CN103422918B - There is the high temperature steam turbine power equipment of dual reheating - Google Patents

There is the high temperature steam turbine power equipment of dual reheating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103422918B
CN103422918B CN201310189114.0A CN201310189114A CN103422918B CN 103422918 B CN103422918 B CN 103422918B CN 201310189114 A CN201310189114 A CN 201310189114A CN 103422918 B CN103422918 B CN 103422918B
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turbine
steam
temperature
pressed
outlet
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CN103422918A (en
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M.雷格
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General Electric Technology GmbH
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Alstom Technology AG
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K21/00Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/16Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type
    • F01K7/22Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being only of turbine type the turbines having inter-stage steam heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high temperature steam turbine power equipment with dual reheating.Describe apparatus of steam power plants, it comprises at least one high-pressure turbine or turbine and at least two with the steam (vapor) outlet being connected to the first steam reheater in operation on single rotor presses turbine or turbine, wherein, in turbine or turbine first is pressed to have the steam (vapor) outlet being connected to the second steam reheater in operation at least two, and press in turbine or turbine second to have in order to receive the steam inlet of steam from the second steam reheater and to be connected to the steam (vapor) outlet of one or more low-pressure turbine or turbine at least two, turbine or turbine is pressed at least two to be all separated into high-temperature turbine or turbine and cryogenic turbo or turbine thus.

Description

There is the high temperature steam turbine power equipment of dual reheating
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high temperature steam turbine power equipment with dual reheating, it by the master of 650 degrees Celsius or more or fresh steam temperature-driven, and has the power stage of 100MW or more in the first and second reheating.
Background technique
Apparatus of steam power plants in current operation has the main steam temperature up to about 600 degrees Celsius.When at such a temperature or close to this temperature operation, power equipment is typically called as " postcritical ", this is because main steam pressure is higher than critical pressure.The effort improving the efficiency of super critical power equipment by increasing vapor (steam) temperature hinders by lacking the material being suitable for boiler, turbine and supply line to a great extent.Below 650 degrees Celsius, conventional steel is even based on losing their stability during chromium.
As current power equipment that formed by obtainable material, that be designed to break through obstacle is often called as overcritical or USC steaming plant.In order to realize higher than 650 degrees Celsius and above vapor (steam) temperature, the part requirement being exposed to high temperature is expensive and be difficult to the nickel-base alloy of the large forgings of the limit be forged into more than 10 tons.This limit can be not enough for the rotor of Large steam turbine device, as such as described in disclosed U.S. Patent application no.2008/0250790 A1.
On the other hand, the method being described as " dual-heated " has been suggested and has used and exceeded ISUZU company, as such as apparent by U. S. Patent no.2955429.Dual re-heating subsystem has the additional reflow in the main steam path getting back to boiler or reheater.In typical single-stage re-heating subsystem, outlet vapor guides from first or high-pressure turbine and gets back to boiler, for reheating before entering turbine stage again with second or intermediate pressure by return path.In dual re-heating subsystem, there is similar return path in the outlet port of middle pressure turbine, with steam with the second (lower) intermediate pressure or before low-pressure turbine stage place enters reheated steam.
Dual re-heating subsystem has proposed the device of the efficiency for improving USC steaming plant further.The design example of dual reheating USC power equipment is as existed by R. Blum, J. Bugge and S. Kjaer modern Power Systems, the article delivered in Nov 2008, pp. 15-19 " aD700 innovations pave the way for 53 percent efficiency" in be described.
But, the dual re-heating subsystem that USC apparatus of steam power plants proposes is optimized deficiently for the properties of materials of current existence and cost.Therefore, what be regarded as object of the present invention is to provide the USC apparatus of steam power plants improving dual reheating, and it not only technically but also be suitable for the device of viable commercial economically better.
