CN101815860A - Power generating apparatus using fluid - Google Patents
Power generating apparatus using fluid Download PDFInfo
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- CN101815860A CN101815860A CN200880110289A CN200880110289A CN101815860A CN 101815860 A CN101815860 A CN 101815860A CN 200880110289 A CN200880110289 A CN 200880110289A CN 200880110289 A CN200880110289 A CN 200880110289A CN 101815860 A CN101815860 A CN 101815860A
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- storage barrel
- valve
- generating apparatus
- power generating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/065—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
- F03B17/067—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation the cyclic relative movement being positively coupled to the movement of rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B5/00—Machines or engines characterised by non-bladed rotors, e.g. serrated, using friction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
It is about a power generating apparatus using fluid, which can obtain maximum power from natural energy with converted rectilinear motion into rotary motion, such as water. As the present invention, the apparatus using fluid includes; a bucket to put fluid in for loading itself; an Opening- and- shutting valve, which installed under the bucket to control the direction of water; a controller of opening and shutting, which connected with the opening- and- shutting valve for opening and shutting the valve; a motion converter, which connected with the bucket for convert rectilinear motion of the bucket into rotary motion; as well as subsidiary equipments for connection for connect the bucket to the motion converter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power generating apparatus, particularly a kind ofly can rotatablely move and obtain maximum power, utilize the power generating apparatus of fluid by being transformed to as the straight line motion of the fluid of flowing water etc. from natural energy.
Background technique
In general, utilize water that turbo-driven method is had, the drop that utilizes the dam that utilizes water for producing electric power etc. drives the method for turbine and utilizes the resistance of flowing water to drive the method for turbine by loading disk.
But, need large-scale equipment and have the shortcoming of destroying environment in the former method, in the relative equipment input of the latter's method and its power yield is low and the shortcoming that can lower efficiency when flow and flow velocity reduce.
Therefore, more and more need a kind of right in person and economy, practical approach that dynamic efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
Be the deficiency that addresses the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide and also can obtain high efficiency power under a kind of situation that has low discharge and low speed at flowing water, utilize the power generating apparatus of fluid.
Another object of the present invention is to, provide a kind of simple in structure and economical, utilize the power generating apparatus of fluid.
Another object of the present invention is to, and the position is set or condition is had little or nothing to do with, and few, utilize the power generating apparatus of fluid the environmental disruption influence.
For addressing the above problem, the power generating apparatus that utilizes fluid of the present invention comprises:
Storage barrel is accepted load by contain fluids;
Open and close valve, be arranged on the rearward end of above-mentioned storage barrel, be used to control flowing of fluid;
Open and close running gear, be connected, be used to open and close above-mentioned switching valve with above-mentioned switching valve;
Movement converter with above-mentioned storage barrel or open and close valve and is connected, is used for straight line motion with the straight line motion of above-mentioned storage barrel or switching valve and is transformed to and rotatablely moves; And
Connected element is used for above-mentioned storage barrel or opens and closes valve being connected with above-mentioned movement converter.
Above-mentioned switching running gear is more than one connected elements of selecting the group that constitutes from bar, rope, pipeline and chain.
Above-mentioned movement converter is a crankshaft.
Above-mentioned crankshaft has the connection load, and above-mentioned storage barrel is connected load and connects with above-mentioned by connected element.
Above-mentioned connected element is more than one structures of selecting the group that constitutes from bar, rope, pipeline and chain.
Above-mentioned switching valve is from fly valve, crown valve, reaches the group that blank-plate valve constituted and select.
According to power generating apparatus of the present invention, along with the speed power of the flowing water by storage barrel and the volume weight power of water are applied to storage barrel inside simultaneously, these straight-line power are delivered to the motion converter axle, and be transformed to the power that rotatablely moves, thereby produce high power, can in the current of the tidewater in rivers or sea etc., improve its operational efficiency greatly, simple in structure and economical and also can flow at the low speed of flowing water in the big power of generation.And above-mentioned power generating apparatus also can exist in current under the situation of impurity such as weeds and move.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of expression according to the switching valve of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is the generalized schematic of the operation of the expression embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic representation of expression according to other embodiments of the switching valve of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of the switching valve of presentation graphs 6;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of presentation graphs 7;
Fig. 9 is the schematic representation of expression according to other embodiments of the switching valve of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram of the switching valve of presentation graphs 9;
Figure 11 is the schematic representation of expression according to other embodiments of the switching valve of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Figure 12 is the stereogram of expression according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Figure 13 is the enlarged diagram of the switching valve of expression Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the stereogram of expression according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Embodiment
The present inventor finds, at flowing water very big active force takes place when flowing through fluid and moment blocking-up rearward end in certain passage of tunnel style, the active force of this active force when colliding tabular object.The present inventor has finished the present invention based on this.
