Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention makes in view of above-mentioned prior art problems, its purpose is to provide a kind of steam turbine equipment, even if under the situation that adopts the steam condition more than 650 ℃, also can suppress significantly rising and realizing the maximization of equipment of vibrative possibility and equipment cost.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, in steam turbine equipment of the present invention, has high pressure turbine, middle-pressure turbine and low-pressure turbine, this steam turbine equipment is characterised in that, described high pressure turbine is separated into first high pressure turbine portion of High Temperature High Pressure side and the second high pressure turbine portion of low-temp low-pressure side, described middle-pressure turbine is separated into first middle-pressure turbine portion of High Temperature High Pressure side and the second middle-pressure turbine portion of low-temp low-pressure side, constitute the first integrated portion with described first high pressure turbine portion and described first middle-pressure turbine portion formation one, and, be constituted to the second integrated portion that described second high pressure turbine portion of major general and the described second middle-pressure turbine portion constitute one, the steam that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ that forms described first high pressure turbine portion and the described first middle-pressure turbine portion by Ni base alloy imports the rotor of turbo machine of side and the either party at least in the shell, and, constitute the whole rotor of described turbo machine and the either party at least in the whole casing by rotor part or the case member joint that welds multiple material.
Like this, form the rotor of the turbo machine that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ and the either party at least in the shell by Ni base alloy, and, constitute the whole rotor of turbo machine and the either party at least in the whole casing by rotor part or the case member joint that welds multiple material, even if all be imported at high pressure turbine, middle-pressure turbine under the steam condition of the steam more than 650 ℃, also can realize the maximization of equipment and can not increase casing (Trucks chamber), number of axle amount (quantity of divided turbo machine) or blade progression.
In addition, in aforesaid equipment, the steam more than 650 ℃ is fed to described first high pressure turbine and first middle-pressure turbine.Therefore, by first high pressure turbine and first middle-pressure turbine are constituted one, and will be imported into less than 650 ℃ steam and can constitute one by second high pressure turbine and second middle-pressure turbine that the ferrite material constitutes, thereby can reduce use amount, and the significantly rising of suppression equipment cost as the Ni base alloy of high-grade material.In addition, use Ni base alloy, therefore, do not need in turbo machine, to import a large amount of cooled vapor, also can improve turbine interior efficient owing to be imported into the rotor and the either party at least in the shell of the turbo machine of the steam more than 650 ℃.
In addition, also the ultra high pressure turbine that is imported into high compressed steam can be set, the pressure ratio of this high compressed steam is directed into the pressure height of the steam of described high pressure turbine, links this ultra high pressure turbine, the described first integrated portion, second integrated and low-pressure turbine on same axis.
Thus, can make the further high-pressure trend of steam.
In addition, also the steam more than 650 ℃ can be directed into the first high pressure turbine portion and the first middle-pressure turbine portion that constitute the described first integrated portion, and, to be directed into the second high pressure turbine portion and the second middle-pressure turbine portion that constitute the described second integrated portion less than 650 ℃ steam, utilize the axle different to link described second integrated and low-pressure turbine with described first integrated, and, compare the union body of this second integrated and low-pressure turbine, the described first integrated portion is disposed at position near boiler, and this boiler makes the steam that is fed to described high pressure turbine and middle-pressure turbine overheated.
The first high pressure turbine portion by will being imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ and the first middle-pressure turbine portion are disposed near the described boiler, thereby can shorten boiler and the first high pressure turbine portion and piping length that boiler is connected with the first middle-pressure turbine portion, and can reduce the material that this pipe arrangement uses.Because with described boiler and the first high pressure turbine portion and with mobile steam more than 650 ℃ in boiler and the pipe arrangement that the first middle-pressure turbine portion is connected, therefore, need make by Ni base alloy as high-grade material, but by shortening described pipe arrangement and cut down the material use amount, thereby can reduce the fabricating cost of entire equipment.
In addition, also the ultra high pressure turbine that is imported into high compressed steam can be set, this high compressed steam links described first integrated and described ultra high pressure turbine than the pressure height of the steam that is fed to described high pressure turbine on same axis.
Thus, can make the further high-pressure trend of steam.
In addition, in described second integrated of the steam turbine equipment of above-mentioned arbitrary structure, also can further make described low-pressure turbine constitute one.Thus, can reduce casing quantity, number of axle amount, and seek to reduce equipment cost.
