Summary of the invention
The shortcoming that primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to overcome prior art provides a kind of duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering with not enough.Described duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering can be bonding fast with duraluminum and PVC film, and the finished product that obtains can be for a long time architectural durable.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of said duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering.
A purpose more of the present invention is to provide the application of said duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical proposals: a kind of duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering are grouped into by following one-tenth according to the mass fraction:
10~30 parts of urethane acrylates
5~40 parts of epoxy acrylates
10~30 parts of rubber
5~15 parts of tackifier
20~60 parts of reactive thinners
2~5 parts of sticky rice flours
0.2~1.5 part of initiator
0.2~1.0 part in solidifying agent;
Described urethane acrylate is preferably the polyurethane acrylate resin that contains 2~4 functionality in the urethane acrylate molecule; Selecting functionality for use is 2~4 urethane acrylate; This be because; Utilize the polyfunctionality advantage of urethane acrylate; Impel urethane acrylate can be in solidification process with other components in polar group (like-CN etc.) crosslinking reaction takes place, but the sense number of degrees of urethane acrylate surpass four, then can reduce the snappiness and the tensile strength of glued membrane significantly;
The preferred softening point temperature of described epoxy acrylate is at the epoxy acrylate more than 70 ℃; This is owing to be bonded in the process that PVC film and duraluminum is bonding; The temperature of inline process is 60~70 ℃; If use softening temperature to be lower than the tackiness agent of 70 ℃ epoxy acrylate preparation; Because part epoxy has little time to participate in curing reaction, under the effect of machine thermal stresses, with making the PVC film explosion that is bonded in aluminum alloy surface;
The paracril of the preferred nitrile group content of described rubber between 20-45; The effect of rubber is the primary structure that is the basis with urethane acrylate and epoxy acrylate in order to toughness reinforcing;
The preferred softening temperature of described tackifier greater than 70 ℃ terpine resin or softening temperature greater than in 70 ℃ the resol one or both;
Described tackifier are the softening temperature mixture pressing mass ratio and formed in 1: 5~5: 1 greater than 70 ℃ resol greater than 70 ℃ terpine resin and softening temperature more preferably;
At least a in described reactive thinner preferable methyl Propylene glycol monoacrylate (HPMA), isobornyl thiocyanoacetate (IBOA), Rocryl 400 (HEMA), TEB 3K (MMA) or the 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA);
The preferred of said sticky rice flour is that particle diameter is between 0.001~0.005mm;
In preferred cumyl hydroperoxide of described initiator or the triethylamine one or both; Action of evocating is for making the glue system can anaerobic curing;
Described initiator is cumyl hydroperoxide and triethylamine 1: 3~1: the 1 blended mixture of pressing mass ratio more preferably;
Described solidifying agent is preferably alicyclic amine solidifying agent, and its purpose is to make glue normal temperature location to solidify;
The preparation method of said duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering may further comprise the steps:
(1) 10~30 mass parts rubber is pressed into fritter with tabletting machine, drops in 20~60 mass parts reactive thinners, be stirred to rubber through dissolving fully after the swelling;
(2) then add 10~30 mass parts urethane acrylates, 5~15 mass parts tackifier and 2~5 mass parts sticky rice flours, be heated to 60~65 ℃ of stirrings, to the liquid phase that forms homogeneous;
(3) drop into 5~40 mass parts epoxy acrylates again, be stirred to the solution that obtains mixing;
(4) add 0.2~1.5 mass parts initiator and 0.2~1.0 mass parts solidifying agent, stir, obtain duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering.
The time of the said stirring of step (4) is preferably 30min;
Described duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering are applied to duraluminum and PVC film bonding.