The energy of flow that straight line motion produces by flowing water or wind etc. of the present invention, not to obtain by the cross section load that utilizes speed, but can be subjected to by bear motion with certain tunnel type storage barrel that load obtains, thereby can be subjected to simultaneously because the load (power) of speed and because the structure of the load (load) of volume weight.
For this reason, the present invention be a kind of in storage barrel contain fluids, and from the straight line motion of the storage barrel that takes place along with fluid flows, obtain power, utilize the power generating apparatus of fluid, comprising:
Storage barrel is accepted load by contain fluids;
Open and close valve, be arranged on the rearward end of above-mentioned storage barrel, be used to control flowing of fluid;
Open and close running gear, be connected, be used to open and close above-mentioned switching valve with above-mentioned switching valve;
Movement converter is connected with above-mentioned storage barrel, is used for straight line motion with above-mentioned storage barrel and is transformed to and rotatablely moves; And
Connected element is used for above-mentioned storage barrel is connected with above-mentioned movement converter.
According to the operation of above-mentioned switching valve of the present invention, make when the crankshaft that obtains rotating force arrives peak, will open and close valve closing.Opening and closing valve moment in the moment that crankshaft arrives peak closes, the fluid that flows in then in storage barrel applies load towards fluid flow direction to storage barrel, the connection load that this load will be positioned at the peak that is connected with crankshaft pulls to fluid flow direction, thus the rotary crank axle.These driving forces provide the reason of big rotating force.
And then, if the crankshaft with above-mentioned rotating force rotation arrives minimum point, then open by opening and closing valve moment under the effect with the switching running gear of magnetic force or external force operation, be released by the load that connects the load pulling, reset to peak under the effect of the rotatory inertia by crankshaft and continue rotation, again will open and close valve closing in the position of the peak of crankshaft, storage barrel is subjected to load and makes the crankshaft rotation.By such operation repeatedly, make crankshaft obtain big rotating force and rotation.
In the present invention, making the method that opens and closes the running gear operation by magnetic force or external force, is making that above-mentioned switching valve closing is that basic mode is set when crankshaft arrives peak, and applicable several different methods, and these are conspicuous.Hence one can see that, and the present invention is not limited to the method with the switching running gear of magnetic force operation shown in the embodiment.
For example, above-mentioned switching running gear can comprise auxiliary device, and above-mentioned auxiliary device is from for example selecting the group with the lower member formation: be used for the device that moment opens and closes connected element or above-mentioned switching valve; Be used for a state of the switching of above-mentioned switching valve is kept the device of certain hour; Be used to change the device of the switching force direction of the switching valve that comes from connecting load transfer.And, switching running gear that also can be by will opening and closing valve with open and close the method that valve be connected, perhaps utilize crank, cam, spring to wait the several different methods that changes moving direction or movement technique, come carrying out various control on the method for opening and closing of switch open and close valve door and switching opportunity etc.
Above-mentioned switching valve can be by the valve as the folding structure of parachute, umbrella, shade, fly valve etc., and perhaps apperance such as the starting motor of automobile or structure are set.
Device of the present invention is under the situation of water at fluid, is in water or uses to the mode under it from water surface.At this moment, in order to prevent to sink or along with flowing of flowing water twisted owing to the deadweight that opens and closes valve in advance, storage barrel uses itself or a part to become floatage body or makes the material that buoyancy increases, and perhaps buoyancy is shown consideration for to pay and uses at storage barrel.More be preferably, storage barrel can be arranged in the stationary housing and move, thereby operational efficiency is provided.
The two-stroke generator operation of device of the present invention by engine, the fluid of block flow obtains power by moment, makes crankshaft catch a packet and rotates.For this reason, at crankshaft flying wheel being set waits and obtains slyness and level and smooth rotation.
The power generating apparatus that utilizes fluid of the present invention can obtain high rotating force from the fluid with low-potential energy of flowing water etc.This be because, can be in storage barrel moment hold a large amount of fluids, and immediately utilize this energy of flow.The variable electric energy homenergic that is changed to of such rotating force, and, be transformed to other energy by pump is driven.For example, an above storage barrel is set, and oil pressure pump is set, obtain high pressure thus, and be transformed to other power at each crankshaft.