And, has high pressure turbine, in the steam turbine equipment of middle-pressure turbine and low-pressure turbine, it is characterized in that, described high pressure turbine is separated into first high pressure turbine portion of High Temperature High Pressure side and the second high pressure turbine portion of low-temp low-pressure side, described middle-pressure turbine is separated into first middle-pressure turbine portion of High Temperature High Pressure side and the second middle-pressure turbine portion of low-temp low-pressure side, constitute the first integrated portion with described first high pressure turbine portion and described first middle-pressure turbine portion formation one, and, the steam that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ that forms described first high pressure turbine portion and the described first middle-pressure turbine portion by Ni base alloy imports the rotor of turbo machine of side and the either party at least in the shell, and, engage the either party at least who constitutes whole turbine rotor and whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material.In addition, also second middle-pressure turbine and low-pressure turbine can be constituted one.
Owing to do not make second high pressure turbine and second middle-pressure turbine constitute one, therefore, tackle high capacity easily.
In addition, if further make second middle-pressure turbine and low-pressure turbine constitute one, then can reduce casing quantity, number of axle amount, and can seek to reduce equipment cost.
And, has high pressure turbine, in the steam turbine equipment of middle-pressure turbine and low-pressure turbine, it is characterized in that, linking the turbo machine that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ on the same axis, and, on another axis different with the turbo machine that is imported into described steam more than 650 ℃, link the turbo machine be imported into less than 650 ℃ steam, compare the turbo machine that is imported into described steam less than 650 ℃, to be imported into the turbine configurations of described steam more than 650 ℃ in position near boiler, this boiler makes the steam that is directed into described high pressure turbine and middle-pressure turbine overheated, form the rotor of the turbo machine that is imported into described steam more than 650 ℃ and the either party at least in the shell by Ni base alloy, and, engage the either party at least who constitutes whole turbine rotor and whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material.
Turbine configurations by will being imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ near described boiler, thereby can shorten the piping length that boiler is connected with the turbo machine that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃, and can reduce the material that this pipe arrangement uses.Because mobile steam more than 650 ℃ in described boiler and pipe arrangement that the turbo machine that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ is connected, therefore need make by Ni base alloy as high-grade material, but by shortening this pipe arrangement and cut down the material use amount, thereby can reduce the fabricating cost of entire equipment.
In addition, form the rotor or the case member of the turbo machine that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ by Ni base alloy, and, engage the either party who constitutes in whole turbine rotor and the whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material, even if be fed at the steam more than 650 ℃ under the steam condition of first middle-pressure turbine, also can realize the maximization of equipment and can not increase casing quantity, number of axle amount or blade progression.
And, in steam turbine equipment with high pressure turbine, middle-pressure turbine and low-pressure turbine, it is characterized in that, to described high pressure turbine of major general and middle-pressure turbine formation one, on same axis, link this integrated device and low-pressure turbine, form the rotor of the turbo machine that is imported into described steam more than 650 ℃ and the either party at least in the shell by Ni base alloy, and, engage the either party at least who constitutes in whole turbine rotor and the whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material.In addition, also described high pressure turbine, middle-pressure turbine and low-pressure turbine can be constituted one.Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.
In addition, also the ultra high pressure turbine that is imported into high compressed steam can be set, the pressure ratio of this high compressed steam is fed to the pressure height of the steam of described high pressure turbine, links described first integrated and described ultra high pressure turbine on same axis.
Thus, can make the further high-pressure trend of steam.
According to the present invention of record as mentioned above, a kind of steam turbine equipment can be provided, even if adopting under the 650 ℃ of temperature levels or the situation of the steam condition of 700 ℃ of higher temperature levels, also can suppress the significantly rising of vibrative possibility and equipment cost, and can realize the maximization of equipment.
Embodiment
Below, describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing illustration ground.Wherein, be recorded in size, material, the shape of the component parts among this embodiment and disposing relatively etc. is not limited to specific record, and its purport is not that scope of the present invention is defined in this, only is illustrative examples.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of expression embodiment's 1 steam turbine power generating equipment.