A kind of energy-saving duraluminum comprises aluminum alloy base material, binder layer and PVC film;
Said energy-saving duraluminum is preferably by aluminum alloy base material, binder layer and PVC film are bonding successively and forms (the duraluminum one side is bonding);
Said energy-saving duraluminum is preferably by PVC film, binder layer, aluminum alloy base material, binder layer and PVC film are bonding successively and forms (the duraluminum two sides is bonding);
Described binder layer is the binder layer that is formed by above-mentioned duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering;
Described binder layer is preferably the binder layer that is formed through roller coat or brushing by said duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
(1) duraluminum of the present invention and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering have excellent adhesion performance to duraluminum and PVC thermal insulation film, and sticking power can reach 1 grade, and intensity surpasses the tear strength of PVC film.
(2) duraluminum of the present invention and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering can be applied to the high-temperature service environment, and its solidified glue film has higher softening temperature, can reach more than 80 ℃.
(3) the present invention uses sticky rice flour to improve the toughness and the hardness of tackiness agent; The hardness MV that uses the solidified glue film that this tackiness agent obtains has overcome other types of traditional polymer binder and has used common inorganic strengthening agent (like SiO 70-75A (detecting with reference to GB/T231-1984)
2) wait and cause the unusual hard shortcoming of glued membrane.
(4) preparation method according to the invention is simple, and cost is moderate, and the product over-all properties that obtains is stable.
(5) through duraluminum of the present invention and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering that PVC film and the bonding energy-saving duraluminum heat-proof quality that obtains of duraluminum is good, play a role in energy saving.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
Proportioning by table 1 is got the raw materials ready, in reaction kettle for reaction.At first rubber is pressed into fritter with tabletting machine, drops in the reactive thinner, stir, treat that rubber dissolves fully; Then urethane acrylate, tackifier, sticky rice flour are dropped among the above-mentioned solution by respective quality part, temperature of reaction kettle is risen to 60 ℃, stir, obtain the liquid phase (taking 1 hour) of homogeneous; Drop into epoxy acrylic resin again, stir, until mixing (taking 30 minutes); Add initiator and solidifying agent, stirred 30 minutes, obtain duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering.Stop to stir, when the temperature of question response still drops to normal temperature, duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering are carried out can, be packaged into the bottled glue of certain specification.
Table 1 is filled a prescription than the tackiness agent of preparing to aluminium alloy extrusions and PVC adhesion of thin film according to embodiment 1~5
Component |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Urethane acrylate |
10 mass parts Bayers 4529 (two functionality) |
15 mass parts Bayers 4529 (two functionality) |
20 mass parts Bayers 4529 mix by mass ratio with Sartomer CN929 (three-functionality-degree) at 1: 1 |
25 mass parts Bayers 4529 mix by mass ratio with Sartomer CN929 at 1: 1 |
30 mass parts Bayers 4529 mix by mass ratio with Sartomer CN929 at 1: 1 |
Epoxy acrylate |
40 mass parts DOW Chemicals |
33 mass parts DOW Chemicals |
25 mass parts DOW Chemicals |
15 mass parts DOW Chemicals |
5 mass parts DOW Chemicals |
|
DER669-E |
DER669-E |
DER669-E |
DER669-E |
DER669-E |
Rubber |
10 mass parts (butyronitrile-40 rubber) |
15 mass parts (butyronitrile-40 rubber) |
20 mass parts butyronitrile-40 mix by mass ratio with butyronitrile-220 at 1: 1 |
25 mass parts butyronitrile-40 mix by mass ratio with butyronitrile-220 at 1: 1 |
30 mass parts butyronitrile-40 mix by mass ratio with butyronitrile-220 at 1: 1 |
Tackifier |
(Shanghai treasure chemistry and resol PF-1819 (sea, Jinan Butterworth chemical industry) press mass ratio and mix at 1: 2 15 mass parts terpine resin 803-L |
