CN101801680B - Security document with a validity feature and method for the production thereof and device for checking - Google Patents

Security document with a validity feature and method for the production thereof and device for checking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101801680B
CN101801680B CN2008801082143A CN200880108214A CN101801680B CN 101801680 B CN101801680 B CN 101801680B CN 2008801082143 A CN2008801082143 A CN 2008801082143A CN 200880108214 A CN200880108214 A CN 200880108214A CN 101801680 B CN101801680 B CN 101801680B
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China
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printing ink
kinds
zone
along
secure file
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CN101801680A (en
Inventor
M·普夫罗格霍夫特
M·佩施克
O·穆特
M·哈格曼
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29Securities; Bank notes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/1205Testing spectral properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378Special inks
    • B42D25/387Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light

Abstract

The invention relates to a security document, a method for the production and a device for checking the validity of the security document, wherein at least two different colors are applied to the security document at least in one region (7) that is visible from a lateral surface, said colors exhibiting different concentration gradients (1,2) along a marked direction (3) in said region (7), wherein the at least two different colors are fluorescent colors, wherein the concentration gradients (1, 2) are selected such that when exciting the fluorescence, an area (9) of a marked color is perceivable and the at least two colors have different life spans, wherein the concentration gradients (1, 2) and the dimensions of the region (7) along the marked direction (3) are selected such that after production with a predetermined validity duration, a perceivable shift of the area (9) of the marked color impression takes place.

Description

Has the secure file of validity feature and for the manufacture of the method for this secure file be used for the device of check
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of secure file, this secure file comprises a document body, in this secure file, at least can from the zone that a page is seen, apply at least two kinds of different printing ink, described at least two kinds of different printing ink have the concentration curve that differs from one another along a label orientation in this zone, wherein, described at least two kinds of different printing ink are fluorescent inks.In addition, the method that the present invention relates to a kind of method for the manufacture of this file and test for the characteristic aspect that this secure file is encoded at this secure file.
Background technology
Secure file is the file with so-called security feature, and these security features make to be copied or forge with respect to simply copying and Yan Biannan.Secure file is mainly as identification document, for example travel passport, identity document, identification card, as driving license, but also as marketable securities, for example banknote, credit card, bank card, vignetting, tax stamp, stamp, lottery ticket or other have the valency print product, the packages printing thing in label, the especially field such as medicine and food for example.
The modern safety file has a plurality of different security features.Preferably include the secure file of document body especially, this document main body is preferably by a plurality of complexs of a synthetic monoblock layer by layer.Each layer preferably is made of plastics, but also can comprise other layer, for example layer made of paper is as plastic layer, these layers can print easily.
By US 3,836,754 is known, and different color of ink change curves are printed onto on the secure file, and these change color curves are called as rainbow or iris.For example described a form of implementation there, in this form of implementation, the bar of printing ink in succession arranges as rainbow each other, and wherein in these printing ink, two or three encoding contexts in the identification characteristics that is used for ticket have meaning.Thus, distribute a meaning for each different printing ink at this.
By EP 0318717A2 known have a file of the anti-surface relief of copying.This file and be applied to and be provided with luminescent material partly in the zone of surface relief with the form of surface relief, the data that especially exist with the form of embossing symbol, pattern etc. on this file, this luminescent material can visually and with machine be checked.For example can use fluorescigenic printing ink as luminescent material, this fluorescigenic printing ink comprises pigment, launches the electromagnetic radiation in infrared, visible or the ultraviolet spectral range when these pigments can be excited and carry out the transition to when de excitation than lower state in the state of optical excitation.
By EP 0149542A2 known secure file, this secure file comprises the rainbow printed article as security feature, this rainbow printed article is implemented by means of fluorescigenic printing ink in a form of implementation.
What be worth expectation in some applications is that secure file is provided with valid expiration date.This means that secure file should be only effective in the predetermined time period.In addition, for example the form of date of expiry with alphanumeric coding is printed onto on the secure file.Also can otherwise for example encode in the electronic chip in bar code or in being integrated into secure file to such validity date.Especially in the visual inspection that is undertaken by machine, the inspection of validity date is proved to be and is easy to produce error because different date parts (day, month, year, time etc.) must compare in combination.
In addition, be printed onto alphanumeric coding on the secure file relatively easy imitation of comparing with other security feature.
Summary of the invention
Thus, technical assignment of the present invention is, provide a kind of secure file and for the manufacture of the method for this secure file be used for the device of this secure file of check, this secure file has the validity feature at the imitation improvement, this validity feature preferably can visually easily be checked.
According to the present invention, this technical assignment solves by secure file and the method with claim 14 feature with claim 1 feature and the device with claim 31 feature.