With reference to Fig. 1, the power generating equipment that the steam turbine equipment by embodiment 1 is constituted describes.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 shown in Figure 1 is mainly by constituting as lower member: be separated into two high pressure turbine as described later, be divided into two middle-pressure turbine, low-pressure turbine 24, generator 26, condenser 28, boiler 32 as described later.Described high pressure turbine is separated into first high pressure turbine 16 of High Temperature High Pressure side and second high pressure turbine 18 of low-temp low-pressure side, described middle-pressure turbine is separated into first middle-pressure turbine 12 of High Temperature High Pressure side and second middle-pressure turbine 14 of low-temp low-pressure side, first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12 are constituted one and form integrated device 20, second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 are constituted one and form integrated device 22.
In addition, constituting described integrated device 20, integrated device 22, low-pressure turbine 24 and generator 26 links on same axis.
The rotor of described first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12 and the either party at least of shell are formed by Ni base alloy, and, engage the either party at least who constitutes whole turbine rotor and whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material.
The main steam that is superheated in boiler 32 more than 650 ℃ is fed to first high pressure turbine 16 by main steam pipe 34.Be discharged from after importing to the steam expanded work done of first high pressure turbine 16, become steam less than 650 ℃, and be directed into second high pressure turbine 18 via high-voltage section connecting pipe 36, after this second high pressure turbine expansion working, be discharged from, and get back to boiler 32 by cold reheat pipe 38.The steam of getting back to this boiler 32 is heated once more in boiler 32 and becomes steam more than 650 ℃, and is delivered to first middle-pressure turbine 12 by high temperature reheating pipe 40.Steam behind first middle-pressure turbine, 12 expansion workings is cooled to 550 ℃ of temperature levels and is discharged from, and is delivered to second middle-pressure turbine 14 via middle splenium connecting pipe 42.The steam that is delivered to second middle-pressure turbine 14 is discharged from behind expansion working, and is delivered to low-pressure turbine 24 by cross pipe 44.The steam that is directed into low-pressure turbine 24 is discharged from behind expansion working, and is delivered to condenser 28.The steam that is delivered to condenser 28 is condensed in condenser 28, gets back to boiler 32 after utilizing feed water pump 30 to boost.Generator 26 is driven in rotation according to the expansion working of each turbo machine and generates electricity.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 according to above-described embodiment's 1 mode, to constitute the rotor of the turbo machine (first high pressure turbine 16, first middle-pressure turbine 12) that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ and the either party at least of shell by a plurality of part bonding that Ni base alloy forms by welding, first high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12 can make equipment enlarging and can not increase casing quantity, number of axle amount or blade progression.
In addition, in aforesaid equipment, the steam more than 650 ℃ is fed to described first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12, is fed to second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 less than 650 ℃ steams.
Therefore, high pressure turbine, middle-pressure turbine all is separated into two, first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12 that are imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ are constituted one and constitute integrated device 20, this first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12 use the rotor that will be made of a plurality of part bonding that Ni base alloy forms by welding and the either party at least in the shell, similarly can constitute one and constitute integrated device being imported into by second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 that the ferrite material constitutes less than 650 ℃ steam and with prior art, thereby can reduce use amount, and the significantly rising of suppression equipment cost as the Ni base alloy of high-grade material.In addition, when the steam temperature that is imported into surpasses 560 ℃, the rotor of second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 and shell adopt the welded structure of different materials (Iso material) (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel, 12Cr steel and CrMoV steel etc.), thereby only use high-grade material in the part that needs high temperature strength, can use cheap material in the part that does not need high temperature strength, therefore, the use amount of high-grade material is minimized.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, second high pressure turbine 18, second middle-pressure turbine 14 and low-pressure turbine 24 are constituted one and form integrated device 21, thereby, can reduce casing quantity, number of axle amount, can seek to reduce equipment cost.In addition, the rotor of integrated device 21 and shell adopt different materials (for example, 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
On the other hand, by constituting big capacity, as shown in Figure 3, also can form the structure that makes second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 not constitute one.
