CN213350820U - Novel multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming die - Google Patents

Novel multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213350820U
CN213350820U CN202022011288.6U CN202022011288U CN213350820U CN 213350820 U CN213350820 U CN 213350820U CN 202022011288 U CN202022011288 U CN 202022011288U CN 213350820 U CN213350820 U CN 213350820U
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mold
fixing plate
die
fixed
powder metallurgy
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CN202022011288.6U
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李军
张炜程
方勇
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Yangzhou Yuneng Precision Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Yangzhou Yuneng Precision Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型一模多腔粉末冶金成型模具,包括上固定板、下固定板,上固定板设置在下固定板的上方,上固定板的下侧安装有动模,动模的下端等距设置有凸模,凸模两侧均开设有凹槽,凹槽内安装有压块;下固定板的上侧安装有定模,定模的上端等距开设有与凸模相匹配的凹模,凹模两侧的立柱为空心柱,空心柱的顶端表面开设有大小与压块的直径相等的通孔,空心柱和压块的位置一一对应,空心柱的内部均设有弹簧。通过在合模过程中动模上设置的压块对定模中安装的弹簧进行挤压,弹簧吸收了压块下降过程中带来的压力,产生了缓冲的效果减缓了动模的下降速度,防止合模对金属粉末进行压制成型时因速度过快粉末飞扬,提高了产品的成型率。

Figure 202022011288

The utility model discloses a novel one-mold multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming mould, which comprises an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, the upper fixing plate is arranged above the lower fixing plate, a movable mould is installed on the lower side of the upper fixing plate, The lower end is equidistantly provided with a punch, and both sides of the punch are provided with grooves, and a pressing block is installed in the groove; a fixed die is installed on the upper side of the lower fixing plate, and the upper end of the fixed die is equidistantly provided with a matching punch. The columns on both sides of the die are hollow columns, and the top surface of the hollow column is provided with a through hole of the same size as the diameter of the pressure block. The positions of the hollow column and the pressure block correspond one by one. spring. The spring installed in the fixed die is squeezed by the pressure block set on the movable die during the mold clamping process, and the spring absorbs the pressure brought by the pressure block during the descending process, which produces a buffering effect and slows down the descending speed of the movable die. Prevent the powder from flying due to too fast speed when the metal powder is pressed and molded by the mold, and the molding rate of the product is improved.