Design of the present invention is, applies at least two kinds of different fluorescent inks with different concentration curves in a zone like this, obtains perceptible change color curve (rainbow or iris).This means that the concentration ratio of described at least two kinds of different printing ink changes along label orientation on this zone.Concentration curve and selected like this by the concentration ratio change curve that these concentration curves obtain makes that the district of the marker color impression that the color stack of the fluorescence by described at least two kinds of different printing ink forms can be discovered.The color impression that serves as a mark can be selected the color impression that obtained by the stack of the color of fluorescent ink.Described at least two kinds of printing ink are selected like this, make described at least two kinds of printing ink have the different life-spans.This concept of the life-span of printing ink relates to printing ink with respect to the stability of aging, decay, transformation, decomposition etc. all the time at this.The life-span of fluorescent ink is described a time period thus, after this time period, has the dyestuff of corresponding fluorescence when being excited, the quantity of for example molecule is reduced to 1/e.At this, e is Euler's coefficient.The life-span of printing ink can be relevant with the different factors.At this, in a kind of situation, the life-span for example can be by light resistance, namely provide by the stability with respect to radiation.In another kind of situation, the life-span for example can provide by the stability with respect to surrounding environment, and for example the life-span can limit by the oxidation of carrying out by means of airborne oxygen.In another kind of situation, the life-span for example can provide by internal-response.Because the concentration ratio change curve is not constant, be that concentration ratio changes according to the position along label orientation along label orientation, so the different aging district that causes of described at least two different printing ink is along with the time is laterally mobile in this zone---described district causes the marker color impression and is also referred to as the district of marker color impression in the back.Size and concentration curve that this is regional are selected like this, make the perceptible movement in the district that perceives the marker color impression after secure file is made in predetermined valid expiration date.Thus, a kind of secure file is especially proposed, in this secure file, at least can apply at least two kinds of different printing ink (color) from the zone that a page is seen, described at least two kinds of different printing ink have the concentration curve that differs from one another along a label orientation in this zone, thus, the concentration ratio of described at least two kinds of different printing ink changes along label orientation according to the position on this zone, wherein, described two kinds of different printing ink are fluorescent inks.Select concentration curve like this, make that perceiving the limited district and the described at least two kinds of printing ink that cause the marker color impression when fluorescence excitation has the different life-spans, wherein, concentration curve and this regional size are selected like this along label orientation, make the perceptible movement that causes the district of marker color impression after making in predetermined valid expiration date.The available plain mode of movement that causes the district of marker color impression is discovered.According to the present invention, a kind of device of the validity for the test safety file is proposed, this device comprises an excitaton source, this excitaton source is used for exciting described two kinds of different printing ink to fluoresce, wherein, show that at least one information that compares the characteristic of change color curve is stored in the memory, be used for comparing with the change color curve that when the described two kinds of printing ink that excite this secure file fluoresce, perceives the ageing state of described relatively change color curve representative this secure file when described predetermined valid expiration date expires.
Comparing and be on which position and decide in the position in the district in the district of sighting target note color impression and the comparison change color curve, can judge whether the valid expiration date of secure file expires.Can compare with the position of storing thus simply in current position of trying to achieve.Memory can be such media, shows that the information of the characteristic of comparison change color curve can be stored on this media.Different with the validity date of encoding in alphanumeric symbol, the valid expiration date of encoding in the position in the district of marker color impression can obviously be difficult to imitation or copy.
In a preferred implementing form, select described at least two kinds of different printing ink like this, make and when the color stack of fluorescent ink, perceive a white color by the observer.The marker color impression thus preferably white color impression.The color impression of white is especially obviously different with other blend color that occurs in the change color curve.It is irrelevant that this and people differentially discover white color under may situation: one is perceived as white color general red, and another is perceived as blueing with this white color.
Because the life-span difference of described at least two kinds of different printing ink, the ratio of two printing ink shares is along with the time changes on the position in being applied with the zone of printing ink.This ratio advantageously changes the printing ink with longer life at this.Move along with the time thus the position that the concentration ratio of marker color impression occurs causing.Thus, the district of marker color impression is also along with the time moves.
In order for example (to realize that also the movement in the district of marker color impression can be discovered well among the 85.6mm * 54mm) at ID 1 calliper lattice under the situation of small documents, in a particularly preferred form of implementation of the present invention, propose, extend in the whole extension of this document along label orientation in described zone, especially extending abreast than longitudinal edge with respect to the file of a substantial rectangular.Thus, preferably be applied with the zone of different printing ink along the longitudinal direction extension of file substantial rectangular, card shape ground structure.If long as far as possible, then the movement that takes place in the predetermined time interval is also big especially for the length---concentration curve changes (and concentration ratio also changes thus) according to the position along label orientation on this length---of extending abreast with respect to label orientation.Make mobile discovering easily thus.At this, the displacement of time per unit is more big, and then this displacement more is easy to discover.
In that for example ((among the 125mm * 88mm) and in big label, the zone that is applied with described at least two kinds of printing ink also can selected differently aspect size and/or the orientation for 105mm * 74mm) or ID 3 specifications in ID 2 specifications under the situation of big file.Especially in the secure file made from big specification, it is favourable applying along short file limit.
In a preferred implementing form, propose, when making secure file, make a plurality of different ink compositions, these ink compositions comprise the different shares of described at least two kinds of different printing ink and are applied in adjacent area on the roller of printing machine, wherein, with these ink compositions by other roller pass to forme and from this forme pass to document body the layer.The permission that applies of carrying out strip with narrow as far as possible bar applies printing ink with the concentration curve that changes along the direction parallel with respect to the pivot center direction of roller.
Can use for the known letterpress method of professional, lithographic process, gravure process and stencil printing method and other is for the known technology that applies of professional as printing process.The printing image that produces can relate to the known arbitrary configuration for the professional, especially comprehensively, grid, half tone image or line structure.
For the printing ink transmission that realizes linking up as far as possible, namely in order to set up the continuous concentration curve of different printing ink, in a preferred implementing form, propose, described other roller is one of at least as wavers work, described wavers carries out the axial vibration campaign, in order to realize the mixing of the ink composition that is adjacent to apply by side direction string China ink.
