CN101817193A

CN101817193A - Barking device

Info

Publication number: CN101817193A
Application number: CN201010102059A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈孝芹; 于复生; 王佩凤; 何芹; 董茂起
Original assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Nantong Lipei Fluid Valve Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2010-01-28
Filing date: 2010-01-28
Publication date: 2010-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-28
Also published as: CN101817193B

Abstract

The invention relates to a barking device which is characterized by comprising an elastic cord, an iron hook, pinions, fixed plates, gearwheels, a barking wheel, a crankshaft, chain wheels, a rotary handle, a fixed handle, a mandrel, bearings, a draw rod, adhesion blocks and connecting shafts, wherein, the fixed handle, the rotary handle, the chain wheels, the fixed plates and the gearwheels are installed on the crankshaft; the fixed handle, the rotary handle and the two fixed plates are connected with the crankshaft in a sliding manner, and the chain wheels and the gearwheels are fixedly connected with the crankshaft; the bearings are installed in the barking wheel, and the two pinions are fixedly arranged at both ends of the barking wheel and respectively meshed with the two gearwheels fixed to the crankshaft; the mandrel is connected with the crankshaft through the fixed plates, and the fixed plates are in a slip connection with the mandrel; every two adhesion blocks are connected with each other through the connecting shafts to constitute a guide rail which can be bent freely; the guide rail is connected with the draw rod on one end through the elastic cord and the iron hook on the other end, and is wound and fixed to a tree trunk; grooves on both ends of the mandrel are embedded in the grooves on the adhesion blocks; and teeth on each adhesion block are meshed with teeth on the chain wheel.

Description

A kind of device of bark

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of device of bark, specifically use a bent axle, a single mandrel, the device of a kind of artificial bark that peeling wheel, two bearings, two sprocket wheels, four gears and some attachment pieces, connecting axle etc. are formed.

Background technology

In recent years, the special fall webworms of the insect of trees were more and more, no matter be the trees in outlying forest, rural area or city, all cause harm with it, even some trees arrived the stage that leaf is eaten up.In order to prevent fall webworms, people have adopted a lot of measures, such as the common method of spraying medicine, collect the method for worm pupa, bind the method for corn tangerine etc. in the centre of trunk, have received certain effect.In all method the insides, there is a kind of method of forcing on to take effect the most to tree, this method is that the worm medicine is coated on the wide adhesive tape equably, and with the part epidermis of trunk, phellem layer removes then, vascular cambium leaves tree, above then the wide adhesive tape of coating being attached to, the vascular cambium that the soup on the adhesive tape just can be by trees is transported to each part on the tree with soup like this, is diffused into leaf, after having eaten the leaf that has medicine when insect, promptly be poisoned to death.This quadrat method has obtained maximum effect owing to soup being infiltrated through leaf.Simultaneously, also there is this method not need the sprinkling of soup, what adverse influence environment is not almost had.But this method need be about 3/4ths with the bark band girdle, because the epidermis of some trees is very hard, need expend very big manually when bark, caused certain difficulty for the promotion and application of this technology.Press for a kind of instrument or device that can make things convenient for bark.

Summary of the invention

At above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of device of bark.

The present invention realizes by following technology:

This device is made up of bungee, cleek, pinion, fixed head, gear wheel, peeling wheel, bent axle, sprocket wheel, rotary handle, fixed handle, axle, bearing, pull bar, attachment piece and connecting axle.Bent axle has been installed fixed handle, rotary handle, sprocket wheel, fixed head, 2 gear wheels, fixed head, sprocket wheel from top to down, wherein fixed handle, rotary handle, two fixed heads and bent axle are for being slidingly connected, i.e. the rotation of bent axle does not drive fixed handle, rotary handle and fixed head; Two sprocket wheels and two gear wheels and bent axle are for fixedlying connected, the rotating band movable sprocket and the gear wheel that are bent axle rotate around bent axle, in the peeling wheel two bearings are housed, the inner ring interference fit (fixedly connected) of bearing is on axle, two pinions are fixedly mounted on the two ends of peeling wheel, two pinions mesh with two gear wheels that are fixed on the bent axle respectively, thereby the rotation of gear wheel drives two pinion rotations, thereby drive the rotation of peeling wheel, the peeling wheel that has cutter tooth peels the epidermis of bark; Axle links to each other with bent axle by fixed head, and fixed head and axle are for being slidingly connected, and promptly axle is by the hole of fixed head, and axle can freely be rotated in fixed head; Attachment piece links to each other in twos by connecting axle, form flexible rectangular, and put relatively, form two to a certain extent can be arbitrarily crooked guide rail, these two guide rails can be by one bungee and the cleek on the degree of tightness fag end, link together with the pull bar of other end, make these two guide rails around, be fixed on the trunk, the groove at axle two ends embeds in the groove on the attachment piece, and the tooth on the attachment piece is meshed with tooth on the sprocket wheel.Like this, when turning crankshaft, two sprocket wheels are meshed with tooth on the bending guide rail that attachment piece is formed, parts on bent axle and the axle can move around trunk, simultaneously, because two pairs of gear meshing effects, the rotation of bent axle can be delivered on the peeling wheel that is fixed together with pinion, finish the stripping operation of bark epidermis.