Summary of the invention
According to aspects of the present invention, provide a kind of apparatus of steam power plants, it comprises at least one high-pressure turbine or turbine and at least two with the steam (vapor) outlet being connected to the first steam reheater in operation on single rotor presses turbine or turbine, wherein, in turbine or turbine first is pressed to have the steam (vapor) outlet being connected to the second steam reheater in operation at least two, and press in turbine or turbine second to have in order to receive the steam inlet of steam from the second steam reheater and to be connected to the steam (vapor) outlet of one or more low-pressure turbine or turbine at least two, turbine or turbine is pressed at least two to be all separated into high-temperature turbine or turbine and cryogenic turbo or turbine thus.
High-temperature turbine or turbine can receive the reheated steam of temperature higher than 650 degrees Celsius (being preferably higher than 700 degrees Celsius).And therefore, high-temperature turbine or turbine are at least in part by the advanced material manufacture of such as nickel-base alloy.
By separate intermediate turbine produce four turbines or turbine preferably can be combined into double flow turbine, thus produce double-current high-temperature turbine, double-current cryogenic turbo or both.
These and other aspect of the present invention by from following detailed description and as below the accompanying drawing enumerated be apparent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Referring now to accompanying drawing, exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described, in the figure:
Fig. 1 is the reproduction of known ultra supercritical apparatus of steam power plants design;
Fig. 2 A shows the improvement according to the first modification of the present invention; And
Fig. 2 B shows the second modification of the present invention.
List of parts
10 power equipments
11 steam generators
121 main steam services
131 main steam inlet valves
122HP turbine
14 outlet conduits
123 first reheater reflux lines
151 first reheaters
124 services
132 inlet valves
161 (the first) IP turbines
161-1 (first) IP turbine high-temperature portion
161-2 (first) IP turbine low-temp. portion
128 services
125 reflux lines
152 second reheaters
126 steam supply pipelines
133 valves
162 (the second) IP turbines
162-1 (second) IP turbine high-temperature portion
162-2 (second) IP turbine low-temp. portion
129 services
127 services
163LP turbine
164 double flow turbine housings.
Embodiment
The equipment de-sign 10 of Fig. 1 shows the known USC steaming plant with dual reheating.In steam generator or boiler 11, fresh steam produces from backwater circulation (not shown), and is directed to the first turbine 14 by main steam service 121 and main steam inlet valve 131.Turbine 14 is typically called as high pressure or HP turbine.HP turbine 14 is left by pipeline 122 in main steam path, pipeline 122 and then be branched into the first reheater reflux line 123.In the first reheater 151 of a part being substantially boiler 11, main steam stream enter service 124 and through pressure in inlet valve 132 to the first or IP turbine 161 in before by reheating.
In this stage, supply steam by reheating obtain close to or even higher than the temperature of initial fresh steam temperature.One IP turbine 161 utilizes the exotic material manufacture substantially the same with HP turbine 14.Reflux line 125 leads to the second reheater 152 from the outlet of an IP turbine 161.
In the second reheater 152, steam be again heated to close to or even higher than the temperature of initial fresh steam temperature.After passing the second reheater, steam enters into steam supply pipeline 126 and presses turbine 162 by valve 133 to the second.2nd IP turbine 162 reuses the exotic material manufacture substantially the same with an IP turbine 161 with HP turbine 14.
The steam in the outlet port of the 2nd IP turbine 162 is directed in one or more low pressure or LP turbine 163, to be finally expanded to condensing state.LP turbine 163 is configured to so-called " double fluid " turbine in an inner housing with two Bifurcation of The Equilibriums.
The single rotor axle 17 of all turbine common drive electromagnetic generators 18, as known in the art.
The equipment de-sign 10 of Fig. 2 A shows the USC steaming plant with dual reheating utilizing the re-heating subsystem of embodiment according to the present invention.Keep that there is the substantially the same component of identity function or the mark of multiple component about Fig. 1.In the design of Fig. 2 A, again there is steam generator or fresh steam boiler 11, to produce steam from backwater circulation (not shown) and to be directed to the first turbine 14 by main steam service 121 and main steam inlet valve 131.As in the example of fig. 1, turbine 14 is the high pressure or HP turbine be made up of the material of the main steam pressure P0 of the temperature and about 350bar being suitable for 700 degrees centigrade.As above, HP turbine 14 is left by pipeline 122 in main steam path, pipeline 122 and then be branched into the first reheater reflux line 123.In the first reheater 151 of a part typically being boiler 11, main steam stream enter service 124 and through pressure in inlet valve 132 to the first or IP turbine 161 in before by reheating.