Be proved and particularly advantageously be, carry out ink composition applying to the described zone like this, make that the concentration curve of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink is that dullness reduces (increase), preferred continuous functions in described zone.This means that wherein a kind of concentration of printing ink reduces (increase) along the label orientation dullness, preferably reduce (increase) continuously.Preferred especially such form of implementation in this form of implementation, is carried out ink composition applying to the described zone like this, makes that the concentration curve of a kind of printing ink wherein is that linearity reduces the function of (increase) along label orientation on described zone.This can realize simply like this: the difference that is included in the share in the ink composition is selected constantly for the ink composition that is adjacent to be applied on the roller.Preferably apply at the edge of roller (ink foundation roller) and comprise the wherein ink composition of a kind of lion's share of printing ink (minimum share, especially wherein a kind of printing ink does not comprise fully).On opposite end, preferably apply the minimum printing ink share that comprises a kind of printing ink wherein together, do not comprise the ink composition of share (lion's share of this printing ink) especially fully.For the ink composition that is applied between it, wherein a kind of share of printing ink reduces (increase) with identical step.
Has the printing ink of ink composition as mentioned above if apply at printing process, wherein, described other roller one of at least, be that wavers carries out axially-movable and therefore causes side direction string China ink, then obtain a preferred implementing form, in this form of implementation, wherein a kind of concentration curve of printing ink reduces (increase) along the label orientation linearity on described zone.Guarantee that at this any time can see that on secure file the district of marker color and this district are along with the time moves continuously.Being proved particularly advantageous is such form of implementation, and in this form of implementation, the concentration curve of the another kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink increases (reducing) along the label orientation linearity on described zone.This means, distinguish linearly but the concentration curve of the described two kinds of different printing ink of slope opposite in sign ground structure.
Because the district of marker color impression show as exponential relationship with movement time correlation, so one of at least life-span of described printing ink, life-span of exactly having more short-life printing ink are selected suitablely with predetermined valid expiration date.Preferred especially select so described at least two kinds of printing ink than short life, namely select to have the printing ink in corresponding life-span like this, make the described life-span be in the scope of the order of magnitude of predetermined valid expiration date.What be worth expectation is, the function of the district of descriptive markup color impression and position time correlation can by linear function approach or time range in being in the valid expiration date order of magnitude in do not have excessive deviation with linear function at least.Preferred especially such form of implementation of the present invention, in this form of implementation, being in the order of magnitude of predetermined valid expiration date or less than predetermined valid expiration date than short life of described two kinds of different printing ink, preferably than an at the most little factor 8 of predetermined valid expiration date, preferably roughly corresponding to half of valid expiration date to 1/4th.Other form of implementation proposes, and the life-span differs one more than the order of magnitude each other, and one of especially described at least two kinds of printing ink have and level off to the infinitely-great life-span.
If select concentration curve respectively like this, make that these concentration curves change linearly for the corresponding printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink between 100% to 0% or 0% to 100%, then save in the described zone at least one position along label orientation by described at least two kinds of printing ink absolute adjustable ratio to each other, on described position, the district of marker color impression was perceived in the moment of making secure file.The absolute ratio of preferred especially selection like this, make described zone along be distinguished into two sub regions along label orientation of label orientation by the marker color impression, the big zone in these subregions preferably along label orientation occupy this zone whole extension 66% to 90%, preferably roughly 80%.The preferred structure like this of concentration curve, make along with described at least two kinds of different printing ink produce aging, the district of marker color impression is mobile like this in this zone, makes that at first bigger subregion diminishes.
For the color impression that realizes the marker color impression improves---especially when relating to the color impression of white, in a form of implementation of the present invention, propose, apply the 3rd printing ink in described zone, the 3rd printing ink has concentration curve, have and the similar characteristic of the concentration curve of one of described two kinds of printing ink, and the 3rd printing ink has and the similar life-span of one of described two kinds of printing ink.Such form of implementation also comprises the use of mixed ink, and this mixed ink has the same life-span for two parts of mixed ink.Propose in another form of implementation, the 3rd printing ink is applied in the described zone all sidedly.Also can use other printing ink.
If can not find to have the suitable life-span and mix the speech complementation in order to cause the suitable fluorescent ink of white color impression with regard to printing ink to each other for the valid expiration date of expectation, then in another form of implementation, propose, apply the 3rd printing ink in described zone, the 3rd printing ink has the concentration curve that changes along the direction vertical with respect to label orientation.In this case, the district of marker color impression exactly be configured to point-like and along with the time not only along label orientation but also along the direction vertical with this label orientation, namely consequently move along the line of bending.
Carry out the aging check of secure file for available simple mode, preferably apply a time ruler along a curve, cause that the district of marker color impression moves along this curve, wherein, on this time ruler, preferably put on a validity limit.If the printing ink that uses two kinds of concentration curves and linearly and oppositely extend along label orientation, then described curve is straight line.Only when the 3rd printing ink that the working concentration change curve vertically extends with respect to marker color, time ruler just extends along the curve of bending.
In order under the situation of no verifying attachment, to make aging the reading simply of secure file, propose in a preferred implementing form, at least one that will obtain in the moment that valid expiration date stops relatively change color curve is printed on the described page on next door, described zone with long-life printing ink.In a further configuration, can use the long-life ink printing on next door, described zone a plurality of relatively change color curves, these long-life printing ink demonstrate the different ageing state of secure file.Thus, when fluorescence excitation, can compare with the comparison change color curve with the long-life ink printing by the change color curve that fluorescence triggers.Can realize reliable identification thus: whether the valid expiration date of file expires.
In a form of implementation, use the inspection card that is used for the comparison change color curve test safety file, that have printing like this, make inspection personnel vision ground under the situation of corresponding irradiation observe this inspection card and secure file.
Propose in a form of implementation of the present invention, the memory that is used for the device of test safety file is a face of using the long-life ink printing with described at least one comparison change color curve.
