CN101817239A - Horizontal scrap metal machine - Google Patents
Horizontal scrap metal machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101817239A CN101817239A CN 201010156906 CN201010156906A CN101817239A CN 101817239 A CN101817239 A CN 101817239A CN 201010156906 CN201010156906 CN 201010156906 CN 201010156906 A CN201010156906 A CN 201010156906A CN 101817239 A CN101817239 A CN 101817239A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- hydraulic cylinder
- scrap metal
- cylinder
- frame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a horizontal scrap metal machine. A sliding support is driven by a side sliding hydraulic cylinder and can slide on a guide post erected on a fixed stand; a vertical feeding cavity body and a horizontal extrusion cavity body which are communicated with each other are arranged in the middle of the sliding support; a mold is arranged at an opening part at one side of the extrusion cavity; the other side of the extrusion cavity is the extrusion punch of an extrusion hydraulic cylinder fixed in the center of the left beam of the stand; and a cushion block is arranged on the right beam of the stand positioned at the opposite side of the mold. In the invention, through primary prepressing executed by the feeding hydraulic cylinder and the secondary prepressing executed by a prepressing hydraulic cylinder, waste materials such as curled wires with loose textures, and the like can be effectively and firstly extruded into a material block with a more compact texture in two directions, thus the extrusion cylinder can effectively press the scrap metal and the problem of starved feeding of the extrusion cylinder can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metal-working plant field, especially the hydraulic test of scrap metal processing.
Background technology
Scrap metal machine is used for the black that various density are loose or non-ferrous metal cuts curled hair, detritus etc. are compressed to the density densification under the effect of hydraulic punching head cake piece, these can be considered to be worth doing cake then and drop into metal smelting furnace, the laggard row metal recycling of materials of melting.Present scrap metal machine generally adopts vertical structure, as the disclosed vertical scrap metal machine structure of patent " the cake of press discharging mechanism of 200320120325-scrap metal machine ", comprise master cylinder, coupling bar, drift, mould bases, mould, pumping board and pumping board oil cylinder, the coupling bar upper end is connected on the main oil cylinder piston bar, and drift is connected the coupling bar lower end, and mould bases places under the drift, mould places on the mould bases, pumping board places under the mould bases, and places the mould lower end, links to each other with pumping board oil cylinder piston bar.The effect that this vertical scrap metal machine is suppressed for the bits material of greater density is better, but for the very loose curled hair of material, wood shavings etc., because the material when hydraulic punching head is once descending in the compression chamber is too loose, the essence material seldom, therefore compression efficiency is extremely low, can not effectively produce, limit the range of application of equipment; And device height is higher, inconvenient maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The applicant is low at above-mentioned existing vertical scrap metal machine material compression ratio, can not effectively handle shortcoming such as low-density curled hair material, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, the horizontal scrap metal machine that compression ratio is big, thereby not only can handle the bits material of greater density, and can handle low-density curled hair material, wood shavings material etc., enlarge the range of application of equipment, improved efficiency of equipment.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of horizontal scrap metal machine, sliding support can slide on the guide pillar of fixed frame setting by the sideslip Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder; The sliding support middle part is provided with vertical charging cavity and the horizontal extrusion chamber that is connected; Extrusion chamber one side opening place is provided with mould, and opposite side is the extruding drift of the fixing squeezed fluid cylinder pressure of frame left side beam central authorities, and the right beam of opposite side frame that is positioned at mould is provided with cushion block.It is further characterized in that:
Described feed cavity top is provided with the precompressed binder block, by the precompressed Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder;
Described feed cavity one side open communication is in the bottom of feed hopper, and this side wall surface is connected to the feeding liquid cylinder pressure;
Described fixed frame is shaped as U-shaped, and described guide pillar is at least parallel two, and the securing member by two ends is fixed between the Zuo Liang and right beam of frame;
Described cushion block below is provided with tilting reclaiming plate;
Described squeezed fluid cylinder pressure is the primary and secondary cylinder.