In first, pressure or IP turbine 161 are separated into the first high-temperature portion 161-1 and the second low-temp. portion 161-2 in this example.When referring to separation, be meant to the first high-temperature portion 161-1 to be contained in the inner housing separated from the inner housing of the second low-temp. portion 161-2 of the inner housing with himself or by its around.When referring to when in first, pressure or IP turbine 161 are separated into the step of the first high-temperature portion 161-1 and the second low-temp. portion 161-2, therefore its most important key element is make two of turbine steps be partially received in different inner housing (having different supplies and outlet line).
In this stage, supply steam obtains the temperature of 720 degrees centigrade and the pressure of about 75bar by reheating.First high-temperature portion 161-1 of IP turbine 161 uses the exotic material manufacture substantially the same with HP turbine 14, needs lower resistance to pressure due to the vapor pressure of the reduction from the first reheat vapor cycle simultaneously.Service 128 makes the outlet of high-temperature portion 161-1 be connected to the second low-temp. portion 161-2.
Because the second low-temp. portion 161-2 of turbine 161 no longer stands the high temperature identical with first 161-1, therefore it can use the more conventional material of the construction of the steamturbine be such as applicable to for supercritical steam to build.Second low-temp. portion 161-2 of turbine 161 is shown in the double flow turbine in an inner housing with two Bifurcation of The Equilibriums.The outlet of the second low-temp. portion 161-2 is combined into the reflux line 125 steam being transmitted back to the second reheater 152.
One IP turbine 161 is separated into the first high-temperature portion 161-1 and the second low-temp. portion 161-2 has the advantage only housing and turbine portion being divided into high-temperature component and cryogenic components.Neither requiring to manufacture that there is the complete IP turbine of high-temperature component, also not needing the housing section be made up being made up of refractory alloy in side of Conventional alloys at opposite side or other turbine portion to weld together.Welding in high temperature steam environments between different-alloy is found the risk bringing crack initiation, and can be the main source of the long-term defect in USC turbine device.
In the second reheater 152, steam is heated to the temperature of 720 or 730 degrees centigrade again.After passing the second reheater, steam enters into steam supply pipeline 126 and presses turbine 162 through valve 133 to the second.The same with an IP turbine 161, the 2nd IP turbine 162 is also separated into the first high-temperature portion 162-1 and the second low-temp. portion 162-2 in this example.Separate mean the first high-temperature portion 162-1 to be contained in the inner housing separated from the inner housing of the second low-temp. portion 162-2 of the inner housing with himself or by its around.
In this stage, supply steam obtains the temperature of 720 or 730 degrees centigrade and the pressure of about 30bar by reheating.First high-temperature portion 162-1 of IP turbine 162 utilizes the exotic material manufacture substantially the same with the first high-temperature portion 161-1 with HP turbine 14, requires the resistance to pressure lower than the latter due to the vapor pressure of the reduction from the second reheat vapor cycle simultaneously.Service 129 makes the outlet of high-temperature portion 162-1 be connected to the second low-temp. portion 161-2.
Because the second low-temp. portion 162-2 of the 2nd IP turbine 162 also no longer stands the high temperature identical with first 162-1, therefore it can use the more conventional material of the construction of the steamturbine be such as applicable to for supercritical steam to build.Second low-temp. portion 162-2 of turbine 162 is shown in the double flow turbine in an inner housing with two Bifurcation of The Equilibriums.The outlet of the second low-temp. portion 161-2 is combined into and steam is sent to one or more low pressure or LP turbine 163 to be finally expanded to the service 127 of condensing state.LP turbine 163 is configured to so-called " double fluid " turbine in an inner housing with two Bifurcation of The Equilibriums.In instances, single double flow turbine 163 represents any amount of LP turbine, one in such as this turbine, two, three, four or five, depends on the gross mass flow rate of the steam through equipment.
