CN104048334B - Kitchen PM2.5 and pollution gas clearing machine - Google Patents
Kitchen PM2.5 and pollution gas clearing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104048334B CN104048334B CN201410215797.7A CN201410215797A CN104048334B CN 104048334 B CN104048334 B CN 104048334B CN 201410215797 A CN201410215797 A CN 201410215797A CN 104048334 B CN104048334 B CN 104048334B
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- Prior art keywords
- filter core
- kitchen
- profit
- pollution gas
- clearing machine
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010816 packaging waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylpropyl alcohol Natural products CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWYDLOBJQIJDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylsulfanylbenzene Chemical group CCCSC1=CC=CC=C1 NWYDLOBJQIJDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention provides a sucking and protecting cover for a kitchen PM2.5 and pollution gas clearing machine. The sucking and protecting cover is made of an engineering plastic PP material and is designed on the basis of the hydrodynamic theorem that suction of the suction inlet of a blower fan infinitely decreases along with gradual increase of a distance between the suction inlet and a to-be-sucked substance and on the basis of the ergonomic principles of cooking operation. Moreover, a vegetable fiber and a fibrous material with an oil-water absorption ratio of 1: 1 are used to design and prepare a pollution gas purifier (also named as an air cleaner) composed of a five-stage filter core. Thus, the kitchen PM2.5 and pollution gas clearing machine is assembled by combining the sucking and protecting cover and the pollution gas purifier (wherein electrical systems like an engine power supply and illumination are original electrical systems of a common smoke ventilator.) The filter core prepared by using the vegetable fiber exerts a filtering effect on any mixed pollution gas containing oil water dust and can be cooperatively used with a bag-type dust collector or electrical dust precipitator.
Description
First, technical field
" kitchen PM2.5 and dusty gas clearing machine " is one of the invention achievement in environmental protection air Treatment process field.
It is known that will produce as PM0.05-2.5, mist of oil, water smoke, an oxygen in cooking process after combustion gas is lighted
Change the extremely complex dusty gas such as carbon, carbon dioxide, oxycarbide, sulfide, phenylpropyl alcohol phenol, human body will be once long-term suction will
Respiratory disease can be caused, it could even be possible to suffering from cancer.It is exactly typical example that housewife, cook suffer from lung cancer large percentage
Son.Additionally, these dusty gas of Long Term Contact, easily form skin splash and wrinkle, cause the colour of skin dim.Expert is had once to refer to
Go out：Kitchen is infringement kinsfolk, particularly maximum to old man and child body health pollution sources, is also the unit producing haze
One of act of violence.
Rapidly produce PM2.5 and other pernicious gas after gas ignition in cooking process, and spread rapidly, then lead to
Cross smoke exhaust ventilator to arrange to outdoor or enter common flue, be eventually leading to air.This in line mode will the big ring of contaminated air
Border, is partly into interior, pokes one's nose everywhere or flies upward with the wind, and place of arrival is formed for polluting, and persecutes health.And another portion
Divide row the dusty gas to air, then pollute the environment, endanger publilc health.Pernicious gas in common flue also can go out sometimes
Now instead it is used to phenomenon, enter in kitchen and bedroom, make us suffering untold misery.
2nd, background technology
1st, utilize hydrodynamics with regard to suction inlet suction with the increase of absorbate distance the principle of infinitely reduction, suction inlet is set
Count pot edge 250mm, provide more than 2.5 times (compareing former smoke exhaust ventilator to be compared) using suction.
2nd, select new PP material (engineering material such as FSP, PS all can use).Using human engineering required in cooking operation
Learn principle and make and inhale guard shield, be not only advantageous to operate, also add function of safety protection, prevent quick-fried the splashing of profit from hurting sb.'s feelings, and right
The all gas that thermal source produces form environment of surrounding and seize, and contribute to blower fan and siphon away dusty gas easily, also increase contamination gas simultaneously
Body enters the kinetic energy of cleaner.
3rd, the filter core absorption affinity making of string is strong, the amount of attracting deposits is big, can carry out secondary utilization, by physically or chemically
Method reclaim grease, waste material and separately do it and use.With hydrodynamics theorem " in the cocurrent flow and current stabilization same flow velocity of pipe diameter size
It is inversely proportional to ", filter core is fabricated to the cellular of the diameter that differs in size, to increase contact area, conversion gas stream of pollution is in filter core system
Flow velocity in system, thus improving adsorption deeply, increases adsorption rate.
