CN101810157A - Farmland pesticide spraying and fertilizer application system and pesticide spraying and fertilizer application method - Google Patents
Farmland pesticide spraying and fertilizer application system and pesticide spraying and fertilizer application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810157A CN101810157A CN 201010134267 CN201010134267A CN101810157A CN 101810157 A CN101810157 A CN 101810157A CN 201010134267 CN201010134267 CN 201010134267 CN 201010134267 A CN201010134267 A CN 201010134267A CN 101810157 A CN101810157 A CN 101810157A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a farmland pesticide spraying and fertilizer application applying system and a pesticide spraying and fertilizer application method, which is designed by aiming at the technical problems of high construction cost and difficult popularization and application of the existing similar systems or equipment. The system design key points are as follows: two sides of a plot on which pesticide is sprayed or fertilizer is applied are respectively distributed with a pesticide spraying system and a fertilizer application system towards the longitudinal center of the farmland. The pesticide spraying system is characterized in that a pesticide liquid tank is connected with an underground infusion tube through a high-pressure pesticide pump; the branch of the infusion tube is provided with a small ball valve and is connected with a movable infusion hose and a fog-spray nozzle through a quick contact. The fertilizer application system is characterized in that a fertilizer liquid pool is connected with a fertilizer storage pool through a fertilizer transmission pump, an underground fertilizer transmission tube and a fertilizer storage valve; the fertilizer storage pool is connected with a fertilizer main tube through the fertilizer application pump, and the fertilizer main tube is successively connected with a fertilizer application branch tube, a ball valve, a quick contact and a thin-wall porous belt. A pump and a switch valve which are corresponding to the pesticide spraying and fertilizer application are turned on to realize pesticide spraying and fertilizer application. The system has simple structure, convenient use and low construction cost and is suitable for spraying pesticide and applying fertilizer in the farmland on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural irrigation, is a kind of farmland spray medicine fertilization system and spray medicine fertilizing method.
Background technology
Traditional farmland spray medicine, fertilising is to adopt manually carrying on the shoulder of taking time and effort to water fertilizer or shoulder back of the body spray prescription formula, and aforesaid way not only labour intensity is big, and efficient is low.For a change this situation, realize simply effective, time saving and energy saving spray medicine, fertilizer practice, existing technology has: as the patent No. ZL200720032868.5 of Chinese patent literature publication, September 17 2008 Granted publication day, the utility model name is called " a kind of multifunction farm land cultivator ", the advantage of this workover rig just is to realize medicine sprinkling irrigation or fertilising, laborsaving, the portable sprinkler irrigation technique of promptly a kind of typical manual operation by the motion of operation task machine.But self need irritate fertilizer or perfusion this kind workover rig, and the scope of its use is also comparatively limited to, as runs into area, the mountain ridge, and this kind workover rig is with powerless.Also just like the patent No. ZL03249213.8 of Chinese patent literature publication, July 14 2004 Granted publication day, the utility model name is called " a kind of novel farm irrigation system ", these system's characteristics are to connect chemical fertilizer pond, biogas generating pit, pond by pump, respective liquid is delivered to the pipeline in field, there is the spray orifice on the pipeline to realize the pouring fertilising, promptly the advantage of this system is to integrate sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, water and topdress one, water saving, fertile, energy-conservation, the saving labour of joint, low cost of manufacture, application region is wide.But it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details that the deficiency of said system point is that pipeline connects, and problems such as pipeline, irrigator obstruction take place easily, and the cost height, is difficult to large scale application.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the objective of the invention is provides a kind of farmland spray medicine fertilization system and spray medicine fertilizing method, the technical problem that makes the existing homogeneous system of its solution or the equipment scope of application comparatively limit to, be difficult to apply to this area.Its objective is and be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of farmland spray medicine fertilization system, this system comprises medicine liquid tank, fertile pond, is stored up at underground fertilizer delivering pipe in underground woven hose, solution pond.Its main points are:
The vertical heart is laid spray medicine system and fertilization system respectively in the two side direction farmlands in medicine that spray in the farmland or fertilising plot, promptly sprays medicine system and fertilization system for being arranged in same plot.