For prevent maintenance or very the time operation because of the worker move crankshaft or storage barrel, and additionally in device of the present invention locking (lock) be set install.For example, the obturator of ring or clip etc. is set in the one side that opens and closes valve in order to prevent storage barrel from further moving back and forth, perhaps the one side of storage barrel or storage barrel housing is provided with the obturator of ring or clip etc. again, make these obturators move by external force, thereby prevent that storage barrel is subjected to the load of fluid.And,, conventional abortion means can be set in the part of running shaft in order to make the rotation of crankshaft stop.
Device of the present invention, even in the fluid of low speed, also can move by high sensitive, can directly utilize as fluid to be the flowing of the river under the situation of the river of low speed, thereby flow into along with flowing water under the situation of impurity such as weeds, also can not be subjected to the influence ground operation of these impurity.Therefore, can installation and operation under the influence ground situation do not brought in mounting point and environment.
And, can make at an easy rate and install because of it is simple in structure, can be from a large scale to small-scale various form manufacturings and installation.
The form that carries out an invention
Below, come in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the power generating apparatus of fluid that utilizes of the present invention is described.But embodiment and accompanying drawing only are example of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these contents.
Embodiment 1
At the arrow 1000 shown in each figure are flow directions of expression fluid.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 1, and Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of expression according to the switching valve of the embodiment of the invention 1.
As shown in Figure 1, according to power generating apparatus of the present invention, have by holding water and accept the 1st storage barrel 10 and the 2nd storage barrel 40 of load.For ease of the explanation, in the present invention two storage barrels are described, still, the quantity of storage barrel can be at least one or more than it.
The 1st above-mentioned storage barrel 10 and the 2nd storage barrel 40 are connected with crankshaft 30 as movement converter.That is, the 1st storage barrel 10 is arranged on a side of crankshaft 30 by the 1st connected element 15, and the 2nd storage barrel 40 is arranged on the opposite side of crankshaft 30 by the 2nd connected element 45.
Above-mentioned the 1st connected element 15 and the 2nd connected element 45 can use the power transmitting deice of rope, pipe, chain etc.
Described the 1st storage barrel 10 and the 2nd storage barrel 40 are preferably the peak U part and the minimum point D part that are separately positioned on crankshaft 30.
And,, can be provided with as the 1st fly valve 20 that opens and closes valve in the rearward end of above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 10 with opening and closing.Above-mentioned the 1st fly valve 20 as shown in Figure 2, is to be the center with hinge axis 23, and open towards the top half-twist both sides, thereby discharges or sealing is filled into the water (with reference to Fig. 2) of the 1st storage barrel 10 inside.
Equally, in the rearward end of above-mentioned the 2nd storage barrel 40, can be provided with the 2nd fly valve 50 with opening and closing.
Above-mentioned the 1st fly valve 20 and the 2nd fly valve 50 are connected with the 2nd rope 36 respectively with as the 1st rope 35 that opens and closes running gear.Above-mentioned the 1st rope 35 partly is connected with the minimum point D of the above-mentioned crankshaft 30 of the upper side position that is positioned at above-mentioned the 2nd storage barrel 40, and above-mentioned the 2nd rope 36 partly is connected with the peak U of the above-mentioned crankshaft 30 of the upper side position that is positioned at above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 10.
Above-mentioned switching running gear, be arranged to be connected with above-mentioned movement converter (crankshaft) across, except above-mentioned rope, also can use bar (bar), pipe, chain etc., also can be the device that utilizes other external force of motor of being connected with electric power or battery etc.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the operation according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 1 is described.
As shown in Figure 3, the 1st fly valve 20 of the 1st storage barrel 10 that is positioned at the peak U of crankshaft 30 is in closed condition, at above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 10 inner flowing water of filling, make above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 10 move (is benchmark with the water (flow) direction) towards the rear by the speed of this flowing water or the weight of water with flow velocity.
Along with the 1st storage barrel 10 moves towards the rear, the peak U of its upper side crankshaft 30 moves to the position of minimum point, and meanwhile, the minimum point D of the upper side crankshaft 30 of the 2nd storage barrel 40 moves to the position of peak.
Thereby the 1st storage barrel 10 as shown in Figure 3 and the position of the 2nd storage barrel 40 finally transform to the 1st storage barrel 10 shown in Figure 5 and the position of the 2nd storage barrel 40 through the position of Fig. 4.Meanwhile, open when the 1st fly valve 20 that is arranged on the 1st storage barrel 10 moves towards the rear, the 2nd fly valve 50 that is arranged on the 2nd storage barrel 40 cuts out when move in the place ahead.
