CN101796948B - 一种烟剂型消毒剂及其制备方法和其应用 - Google Patents
一种烟剂型消毒剂及其制备方法和其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101796948B CN101796948B CN 201010125490 CN201010125490A CN101796948B CN 101796948 B CN101796948 B CN 101796948B CN 201010125490 CN201010125490 CN 201010125490 CN 201010125490 A CN201010125490 A CN 201010125490A CN 101796948 B CN101796948 B CN 101796948B
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dichloroisocyanurate Chemical compound [Na+].ClN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O MSFGZHUJTJBYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
烟剂组分 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 实施例7 |
砂糖(g) | 27 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 30 | 70 | 30 |
氯酸钾(g) | 27 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 30 | 100 | 30 |
碳酸氢钠(g) | 18 | 60 | 6 | 8 | - | 30 | 15 |
硫酸钠(g) | - | - | - | - | 12 | - | - |
氧化镁(g) | 12 | 120 | 9 | 2 | 12 | - | 15 |
氧化锌(g) | - | - | - | - | - | 100 | - |
溴氯海因(g) | 216 | 90 | 225 | 70 | 216 | 700 | - |
二溴海因(g) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 210 |
烟剂组分 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 实施例7 |
溴氯海因含量(%) | 72 | 30 | 75 | 70 | 72 | 70 | - |
二溴海因含量(%) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 70 |
有效氯含量(%) | 59.94 | 39.7 | 59.88 | 60.03 | 59.88 | 60.03 | - |
有效溴含量(%) | 75.96 | 41.5 | 76.34 | 75.84 | 76.34 | 75.84 | 85.4 |
有效氯下降率(%) | 1.74 | 1.45 | 1.67 | 1.63 | 1.57 | 1.54 | - |
有效溴下降率(%) | 2.32 | 2.12 | 2.48 | 2.52 | 2.48 | 2.52 | 2.35 |
白色葡萄球菌的杀灭对数值 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 |
金黄色葡萄球菌的杀灭对数值 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 |
大肠杆菌的杀灭对数值 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 | >3 |
自然菌的杀灭对数值 | >1 | >1 | >1 | >1 | >1 | >1 | >1 |
白色葡萄球菌的杀灭率(%) | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 |
金黄色葡萄球菌的杀灭率(%) | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 |
大肠杆菌的杀灭率(%) | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 | >99.9 |
自然菌的杀灭率(%) | >90.1 | >88.2 | >90.4 | >91.5 | >92.1 | >98.7 | >97.5 |
急性经口毒性(LD50,mg/Kg) | ≥1080 | ≥1080 | ≥1080 | ≥1080 | ≥1080 | ≥1080 | ≥1080 |
急性吸入毒性(LC50,mg/m3.2h) | >10000 | >10000 | >10000 | >10000 | >10000 | >10000 | >10000 |
致突变性 | 无致微核作用 | 无致微核作用 | 无致微核作用 | 无致微核作用 | 无致微核作用 | 无致微核作用 | 无致微核作用 |
眼刺激性 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 |
成烟率(%) | ≥85 | ≥85 | ≥85 | ≥85 | ≥85 | ≥85 | ≥85 |
发烟时间(秒) | 15-20 | 15-20 | 15-20 | 15-20 | 15-20 | 15-20 | 15-20 |
安全可靠性(小时) | >72 | >72 | >72 | >72 | >72 | >72 | >72 |
项目 | 成烟率% | 发烟时间(秒) | 安全可靠性(h) | 杀菌效果 | 安全性 | 经济性 | 环保性 |
溴氯海因 | ≥85 | 15-20 | >72 | 优良 | 优良 | 优良 | 优良 |
二溴海因 | ≥85 | 15-20 | >72 | 优良 | 优良 | 优良 | 优良 |
二氯异氰尿酸 | <65% | <4 | <65 | 好 | 一般 | 较差 | 较差 |
二氯异氰尿酸钠 | <70% | <5 | <60 | 好 | 一般 | 较差 | 较差 |
溴氯异氰尿酸 | <72% | <7 | <68 | 好 | 一般 | 较差 | 较差 |
三氯异氰尿酸 | <75% | <10 | <63 | 好 | 一般 | 好 | 较差 |
氯銨-T | <60% | <8 | <58 | 好 | 较差 | 较差 | 较差 |
四氯甘脲 | <68% | <6 | <60 | 较好 | 较差 | 较差 | 较差 |
聚维酮碘 | <65% | <7 | <57 | 较好 | 较差 | 较差 | 较差 |
二氯海因 | <80% | <9 | <61 | 好 | 好 | 好 | 好 |
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WO2016182684A1 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | Albemarle Corporation | Antimicrobial compositions containing active halogen compound for disinfection of food products |
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CN108651456B (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2023-07-21 | 河南省蚕业科学研究院 | 一种专用于桑叶的碱性敏感农药残留解毒剂及其使用方法 |
CN112892190B (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-03-10 | 成都中科绿生环境科技有限公司 | 一种化学除臭剂及其制备方法 |
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