The spray medicine system that lays connects underground woven hose by described medicine liquid tank by the high pressure Teat pipette, and underground woven hose connects many woven hose branches, is provided with small ball in woven hose branch, and woven hose branch connects removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle by snap joint.Realize the soup conveying by pipeline, operate the spray medicine operation in removable woven hose and fog-spray nozzle realization monoblock farmland again by the people.
The fertilization system of laying connects underground fertilizer delivering pipe by described solution pond by defeated fertile pump, underground fertilizer delivering pipe connects the fertile pond of storage by the fertile valve of storage, store up fertile pond and connect the fertilising person in charge by fertilizing pump, fertilising is responsible for and is connected fertilising arm, switch valve, snap joint, snap joint connection thin-walled porous belts.Because of the solution pond is near the herding place, and store up fertile pond near the farmland, so at first by defeated fertile pump the solution in solution pond is delivered to the fertile pond of storage, this mode is compared with traditional means of transportation, and is time saving and energy saving, free from environmental pollution, can realize circular agriculture.Store up the direct source of manure that solution in the fertile pond is farmland fertilization, only need open fertilizing pump, solution can be delivered to the field, convenient and simple.Because of farmland area is big, if adopt the fertilising of ordinary rigid water pipe line spraying, the one, the cost height, the 2nd, influence other operation of field, then be difficult to promote, so adopt the thin-walled porous belts, because of its softness, placement and collection are convenient.
Described medicine liquid tank, solution pond are provided with corresponding filter, to prevent excessive impurity blocking pipeline, chemical sprayer, the fertile band of spray.
Described thin-walled porous belts is portable, and promptly this thin-walled porous belts can be placed flexibly according to actual farmland landform.
Described fertilizing pump is removable, the pipeline that fertilizing pump connected be connected by snap joint between fertilising is responsible for.Fertilizing pump in this structure is removable, is meant that a pump can be the polylith farmland fertilization in turn, and it is indoor to use up the back immigration, has both reduced investment outlay, and prevents from again to have things stolen.
The spray medicine fertilizing method of a kind of farmland spray medicine fertilization system, this system comprises medicine liquid tank, fertile pond, is stored up at underground fertilizer delivering pipe in underground woven hose, solution pond.Its main points are:
Spray medicine system: open the high pressure Teat pipette, the small ball of the underground woven hose that the high pressure Teat pipette is connected is opened, and operating personnel implement the spray medicine by holding removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle.
Fertilization system: open defeated fertile pump, the solution in solution pond be delivered to the fertile pond of storage, open fertilizing pump, solution through underground fertilizer delivering pipe, fertilising be responsible for, the fertilising arm enters the thin-walled porous belts, solution flows out from the aperture of thin-walled porous belts, implements the fertilising operation.
The input duct of described defeated fertile pump or high pressure Teat pipette is inserted enforcement sprinkling irrigation in the different liquid.
Described thin-walled porous belts is laid according to crop area.
Reasonable in design of the present invention, adopt the defeated fertilizer of pipeline, loading, fertilising, spray medicine, time saving and energy saving, and environmental protection, can realize circular agriculture, in addition, it is simple, easy to use also to have structure assembling, and spray medicine, fertilising reliability are higher, advantage of wide range of application, and cost is low, is suitably for large tracts of land farmland spray medicine, applies fertilizer and apply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a spray medicine system schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a fertilization system structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For making things convenient for accompanying drawing clear, so figure is divided into spray medicine system architecture schematic diagram and fertilization system structural representation, these two systems are for placing in the same farmland scope sequence number in the accompanying drawing and title: farmland 1 in the reality, medicine liquid tank 2, screen pack 3, high pressure Teat pipette 4, underground woven hose 5, woven hose branch 501, small ball 6, snap joint 7, removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle 8, solution pond 9, filter net cage 10, defeated fertile pump 11, underground fertilizer delivering pipe 12, store up fertile valve 13, store up fertile pond 14, fertilizing pump 15, fertilising is responsible for 16, fertilising arm 1601, for fertile ball valve 1602, snap joint 1603; thin-walled porous belts 17.