The single rotor axle 17 of all turbine common drive electromagnetic generators 18 of Fig. 2 A, as known in the art.
The advantage obtained by the equipment implemented as shown in Figure 2 A is promoted by high-temperature turbine portion 161-1 and 162-1 is combined into double-current housing 164, and wherein, each part has its special supply and outlet conduit, as shown in the example at Fig. 2 B.In fig. 2b, keep that there is the substantially the same component of identity function or the mark of multiple component about Fig. 2 A.
Therefore, in fig. 2b, high-temperature turbine portion 161-1 and 162-1 is depicted as and is combined into double flow turbine housing 164.Steam is delivered to the first high-temperature turbine portion 161-1 of double flow turbine by service 124 from the first reheater 151, and steam is delivered to the second high-temperature turbine portion 162-1 of double flow turbine by service 126 from the second reheater 151.
The outlet of the first high-temperature turbine portion 161-1 of double flow turbine 164 is connected in first the service 128 of the low-temp. portion 161-2 pressing turbine.Press the low-temp. portion 161-2 of turbine to be double flow turbine in first, wherein, its outlet is connected to the second reheater 152 via reflux line 125.
The outlet of the second high-temperature turbine portion 162-1 of double flow turbine 164 is connected in second the service 129 of the low-temp. portion 162-2 pressing turbine.Press the low-temp. portion 162-2 of turbine to be double flow turbine in second, wherein, its outlet is combined into and steam is sent to one or more low pressure or LP turbine 163 to be finally expanded to the service 127 of condensing state.LP turbine 163 is configured to so-called " double fluid " turbine in an inner housing with two Bifurcation of The Equilibriums.In instances, single double flow turbine 163 represents any amount of LP turbine, one in such as this turbine, two, three, four or five, depends on the gross mass flow rate of the steam through equipment.
Owing to only describing the present invention via example above, therefore above or other amendment can be made within the scope of the invention.Such as, in less equipment de-sign, second of turbine 161-2,162-2 in first and second, is pressed to may be combined with into single double flow turbine instead of double flow turbine as independent in formation two in the above example.For double flow turbine housing, there is some possible modification, it comprises and has common frame and common inner housing, and the design with an inner housing and the piston and leaf bracket that are positioned at the second side is possible; And both sides have leaf bracket common in suction casing.
The present invention also can comprise and to describe herein or shown in implicit or accompanying drawing or implicit any independent feature, or any combination of these features any or any summary of these features any, or extends to the combination of its equivalent.Therefore, width of the present invention and scope should not by any one restrictions in exemplary embodiment described above.Each feature disclosed in the description of the drawings book is comprised, unless clearly described in addition for optional feature that is identical, equivalent or similar purpose is replaceable.
Unless enunciated in this article, any discussion throughout the prior art of specification does not admit that this prior art is well-known or forms a part for the common practise in related domain.

Claims (7)

1. an apparatus of steam power plants (10), it comprises at least one high-pressure turbine (14) or turbine and at least two with the steam (vapor) outlet (122) being connected to the first steam reheater (151) in operation on single rotor presses turbine (161, 162) or turbine, wherein, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) first or in turbine has the steam (vapor) outlet (125) being connected to the second steam reheater (152) in operation, and press turbine (161 in described at least two, 162) second or in turbine has in order to receive the steam inlet (126) of steam from described second steam reheater (152) and to be connected to the steam (vapor) outlet (127) of one or more low-pressure turbine (163) or turbine, turbine (161 is pressed in thus at least two, 162) or turbine be all separated into high-temperature turbine (161-1, 162-1) or turbine and cryogenic turbo (161-2, 162-2) or turbine,
Wherein, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) turbine (161 is pressed in the high-temperature turbine (161-1) of first in or turbine and described at least two, 162) high-temperature turbine (162-1) of second in or turbine are combined in single frame with double-current configuration, described single frame has presses turbine (161 in described at least two, 162) the independent steam inlet (128) of first in and outlet conduit (125) and press turbine (161 in described at least two, 162) steam inlet (129) of the high-temperature turbine (162-1) of second in or the independent of turbine and outlet conduit (127).