Propose at a further configuration according to the device for the test safety file of the present invention, excitaton source can be regulated aspect excitation intensity, in order to can make the intensity of fluorescence and the normal intensity that observe suitable.Because aging ink, the quantity of current printing ink pigment reduces, and thus, fluorescence intensity is also along with the time reduces.Therefore advantageously, exciting of fluorescence can be regulated, so as thus can be adaptive based on the intensity of the resulting change color curve of fluorescence.Directly after producing secure file, only need a little excitation intensity.File is more old, and excitation intensity should be selected more highly, in order to observe change color curve fluorescence, that intensity is almost identical based on two kinds of printing ink.Preferably carry out related between the position of detecting in the excitation intensity of regulating and the district of marker color impression at this, because between the two, there is fixing relation.In this way, described feature is avoided being copied more reliably.
One of the present invention allows the preferred implementing form of Automated inspection secure file to propose, file acceptance division and excitaton source and a detecting unit coupling, this detecting unit detects fluorescence, analysis and processing unit and detecting unit coupling, this analysis and processing unit try to achieve the marker color impression the district the position and the position of trying to achieve compared with valid expiration date-extreme position, the valid expiration date that this valid expiration date-extreme position is described in secure file stops the predetermined position in the district of tense marker color impression, and this device comprises an output unit, and this output unit is exported the result of described comparison.Such form of implementation of the present invention for example programme-control ground is tested aspect the expiring of valid expiration date to the secure file that is arranged in the file acceptance division.Be stored in information in the memory, that show the characteristic of comparison change color curve in this use, these information for example comprise valid expiration date-extreme position.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing by means of preferred embodiment below.Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 is along the illustrative diagram diagrammatic view of two concentration curves of label orientation;
The explanatory view of Fig. 2 secure file main body, this secure file main body is corresponding to the concentration curve of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is for the manufacture of the printing machine of secure file;
The schematic diagram of the change color curve that Fig. 4 draws along two diagrams of label orientation under by the situation of strip ground printing at secure file;
The explanatory view of the district of Fig. 5 marker color impression and the relation of time correlation;
Fig. 6 a and 6b each diagrammatic view at two concentration curves of the different secure files of an exemplary form of implementation constantly;
The explanatory view of Fig. 7 a and 7b secure file, these explanatory views are corresponding to the concentration curve of Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b;
The explanatory view of the secure file that Fig. 8 a and 8b are other; And
Fig. 9 is used for the explanatory view of the aging device of test safety file.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the secure file with validity feature, two kinds of different printing ink are applied on this secure file along a label orientation with different concentration curves.Schematically correspondingly show the concentration curve 1,2 that for example is used for red and cyan ink at label orientation 3 among Fig. 1, this label orientation is drawn along the abscissa of the diagrammatic view of Fig. 1.The ordinate 4 of diagrammatic view is described the concentration of printing ink or is included in the concentration of the pigment in the printing ink.Preferred select different printing ink like this, make the color stack speech of the fluorescence that these printing ink send with regard to these printing ink under the situation of mixing suitable (concentration ratio is suitable) cause white color impression.If for example select redness and be distributed in the concentration curve that is provided with reference number 1 among Fig. 1 and represents as solid line for this first printing ink as first printing ink, select cyan and be distributed among Fig. 1 shown in the with dashed lines for this second printing ink and with the concentration curve of reference number 2 marks as second printing ink, if and also hypothesis causes white color impression when the cyan pigment of as much and red pigments produce fluorescence, then obtain the secure file 5 that illustrates extremely simplifiedly among Fig. 2, this secure file preferable configuration is orthogonal and can be by a plurality of secure files 5 that form that close layer by layer.Also can include valency printing and security printing through last gloss varnish or without secure file 5, especially paper substrate, fabric base or the plastic base of last gloss varnish, and the composite material of these materials or composite.Secure file 5 for example can preferably connect to a brochure by the page or leaf of paper structure with other in the travelling passport in other form of implementation.Shown in secure file 5 in, be applied with, especially extend at the full page of file 5 in the printing zone 7 of having gone up two kinds of different printing ink.These two kinds of different printing ink, be that cyan and red concentration curve change along label orientation 3 at this, this label orientation is orientated abreast with respect to the longitudinal edge 8 of secure file 5.
When the fluorescence of two kinds of different printing ink is excited, serve as to distinguish 9 with reference to perceiving one at the middle part of document theme with label orientation 3, this district causes white color impression, is the marker color impression.Be adjacent to be provided with district 10 and 11 with the district 9 that causes the marker color impression, these districts cause the color impression of cyan or correspondingly cause red color impression.If suppose: the printing ink pigment of cyan ink is shorter than the printing ink pigment life-span of red ink, namely has the short life-span, and then the printing ink pigment of cyan solves many than red printing ink pigment time per unit branch.Move against label orientation 3 thus the position that the quantity of cyan pigment and the quantity of red pigments equate, namely is moved to the left in the view of Fig. 2, and thus, mark zone 9 is moved to the left along with the aging increase of printing ink.This movement is the yardstick that wears out and the valid expiration date that can be used to test safety file 5 thus.If the district 9 of marker color impression is lower than a threshold value to the distance 12 of short left seamed edge 13 of secure file 5, then this can be used as for the valid expiration date of secure file 5 overdue feature use.