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the spray medicine system architecture in this farmland is: medicine liquid tank 2 connects the feed tube of high pressure Teat pipette 4 by screen pack 3, the drain pipe of high pressure Teat pipette connects underground woven hose 5, underground woven hose is be embedded in farmland 1 the edge of a field underground, underground woven hose connects woven hose branch 501, be provided with small ball 6 in each bar woven hose branch, woven hose branch connects removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle 8 by snap joint 7.Removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle when not using, are concealed in indoor as external equipment.When implementing the operation of spray medicine, earlier deployed soup is poured in the medicine liquid tank, opened small ball successively again, the high pressure Teat pipette can begin to spray medicine, spray in the medicine process, hold removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle sprays the medicine operation by operating personnel.
As shown in Figure 2, the fertilization system structure in this farmland is: will fail the fertile pipe of advancing of fertile pump 11 and connect filtration net cage 10, and together be positioned in the solution pond 9, the fertilizer producing tube of defeated fertile pump connects underground fertilizer delivering pipe 12, it is underground that underground fertilizer delivering pipe is embedded in farmland 1 another the edge of a field, connect the fertile pond 14 of storage by underground fertilizer delivering pipe by the fertile valve 13 of storage, store up fertile pond and connect the fertilising person in charge 16 by fertilizing pump 15 again, fertilising is responsible for and is connected fertilising arm 1601, each arm that applies fertilizer is provided with ball valve 1602, and the fertilising arm connects thin-walled porous belts 17 by snap joint 1603.During fertilising, open defeated fertile pump and the fertile valve of storage earlier, solution in the solution pond is delivered to the fertile pond of storage, open fertilizing pump again, the solution that stores up fertile pond is delivered to the fertilising person in charge, fertilising arm, ball valve and snap joint, finally the aperture by the thin-walled porous belts evenly flows out, infiltrate the soil, finish the fertilising operation.
According to the difference of farmland ground condition, the spray medicine, fertilization system can be done corresponding adjusting, is to move as infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle, is whole irrigation district spray medicine with seldom manpower and equipment.As fertilizing pump 13 is portable, is polylith farmland pump fertilizer in turn.And for example thin-walled porous belts 17 has been crossed fertilising and also can be covered up season, to prolong the belt working life.
Claims (6)
1. farmland spray medicine fertilization system, this system comprises medicine liquid tank (2), fertile pond (14), is stored up at underground fertilizer delivering pipe (12) in underground woven hose (5), solution pond (9); It is characterized in that:
The vertical heart in two side direction farmlands that (1) sprays medicine or fertilising plot in the farmland is laid spray medicine system and fertilization system respectively;
The spray medicine system that lays connects underground woven hose (5) by described medicine liquid tank (2) by high pressure Teat pipette (4), underground woven hose connects woven hose branch (501), be provided with small ball (6) in woven hose branch, woven hose branch connects removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle (8) by snap joint (7);
The fertilization system of laying connects underground fertilizer delivering pipe (12) by described solution pond (9) by defeated fertile pump (11), underground fertilizer delivering pipe connects storage fertile pond (14) by the fertile valve of storage (13), store up fertile pond and connect the fertilising person in charge (16) by fertilizing pump (15), fertilising is responsible for and is connected fertilising arm (1601), ball valve (1602), snap joint (1603), and snap joint connects thin-walled porous belts (17).
2. according to the described farmland spray of claim 1 medicine fertilization system, it is characterized in that described medicine liquid tank (2), solution pond (9) are provided with corresponding filter.
3. according to the described farmland spray of claim 1 medicine fertilization system, it is characterized in that described thin-walled porous belts (17) is for portable.