Promptly, crankshaft 30 rotation and the peak U that is positioned at the top of the 1st storage barrel 10 rotates to minimum point D position and the 2nd rope 36 becomes lax, thereby the 2nd fly valve 50 that is in opening state is transformed to the state of sealing, and at this moment, the position of the 2nd storage barrel 40 is in the state that moves to the top.
And, the minimum point D that is positioned at the top of the 2nd storage barrel 40 makes the 1st rope 35 tighten when rotating to peak U, thereby the 1st fly valve 20 that is in sealing state is transformed to the state of unlatching, and at this moment, the position of the 1st storage barrel 10 is in the state that moves to the rear.
Because above-mentioned the 1st fly valve 20 is opened when above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 10 moves towards the rear, be positioned at fully under the situation at rear at the 1st storage barrel 10, the load of the flowing water that above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 10 is suffered is low, thus above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 10 next time towards above when mobile the resistance of relative water will diminish.
Continuously, the 2nd fly valve 50 cuts out when the 2nd storage barrel 40 is positioned at peak, and thus, fluid (water) operation towards the rear in the storage barrel is blocked, and this power all is delivered to storage barrel and makes the 2nd storage barrel 40 move towards the rear.Thus, proceed above-mentioned operation, thereby crankshaft 30 rotates continuously.
Like this, by the straight line motion of a plurality of storage barrels, crankshaft 30 can rotate continuously, though such rotating force is not shown, can be connected to generator etc. and be transformed to the electric energy form.
Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 represents other embodiments' the schematic representation of the switching valve of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Shown in Fig. 6 to 8, open and close valve and have the structure of the hinge fly valve of opening by spring force.
That is, at the integrally formed relative guide rod 17 of the periphery wall of the 1st storage barrel 10, above-mentioned guide rod 17 be provided with movably towards below the hinge axis 83 of fly valve 80 of hinge.
And, being connected with rope 35 at two ends of the hinge axis 83 of above-mentioned fly valve 80, heart portion is provided with spring 85 therein.Be arranged on the spring 85 of the central part of hinge axis 83, be preferably extension spring.
At this moment, above-mentioned spring 85 except being arranged on the hinge axis, also can be arranged between two the wing portions and the 1st storage barrel 10 of fly valve 80.
At above-mentioned the 2nd storage barrel 40, also can be provided with and last identical fly valve 80.
Switching at above-mentioned fly valve is in service, moves towards the place ahead and resistance that two wing portions are subjected to flow velocity folds along above-mentioned guide rod 17 by above-mentioned hinge axis 83, thereby makes that above-mentioned storage barrel 10 is open.
After this, be applied to the power of hinge axis 83 as releasing, then the restoring force by above-mentioned spring 85 makes above-mentioned two wing portions launch, and above-mentioned hinge axis 83 is subjected to the resistance of flow velocity and moves towards the rear.Therefore, above-mentioned fly valve seals above-mentioned storage barrel.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are the schematic representation of expression according to other embodiments of the switching valve of the embodiment of the invention 1.
As shown in Figure 9,, can use crown valve 90 structures as the switching valve of the embodiment of the invention 1, at this moment, the on-off action of crown valve 90, similar with the operation of the 1st and the 2nd fly valve 20,50 of above-mentioned explanation.
Above-mentioned crown valve 90 roughly comprises: be fixedly installed on the downside of above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 10 circular shelf 91, with at least two support parts 93 of rounded shapes setting, be positioned at the surface of above-mentioned support part 93 and be used to open or seal above-mentioned support part 93 housing 97, and, with the elastic member 95 that is connected between above-mentioned housing 97 and the above-mentioned circular shelf 91.
The upper end portion of above-mentioned housing 97 is connected with rope 35, and the operation of above-mentioned rope 35 drives above-mentioned housing 97 and moves up and down.
Promptly, if above-mentioned rope 35 is held above-mentioned housing 97, then above-mentioned housing 97 breaks away from from above-mentioned round support part 93, make above-mentioned crown valve 90 open, if the power that above-mentioned rope 35 is held above-mentioned housing 97 is removed, the restoring force of then above-mentioned housing 97 by above-mentioned elastic member 95 covers above-mentioned dihedral far away support part 93, thereby seals above-mentioned crown valve 90.
By the switching operation of above-mentioned crown valve 90, carry out flowing water repeatedly and enter the operation of discharging again behind the above-mentioned storage barrel 10,40, make crankshaft 30 rotate.