In addition, with respect to example shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 4, second middle-pressure turbine 14 and low-pressure turbine 24 are constituted one and constitute integrated device 23, thereby can reduce casing quantity, number of axle amount, and seek to reduce equipment cost.In addition, the rotor of integrated device 23 and shell adopt different materials (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 5 is the figure of structure of expression embodiment's 2 steam turbine power generating equipment.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 shown in Figure 5 is compared with the steam turbine power generating equipment of embodiment's 1 shown in Figure 1 form, it is the form after the partial alteration, and constitute integrated device 22, low-pressure turbine 24 and generator 26 and on same axis, link, in the position of comparing more close boiler 32 with it, constitute integrated device 20 and generator 27 and on same axis, link and dispose.Integrated device 20 is preferred more the closer to boiler 32.
In addition, all the steam turbine power generating equipment with embodiment 1 form is identical.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 according to above-described embodiment's 2 form, except that the effect of embodiment 1 form, first high pressure turbine 16 by will being imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ and first middle-pressure turbine 12 are disposed near the described boiler 32, thereby can shorten boiler 32 and first high pressure turbine 16 and piping length that boiler 32 is connected with first middle-pressure turbine 12, and can reduce the material that this pipe arrangement uses.Because with described boiler 32 and first high pressure turbine 16 and with mobile steam more than 650 ℃ in boiler 32 and the pipe arrangement that first middle-pressure turbine 12 is connected, therefore, need to use Ni base alloy to make as high-grade material, but cut down the material use amount by shortening described pipe arrangement, thereby can reduce the fabricating cost of entire equipment.
In addition, with example shown in Figure 2 similarly, second high pressure turbine 18, second middle-pressure turbine 14 and low-pressure turbine 24 can be constituted one and constitute integrated device (not shown).Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.In addition, the rotor of integrated device 21 and shell adopt different materials (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
On the other hand, by constituting big capacity, as shown in Figure 6, also can form the structure that makes second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 not constitute one.
In addition, with respect to example shown in Figure 6, with example shown in Figure 4 similarly, second middle-pressure turbine 14 and low-pressure turbine 24 can be constituted one and constitute integrated device (not shown).Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.In addition, the rotor of integrated device 23 and shell adopt different materials (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
(embodiment 3)
Fig. 7 is the figure of structure of expression embodiment's 3 steam turbine power generating equipment.
With reference to Fig. 7, the power generating equipment that the steam turbine equipment by embodiment 3 constitutes is described.
Steam turbine power generating equipment shown in Figure 7 10 main by ultra high pressure turbine 19, as described later be separated into two high pressure turbine, be divided into two middle-pressure turbine, low-pressure turbine 24, generator 26, condenser 28, boiler 32 as described later and constitute.Described high pressure turbine is separated into first high pressure turbine 16 of High Temperature High Pressure side and second high pressure turbine 18 of low-temp low-pressure side, described middle-pressure turbine is separated into first middle-pressure turbine 12 of High Temperature High Pressure side and second middle-pressure turbine 14 of low-temp low-pressure side, first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12 are constituted one and form integrated device 20, second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 are constituted one and form integrated device 22.
In addition, constituting ultra high pressure turbine 19, described integrated device 20, integrated device 22, low-pressure turbine 24 and generator 26 links on same axis.
The rotor of described ultra high pressure turbine 19, first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12 is formed by Ni base alloy, and, engage the either party at least who constitutes whole turbine rotor and whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material.
In boiler 32, be superheated to main steam more than 650 ℃ by main steam pipe 33 and be fed to ultra high pressure turbine 19.The steam that is fed to ultra high pressure turbine 19 is discharged from behind expansion working, becomes less than 650 ℃ steam, and gets back to boiler 32 by cold reheat pipe 35.The steam of getting back to this boiler 32 is heated once more in boiler 32 and becomes steam more than 650 ℃, and is directed into first high pressure turbine 16 by high temperature reheating pipe 34.The steam that is fed to first high pressure turbine 16 is discharged from behind expansion working, become steam less than 650 ℃, and be directed into second high pressure turbine 18 via high-voltage section connecting pipe 36, behind this second high pressure turbine expansion working, be discharged from, and get back to boiler 32 by cold reheat pipe 38.The steam of getting back to this boiler 32 is heated once more in boiler 32 and becomes steam more than 650 ℃, and is delivered to first middle-pressure turbine 12 by high temperature reheating pipe 40.Steam behind first middle-pressure turbine, 12 expansion workings is cooled to 550 ℃ of temperature levels and is discharged from, and is delivered to second middle-pressure turbine 14 via middle splenium connecting pipe 42.The steam that is delivered to second middle-pressure turbine 14 is discharged from behind expansion working, and is delivered to low-pressure turbine 24 by cross pipe 44.The steam that is fed to low-pressure turbine 24 is discharged from behind expansion working, and is delivered to condenser 28.The steam that is transported to condenser 28 is condensed in condenser 28, and gets back to boiler 32 after utilizing feed water pump 30 to boost.Generator 26 is driven in rotation according to the expansion working of each turbo machine and generates electricity.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 according to above-described embodiment's 3 form, to constitute the rotor of the turbo machine (ultra high pressure turbine 19, first high pressure turbine 16, first middle-pressure turbine 12) that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ and the either party at least in the shell by a plurality of part bonding that Ni base alloy forms by welding, thereby ultra high pressure turbine, first high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12 can be realized the maximization of equipment and can not increase casing quantity, number of axle amount or blade progression.In addition, by ultra high pressure turbine 19 is set, thus can the higher steam of working pressure.