4. the spray medicine fertilizing method of farmland spray medicine fertilization system, this system comprises medicine liquid tank (2), fertile pond (14), is stored up at underground fertilizer delivering pipe (12) in underground woven hose (5), solution pond (9); It is characterized in that:
Spray medicine system: open high pressure Teat pipette (4), the small ball (6) of the underground woven hose (5) that the high pressure Teat pipette is connected is opened, and operating personnel implement the spray medicine by holding removable infusion tube and fog-spray nozzle (8);
Fertilization system: open defeated fertile pump (11), the solution of solution pond (9) is delivered to storage fertile pond (14), open fertilizing pump (15), solution enters thin-walled porous belts (17) through underground fertilizer delivering pipe (12), the fertilising person in charge (16), fertilising arm (1601), solution flows out from the aperture of thin-walled porous belts, implements the fertilising operation.
5. according to the spray medicine fertilizing method of the described farmland spray of claim 4 medicine fertilization system, it is characterized in that the input duct of defeated fertile pump (11) or high pressure Teat pipette (4) is inserted enforcement sprinkling irrigation in the different liquid.
6. according to the spray medicine fertilizing method of the described farmland of claim 4 spray medicine fertilization system, it is characterized in that described thin-walled porous belts (17) lays according to crop area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101342671A CN101810157B (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Farmland pesticide spraying, pesticide spraying of fertilizer application system and and fertilizer application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101342671A CN101810157B (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Farmland pesticide spraying, pesticide spraying of fertilizer application system and and fertilizer application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101810157A true CN101810157A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101810157B CN101810157B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101342671A Expired - Fee Related CN101810157B (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Farmland pesticide spraying, pesticide spraying of fertilizer application system and and fertilizer application method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422748A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-04-25 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN103283368A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 傅元韬 | Underground pipe network supply system for farmland |
| CN103477781A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 武鸣县宁武一鸣红香蕉专业合作社 | Irrigation fertilization system |
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| JP2002119188A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst | Chemical spray apparatus for single-rail track |
| CN1370400A (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-25 | 余姚市机电排灌站 | No water layer rice irrigating method |
| CN2624611Y (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-07-14 | 蒲朝岗 | Farmland irrigation system |
| CN2634813Y (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | 曲靖市农业机械技术推广站 | Drip irrigation micro spraying irrigation machine for irrigation, fertilizer application and pesticide application |
| CN200994363Y (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-12-26 | 山东农业大学 | Mechanically-driven spray underground medicine applicator |
| CN201146769Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2008-11-12 | 王根泽 | Cotton fields spray machine |
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2010
- 2010-03-23 CN CN2010101342671A patent/CN101810157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002119188A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst | Chemical spray apparatus for single-rail track |
| CN1370400A (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-25 | 余姚市机电排灌站 | No water layer rice irrigating method |
| CN2634813Y (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | 曲靖市农业机械技术推广站 | Drip irrigation micro spraying irrigation machine for irrigation, fertilizer application and pesticide application |
| CN2624611Y (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-07-14 | 蒲朝岗 | Farmland irrigation system |
| CN200994363Y (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2007-12-26 | 山东农业大学 | Mechanically-driven spray underground medicine applicator |
| CN201146769Y (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2008-11-12 | 王根泽 | Cotton fields spray machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422748A (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-04-25 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN102422748B (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-04-24 | 庄如强 | Solar agricultural water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device |
| CN103283368A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 傅元韬 | Underground pipe network supply system for farmland |
| CN103283368B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2016-08-03 | 傅元韬 | Farmland underground pipe network feed system |
| CN103477781A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 武鸣县宁武一鸣红香蕉专业合作社 | Irrigation fertilization system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101810157B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yi Yongqing Inventor after: Shen Haibiao Inventor after: Zhou Lisheng Inventor before: Yi Yongqing Inventor before: Mao Hongxiang Inventor before: Zhou Xinan |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YI YONGQING MAO HONGXIANG ZHOU XINAN TO: YI YONGQING SHEN HAIBIAO ZHOU LISHENG |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20130323 |