2. apparatus of steam power plants according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) high-temperature turbine (161-1) of first in or the steam inlet (124) of turbine are connected to the outlet of described first reheater (151), turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) turbine (161 is pressed in described in the high-temperature turbine (161-1) of first in or the steam (vapor) outlet (128) of turbine are connected to via pipe joint at least two, 162) the independent cryogenic turbo (161-2) of first in or turbine, and press turbine (161 in described at least two, 162) cryogenic turbo (161-2) of first in or the steam (vapor) outlet (125) of turbine are connected to described second reheater (152) via reflux line (125).
3. apparatus of steam power plants according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) high-temperature turbine (162-1) of second in or the steam inlet (126) of turbine are connected to the outlet of described second reheater (152), turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) turbine (161 is pressed in described in the high-temperature turbine (162-1) of second in or the steam (vapor) outlet (129) of turbine are connected to via pipe joint at least two, 162) the independent cryogenic turbo (162-2) of second in or turbine, and press turbine (161 in described at least two, 162) cryogenic turbo (162-2) of second in or the steam (vapor) outlet (122) of turbine are connected at least one low-pressure turbine (163) via service (127).
4. apparatus of steam power plants according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) high-temperature turbine (161-1) of first in or the steam inlet (124) of turbine are connected to the outlet of described first reheater (151), turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) turbine (161 is pressed in described in the high-temperature turbine (161-1) of first in or the steam (vapor) outlet (128) of turbine are connected to via pipe joint at least two, 162) the independent cryogenic turbo (161-2) of first in or turbine, and press turbine (161 in described at least two, 162) cryogenic turbo (161-2) of first in or the steam (vapor) outlet (125) of turbine are connected to described second reheater (152) via reflux line (125), and wherein, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) high-temperature turbine (162-1) of second in or the steam inlet (126) of turbine are connected to the outlet of described second reheater (152), turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) turbine (161 is pressed in described in the high-temperature turbine (162-1) of second in or the steam (vapor) outlet (129) of turbine are connected to via pipe joint at least two, 162) the independent cryogenic turbo (162-2) of second in or turbine, and press turbine (161 in described at least two, 162) cryogenic turbo (162-2) of second in or the steam (vapor) outlet (127) of turbine are connected to described at least one low-pressure turbine (163) via service (127).
5. apparatus of steam power plants according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) press in the cryogenic turbo (162-2) of second in turbine (161,162) or turbine or high-temperature turbine (162-1) or turbine in the cryogenic turbo (161-2) of first in or turbine and described at least two at least one be double flow turbine in single inner housing.
6. apparatus of steam power plants according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) high-temperature turbine (162-1) of second in turbine (161,162) or turbine is pressed to manufacture the corresponding inlet steam temperature of tolerance 650 degrees Celsius or more in the high-temperature turbine (161-1) of first in or turbine and described at least two.
7. apparatus of steam power plants according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, turbine (161 is pressed in described at least two, 162) turbine (161 is pressed in the high-temperature turbine (161-1) of first in or turbine and described at least two, 162) high-temperature turbine (162-1) of second in or turbine manufacture the corresponding inlet steam temperature of tolerance 650 degrees Celsius or more, and press turbine (161 in described at least two, 162) turbine (161 is pressed in the cryogenic turbo (161-2) of first in or turbine and described at least two, 162) cryogenic turbo (162-2) of second in or turbine manufacture are used for the inlet steam temperature lower than 650 degrees Celsius.
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EP2666977A1 (en) 2013-11-27

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