flat bed mutually; This chooses high spatial layer lower floor room, family and the concrete arrangement in room, upper strata such as Figure 28, shown in Figure 29 more; Should get over layer room, upper strata, family overall floorage 49.24m
2, the lower floor room contains public staircase and shares area at interior gross area 96.79m
2, should get over layer type overall floorage 146.03m in every family
2
2 layers, 3 layers, 5 layers, 6 layers, 8 layers, 9 layers, 11 layers among the embodiment 2 per family for choosing high spatial staggered floor family, each is that house type is defended in three Rooms two, two Room per family, wherein the parlor is for choosing high spatial, and the entrance hall is located except that leaving conventional floor height space, and its complementary space of top is done the interlayer storehouse.Each the concrete arrangement in room, family such as Figure 30, shown in Figure 31; Choose high parlor top board in 3 of the staggered floor family layers of family among the embodiment 2,6 layers of family, 9 layers of family, the 11 layers of family and be flat bed setting mutually with this indoor other function room top board; This staggered floor type overall floorage in every family comprises that public staircase shares area meter 96.79m
2
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 all are set between the open type escape stair, press high residential building fire code regulation, choose with indoor that number of floor levels should be above 11 layers between the identical escape stair of high-rise high number of floor levels.When becoming closed staircase between escape stair, choosing high-rise high number of floor levels can be 12~18 layers, and conventional floor height number of floor levels is also corresponding to be increased thereupon; When staircase became smoke, choosing high-rise high number of floor levels can be for more than 19 layer, and conventional floor height number of floor levels is also corresponding to be increased thereupon.