4th, chemical enterprise (as coal chemical industry) will produce substantial amounts of toxic and harmful, dust, profit in process of production
The dusty gas such as steam are arranged to air, can not purify its pollution to air using the method for cloth-bag type electrostatic precipitation, at present only
Can be purified using the method for water smoke, but therefore and the large amount of sewage producing by secondary pollution greatly and water environment.Through looking into
Read related data, there is presently no the method finding elimination completely.And utilize the string of 1: 1 about absorption ratio making enterprise
Industry produces the environmental protection equipment of profit steam and dust mixture in producing, carry out Cleaning Air in conjunction with bag-type dust or electrostatic precipitation
Pollution, then will be possibly realized.Specific design thinking is：String absorption filter element, purifies profit steam and part dust；And cloth
Bag dedusting or electrostatic precipitator then purifying and stive.The filter core scrapped can extract grease with method physically or chemically and industry is raw
Producing useful component, specifically depending on enterprise's emission property, thus forming benign cycle, preventing with water mist dust-removing method secondary pollution
Earthly environment and water head site.This technology will be a kind of good environmental protection air Treatment process.
5th, this system electrical part, borrows that common smoke exhaust ventilator is automatically controlled and Lighting Design.
3rd, content of the invention
1st, kitchen PM2.5 and dusty gas clearing machine.The pernicious gas producing during purifying culinary cuisine, particularly
PM2.5 and grease.
2nd, the kitchen PM2.35 of invention and dusty gas clearing machine inhale guard shield.The distance between suction inlet and absorbate shorten
350m/m.Blower fan practicality suction inlet suction improves more than 2.5 times, and its function is as follows：
(1) the profit steam producing in cooking process and PM2.5 gas also do not have enough time to spread just locked siphoning away；
(2) suction hood makes, with PP engineering material, the requirement meeting culinary art ergonomics, and in anti-pot, quick-fried the splashing of profit is subject to
Wound, is not only applicable to family kitchen PM2.5 and contaminated air purifies, and is also applied for other culinary art pollutions such as dining room, restaurant, dining room
Air treating equipment uses.
3rd, the kitchen PM2.5 of invention and the air purifier that used of dusty gas clearing machine.
(1) 1: 1 about string and profit is selected to adsorb the five pole purify air filter systems making than material,
By size diameter not wait bee pupa shape filter core form, by hydrodynamics theorem " in cocurrent flow and current stabilization the size of pipe diameter and
Flow velocity is inversely proportional to ", the flow velocity of composition change improves efficiency and purifies to increase contact area and adsorption deeply.
(2) packaging waste product, books and periodicals newspaper of sponge making etc. may be selected.Appropriately processed making filter core.
(3) using after scrapping, the method for available physical or chemistry extracts grease to filter core, and has other multiple uses, realizes
Secondary using and free from environmental pollution, cheap.
(4) filter core has certain damping noise reduction to act on.
(5) air filter being made up of string, can be used for there is profit in all industrial pollution improvement emission
The equipment of steam.Which solves the governing problem of unsolved industry oily wastewater pollution gas discharge for many years, but also can lead to
Cross and scrap filter core extraction utility or precious material.In environmental protection technology, it is a kind of profit steam powder of lower price high efficiency
Dirt pollution control material and the effective ways of filtering dust profit.Additionally, in the industrial production, can be with sack cleaner or electrostatic
Deduster is used in combination, and effect will be more preferable.
4th, brief description
Accompanying drawing is：Kitchen PM2.5 and dusty gas clearing machine schematic diagram explanation.
1st, dusty gas inhales guard shield
2nd, air exhauster
3rd, contaminated air purifier shell
4th, change filter core diplopore (entering hole) for 90 °
5th, common flue
6th, cleaner I level screen pack
7th, cleaner II level screen pack
8th, cleaner III level screen pack
9th, cleaner IV level screen pack
10th, cleaner V level screen pack.