Except the as above above-mentioned switching valve of institute, also can use multiple switching valve, for example, with blank-plate valve shown in Figure 11 etc. as opening and closing valve.
Embodiment 2
Similar according to the basic conception in the structure of the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 2 and the foregoing description 1 according to embodiment 1 power generating apparatus.Thereby about identical or similar structure, omission specifies.
As shown in figure 12, according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 2, has crankshaft 150 as movement converter.Be provided with a plurality of connection loads 153 at above-mentioned crankshaft 150.
And, according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 2, can be only to move by a storage barrel, for ease of explanation, the structure that is provided with the 1st storage barrel 100 and the 2nd storage barrel 200 has been described in the present invention.
The 1st storage barrel 100 has identical structure with the 2nd storage barrel 200, and it is also identical to be connected to its inside and outside structure, therefore, the structure of the 1st storage barrel 100 only is described in the present invention.
Can be provided with the fly valve 120 of hinge in the rearward end of the 1st storage barrel 100 with opening and closing.
Among the 2nd embodiment of the present invention to embodiment 1 in fly valve 120 with hinge of different directions of the direction of the switching valve that discloses be illustrated, still, the switching valve that is also disclosed among the applicable embodiment 1 night in the embodiments of the invention 2.
The fly valve 120 of above-mentioned hinge is formed on the relative guide rod 117 in above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 100 inside with vertical mode, inserts its guide rod 117 but be arranged to its hinge axis 127 vertical motions ground.
Above-mentioned fly valve 120 is provided with spring 123 at the central part of its hinge axis 127, thereby makes above-mentioned fly valve 120 be in the state that will launch all the time.
And, as shown in figure 13, above-mentioned fly valve 120, part at circumferential surface is provided with guidance spheres 129, above-mentioned guidance spheres 129 is carried out circular movement by the steering channel 125 that insertion is arranged on the 1st storage barrel 100, by such circular movement, makes above-mentioned fly valve 120 launch or fold.
Above-mentioned connection load 153 is connected with above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 100 by connected element 155.Intermediate portion at above-mentioned connected element 155 is set with the 1st press member 157 and the 2nd press member 159, and above-mentioned the 1st press member 157 separates setting with certain-length mutually with the 2nd press member 159.
And, be the center with above-mentioned connection load 153, be provided with the 1st steady arm 161 and the 2nd steady arm 162 that is connected with sleeve 160 at above-mentioned crankshaft 150, above-mentioned the 1st steady arm 161 and the 2nd steady arm 162 interconnect by steady arm 163 and are supported.
At above-mentioned steady arm 161 switching running gear 130 is set.Above-mentioned switching running gear 130, at first opening or the sealing station standby, moment operation then and make the intermediate treatment time minimization, thereby open or sealing opens and closes the device of valve, be by pair of parallel load and the spring that is connected above-mentioned parallel loads and connect above-mentioned parallel loads and the rope of switching valve is constituted.
More specify and be, rotatably to be provided with first parallel loads 133, abreast, at an upper portion thereof by hinge 132 be provided with 2nd parallel loads 134 with an above-mentioned parallel loads 133 by hinge 131,132, each point of intersection connects by pin and is provided with.At this moment, between above-mentioned the 1st parallel loads 133 and the 2nd parallel loads 134, be provided with spring 135, and when above-mentioned the 1st parallel loads 133 and the 2nd parallel loads 134 disengaging several angles, will be fixed by spring force, thereby can solve in the past, the 2nd parallel loads 134 that opens and closes running gear 130 is subjected to folk prescription and is tilted to pressure under the effect that is fixed to the press member 157,159 that connects load 155, till causing thus when stopping to the pressurization of next press member, thus the problem that the power luminous efficiency that the valve moment operation that causes is taken place reduces.
And,, between the 1st steady arm 161 and the 2nd steady arm, be provided with crank 170 at the downside of above-mentioned switching running gear.The crank 170 of Shi Yonging is arranged in the present embodiment, when connecting the peak of load 153 arrival crankshafts, can make and open and close the structure that valve 120 is closed, be connected with crank 170 and fix at an end of a rope 136, a roller that is wrapped in crank 170 of rope 136, the other end of rope 136 is connected with the free end of above-mentioned the 1st parallel loads 133, and, one end of another rope 137 is connected with crank 170 and fixes, a part is to be wrapped in the roller of crank 170 with above-mentioned rope 136 opposite directions, and the other end of rope 137 is connected with the hinge axis 127 of above-mentioned fly valve 120.
At above-mentioned the 2nd storage barrel 200 structure identical with the 1st storage barrel 100 is installed also.