Schematically show a printing machine among Fig. 3, can make secure file according to Fig. 2 by means of this printing machine.In the example shown, roller (ink foundation roller) 22 that be used for to receive printing ink is also referred to as the territory 24 that ink separator 23 that branch stirs device is divided into four equal sizes in the axial direction by a plurality of.In one of any in these territories 24, carry one of four different ink compositions for roller 22.Flow to the ink composition of roller 22 by comprising inking roller 25,25 " and at least one wavers 25 ' other roller pass to forme 26 and be printed onto on the layer 27 from this forme, should layer preferred laminated or secure file of laminated one-tenth.Described at least one wavers 25 ' axis 28 carries out oscillating movement except be rotated the motion also along the longitudinal around longitudinal axis 28.The infinitely variable side direction string China ink of ink composition takes place thus, thus, forms the dullness, continuous of two kinds of different printing ink and preferred linear concentration curve---described ink composition is made of these printing ink along label orientation 3 at layer 27.
Among Fig. 4 at label orientation 3 diagrams show concentration curve 1 for red and cyan ' with 2 ', if side direction string China ink does not take place, then expect this concentration curve.Be that in this starting point described four ink compositions are by cyan, red by two parts cyan and a part, red and only be made up of redness by a part of cyan and two parts.So by the black concentration curve that obtains according to Fig. 1 of side direction string.Self-evident, for the professional, can use four above ink compositions.
In order in the district of marker color impression, to realize in some form of implementation, proposing best white impression, additionally the 3rd printing ink is applied on the described zone, the 3rd printing ink also is fluorescigenic printing ink.At this, preferably use concentration curve similar concentrations change curve with one of described two different printing ink along label orientation for the 3rd printing ink.This means that the concentration curve of the 3rd printing ink also increases (reducing) monotonously along label orientation, preferred linear increase (reducing).
Example 1:
An exemplary form of implementation is used red ink 360F50W Sicpa, Yellow ink 360F12W Sicpa, blue ink 360F14W Sicpa.These printing ink are used for making four ink composition Z1 to Z4, and these ink compositions comprise yellow, the blueness and red of following ingredients.The Z1:100% yellow, 0% blueness, 0% redness; The Z2:67% yellow, 17% blueness, 17% redness; The Z3:33% yellow, 33% blueness, 33% redness; The Z4:0% yellow, 50% blueness, 50% redness.
As described in following want, can determine position along preferred orientations by selecting ink composition suitably, on this position, the district of marker color impression, be generally bar and be arranged on this position in the moment of making.Overlap with the manufacturing of secure file the zero point of time ruler.Position data x provides along the extension of label orientation standardization ground in described zone.If extend to starting point with the zone that applied printing ink whole of secure file, then position x=0 and secure file side superimposed and position x=1 and opposed side superimposed.The concentration curve n that is used for printing ink 1 1(x) and be used for the concentration curve n of printing ink 2 2(x) select like this as straight line respectively, make that concentration curve is zero (n in position x=0 value for printing ink 1 1(0)=0) and in position x=1 value be n 1,0(n 1(1)=n 1,0).Concentration curve is oppositely selected for printing ink 2, makes to have n at position x=0 2,0Pigment (n 2(0)=n 2,0) and do not have the pigment (n of printing ink 2 at position x=1 2(1)=0).Be suitable for thus:
n 1(x)=n 1,0·x (1)
n 2(x)=n 2,0·(1-x) (2)
If suppose respectively that for the aging of printing ink a single index decays, and then is suitable for:
n 1 ( x , t ) = n 1,0 · e - 1 τ 1 · x - - - ( 3 )
n 2 ( x , t ) = n 2 , 0 · e - 1 τ 2 · ( 1 - x ) - - - ( 4 )
Wherein, τ 1Be the life-span of printing ink 1 or its printing ink pigment, τ 2It is the life-span of printing ink 2 or its printing ink pigment.The mixed proportion R of two printing ink (x, t) or concentration ratio provide as following formula:
R ( x , t ) = n 1 ( x , t ) n 2 ( x , t ) - - - ( 5 )
R ( x , t ) = n 1,0 · e - t τ 1 · x n 2,0 · e - t τ 2 · ( 1 - x ) - - - ( 6 )
R ( x , t ) = n 1,0 n 2,0 · e t τ 2 - t τ 1 · x 1 - x - - - ( 7 )
R ( x , t ) = n 1,0 n 2,0 · e t · ( τ 1 - τ 2 ) τ 1 · τ 2 · x 1 - x - - - ( 8 )
If be worth R now 0Description cause the marker color impression for example white color impression the time mixed proportion, then the position x (t) in the district of marker color impression is as follows:
R 0 · ( 1 - x ) = n 1,0 n 2,0 · e t · ( τ 1 - τ 2 ) τ 1 · τ 2 · x - - - ( 9 )
R 0 - R 0 · x = n 1,0 n 2,0 · e t · ( τ 1 - τ 2 ) τ 1 · τ 2 · x - - - ( 10 )
R 0 = ( R 0 + n 1,0 n 2,0 · e t · ( τ 1 - τ 2 ) τ 1 · τ 2 ) · x - - - ( 11 )
x = R 0 ( R 0 + n 1,0 n 2,0 · e t · ( τ 1 - τ 2 ) τ 1 · τ 2 ) - - - ( 12 )
Parameters R 0, τ 1And τ 2Select (raw material selection) to obtain by printing ink, this printing ink is selected and should suitably be selected adaptedly with expecting valid expiration date.At initial moment t=0, " white point " can pass through employed material quantity n in coordinate x 1,0And n 2,0Determine:
x ( 0 ) = R 0 ( R 0 + n 1,0 n 2,0 ) - - - ( 13 )
Example 2:
If mixed and obtain marker color impression (white) in 1: 1 of the printing ink pigment, R is then arranged 0=1 and at identical material quantity n 1,0=n 2,0Situation under x (0)=0.5.Position for the district of marker color impression then is suitable for:
x ( t ) = 1 ( 1 + e t · ( τ 1 - τ 2 ) τ 1 · τ 2 ) - - - ( 14 )
Example 3:
Again suppose: mixed proportion R 0=1 causes marker color impression (white).But be suitable for n for employed quantity of ink (amount of pigment) 2,0=4n 1,0, therefore have:
x ( 0 ) = 1 ( 1 + 1 4 ) = 4 5 = 0.8 - - - ( 15 )
x ( t ) = 1 ( 1 + 1 4 · e t · ( τ 1 - τ 2 ) τ 1 · τ 2 ) - - - ( 16 )
In addition, if τ 1=10 τ 2, then the position for the district of marker color impression obtains:
x ( t ) = 1 ( 1 + 1 4 · e 9 10 · t τ 2 ) . - - - ( 17 )
This pass ties up to that diagram illustrates among Fig. 5.