In addition, in aforesaid equipment, steam more than 650 ℃ is fed to described ultra high pressure turbine 19, first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12, is fed to second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 less than 650 ℃ steams.
Therefore, high pressure turbine, middle-pressure turbine all is separated into two, constitute one and constitute integrated device 20 and link being imported into first high pressure turbine 16 of the steam more than 650 ℃ and first middle-pressure turbine 12 with ultra high pressure turbine 19, this first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12 use the rotor that will be made of a plurality of part bonding that Ni base alloy forms by welding and the either party at least in the shell, similarly can constitute one and constitute integrated device 22 being imported into by second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 12 that the ferrite material constitutes less than 650 ℃ steam and with prior art, thereby can reduce use amount, and significantly rising that can the suppression equipment cost as the Ni of high-grade material base alloy.In addition, surpass under 560 ℃ the situation at the steam temperature that imports, the rotor of second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 and shell adopt the welded structure of different materials (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr, 12Cr and CrMoV steel), thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material is minimized.
In addition, with example shown in Figure 2 similarly, second high pressure turbine 18, second middle-pressure turbine 14 and low-pressure turbine 24 can be constituted one and constitute integrated device (not shown).Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.In addition, the rotor of integrated device and shell adopt different materials (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
On the other hand, by constituting big capacity, as shown in Figure 8, also can make second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 not constitute one.
In addition, with respect to example shown in Figure 8, with example shown in Figure 4 similarly, second middle-pressure turbine 14 and low-pressure turbine 24 can be constituted one and constitute integrated device (not shown).Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.In addition, the rotor of integrated device and shell adopt different materials (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
(embodiment 4)
Fig. 9 is the figure of structure of expression embodiment's 4 steam turbine power generating equipment.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 shown in Figure 9 is compared with the steam turbine power generating equipment of embodiment's 3 shown in Figure 7 form, it is the form after the partial alteration, constituting integrated device 22, low-pressure turbine 24 and generator 26 links on same axis, in the position of comparing more close boiler 32 with it, constitute ultra high pressure turbine 19, integrated device 20 and generator 27 and on same axis, link and dispose.Ultra high pressure turbine 19 and integrated device 20 boiler 32 more are preferred more.
In addition, all the steam turbine power generating equipment with embodiment 3 form is identical.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 according to above-described embodiment's 4 form, except that the effect of embodiment 3 form, be disposed near the described boiler 32 by ultra high pressure turbine 19, first high pressure turbine 16 and first middle-pressure turbine 12 that will be imported into the steam more than 650 ℃, thereby, can shorten with boiler 32 and ultra high pressure turbine 19, with boiler 32 and first high pressure turbine 16 and piping length that boiler 32 is connected with first middle-pressure turbine 12, and can reduce the material that this pipe arrangement uses.Because with described boiler 32 and ultra high pressure turbine 19, with boiler 32 and first high pressure turbine 16 and with mobile steam more than 650 ℃ in boiler 32 and the pipe arrangement that first middle-pressure turbine 12 is connected, therefore, need make by Ni base alloy as high-grade material, but, can reduce the fabricating cost of entire equipment significantly by shortening described pipe arrangement and cutting down the material use amount.