When using, assembly with bent axle and axle composition is installed on two guide rails of attachment piece composition earlier, regulate the length of bungee then, cleek is hung on the pull bar, one hold fixed handle then, one holds rotary handle, turning crankshaft, make its axis rotation, can finish the stripping operation of trunk epidermis around fixed handle.

The present invention can realize the semi-automatic stripping operation to bark.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.

Among Fig. 1,1, bungee, 2, cleek, 3, pinion, 4, fixed head, 5, gear wheel, 6, the peeling wheel, 7, bent axle, 8, sprocket wheel, 9, rotary handle, 10, fixed handle, 11, axle, 12, bearing, 13, pull bar, 14, attachment piece, 15, connecting axle.

Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of attachment piece;

Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of peeling wheel;

Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of axle;

Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of fixed head.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment: this device is made up of bungee 1, cleek 2, pinion 3, fixed head 4, gear wheel 5, peeling wheel 6, bent axle 7, sprocket wheel 8, rotary handle 9, fixed handle 10, axle 11, bearing 12, pull bar 13, attachment piece 14 and connecting axle 15.Bent axle 7 has been installed fixed handle 10, rotary handle 9, sprocket wheel 8,4,2 gear wheels 5 of fixed head, fixed head 4, sprocket wheel 8 from top to down, wherein fixed handle 10, rotary handle 9, two fixed heads 4 and bent axle 7 are for being slidingly connected, i.e. the rotation of bent axle 7 does not drive fixed handle 10, rotary handle 9 and fixed head 4; Two sprocket wheels 8 and two gear wheels 5 and bent axle 7 are for fixedlying connected, the rotating band movable sprocket 8 and the gear wheel 5 that are bent axle 7 rotate around bent axle 7, in the peeling wheel 6 two bearings 12 are housed, the inner ring interference fit (fixedly connected) of bearing 12 is on axle 11, two pinions 3 are fixedly mounted on the two ends of peeling wheel 6, two pinions 3 mesh with two gear wheels 5 that are fixed on the bent axle 7 respectively, thereby the rotation of gear wheel 5 drives 3 rotations of two pinions, the rotation of pinion 3 drives 6 rotations of peeling wheel, and the peeling wheel 6 that has cutter tooth peels the epidermis of bark; Axle 11 links to each other with bent axle 7 by fixed head 4, and fixed head 4 and axle 11 are for being slidingly connected, and promptly axle 11 can freely be rotated in fixed head 4; Attachment piece 14 links to each other in twos by connecting axle 15, form flexible rectangular, and put relatively, form two to a certain extent can be arbitrarily crooked guide rail, these two guide rails can be by one bungee 1 and the cleek 2 on the degree of tightness fag end, link together with the pull bar 13 of other end, make these two guide rails around, be fixed on the trunk, the groove at axle 11 two ends embeds in the groove on the attachment piece 14, and the tooth on the attachment piece 14 is meshed with tooth on the sprocket wheel 8.Like this, when turning crankshaft 7, two sprocket wheels 8 are meshed with tooth on the bending guide rail that attachment piece 14 is formed, parts on bent axle 7 and the axle 11 can move around trunk, simultaneously, because two pairs of gear meshing effects, the rotation of bent axle 7 can be delivered on the peeling wheel 6 that is fixed together with pinion 3, thereby finish the stripping operation of bark epidermis.

When using, the assembly that bent axle 7 and axle 11 are formed is installed on two guide rails of attachment piece 14 compositions earlier, regulate the length of bungee 1 then, cleek 2 is hung on the pull bar 13, one hold fixed handle 10, and hold rotary handle 9, turning crankshaft 7 then, make its axis rotation, can finish the stripping operation of trunk epidermis around fixed handle 10.

Claims

1. the device of a bark, form by bungee, cleek, pinion, fixed head, gear wheel, peeling wheel, bent axle, sprocket wheel, rotary handle, fixed handle, axle, bearing, pull bar, attachment piece and connecting axle, it is characterized in that: fixed handle, rotary handle, sprocket wheel, fixed head, gear wheel, fixed head, sprocket wheel are installed on the bent axle, wherein fixed handle, rotary handle, two fixed heads and bent axle are for being slidingly connected, and sprocket wheel is fixedlyed connected with bent axle with gear wheel; In the peeling wheel bearing is housed, two pinions be fixedly mounted on the two ends of peeling wheel and respectively with two gear wheels engagements that are fixed on the bent axle; Axle links to each other with bent axle by fixed head, and fixed head and axle are for being slidingly connected; Attachment piece links to each other in twos by connecting axle, composition is the guide rail of bending arbitrarily, this guide rail links together by one the bungee and the pull bar of cleek and other end, center on, be fixed on the trunk, the groove at axle two ends embeds in the groove on the attachment piece, and the tooth on the attachment piece is meshed with tooth on the sprocket wheel.

2. according to the device of claims 1 described a kind of bark, it is characterized in that: a side of described attachment piece has the tooth that can be meshed with sprocket wheel, and opposite side has the groove that can embed on the axle, and has the hole that can link to each other in twos.