Figure 202022011288

Description

Novel multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming die
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a powder metallurgy technical field especially relates to a novel a mould multicavity powder metallurgy forming die.
Background
Powder metallurgy is a process technology for manufacturing metal materials, composite materials and various products by using metal powder as a raw material through molding and sintering, and a mold with multiple cavities can be used for molding and sintering during powder metallurgy. The multi-cavity die is used for producing a plurality of workpieces in one pouring cycle by using the die with a plurality of cavities under the conditions of large product batch and small part volume, so that the efficiency is improved.
The existing one-die multi-cavity die has some problems, when the die is used for carrying out compression molding on metal powder, the falling speed of the movable die is too high, so that the powder is easy to fly during the compression, and the molding rate of a product is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a novel a mould multicavity powder metallurgy forming die can cushion when the movable mould descends and slow down its falling speed.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel one-die multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming die comprises an upper fixing plate, a lower fixing plate, a movable die, a fixed die and a lifting mechanism, wherein the upper fixing plate is arranged above the lower fixing plate, the movable die is arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing plate, male dies are arranged at the lower end of the movable die at equal intervals, grooves are formed in two sides of each male die, and pressing blocks are arranged in the grooves; the cover half is installed to the upside of bottom plate, the upper end equidistance of cover half seted up with terrace die assorted die, the stand of die both sides is hollow post, the top surface of hollow post is seted up the through-hole that the diameter of size and briquetting equals, the position one-to-one of hollow post and briquetting, the inside of hollow post all is equipped with the spring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, elevating system includes hydraulic stem, fixed column, the both ends symmetry of bottom plate is fixed with the fixed column, install the pneumatic cylinder in the fixed column, the output of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic stem, one section setting of hydraulic stem is in the fixed column, and the other end extends to the outside of fixed column and links to each other with the upper fixed plate.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the length of briquetting is greater than the length of recess but is less than the length of spring.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of briquetting is equipped with one deck wear pad.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the length of spring is greater than the length of cover half but is less than the length of hollow post.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, distance between movable mould and the cover half is less than the collapsible length of hydraulic stem.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:
1. the pressing block arranged on the movable die extrudes the spring arranged in the fixed die in the die closing process, the spring absorbs impact force brought by the falling process of the pressing block, the buffer effect is generated, the falling speed of the movable die is reduced, powder flying due to too high speed in the process of die closing for press forming of metal powder is prevented, and the forming rate of products is improved;
2. the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic rod to contract, the hydraulic rod drives the movable die to descend and attach to the fixed die to complete die assembly, and the automatic die assembly process can be realized without manual operation; after the work is finished, the hydraulic cylinder is started again to drive the hydraulic rod to stretch, so that the demolding can be finished, the process is simple, the time is saved rapidly, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention during demolding;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mold closing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention when the mold is closed;
wherein: 1. an upper fixing plate; 2. a hydraulic lever; 3. fixing a column; 4. a lower fixing plate; 5. moving the mold; 6. briquetting; 7. a hollow column; 8. a spring; 9. fixing a mold; 10. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a novel one-die multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming die, which comprises an upper fixing plate 1, a lower fixing plate 4, a movable die 5, a fixed die 9 and a lifting mechanism, wherein the upper fixing plate 1 is arranged above the lower fixing plate 4, the movable die 5 is arranged at the lower side of the upper fixing plate 1, the male die is arranged at the lower end of the movable die 5 at equal intervals, grooves 10 are respectively arranged at two sides of the male die, and a pressing block 6 is arranged in each groove 10; a fixed die 9 is mounted on the upper side of the lower fixed plate 4, female dies matched with the male dies are equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the fixed die 9, hollow columns 7 are arranged on the two sides of the female dies, through holes with the size equal to the diameter of the pressing blocks 6 are formed in the top end surfaces of the hollow columns 7, the hollow columns 7 correspond to the pressing blocks 6 in position one by one, and springs 8 are arranged inside the hollow columns 7;
the device during operation, movable mould 5 descends and is close to cover half 9 gradually, and at this in-process, briquetting 6 passes through the through-hole contact spring 8 that hollow post 7 upper surface was seted up and compresses spring 8, and after compressing a section distance, spring 8 has absorbed the impact force that briquetting 6 brought and has produced the effect of buffering, has slowed down movable mould 5's falling speed, and after terrace die and the complete joint of die, briquetting 6 is accomplished spring 8's compression, begins to carry out the briquetting to metal powder. The pressing block 6 arranged on the movable die 5 extrudes the spring 8 arranged in the fixed die 9 in the die closing process, the spring 8 absorbs the impact force caused in the descending process of the pressing block 6, the descending speed of the movable die 5 is slowed down by the buffering effect, the powder flying due to the over-high speed when the die is closed to perform press forming on the metal powder is prevented, and the forming rate of the product is improved.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses that the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic rod 2 and fixed columns 3, the fixed columns 3 are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the lower fixed plate 4, a hydraulic cylinder is installed in the fixed columns 3, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic rod 2, one section of the hydraulic rod 2 is arranged in the fixed columns 3, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 2 extends to the outside of the fixed columns 3 and is connected with the upper fixed plate 1;
