CN101797464B - Device for purifying flue gas and method for implementing same - Google Patents

Device for purifying flue gas and method for implementing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101797464B
CN101797464B CN201010147860.XA CN201010147860A CN101797464B CN 101797464 B CN101797464 B CN 101797464B CN 201010147860 A CN201010147860 A CN 201010147860A CN 101797464 B CN101797464 B CN 101797464B
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Prior art keywords
reservoir bed
heat exchanger
tubular heat
steam
chimney
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CN201010147860.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101797464A (en
Inventor
陈兆红
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
East China Power Transmission and Transformation Engineering Co Ltd
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Ningbo Zhenhai Jiedeng Applied Technology Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for purifying flue gas, comprising a chimney shell. The device for purifying the flue gas is characterized in that the flue gas outlet end of the chimney shell is provided with a condensing device, and the flue gas inlet end of the chimney is provided with a steam spraying device. The flue gas generated from burning is mixed with the steam sprayed out by the steam spraying device to form the mixed gas, the mixed gas is made to rise to the condensing device with the result that the steam in the mixed gas is cooled by the condensing device and changed into the condensed water, the condensed water is changed into the mixed condensed water after the flue dust or harmful substance adsorbed or adhered to the steam is mixed into the condensed water, and the mixed condensed water is made to flow out of a waste water outlet, therefore, the harmful gases and substance emitted into the air can be reduced, and the environment can be effectively protected.

Description

A kind of device of purifying smoke and implement the method for this device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of purifying smoke and implement the method for this device.
Background technology
In the whole world, advocate environmental protection and more and more come into one's own instantly, people reduce pollution and the injury to human body that the cigarette ash after burning causes air seeking diverse ways, as the patent No. a kind of environment-friendly and energy-saving furnace that is 200920165562.6, this patent is exactly to utilize cigarette ash spraying steam to make the cigarette ash producing be subject to heavy and fall, but this scheme flue gas and vapor (steam) temperature when too high the mixture of flue dust and steam also can fly out from chimney.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of removing the device of harmful gas of producing while burning and material and implementing this device.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of device of purifying smoke, comprise chimney housing, it is characterized in that being provided with cooling device in the end of giving vent to anger of described chimney housing, in the air inlet section of described chimney housing, be provided with spraying steam device;
Described cooling device is comprised of cover, reservoir bed and a tubular heat exchanger that is wider than chimney housing;
Described cover top and bottom are provided with opening;
Described reservoir bed is taper shape or water chestnut taper, described reservoir bed is provided with multilayer, on the reservoir bed of the superiors, be provided with reservoir bed outlet pipe, on undermost reservoir bed, be provided with reservoir bed water inlet pipe, between described levels reservoir bed, by pipe, connect;
The top board below of described cover is provided with reservoir bed, and described reservoir bed is close to described top board;
Between described cover and described reservoir bed and between reservoir bed and reservoir bed, leave the passage that can allow flue gas pass through;
In the middle of described cover bottom, be provided with opening, the described opening that is arranged on cover bottom merges and is fixedly connected with the big or small kissing of the outlet flue of described chimney upper end;
Described cover bottom central closing is high, surrounding is low, and bottom described cover, the lowest part of surrounding is provided with wastewater streams outlet;
Tubular heat exchanger on described cooling device is arranged on the opening part at the described cover top that is wider than chimney housing, the upper end of described tubular heat exchanger is provided with tubular heat exchanger outlet pipe, described tubular heat exchanger lower end is provided with tubular heat exchanger water inlet pipe, on described tubular heat exchanger, be provided with temperature controller, on described tubular heat exchanger water inlet pipe, be provided with magnetic valve, between described temperature controller and described magnetic valve, by electric wire, be connected;
The implementation method of device, it is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
A, first flue dust in steam and chimney is mixed and produces mist;
B, mist is carried out cooling again, by the steam-condensation in mist, make the absorption of part toxic and harmful and flue dust or be blended in the condensed water of steam;
C, more described condensation water collection is for further processing in wastewater disposal basin.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is to be provided with cooling device in the end of giving vent to anger of chimney housing, the flue dust producing during burning produces mist and rises after the steam ejecting with spraying steam device, run into the steam-condensation in mist after cooling device, become condensed water, flue dust or the harmful substance of adsorbing simultaneously or sticking on steam are also blended in condensed water, become condensation by mixing water, cooling device is comprised of cover, reservoir bed and a tubular heat exchanger that is wider than chimney housing, cover top and bottom are provided with opening, cover bottom central closing is high, surrounding is low, lowest part in cover bottom surrounding is provided with wastewater streams outlet, condensation by mixing water can flow out through this wastewater streams outlet, and the condensation by mixing water of outflow can be for further processing, reservoir bed is provided with multilayer, and when one deck reservoir bed when below could not continue the steam total condensation in the mist of rising to rise, which floor reservoir bed above can carry out further condensation, tubular heat exchanger on cooling device is arranged on the opening part at the cover top that is wider than chimney housing, on tubular heat exchanger, be provided with temperature controller, on tubular heat exchanger water inlet pipe, be provided with magnetic valve, between temperature controller and magnetic valve, by electric wire, be connected, can effectively control water in tubular heat exchanger or the temperature of other cooling fluids, can't be completely after the reservoir bed through multilayer is cooling the steam-condensation in mist, when mist passes through tubular heat exchanger, tubular heat exchanger can effectively be controlled the temperature of mist, by the steam-condensation in mist, until become condensation by mixing water, from wastewater streams outlet, flow out, making to be finally put into airborne harmful gas and material reduces, effectively reached the object of environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The title of above accompanying drawing and sequence number: 1, chimney housing, 2, cover, 3, reservoir bed, 4, tubular heat exchanger, 5, spraying steam device, 6, reservoir bed outlet pipe, 7, reservoir bed water inlet pipe, 8, wastewater streams outlet, 9, tubular heat exchanger outlet pipe, 10, tubular heat exchanger water inlet pipe, 11, temperature controller, 12, magnetic valve.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in the figure, a kind of device of purifying smoke, comprise chimney housing 1, the end of giving vent to anger at chimney housing 1 is provided with cooling device, cooling device is by a cover 2 that is wider than chimney housing, reservoir bed 3 and tubular heat exchanger 4 form, air inlet section at chimney housing 1 is provided with spraying steam device 5, reservoir bed 3 is provided with multilayer, on the reservoir bed 3 of the superiors, be provided with reservoir bed outlet pipe 6, on undermost reservoir bed, be provided with reservoir bed water inlet pipe 7, between described levels reservoir bed, by pipe, connect, cover 2 tops and bottom and be provided with opening, cover 2 and reservoir bed 3 between and between reservoir bed and reservoir bed, leave the passage that can allow flue gas pass through, the circulating direction of flue gas as shown by arrows, in the middle of covering 2 bottoms, be provided with opening, the big or small kissing merging that is arranged on the cover opening of 2 bottoms and the outlet flue of chimney upper end is fixedly connected with, cover 2 bottom central closings high, surrounding is low, lowest part in cover 2 bottom surroundings is provided with wastewater streams outlet 8, tubular heat exchanger 4 is arranged on the opening part at cover 2 tops that are wider than chimney housing 1, the upper end of tubular heat exchanger 4 is provided with tubular heat exchanger outlet pipe 9, tubular heat exchanger 4 lower ends are provided with tubular heat exchanger water inlet pipe 10, on tubular heat exchanger 4, be provided with temperature controller 11, on tubular heat exchanger water inlet pipe 10, be provided with magnetic valve 12, between temperature controller 11 and magnetic valve 12, by electric wire, be connected,
The implementation method of device, comprise the following steps:
A, first flue dust in steam and chimney is mixed and produces mist;
B, mist is carried out cooling again, by the steam-condensation in mist, make the absorption of part toxic and harmful and flue dust or be blended in the condensed water of steam;
C, more described condensation water collection is for further processing in wastewater disposal basin.