The secondary precompressed that the present invention carries out by a precompressed and the precompressed hydraulic cylinder of the execution of feeding liquid cylinder pressure, can on both direction, effectively waste materials such as the curled hair extruding earlier of tissue looseness be expected piece comparatively closely for organizing, thereby squeeze cylinder can effectively be suppressed the bits cake, has avoided squeeze cylinder to lack the problem of material; Certainly,, then precompressed be can omit, equipment and production cost reduced for not needing to handle the application scenario of organizing very loose waste material.The present invention has adopted the openend in U type frame, and the structure of two parallel guide pillars is set between left and right beam, and the equipment that makes has good rigidity, has avoided the distortion of opening that frame causes under the effect of squeezed fluid cylinder pressure powerful extrusion force.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, high efficiency, the compression ratio height of compacting bits cake.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention, broken section;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a duty right view of the present invention, the first step;
Fig. 5 is a duty right view of the present invention, second step;
Fig. 6 is a duty right view of the present invention, the 3rd step;
Fig. 7 is a duty front view of the present invention, the 3rd step;
Fig. 8 is a duty front view of the present invention, the 4th step;
Fig. 9 is a duty front view of the present invention, the 5th step;
Figure 10 is a duty front view of the present invention, the 6th step.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the frame 3 of horizontal scrap metal machine of the present invention is the U-shaped structure, and two parallel guide pillars 4 are fixed between the left beam 3-1 and right beam 3-2 of frame 3 by the nut 2 at two ends.Sliding support 14 drives by the sideslip hydraulic cylinder 13 of both sides, can realize horizontally slipping on guide pillar 4; Sliding support 14 middle parts are provided with inverted T die cavity, and its vertical cavity is a feed cavity 30, and horizontal cavity is an extrusion chamber 31; Feed cavity 30 tops are provided with precompressed binder block 7, can move up and down under the effect of precompressed hydraulic cylinder 6; Feed cavity 30 1 side open communication are in the bottom of feed hopper 12, and this side wall surface is connected to feeding liquid cylinder pressure 11.Extrusion chamber 31 1 side opening places are provided with mould 8, and opposite side is the extruding drift 5 that the central authorities of left beam 3-1 are provided with squeezed fluid cylinder pressure 1, and the right beam 3-2 of the opposite side of mould 8 is provided with cushion block 9, is provided with tilting reclaiming plate 10 below cushion block 9.
Fig. 4 to Figure 10 shows workflow of the present invention.The first step is as shown in Figure 4: feeding liquid cylinder pressure 11 cylinder that contracts, form charging feed bin 33 in hopper 12 bottoms, and hopper 12 in, add waste materials such as metal fillings, curled hair, under the effect of conducting oneself with dignity, waste material falls into charging feed bin 33.Second goes on foot as shown in Figure 5: 11 work of feeding liquid cylinder pressure, one side wall surface of its piston rod promotion feed cavity 30 pushes the scrap metal of charging feed bin 33 inside first spacer 34 of feed cavity 30, at this moment, scrap metal has carried out the compression of horizontal direction for the first time, and loose originally material is compressed to material more closely.The 3rd goes on foot as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7: 6 work of precompressed hydraulic cylinder, precompressed binder block 7 is pushed, first spacer, 34 internal materials are pushed second spacer 35 to underfeed chamber 30, in this step, scrap metal has been carried out second-compressed by binder block 7 at vertical direction, makes material fine and close more.The 4th goes on foot as shown in Figure 8: 1 work of squeezed fluid cylinder pressure, and will push drift 5 and push extrusion chamber 31, be compressed in the space of scrap metal between drift 5, cushion block 9 and mould 8 and organize very fine and close bits cake 36.The 5th goes on foot as shown in Figure 9: sideslip hydraulic cylinder 13 actions as shown in Figure 2, sliding support 14 is pushed away left, and consider cake 36 this moment to be worth doing from the mould 8 interior demouldings, under the effect of deadweight, fall down, by tilting reclaiming plate 10 top discharges as shown in Figure 1; Squeezed fluid cylinder pressure 1 cylinder that contracts will push drift 5 and return then.The 6th step is as shown in figure 10: sideslip hydraulic cylinder 13 cylinder that contracts, sliding support 14 is resetted, and mould 8 and cushion block 9 matched moulds begin to enter next working cycles from the first step then again.
The secondary precompressed that the present invention carries out by a precompressed and the precompressed hydraulic cylinder 6 of 11 execution of feeding liquid cylinder pressure, can on both direction, effectively waste materials such as the curled hair extruding earlier of tissue looseness be expected piece comparatively closely for organizing, thereby squeeze cylinder can effectively be suppressed the bits cake, has avoided squeeze cylinder to lack the problem of material.Certainly, for the application scenario that does not need to handle tissue looseness's waste material, then can omit charging cylinder and precompression cylinder, only construction opening hopper 12 gets final product above feed cavity 30, because waste material is dense, therefore situations such as material can not take place to lack equally, reduced the motion flow step simultaneously, improve cake of press output, thereby reduced the manufacturing cost of cake of press producing cost and equipment.
The present invention has adopted the openend in U type frame 3, the structure of two parallel guide pillars 4 is set between left and right beam, the equipment that makes has good rigidity, has avoided the distortion of opening that frame 3 causes under the 1 powerful extrusion force effect of squeezed fluid cylinder pressure, can certainly adopt the guide pillar more than two.
More than describing is explanation of the invention, is not that institute of the present invention restricted portion is referring to claim to the qualification of invention, and under the situation of spirit of the present invention, the present invention can do any type of modification.