Below explanation is according to the operation of the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Be positioned at the 1st storage barrel 100 of peak, when switching valve 120 is in closed condition, heavy burden and pressure with the fluid (water) that flowed into, above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 100 moves towards the rear along with flowing of water, above-mentioned connection load 153 with 100 connections of the 1st storage barrel can be pulled to the peak of the direction identical thus with direction of flow, thus rotary crank axle 150.So, be arranged on pressure load 157,159 the flow directions that connect load 153 and move, and connecting the moment that load 153 arrives minimum point, the end pressurization of the 1st parallel loads 133 and the 2nd parallel loads 134 along with water.Thereby above-mentioned the 1st parallel loads 133 and the 2nd parallel loads 134 are the center with hinge 131,132, are subjected to the power of the spring 130 between the 1st parallel loads 133 and the 2nd parallel loads 134, thereby along with the moment that flows to of water is rotated motion.At this moment, be connected to the 1st rope 136 extensions of above-mentioned the 1st parallel loads 133 and make crank 170 rotations and winding, the 2nd rope 137 that is provided with relatively oppositely twines by the rotation of crank 170 rollers, with the opposing party of rope 137 draw towards with the direction of the flowing opposite of fluid (water), thereby the switching valve 120 that is positioned at the rear and stretches and be connected with rope 137, thus, along with the slide block that is arranged on the 1st storage barrel 100 moves, open thereby will open and close valve 120.Like this, opening and closing valve when open fully, the position of above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 100 arrive with accompanying drawing in the same minimum point in seat of the 2nd storage barrel 200.
On the contrary, be positioned at the 2nd storage barrel 200 of minimum point, move in the opposite direction towards stream along with the inertia rotation of crankshaft 150, thereby move towards peak with fluid (water).So, be arranged on the pressure load 157,159 that connects load 153 along with moving in the opposite direction, and connecting the moment that load 153 arrives peaks, the end pressurization of the 1st parallel loads 133 and the 2nd parallel loads 134 towards stream with water.So, above-mentioned the 1st parallel loads 133 and the 2nd parallel loads 134, with hinge 131,132 do moment for center court in the opposite direction with the stream of water rotates, at this moment, the 2nd rope 137 that is connected with above-mentioned the 1st parallel loads 133 prolongs and makes the roller of crank 170 rotate and winding, relatively and the 1st rope 136 that connects oppositely unclamps along with the rotation of crank 170 rollers, the opposing party of rope 137 is towards stretching in the opposite direction with fluid (water) stream and being positioned at the rear, the switching valve 120 that is connected with rope 137 is removed and is connected under the effect of power of spring of hinge this switching valve 120 and closes in the load that is stretched.So, opening and closing valve 120 when closing fully, the position of above-mentioned the 2nd storage barrel 100 arrive with accompanying drawing in the identical peak of the 1st storage barrel 100.When arriving peak, with the operation of above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 100 in the same manner, when switch valve 120 is closed, the heavy burden of the fluid that is flowed into (water) and pressure increase, above-mentioned the 2nd storage barrel 200 moves towards the rear along with flowing of water, thereby carries out identical action, and crankshaft rotates continuously.
The installation of above-mentioned parallel loads 133,134 and press member 157,159 makes switching valve of the present invention moment operation, thereby prolongs the load condition of storage barrel and the time of unsupported state, obtains the crankshaft rotating force with higher efficient.
Embodiment 3
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the power generating apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention 3 is elaborated.
According to the structure of the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 3, with according to the power generating apparatus of the foregoing description 2 basic conception similar.Therefore, to identical or similar structure, omit it and specify.
As shown in figure 14, according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 3, has crankshaft 350 as movement converter.Be provided with a plurality of connection loads 353 at above-mentioned crankshaft 350.Water collecting structure 180 is fixed on crankshaft 350 in the ground mode that is slidingly connected.Above-mentioned water-bound 180 are the fixtures that are used to be provided with power generating apparatus of the present invention, play the effect that fluids such as river is directed in a large number storage barrel 300,400.
And, according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 3, have at least more than one storage barrel, for convenience of explanation, disclosed the structure that is provided with the 1st storage barrel 300 and the 2nd storage barrel 400 in the present invention.
The 1st storage barrel 300 is identical with the structure of the 2nd storage barrel 400, and inner with it or the outside structure that connects is also identical, therefore, only the 1st storage barrel 300 is described in the present invention.
Be applicable to the switching valve of embodiments of the invention 3, therefore applicable above-mentioned whole switching valves omit it and specify.