In addition, with example shown in Figure 2 similarly, second high pressure turbine 18, second middle-pressure turbine 14 and low-pressure turbine 24 can be constituted one and constitute integrated device (not shown).Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.In addition, the rotor of integrated device and shell adopt different materials (for example, 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
On the other hand, by constituting big capacity, as shown in figure 10, also can form the structure that makes second high pressure turbine 18 and second middle-pressure turbine 14 not constitute one.
In addition, with respect to example shown in Figure 10, with example shown in Figure 4 similarly, second middle-pressure turbine 14 and low-pressure turbine 24 can be constituted one and constitute integrated device (not shown).Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.In addition, the rotor of integrated device and shell adopt different materials (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
(embodiment 5)
Figure 11 is the figure of structure of expression embodiment's 5 steam turbine power generating equipment.
With reference to Figure 11, the power generating equipment that the steam turbine equipment by embodiment 5 constitutes is described.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 shown in Figure 11 mainly is made of high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12, low-pressure turbine 24, generator 26,27, condenser 28 and boiler 32.
In addition, constitute high pressure turbine 16, low-pressure turbine 24 and generator 26 and link on same axis, in the position of comparing more close boiler 32 with it, middle-pressure turbine 12 and generator 27 link on same axis and dispose.Middle-pressure turbine 12 is preferred more the closer to boiler 32.
In addition, form the rotor of middle-pressure turbine 12 and the either party at least in the shell by Ni base alloy, and, engage the either party at least who constitutes whole turbine rotor and whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material.
The main steam that is superheated in boiler 32 less than 650 ℃ is fed to high pressure turbine 16 by main steam pipe 34.The steam that is fed to high pressure turbine 16 is discharged from behind expansion working, and gets back to boiler 32 by cold reheat pipe 38.The steam of getting back to this boiler 32 is heated once more in boiler 32 and becomes steam more than 650 ℃, and is delivered to middle-pressure turbine 12 by high temperature reheating pipe 40.Steam behind middle-pressure turbine 12 expansion workings is discharged from, and is delivered to low-pressure turbine 24 by cross pipe 44.The steam that is fed to low-pressure turbine 24 is discharged from behind expansion working, is transported to condenser 28.The steam that is transported to condenser 28 is condensed in condenser 28, and gets back to boiler 32 after utilizing feed water pump 30 to boost.Generator 26,27 expansion workings according to each turbo machine are driven in rotation and generate electricity.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 according to above-described embodiment's 5 form, to constitute the rotor of the middle-pressure turbine 12 that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ and the either party at least in the shell by a plurality of part bonding that Ni base alloy forms by welding, thereby can realize the maximization of equipment and can not increase casing quantity, number of axle amount or the blade progression of middle-pressure turbine 12.
And, be disposed near the described boiler 32 by the middle-pressure turbine 12 that will be imported into the steam more than 650 ℃, thereby can shorten the piping length that boiler 32 is connected with middle-pressure turbine 12, and can reduce the material that this pipe arrangement uses.Because with mobile steam more than 650 ℃ in described boiler 32 and the pipe arrangement that middle-pressure turbine 12 is connected, therefore, need to use Ni base alloy to make as high-grade material, but cut down the material use amount by shortening described pipe arrangement, thereby can reduce the fabricating cost of entire equipment significantly.
(embodiment 6)
Figure 12 is the figure of structure of expression embodiment's 6 steam turbine power generating equipment.
With reference to Figure 12, the power generating equipment that the steam turbine equipment by embodiment 6 constitutes is described.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 shown in Figure 12 mainly is made of high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12, low-pressure turbine 24, generator 26, condenser 28, boiler 32.
In addition, constitute high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12, low-pressure turbine 24 and generator 26 and on same axis, link, and, high pressure turbine 16 and middle-pressure turbine are constituted one and constitute integrated device 25.
Form the rotor of described high pressure turbine 16 and middle-pressure turbine 12 and the either party at least in the shell by Ni base alloy, and, engage the either party at least who constitutes in whole turbine rotor and the whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material.