Claims (2)

1. the device of a purifying smoke, comprise chimney housing, it is characterized in that being provided with cooling device in the end of giving vent to anger of described chimney housing, air inlet section at described chimney housing is provided with spraying steam device, described cooling device is by a cover that is wider than chimney housing, reservoir bed and tubular heat exchanger form, described cover top and bottom are provided with opening, described reservoir bed is taper shape or water chestnut taper, described reservoir bed is provided with multilayer, on the reservoir bed of the superiors, be provided with reservoir bed outlet pipe, on undermost reservoir bed, be provided with reservoir bed water inlet pipe, between described levels reservoir bed, by pipe, connect, the top board below of described cover is provided with reservoir bed, described reservoir bed is close to described top board, between described cover and described reservoir bed and between reservoir bed and reservoir bed, leave the passage that can allow flue gas pass through, in the middle of described cover bottom, be provided with opening, the described opening that is arranged on cover bottom merges and is fixedly connected with the big or small kissing of the outlet flue of described chimney upper end, described cover bottom central closing is high, surrounding is low, lowest part in described cover bottom surrounding is provided with wastewater streams outlet, tubular heat exchanger on described cooling device is arranged on the opening part at the described cover top that is wider than chimney housing, the upper end of described tubular heat exchanger is provided with tubular heat exchanger outlet pipe, described tubular heat exchanger lower end is provided with tubular heat exchanger water inlet pipe, on described tubular heat exchanger, be provided with temperature controller, on described tubular heat exchanger water inlet pipe, be provided with magnetic valve, between described temperature controller and described magnetic valve, by electric wire, be connected.
2. the implementation method of the device of a kind of purifying smoke as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
A, first flue dust in steam and chimney is mixed and produces mist;
B, mist is carried out cooling again, by the steam-condensation in mist, make the absorption of part toxic and harmful and flue dust or be blended in the condensed water of steam;
C, more described condensation water collection is for further processing in wastewater disposal basin.
CN201010147860.XA 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Device for purifying flue gas and method for implementing same Active CN101797464B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201010147860.XA CN101797464B (en) 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Device for purifying flue gas and method for implementing same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010147860.XA CN101797464B (en) 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Device for purifying flue gas and method for implementing same

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CN101797464B true CN101797464B (en) 2014-02-12

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107702225B (en) * 2017-11-09 2021-01-22 曹连国 Air purifier based on purify air with water
CN109876582A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-14 金陵科技学院 A kind of cleaning making apparatus of charcoal
CN110339588A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-10-18 付鹰波 Steam depositing dust Environment protection chimney

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2161830Y (en) * 1993-03-17 1994-04-13 孙启信 Steam recovering cooling device
CN1920386A (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-02-28 马俊 Smoke and dust eliminating method for boiler

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2161830Y (en) * 1993-03-17 1994-04-13 孙启信 Steam recovering cooling device
CN1920386A (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-02-28 马俊 Smoke and dust eliminating method for boiler

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