Claims (6)
1. horizontal scrap metal machine is characterized in that: sliding support can slide on the guide pillar of fixed frame setting by the sideslip Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder; The sliding support middle part is provided with vertical charging cavity and the horizontal extrusion chamber that is connected; Extrusion chamber one side opening place is provided with mould, and opposite side is the extruding drift of the fixing squeezed fluid cylinder pressure of frame left side beam central authorities, and the right beam of opposite side frame that is positioned at mould is provided with cushion block.
2. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described feed cavity top is provided with the precompressed binder block, by the precompressed Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described feed cavity one side open communication is in the bottom of feed hopper, and this side wall surface is connected to the feeding liquid cylinder pressure.
4. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described fixed frame is shaped as U-shaped, and described guide pillar is at least parallel two, and the securing member by two ends is fixed between the Zuo Liang and right beam of frame.
5. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described cushion block below is provided with tilting reclaiming plate.
6. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described squeezed fluid cylinder pressure is the primary and secondary cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101569064A CN101817239B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Horizontal scrap metal machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101569064A CN101817239B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Horizontal scrap metal machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101817239A true CN101817239A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| CN101817239B CN101817239B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101569064A Expired - Fee Related CN101817239B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Horizontal scrap metal machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101817239B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104441746A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆市龙山金属材料有限公司 | Three-dimensional scrap iron briquetting machine |
| CN104802437A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-29 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Horizontal material extrusion dehydration caking device |
| CN106944627A (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2017-07-14 | 山东银光钰源轻金属精密成型有限公司 | A kind of method of use magnesium alloy scrap extruding production sacrificial anode section bar |
| CN107380491A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 农百生物科技（大连）有限公司 | High density crushes cuber |
| CN108326179A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆市开县嘉辉电子有限公司 | A kind of transformer core punching press clout collection device |
| CN109551802A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-02 | 烟台杞杨机械有限公司 | Abrasive dust squeezes de- liquid system |
| CN112140621A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-29 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Multifunctional biomass compression molding device |
| CN113695971A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-26 | 大连富地重工机械制造有限公司 | Waste material collector |
| CN117698197A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 大同宇林德石墨新材料股份有限公司 | Flexible graphite extrusion forming device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3129656A (en) * | 1958-09-03 | 1964-04-21 | Sebastian F Judd | Multiple compression baling press and shear |
| US4417510A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-11-29 | Al-Jon, Inc. | Shear baler |
| CN1291937A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2001-04-18 | 斯维达拉·林德曼有限公司 | Method for operating shearing and compacting press and shearing and compacting press |
| CN2659676Y (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2004-12-01 | 江阴市冶金液压机械厂 | Cake pressuring discharging gear of swarf cake machine |
| CN201677526U (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-12-22 | 江阴市瑞丰液压机械有限公司 | Horizontal crumbs cake machine |
-
2010
- 2010-04-16 CN CN2010101569064A patent/CN101817239B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3129656A (en) * | 1958-09-03 | 1964-04-21 | Sebastian F Judd | Multiple compression baling press and shear |
| US4417510A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-11-29 | Al-Jon, Inc. | Shear baler |
| CN1291937A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2001-04-18 | 斯维达拉·林德曼有限公司 | Method for operating shearing and compacting press and shearing and compacting press |
| CN2659676Y (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2004-12-01 | 江阴市冶金液压机械厂 | Cake pressuring discharging gear of swarf cake machine |
| CN201677526U (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-12-22 | 江阴市瑞丰液压机械有限公司 | Horizontal crumbs cake machine |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104441746A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆市龙山金属材料有限公司 | Three-dimensional scrap iron briquetting machine |
| CN104802437A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-29 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Horizontal material extrusion dehydration caking device |
| CN104802437B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2017-03-01 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Horizontal material extrusion dehydration becomes cake equipment |
| CN106944627A (en) * | 2017-02-19 | 2017-07-14 | 山东银光钰源轻金属精密成型有限公司 | A kind of method of use magnesium alloy scrap extruding production sacrificial anode section bar |
| CN107380491A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 农百生物科技（大连）有限公司 | High density crushes cuber |
| CN108326179A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆市开县嘉辉电子有限公司 | A kind of transformer core punching press clout collection device |
| CN108326179B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-06-04 | 重庆市开县嘉辉电子有限公司 | A kind of transformer core punching press clout collection device |
| CN109551802A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-02 | 烟台杞杨机械有限公司 | Abrasive dust squeezes de- liquid system |
| CN112140621A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-29 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Multifunctional biomass compression molding device |
| CN113695971A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-11-26 | 大连富地重工机械制造有限公司 | Waste material collector |
| CN117698197A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-03-15 | 大同宇林德石墨新材料股份有限公司 | Flexible graphite extrusion forming device |
| CN117698197B (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-04-19 | 大同宇林德石墨新材料股份有限公司 | Flexible graphite extrusion forming device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101817239B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111116 Termination date: 20210416 |