Can know and see, the position in the district of marker color impression with than three corresponding time zones of life-span of short life printing ink in almost 0.8 move to position 0.2 from the position linearly.If select printing ink like this, make than short life-span τ 2For example corresponding to the expectation valid expiration date half, then can apply an effective marker at position x=0.4.If the position in the district of marker color impression is less than 0.4, then the validity of file expires.
In Fig. 6 a, during fabrication cutting stylus to label orientation 3 diagrams drawn the concentration curve 1,2 that is used for two different printing ink.Printing ink 1 represents by means of solid line, and printing ink 2 is represented by means of dotted line.
Schematically show the corresponding secure file of carving during fabrication 5 among Fig. 7 a.The district 9 of marker color impression is in position 0.8 along label orientation.If suppose: printing ink 1 is that redness and printing ink 2 are cyans, then obtains right hand edge color transition from the redness to white on short path 31 of secure file 5.And the color transition from the cyan to white carries out in long path 32.
Illustrated among Fig. 7 b at constantly the view of the same secure file 5 that is configured to sheet after a while.Described manufacturing constantly and described after a while constantly between, the time period in roughly three life-spans of more short-life cyan pigment is over and done with.The district 9 of marker color impression (white) is in position x=0.2 now.The intensity of red printing ink pigment only reduces in this time period a little, and the quantity of cyan pigment sharply reduces.Corresponding concentration curve is shown in Fig. 6 b.After three life-spans of cyan pigment, the band of marker color impression is moved to the left to position x=0.2.
In the file according to Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b time ruler 33 has been shown, this time ruler preferably is printed onto on the secure file 5.The residing position of the moment when file availability expires, district of effective marker 34 expression marker color impression.Time ruler 33 is preferably configured as the arrow form, in order to describe the moving direction along with the district of aging marker color impression.Self-evident, time ruler can additionally comprise alphanumeric stroke, table shape literal etc.
Described example only is the exemplary form of implementation of secure file.For the professional, printing ink can be applied to one and can be in being configured to the secure file of lamilated body in the inner layer.Its precondition is, outside layer is exciting but also be transparent for fluorescence for fluorescent ink not only.In addition, described change color curve can be used as security feature and makes up for known other security feature of professional, especially is imprinted on top it or the back.
Zone 7 can be extended or extend in its part in the whole extension of file.Because visual testability, zone 7 should be extended in the overwhelming majority of the extension of file, preferably the extension of file 65 to 100% between extend.At this, the zone 7 as shown in Fig. 8 a can be rectangle or have other geometric profile, for example be configured to indentation or corrugated bar, as shown in Fig. 8 b.
Schematically show the device of testing aspect expiring in valid expiration date for to secure file 5 among Fig. 9.This device comprises a file acceptance division 42, and secure file 5 can remain in this document acceptance division.Secure file 5 can be arranged in the file acceptance division like this, makes the zone that is applied with printing ink reproducibly be orientated.
Described device 41 comprises an excitaton source 43, the light in this excitaton source preferred emission ultraviolet spectral range.Ultra-violet radiation excites the printing ink that is applied on the secure file 5 to fluoresce.In a form of implementation, be adjacent to be provided with a memory 48 with file acceptance division 42, the form of the face 44 that the comparison change color curve that this memory can be configured to be constituted with long-life printing ink at least in part prints, wherein, compare 49 graphic representations of change color curve at the observable change color curve of the different ageing times of secure file 5.The face 44 that is printed is storage mediums, and this storage medium storage is the characteristic information of change color curve 49 relatively.These comparison change color curves are orientated like this with respect to file acceptance division 42, and the feasible label orientation that is arranged in the zone that is applied with fluorescigenic printing ink of the secure file in the file acceptance division 42 is orientated abreast with respect to comparing change color curve 49.Perceptible change color curve based on fluorescence can be compared with these comparison change color curves thus simply, in order to derive ageing state and derive the validity of secure file thus.
Scheme additionally or as an alternative, relatively the characteristic information of change color curve also can be stored in the part of memory 48 in digital form, and this memory is coupled with analysis and processing unit 46.In this form of implementation set at automatic gauging, described device 41 comprises a detecting unit 45, and this detecting unit for example is configured to video camera, CCD or similar device and can detects the fluorescence of the printing ink of secure file 5.Detecting unit 45 and analysis and processing unit 46 couplings, this analysis and processing unit try to achieve the marker color impression the district the position and this position compared with valid expiration date-extreme position, the valid expiration date that this valid expiration date-extreme position is described in secure file 5 stops the predetermined position in the district of tense marker color impression.Result by output unit 47 output checks.Output unit 47 can adopt the configuration that can transmit information arbitrarily.This output unit for example can be configured to the display surface of freely programmable, and export at this display surface the length of time of determining by means of the position of trying to achieve of secure file 5.Output unit also can be equipped with two different luminescent devices, and these luminescent devices have different colors, wherein, gives the meaning of one of these colors distribution " valid expiration date is still not yet due ", and gives the meaning of another color assignment " valid expiration date expires ".