In above-mentioned connection load 353, connected element 355 is set towards the rear, thereby is connected with the 1st storage barrel 300.In the centre of above-mentioned connected element 355, be provided with press member 357,359.
And, at above-mentioned crankshaft 350, be provided with level type and open and close running gear 330, below above-mentioned switching running gear is elaborated.
With above-mentioned connection load 350 is the center, is provided with the 1st steady arm 361 and the 2nd steady arm 362 that is connected with sleeve 160 at above-mentioned crankshaft 350, and above-mentioned the 1st steady arm 361 and the 2nd steady arm 362 are to interconnect by steady arm 363 to be supported.
At the 1st steady arm 361 and the 2nd steady arm 362, be provided with the 1st lever 333 and the 2nd lever 334 that to distinguish rotation forwards, backwards by hinge.And, be connected with the 1st rope 337 at the end of above-mentioned the 1st lever 333, at the end of above-mentioned the 2nd rope 334, be connected with the 2nd rope 339.Above-mentioned the 1st lever 333 and the 2nd lever 334, be connected with the 2nd steady arm 362 with the 1st steady arm 361 respectively by spring 380, be subjected to pressure thus from above-mentioned press member 357,359, and be subjected to spring 380 power and along with the flow direction of water is carried out moment and rotatablely moved.
At this moment, above-mentioned the 1st rope 337 and the 2nd rope 339 are connected with above-mentioned switching valve 320 across.
At above-mentioned the 2nd storage barrel 200 structure identical with the 1st storage barrel 100 is installed also.
Below, the operation according to the power generating apparatus of the embodiment of the invention 3 is described.
Be positioned at the 1st storage barrel 300 of peak, when the heavy burden of the water of inflow and pressure were applied to above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 300, above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 300 made above-mentioned connection load 353 rotate towards the minimum point direction along with flowing of water moved towards the rear thus.So moving lever 355 and pressure load 357 move towards the rear, above-mentioned press member 357 is towards the end pressurization of above-mentioned the 1st bar 333 and the 2nd bar 334.So above-mentioned the 1st lever 333 and the 2nd lever 334 are that the center is carried out front and back towards twocouese and rotatablely moved with the hinge, pull to upper side with the 1st rope 337 and the 2nd rope 339 that above-mentioned the 1st lever 333 is connected with the 2nd lever 334, and the open gradually valve 320 that opens and closes.Like this, opening and closing valve 320 when open fully, the position of above-mentioned the 1st storage barrel 300 is positioned at the minimum point identical with the 2nd storage barrel 400.
Conversely, be positioned at the 2nd storage barrel 400 of minimum point, move towards the rear by the 1st storage barrel 300 and make crankshaft 350 rotations, connecting that peak is shifted in load 353 above shifting to.Meanwhile, open and close valve 320, move and close in the opposite direction of above-mentioned a plurality of switching running gears 330, thereby can adorn water once more.
Claims (6)
1. power generating apparatus that utilizes fluid comprises:
Storage barrel is accepted load by contain fluids;
Open and close valve, be arranged on the rearward end of above-mentioned storage barrel, be used to control flowing of fluid;
Open and close running gear, be connected, be used to open and close above-mentioned switching valve with above-mentioned switching valve;
Movement converter is connected with above-mentioned storage barrel, is used for straight line motion with above-mentioned storage barrel and is transformed to and rotatablely moves; And
Connected element is used for above-mentioned storage barrel is connected with above-mentioned movement converter.
2. the power generating apparatus that utilizes fluid according to claim 1, wherein,
Above-mentioned switching running gear is more than one connected elements of selecting the group that constitutes from bar, rope, pipeline and chain.
3. the power generating apparatus that utilizes fluid according to claim 1, wherein, above-mentioned movement converter is a crankshaft.
4. the power generating apparatus that utilizes fluid according to claim 3, wherein,
Above-mentioned crankshaft has the connection load, and above-mentioned storage barrel is connected load and connects with above-mentioned by connected element.
5. the power generating apparatus that utilizes fluid according to claim 1, wherein,
Above-mentioned connected element is more than one structures of selecting the group that constitutes from bar, rope, pipeline and chain.