when the device works, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic rod 2 to contract, the hydraulic rod 2 drives the upper fixing plate 1, the movable mold 5 gradually descends along with the contraction of the hydraulic rod 2 to be attached to the fixed mold 9 to complete mold assembly, and the hydraulic cylinder is immediately closed; after the work is finished, the hydraulic cylinder is started again to enable the hydraulic cylinder to stretch, and then the demolding can be achieved. The hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic rod 2 to contract, the hydraulic rod 2 drives the movable die 5 to descend to be attached to the fixed die 9 to complete die assembly, and the automatic die assembly process can be realized without manual operation; after the work is finished, the hydraulic cylinder is started again to drive the hydraulic rod 2 to stretch, so that the demolding can be finished, the process is simple, the time is saved rapidly, and the working efficiency is improved.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the embodiment discloses that the length of the pressing block 6 is greater than the length of the groove 10 but less than the length of the spring 8;
when the device works, in the process that the movable die 5 is attached to the fixed die 9, the pressing block 6 extrudes the spring 8, and the process that the pressing block 6 extrudes the spring 8 can be realized only when the length of the pressing block 6 is greater than that of the groove 10 but smaller than that of the spring 8.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, this embodiment discloses that the outer surface of the compact 6 is provided with a layer of wear-resistant sheet; when the device works, the pressing block 6 extrudes the spring 8, and the friction between the pressing block 6 and the spring 8 can be reduced by the wear-resistant sheet arranged on the outer surface of the pressing block 6, so that the service lives of the pressing block 6 and the spring 8 are prolonged.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment discloses a length relationship that the length of the spring 8 is greater than that of the fixed mold 9 but less than that of the hollow column 7; when the device works, the movable die 5 is attached to the fixed die 9 to realize die assembly, and the descending speed of the movable die 5 can be slowed down before the die assembly only by the length of the spring 8 being larger than that of the fixed die 9.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the embodiment discloses a length relationship that the distance between the movable mold 5 and the fixed mold 9 is smaller than the length of the hydraulic rod 2 which can be contracted;
the device during operation starts the pneumatic cylinder, and 2 shrink of hydraulic stem, movable mould 5 are close to and laminate to cover half 9 gradually, and the distance between movable mould 5 and the cover half 9 is less than 2 telescopic lengths of hydraulic stem and prevents that the mould from not having compound die hydraulic stem 2 just can not stretch out and draw back yet.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1.一种新型一模多腔粉末冶金成型模具,包括上固定板(1)、下固定板(4)、动模(5)、定模(9)和升降机构,其特征在于:所述上固定板(1)设置在下固定板(4)的上方,所述上固定板(1)的下侧安装有动模(5),所述动模(5)的下端等距设置有凸模,所述凸模两侧均开设有凹槽(10),所述凹槽(10)内安装有压块(6);所述下固定板(4)的上侧安装有定模(9),所述定模(9)的上端等距开设有与凸模相匹配的凹模,所述凹模两侧的立柱为空心柱(7),所述空心柱(7)的顶端表面开设有大小与压块(6)的直径相等的通孔,所述空心柱(7)和压块(6)的位置一一对应,所述空心柱(7)的内部均设有弹簧(8)。1. A novel one-mold multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming mold, comprising an upper fixed plate (1), a lower fixed plate (4), a movable mold (5), a fixed mold (9) and a lifting mechanism, characterized in that: the described The upper fixing plate (1) is arranged above the lower fixing plate (4), a movable die (5) is installed on the lower side of the upper fixing plate (1), and punches are arranged at the lower end of the movable die (5) at equal distances , grooves (10) are provided on both sides of the punch, and a pressing block (6) is installed in the groove (10); a fixed mold (9) is installed on the upper side of the lower fixing plate (4). , the upper end of the fixed die (9) is equidistantly provided with a concave die that matches the punch, the columns on both sides of the concave die are hollow columns (7), and the top surface of the hollow column (7) is provided with Through holes of the same size as the diameter of the pressure block (6), the positions of the hollow column (7) and the pressure block (6) correspond one-to-one, and a spring (8) is provided inside the hollow column (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型一模多腔粉末冶金成型模具,其特征在于:所述升降机构包括液压杆(2)、固定柱(3),所述下固定板(4)的两端对称固定有固定柱(3),所述固定柱(3)内安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端连接有液压杆(2),所述液压杆(2)的一段设置在固定柱(3)内,另一端延伸至固定柱(3)的外部并与上固定板(1)相连。2. A new type of one-mold multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod (2), a fixing column (3), and the lower fixing plate (4) A fixed column (3) is fixed symmetrically at both ends of the hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder is installed in the fixed column (3), a hydraulic rod (2) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a section of the hydraulic rod (2) is arranged In the fixing column (3), the other end extends to the outside of the fixing column (3) and is connected with the upper fixing plate (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型一模多腔粉末冶金成型模具,其特征在于:所述压块(6)的长度大于凹槽(10)的长度但小于弹簧(8)的长度。3. A novel one-mold multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the pressing block (6) is greater than the length of the groove (10) but less than the length of the spring (8). . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型一模多腔粉末冶金成型模具,其特征在于:所述压块(6)的外表面设有一层耐磨片。4. A novel one-mold multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the pressing block (6) is provided with a layer of wear-resistant sheet. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型一模多腔粉末冶金成型模具,其特征在于:所述弹簧(8)的长度大于定模(9)的长度但小于空心柱(7)的长度。5. A new type of one-mold multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the spring (8) is greater than the length of the fixed mold (9) but less than the length of the hollow column (7) . 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型一模多腔粉末冶金成型模具,其特征在于:所述动模(5)和定模(9)之间的距离小于液压杆(2)可收缩的长度。6. A new type of one-mold multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: the distance between the movable mold (5) and the fixed mold (9) is smaller than that of the hydraulic rod (2), which can be contracted length.
CN202022011288.6U 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Novel multi-cavity powder metallurgy forming die Expired - Fee Related CN213350820U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116550979A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-08-08 江苏威斯特环保冶金工程有限公司 A multi-level powder sintering equipment and process
CN116871518A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-10-13 航天工程装备(苏州)有限公司 A hollow product metal powder metallurgy pressing forming system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116550979A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-08-08 江苏威斯特环保冶金工程有限公司 A multi-level powder sintering equipment and process
CN116550979B (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-09-26 江苏威斯特环保冶金工程有限公司 Multi-layer powder sintering equipment and process
CN116871518A (en) * 2023-07-13 2023-10-13 航天工程装备(苏州)有限公司 A hollow product metal powder metallurgy pressing forming system

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