The reference number inventory
1,2 concentration curve
3 label orientation
4 concentration
5 secure files
7 zones
8 longitudinal edges
The district of 9 marker color impression
10,11 districts
12 distances
13 short left seamed edges
21 printing machines
22 are used for receiving the roller of printing ink
23 ink separators
24 bands
25,25 " inking rollers
26 formes
27 layers
28 axis
31 short paths
32 long paths
33 time rulers
34 effective markers
41 devices
42 file acceptance divisions
43 excitaton sources
44
45 detecting units
46 analysis and processing unit
47 output units
48 memories
49 compare the change color curve

Claims (47)

1. secure file (5), in this secure file, at least can apply at least two kinds of different printing ink from the zone (7) that a page is seen, described at least two kinds of different printing ink have the concentration curve (1 that differs from one another along a label orientation (3) in this zone (7), 2), thus, the concentration ratio (R of described at least two kinds of different printing ink (x)) upward change along this label orientation (3) according to the position in this zone (7), wherein, described at least two kinds of different printing ink are fluorescent inks, it is characterized in that: select these concentration curves (1 like this, 2), make that perceiving the district (9) and the described at least two kinds of printing ink that cause the marker color impression when fluorescence excitation has different life-span (τ 1, τ 2), wherein, the size of these concentration curves (1,2) and this zone (7) is selected like this along this label orientation (3), makes the described perceptible movement that causes the district (9) of marker color impression takes place in predetermined valid expiration date after making.
2. according to the secure file (5) of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described district (9) of marker color impression that causes causes white color impression.
3. according to the secure file (5) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: extend in the overwhelming majority of the extension of this document (5) along this label orientation (3) this zone (7).
4. according to the secure file (5) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the concentration curve (1) of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink is to go up the function that reduces/increase along this label orientation (3) dullness in this zone (7).
5. according to the secure file (5) of claim 3, it is characterized in that: it is the function that linearity reduces/increases that the concentration curve (1) of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink is gone up along this label orientation (3) in this zone (7).
6. according to the secure file (5) of claim 5, it is characterized in that: it is the function that linearity increases/reduces that the concentration curve (2) of the another kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink is gone up along this label orientation (3) in this zone (7).
7. according to the secure file (5) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the life-span of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of different printing ink and the life-span of another kind of printing ink differ an order of magnitude each other.
8. according to the secure file (5) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the life-span of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of different printing ink and the life-span of another kind of printing ink differ one more than the order of magnitude each other.
9. according to the secure file (5) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of different printing ink be in the order of magnitude of described predetermined valid expiration date or less than described predetermined valid expiration date than short life.
10. according to the secure file (5) of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: apply the 3rd printing ink in this zone (7), the 3rd printing ink has concentration curve along this label orientation (3), this concentration curve have with described at least two kinds of printing ink in a kind of printing ink or the similar characteristic of concentration curve of another kind of printing ink, and the 3rd printing ink have with described at least two kinds of printing ink in a kind of printing ink or the similar life-span in corresponding life-span of another kind of printing ink.
11. the secure file (5) according to claim 10 is characterized in that: apply the 3rd printing ink in this zone (7), the 3rd printing ink has the concentration curve that changes along the direction vertical with respect to this label orientation (3).
12. the secure file (5) according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: apply a time ruler along a curve, the described district (9) of marker color impression that causes moves along this curve.
13. the secure file (5) according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the comparison change color curve (49) that will obtain in the moment that described valid expiration date stops is printed on the described page on this zone (7) next door with long-life printing ink.
14. the secure file (5) according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described zone (7) are along 65 to 100% extensions of this label orientation (3) in the extension of this document (5).
15. the secure file (5) according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: extend in the whole extension of this document (5) along this label orientation (3) described zone (7).
16. the secure file (5) according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described zone (7) are along this label orientation (3) extending abreast than longitudinal edge with respect to rectangle file (5).
17. according to the secure file (5) of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described function is continuous functions.
18. the secure file (5) according to claim 9 is characterized in that: a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of different printing ink than short life corresponding to half of described valid expiration date to 1/4th.
19. the secure file (5) according to claim 12 is characterized in that: put on a validity limit at described time ruler.
20. the method for the manufacture of secure file (5), in the method, at least can apply at least two kinds of different printing ink from the zone (7) that a page is seen, described at least two kinds of different printing ink have the concentration curve (1 that differs from one another along a label orientation (3) in this zone (7), 2), thus, the concentration ratio (R of described at least two kinds of different printing ink (x)) upward change along this label orientation (3) according to the position in this zone (7), wherein, described at least two kinds of different printing ink are fluorescent inks, it is characterized in that: select different life-span (τ for described at least two kinds of different printing ink 1, τ 2) and apply described at least two kinds of different printing ink like this, obtain concentration curve (1,2), when exciting described two kinds of different printing ink to fluoresce, perceive the district (9) that causes the marker color impression thus at least, wherein, select the size of these concentration curves (1,2) and this zone (7) like this along this label orientation (3), make the described perceptible movement that causes the district (9) of marker color impression of generation in predetermined valid expiration date after making.
21. the method according to claim 20 is characterized in that: select described at least two kinds of printing ink like this, make the described district (9) of marker color impression that causes cause white color impression.