Claims (2)
1. kitchen PM2.5 and dusty gas clearing machine are it is characterised in that the air purifier that used；
(1) the five pole purify air filterings that absorption weight is made with profit sorbing material are selected than the string for 1: 1 about
Device system, filter core is fabricated to the cellular of the diameter that differs in size, " the pipe diameter in cocurrent flow and current stabilization by hydrodynamics theorem
Size and flow velocity be inversely proportional to that " flow velocity of composition change purifies to increase contact area and adsorption deeply and improve efficiency；
(2) packaging waste product, the books and periodicals newspaper of sponge making, appropriately processed making filter core are selected；
(3) using after scrapping, the method for available physical or chemistry extracts grease to filter core, and has other multiple uses, realizes secondary
Using and free from environmental pollution, cheap；
(4) filter core has certain damping noise reduction to act on；
(5) air filter being made up of string, can be used for there is profit steam in all industrial pollution improvement emission
Equipment, which solves for many years unsolved industry oily wastewater pollution gas discharge governing problem, but also can by report
Useless filter core extracts utility or precious material, in environmental protection technology, is that a kind of profit steam dust of lower price high efficiency is dirty
Dye administers the effective ways of material and filtering dust profit；Additionally, in the industrial production, can be with sack cleaner or electrostatic precipitation
Device is used in combination, and effect will be more preferable.
2. kitchen PM2.5 according to claim 1 and dusty gas clearing machine, it is characterised in that also including inhaling guard shield, are inhaled
The distance between mouth and absorbate shorten 350mm, and blower fan practicality suction inlet suction improves more than 2.5 times, and its function is as follows：
(1) the profit steam producing in cooking process and PM2.5 gas also do not have enough time to spread just locked siphoning away；
(2) inhale guard shield with PP engineering material make meet culinary art ergonomics requirement, and in anti-pot profit quick-fried splash injured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410215797.7A CN104048334B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Kitchen PM2.5 and pollution gas clearing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410215797.7A CN104048334B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Kitchen PM2.5 and pollution gas clearing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104048334A CN104048334A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104048334B true CN104048334B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=51501516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410215797.7A Active CN104048334B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Kitchen PM2.5 and pollution gas clearing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104048334B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104888578A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-09 | 无锡蠡湖增压技术股份有限公司 | Disposable lampblack adsorption device |
| CN105833611B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-08-03 | 许廷杨 | Easy-disassembling-assembling kitchen oil fume purifier |
| CN105953278B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 许廷杨 | Kitchen oil fume purifier |
| CN105953277B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 许廷杨 | Energy-saving kitchen oil fume purifier |
| CN108548205A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山市治亮环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen ventilator positive pressure dust-precipitating system |
| CN108543392A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山市治亮环保科技有限公司 | Plant fiber rigid package |
| CN108554163A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山市治亮环保科技有限公司 | Lipid VOCS polluted gas purification systems |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2083716U (en) * | 1990-12-08 | 1991-08-28 | 蚌埠市中宝家用电器总厂 | Smoy filter for kitchen exhaust fan |
| CN2179546Y (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1994-10-12 | 邱建新 | Adjustable filtering cooker hood |
| CN2459567Y (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-14 | 上海方恒纸品有限公司 | Washing free hood for cooking fume exhauster |
| CN202122893U (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-01-25 | 王海明 | Oil smoke-removing and dust-removing dual-purpose machine |
| CN203329548U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-11 | 四川能节环保科技有限公司 | Special-effect equipment for high-efficiently purifying cooking oil fume and PM2.5 |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201410215797.7A patent/CN104048334B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2083716U (en) * | 1990-12-08 | 1991-08-28 | 蚌埠市中宝家用电器总厂 | Smoy filter for kitchen exhaust fan |
| CN2179546Y (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1994-10-12 | 邱建新 | Adjustable filtering cooker hood |
| CN2459567Y (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2001-11-14 | 上海方恒纸品有限公司 | Washing free hood for cooking fume exhauster |
| CN202122893U (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-01-25 | 王海明 | Oil smoke-removing and dust-removing dual-purpose machine |
| CN203329548U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-12-11 | 四川能节环保科技有限公司 | Special-effect equipment for high-efficiently purifying cooking oil fume and PM2.5 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104048334A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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