The main steam that is superheated in boiler 32 more than 650 ℃ is directed into high pressure turbine 16 by main steam pipe 34.The steam that is imported into high pressure turbine 16 is discharged from behind expansion working, becomes less than 650 ℃ steam and by cold reheat pipe 48 to get back to boiler 32.The steam of getting back to this boiler 32 is heated once more in boiler 32 and becomes steam more than 650 ℃, and is directed into middle-pressure turbine 12 by high temperature reheating pipe 40.Steam behind middle-pressure turbine 12 expansion workings is discharged from, and is delivered to low-pressure turbine 24 by cross pipe 44.The steam that is directed into low-pressure turbine 24 is discharged from behind expansion working, and is transported to condenser 28.The steam that is transported to condenser 28 is condensed in condenser 28, and gets back to boiler 32 after utilizing feed water pump 30 to boost.Generator 26 is driven in rotation according to the expansion working of each turbo machine and generates electricity.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 according to above-described embodiment's 6 form, to constitute the rotor of the turbo machine (high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12) that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ and the either party at least in the shell by a plurality of part bonding that Ni base alloy forms by welding, and, constitute the integrated device 25 of high pressure turbine 16 and middle-pressure turbine 12, thereby can realize the maximization of equipment and can not increase casing quantity, number of axle amount or blade progression.
In addition, high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12 and low-pressure turbine 24 can be constituted one and constitute integrated device (not shown).Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.In addition, the rotor of integrated device and shell adopt different materials (for example 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material are minimized.
(embodiment 7)
Figure 13 is the figure of structure of expression embodiment's 7 steam turbine power generating equipment.
With reference to Figure 13, the power generating equipment that the steam turbine equipment by embodiment 7 constitutes is described.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 shown in Figure 13 mainly is made of ultra high pressure turbine 19, high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12, low-pressure turbine 24, generator 26, condenser 28, boiler 32.
In addition, constitute ultra high pressure turbine 19, high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12, low-pressure turbine 24 and generator 26 are linked on same axis.
Form the rotor of described ultra high pressure turbine 19, high pressure turbine 16 and middle-pressure turbine 12 and the either party at least in the shell by Ni base alloy, and engage the either party at least who constitutes in whole turbine rotor and the whole casing by rotor part or the case member that welds multiple material.
The main steam that is superheated in boiler 32 more than 650 ℃ is fed to ultra high pressure turbine 19 by main steam pipe 33.The steam that is fed to ultra high pressure turbine 19 is discharged from behind expansion working, becomes less than 650 ℃ steam and by cold reheat pipe 35 to get back to boiler 32.The steam of getting back to this boiler 32 is heated once more in boiler 32 and becomes steam more than 650 ℃, and is directed into high pressure turbine 16 by high temperature reheating pipe 34.The steam that is fed to high pressure turbine 16 is discharged from behind expansion working, becomes less than 650 ℃ steam and by cold reheat pipe 38 to get back to boiler 32.The steam of getting back to this boiler 32 is heated once more in boiler 32 and becomes steam more than 650 ℃, and is delivered to middle-pressure turbine 12 by high temperature reheating pipe 40.Steam behind middle-pressure turbine 12 expansion workings is discharged from, and is delivered to low-pressure turbine 24 by cross pipe 44.The steam that is fed to low-pressure turbine 24 is discharged from behind expansion working, and is transported to condenser 28.The steam that is transported to condenser 28 is condensed in condenser 28, and gets back to boiler 32 after utilizing feed water pump 30 to boost.Generator 26 is driven in rotation according to the expansion working of each turbo machine and generates electricity.
Steam turbine power generating equipment 10 according to above-described embodiment's 7 form, to constitute the rotor of the turbo machine (ultra high pressure turbine 19, high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12) that is imported into the steam more than 650 ℃ and the either party at least in the shell by a plurality of part bonding that Ni base alloy forms by welding, thus, ultra high pressure turbine 19, high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12 can be realized the maximization of equipment and can not increase casing quantity, number of axle amount or blade progression.In addition, by ultra high pressure turbine 19 is set, thus can the higher steam of working pressure.
On the other hand, also high pressure turbine 16, middle-pressure turbine 12 and low-pressure turbine 24 can be constituted one and constitute integrated device (not shown).Thus, casing quantity, number of axle amount can be reduced, and equipment cost can be sought to reduce.In addition, the rotor of integrated device and shell adopt different materials (for example Ni base alloy and 12Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, Ni base alloy and 9Cr steel and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel, Ni base alloy and 2.25Cr steel and 3.5Ni steel etc.) welded structure, thereby similarly, the use amount of high-grade material is minimized.