22. the method according to claim 20 or 21 is characterized in that: select the size of this zone (7) like this, make this zone (7) extend in the overwhelming majority of the extension of this document (5) along its label orientation (3).
23. the method according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterized in that: make a plurality of different ink compositions, these ink compositions comprise the different shares of described at least two kinds of different printing ink and are applied in adjacent area on the roller (22) of printing machine, wherein, these ink compositions are passed through other roller (25,25 ', 25 ") pass to forme (26) and pass to the layer (27) of this document (5) from this forme.
24. the method according to claim 23 is characterized in that: one of at least as wavers (25 ') work, described wavers carries out axial vibration campaign to described other roller, so that the mixing of the ink composition that is adjacent to apply by the realization of side direction string China ink.
25. the method according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterized in that: carry out these printing ink applying on this zone (7) like this, making the concentration curve (1) of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink go up along this label orientation (3) in this zone (7) is the function that dullness reduces/increases.
26. the method according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterized in that: carry out these printing ink applying on this zone (7) like this, making the concentration curve (1) of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink go up along this label orientation (3) in this zone (7) is the function that linearity reduces/increases.
27. the method according to claim 26, it is characterized in that: carry out these printing ink applying on this zone (7) like this, making the concentration curve of the another kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of printing ink go up along this label orientation (3) in this zone (7) is the function that linearity increases/reduces.
28. the method according to claim 20 or 21 is characterized in that: select described at least two kinds of different printing ink like this, make the life-span of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of different printing ink and the life-span of another kind of printing ink roughly differ an order of magnitude each other.
29. the method according to claim 20 or 21 is characterized in that: select described at least two kinds of different printing ink like this, make the life-span of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of different printing ink and the life-span of another kind of printing ink differ one each other more than the order of magnitude.
30. the method according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterized in that: select described at least two kinds of different printing ink like this, make being in the order of magnitude of described predetermined valid expiration date or less than described predetermined valid expiration date than short life of a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of different printing ink.
31. the method according to claim 20 or 21, it is characterized in that: apply the 3rd printing ink in this zone (7), the 3rd printing ink has concentration curve along this label orientation, this concentration curve have with described at least two kinds of printing ink in a kind of printing ink or the similar characteristic of concentration curve of another kind of printing ink, and the 3rd printing ink have with described at least two kinds of printing ink in a kind of printing ink or the similar life-span in corresponding life-span of another kind of printing ink.
32. the method according to claim 31 is characterized in that: apply the 3rd printing ink in this zone (7), the 3rd printing ink has the concentration curve that changes along the direction vertical with respect to this label orientation (3).
33. the method according to claim 20 or 21 is characterized in that: apply a time ruler along a curve, the described district (9) of marker color impression that causes moves along this curve.
34. the method according to claim 20 or 21 is characterized in that: the comparison change color curve (49) that will obtain in the moment that described valid expiration date stops uses the long-life ink printing on this zone (7) next door.
35. the method according to claim 23 is characterized in that: will this layer (27) and other synthetic this document (5) layer by layer.
36. the method according to claim 23 is characterized in that: should go up gloss varnish by layer (27).
37. the method according to claim 22 is characterized in that: described zone (7) are along 65 to 100% extensions of this label orientation (3) in the extension of this document (5).
38. the method according to claim 20 or 21 is characterized in that: extend in the whole extension of this document (5) along this label orientation (3) described zone (7).
39. the method according to claim 22 is characterized in that: described zone (7) are along this label orientation (3) extending abreast than longitudinal edge with respect to rectangle file (5).
40. the method according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described function is continuous functions.
41. the method according to claim 30 is characterized in that: a kind of printing ink in described at least two kinds of different printing ink than short life corresponding to half of described valid expiration date to 1/4th.
42. the method according to claim 33 is characterized in that: put on a validity limit at described time ruler.
43. be used for check according to the device (41) of the validity of the secure file (5) of one of claim 1 to 19, this device comprises an excitaton source (43), this excitaton source is used for exciting described at least two kinds of different printing ink to fluoresce, it is characterized in that: show that at least one information that compares the characteristic of change color curve (49) is stored in the memory (48), be used for comparing with the change color curve that when the described at least two kinds of printing ink that excite this secure file fluoresce, perceives the ageing state of described relatively change color curve representative this secure file when described predetermined valid expiration date expires.
44. the device (41) according to claim 43 is characterized in that: this memory (48) is a face (44) that described at least one comparison change color curve (49) is arranged with the long-life ink printing.
45. the device (41) according to claim 43 is characterized in that: this excitaton source (43) can be regulated aspect excitation intensity, in order to make intensity of fluorescence and the normal intensity observed suitable.
46. the device (41) according to claim 43 or 45, it is characterized in that: a file acceptance division and this excitaton source (43) and a detecting unit (45) coupling, this detecting unit detects described fluorescence, an analysis and processing unit (46) and this detecting unit (45) coupling, this analysis and processing unit is tried to achieve the position in this district that causes the marker color impression (9) and is compared with valid expiration date-extreme position in the position of trying to achieve, the predetermined position in the district (9) of this marker color impression when the valid expiration date that this valid expiration date-extreme position is described in this secure file (5) stops, and this device comprises an output unit (47), and this output unit is exported the result of this comparison.
47. the device (41) according to claim 44, it is characterized in that: printed face (44) makes that with respect to the such setting of this excitaton source (43) zone that is applied with described two kinds of different printing ink (7) of this secure file (5) is adjacent to arrange with described relatively change color curve (49) during fluorescence excitation.
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DE102012220701A1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-15 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Security feature for a value and / or security product, the security and / or security product and method for producing the security feature
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