6. the power generating apparatus that utilizes fluid according to claim 1, wherein,
Above-mentioned switching valve is from fly valve, crown valve, reaches the group that blank-plate valve constituted and select.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070100093 | 2007-10-02 | ||
| KR10-2007-0100093 | 2007-10-02 | ||
| PCT/KR2008/005836 WO2009045079A2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-10-02 | Power generating apparatus using fluid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101815860A true CN101815860A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
Family
ID=40526847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880110289A Pending CN101815860A (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-10-02 | Power generating apparatus using fluid |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100196142A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2215353A2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2010540835A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20090034290A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101815860A (en) |
| AP (1) | AP2010005219A0 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2008307879B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0817195A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2701349A1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO6270275A2 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA201070418A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2010003270A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ583867A (en) |
| UA (1) | UA94854C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009045079A2 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201001856B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104185733A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2014-12-03 | L·布朗 | Maximizing energy extraction from moving fluids a two cycle fluid driven engine |
| CN105888918A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-08-24 | 黄映聪 | Novel hydraulic power generation technology |
| CN111255625A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 财团法人金属工业研究发展中心 | Sichuan-flow type power generation device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012001334A1 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-07-25 | Bernd Ritter | Hydro-electric power station for producing energy from water power in sea, has surfaces arranged one behind other for receiving kinetic energy from water and interconnected with each other to drive modules via multiple axles or pushrods |
| GB2500916A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-09 | Derek Gordon Brown | Water driven electricity power plant |
| JP5105652B1 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-12-26 | 博 加賀山 | Running water power generator |
| WO2015015325A1 (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2015-02-05 | Shokohi Ali | Hydropower generation mechanism using reciprocating machine having the capability of obtaining maximum energy of the water |
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| US419321A (en) * | 1890-01-14 | Fourths to thomas i | ||
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| CH386436A (en) * | 1960-07-28 | 1965-01-15 | Geigy Ag J R | Process for the preparation of bis-triazinylaminostilbene compounds |
| US3958130A (en) * | 1975-06-06 | 1976-05-18 | Bernard Van Mechelen | Hydroelectric generating system |
| JPS5627074A (en) * | 1979-08-11 | 1981-03-16 | Tadashi Tagami | Bucket type hydraulic turbine |
| JPS56107974A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-27 | Masahiro Miura | Prime mover |
| US4385497A (en) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-05-31 | Scott Dan J | Propulsion system for water wheel |
| JPS60147574A (en) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-08-03 | Tomoyuki Horigome | Device for taking out rotary motion from circular motion of water particle |
| KR19990080154A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-11-05 | 김형벽 | Wave power generator using buoyancy and crankshaft |
| EP1269013A1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2003-01-02 | Alan John Rogan | Wind turbine |
| NL1015196C2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-19 | Zakaria Khalil Doleh | Device for storing potential energy. |
| US7644805B2 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2010-01-12 | Yu Chiu | Power generation system |
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2008
- 2008-10-02 AU AU2008307879A patent/AU2008307879B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-02 JP JP2010527893A patent/JP2010540835A/en active Pending
- 2008-10-02 WO PCT/KR2008/005836 patent/WO2009045079A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-02 US US12/679,752 patent/US20100196142A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-02 KR KR1020080097150A patent/KR20090034290A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-10-02 CN CN200880110289A patent/CN101815860A/en active Pending
- 2008-10-02 UA UAA201005350A patent/UA94854C2/en unknown
- 2008-10-02 EP EP08836753A patent/EP2215353A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-10-02 MX MX2010003270A patent/MX2010003270A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-02 NZ NZ583867A patent/NZ583867A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-02 EA EA201070418A patent/EA201070418A1/en unknown
- 2008-10-02 CA CA2701349A patent/CA2701349A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-02 BR BRPI0817195 patent/BRPI0817195A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-02 AP AP2010005219A patent/AP2010005219A0/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 ZA ZA2010/01856A patent/ZA201001856B/en unknown
- 2010-04-05 CO CO10037776A patent/CO6270275A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104185733A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2014-12-03 | L·布朗 | Maximizing energy extraction from moving fluids a two cycle fluid driven engine |
| CN105888918A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-08-24 | 黄映聪 | Novel hydraulic power generation technology |
| CN111255625A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 财团法人金属工业研究发展中心 | Sichuan-flow type power generation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA201070418A1 (en) | 2010-08-30 |
| AP2010005219A0 (en) | 2010-04-30 |
| UA94854C2 (en) | 2011-06-10 |
| WO2009045079A2 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| WO2009045079A3 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| CA2701349A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| NZ583867A (en) | 2011-11-25 |
| CO6270275A2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| MX2010003270A (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| AU2008307879A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| ZA201001856B (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| KR20090034290A (en) | 2009-04-07 |
| JP2010540835A (en) | 2010-12-24 |
| BRPI0817195A2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
| EP2215353A2 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| AU2008307879B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| US20100196142A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
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