(Shanghai treasure chemistry and resol PF-1819 (sea, Jinan Butterworth chemical industry) press mass ratio and mix at 1: 2 13 mass parts terpine resin 803-L |
(Shanghai treasure chemistry and resol PF-1819 (sea, Jinan Butterworth chemical industry) press mass ratio and mix at 1: 2 10 mass parts terpine resin 803-L |
8 mass parts resol PF-1819 |
5 mass parts resol PF-1819 |
Reactive thinner |
20 mass parts (Rocryl 410) |
30 mass parts (Rocryl 410) |
40 mass parts Rocryl 410s mix by mass ratio with isobornyl thiocyanoacetate at 2: 1 |
50 mass parts Rocryl 410s mix by mass ratio with isobornyl thiocyanoacetate at 2: 1 |
60 mass parts Rocryl 410s mix by mass ratio with isobornyl thiocyanoacetate at 2: 1 |
Sticky rice flour |
2 mass parts |
3 mass parts |
4 mass parts |
5 mass parts |
5 mass parts |
Initiator |
0.2 mass parts (cumyl hydroperoxide) |
0.5 mass parts (cumyl hydroperoxide) |
0.8 the mass parts cumyl hydroperoxide mixes by mass ratio with triethylamine at 1: 1 |
1.3 the mass parts cumyl hydroperoxide mixes by mass ratio with triethylamine at 1: 1 |
1.5 the mass parts cumyl hydroperoxide mixes by mass ratio with triethylamine at 1: 1 |
Solidifying agent |
0.2 mass parts (the alicyclic amine solidifying agent of SH3068 is contained the wound trade) |
0.4 mass parts (the alicyclic amine solidifying agent of SH3068, wound is contained trade) |
0.6 mass parts (the alicyclic amine solidifying agent of SH3068, wound is contained trade) |
0.8 mass parts (the alicyclic amine solidifying agent of SH3068, wound is contained trade) |
1.0 mass parts (the alicyclic amine solidifying agent of SH3068, wound is contained trade) |
To duraluminum sticking power/level |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
To PVC sticking power/level |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Softening temperature/℃ |
90 |
80 |
80 |
65 |
50 |
Hardness/A |
63 |
72 |
73 |
76 |
73 |
Performance Detection:
(1) embodiment 1~5 is prepared duraluminum and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering are bonding with aluminum alloy base material and PVC film respectively, solidify setting time all less than≤10S, final set time all≤40S.Measure set time according to GB/T14074.7-1993.In the actual measurement process, because the bond strength of this tackiness agent is very big, and solidifies comparatively fast, so the size of setting time and completely solidified time is a major objective to satisfy actual production process.
(2) carry out with reference to GB1720-79, through the described adherometer of the standard sticking power of the tackiness agent of the prepared duraluminum of test implementation example 1~5 and PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering respectively, the result is as shown in table 1.From table the result visible in embodiment 3 tackiness agent duraluminum and PVC adhesion of thin film are all reached 1 grade.
(3) with reference to the GB13022-91 respectively prepared duraluminum of test implementation example 1~5 and the glued membrane tensile strength of PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering; The glued membrane tensile strength of prepared adhesive all >=12MPa (the tight Instr Ltd. of the Shanghai weighing apparatus wing, stretched plastic film trier HY0580).
(4) the respectively prepared duraluminum of test implementation example 1~5 and the resistance to elevated temperatures of PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering; Survey the tackiness agent water tolerance according to GB1763-79 paint film chemical-resistant reagent assay method; But judgement criteria is a sticking power still is retained at least 4 grades and tensile strength >=4MPa, record gained tackiness agent anti-100 ℃ of poach times all >=50 hours.
(5) according to standard GB/the T2794-1995 prepared duraluminum of test implementation example 1~5 and the viscosity of PVC film environment-friendly adhesive for quickly adhering respectively; Record about 3500 centipoises of gelatin viscosity; Explain that the prepared tackiness agent that obtains not only is easy to use, and help forming the glued membrane (the CAP 2000+ of Brookfield company rotational viscosimeter) of homogeneous.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; But embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.