CN101845283B - Method for preparing adhesive special for flexible veneers or bricks - Google Patents

Method for preparing adhesive special for flexible veneers or bricks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101845283B
CN101845283B CN2010101787660A CN201010178766A CN101845283B CN 101845283 B CN101845283 B CN 101845283B CN 2010101787660 A CN2010101787660 A CN 2010101787660A CN 201010178766 A CN201010178766 A CN 201010178766A CN 101845283 B CN101845283 B CN 101845283B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aqueous latex
performed polymer
flexible
brick
adhesive
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010101787660A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101845283A (en
Inventor
李金诺
顾效国
谈乾生
李文锋
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Dongying Yida New Materials Co ltd
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DONGYING RUIYUAN SPECIAL BUILDING MATERIALS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010101787660A priority Critical patent/CN101845283B/en
Publication of CN101845283A publication Critical patent/CN101845283A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing an adhesive special for flexible veneers or flexible bricks. In the method, acrylic acid aqueous latex is modified by using polyurethane aqueous latex to improve the low-temperature flexibility of the acrylic acid aqueous latex, so the acrylic acid aqueous latex is not hardened at a low temperature and is not softened at a high temperature, and the water resisting property and the binding strength are improved. The method for preparing the adhesive special for the flexible veneers or the flexible bricks has the advantages that: 1, the adhesive is ready for use after a can is opened, does not need field mixing, and is convenient and efficient; 2, a sizing process of the adhesive can adopt a spray coating method or a knife coating method, and has high construction efficiency; 3, the adhesive has high thixotropic property and sag resisting property, the bricks can be adsorbed by applying light pressure instead of kneading and pressing brick bodies, so time and labor are saved; and 4, as the adhesive is semitransparent after being sprayed on a wall body, no influence on observing a snapped control line is generated, the face bricks can be glued along the control line which is snapped on a wall in advance, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description

The making method of the special-purpose adhesive of a kind of flexible veneers or brick
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of building special-purpose adhesive and making method, the making method of the special-purpose adhesive of particularly a kind of flexible veneers or brick.
Two, background technology:
The tackiness agent and the jointing agent of flexible veneers (or brick) are to adopt the single-component polymer dry powder mortar that can divide loose again rubber powder and auxiliary agents such as cement, fine sand to process at present, and the scene adds uses after water stirs.Also have and adopt polymer emulsion to be equipped with the on-the-spot two-component polymer rubber cements that stir of auxilliary material such as cement sand.Often there are following eight big problems in constructing operation:
1, field mix, metering, stir aspects such as homogeneous, slurry viscosity because of the manual operation quality not, with the physicals that influences material.2, when pasting flexible veneers (or brick), though be that the employing thin-layer method is the construction of trowel method, more (the general consumption 4Kg/m of polymer bonding rubber cement consumption 2), thereby increased the load of heavy pruning moment for the external wall outer insulation core.Will hang level and vertical wire when 3, constructing, wire is in the way when plastering, and also wants continuous mobile and horizontal wire during patch block, causes speed of application slowly (can't adopt the method for preparatory bullet wire), thereby prolongs construction period increase construction cost.4, polymer cement rubber cement binder material rigidity is had a surplus flexible not enough; And (thixotropic property is poor for slurry; To rub pressing plate (brick) body during patch block and just can stick brick) poor to the penetrating quality of flexible veneers (brick); Its bonding interface is prone to be subjected to displacement under frequent temperature change condition, causes flexible decorative facing brick to come off.5, the in the initial stage of that bonding tensile strength is low, in 168 hours, can take flexible veneers (brick) off with have gentle hands power, sharply descends like cohesive strength when the cement initial setting time displacement flexible veneers (brick), causes hidden danger of quality.6, during flexible veneers (brick) sticking construction, cement slurry pollutes facing plate surface, and cleaning work is wasted time and energy and strengthened cost.7, pasting operation finishes the back and waits for 24 hours and carry out plate seam jointing operation (employing jointing when pasting is also arranged, but seriously polluted to flexible veneers (brick)) with the jointing mortar again that working procedure is many, pitch time is long.8, because polymer cement sticker its accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem after jointing can't be eradicated, the salt wash rice phenomenon of white influences the attractive in appearance of decorative engineering.
Three, summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is exactly the above-mentioned defective that exists to prior art; The making method of the special-purpose adhesive of a kind of flexible veneers or brick is provided; The special-purpose adhesive that adopts this method to make can solve the problem that flexible veneers (brick) exists when constructing operation.
The making method of the special-purpose adhesive of flexible veneers of the present invention or brick adopts following method to process:
Adopt polyurethane aqueous latex to acrylic acid aqueous latex modified, wherein, the making method of polyurethane aqueous latex is: 1. make performed polymer, performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: DL2000 polyether glycol 52-65%; N310 polyether glycol 15-20%; Hexamethylene diisocyanate 20-30%; 2. the hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: performed polymer 45-64%; Acetone 35-50%; Dimethylol propionic acid 0.5-8%; 3. polyurethane aqueous latex is made up of following materials of weight proportions: the hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer 40-60%; Deionized water 60-40%;
Above-mentioned polyurethane aqueous latex adopts following method to the modification of acrylic acid aqueous latex:
The couplet of a urethane and XPA; Form by following materials of weight proportions: polyurethane aqueous latex 6-10%; Acroleic acid polymerization emulsion 89-93%; Coupling agent 0.02-1%;
The making of the special-purpose adhesive of b flexible veneers or brick; Process by following materials of weight proportions: the couplet 94-98% of above-mentioned urethane and XPA, oxidation inhibitor 0.1-1.5%, thickening material 1-5%.
Above-mentioned polyether glycol DL2000, N310 are the commercially available prod.
Above-mentioned hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI, acetone, dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) are the commercially available prod.
Above-mentioned thickening material be the synthetic macromolecule class can be the commercially available prod: at least a among esters of acrylic acid TE-936, TT935, ASE-60, the polyurethanes UH-420,410,440.
Above-mentioned coupling agent can be existing commercially available prod: titanate coupling agent TC-F (staple belongs to plant acid type monoalkoxy class titanic acid ester), silane resin acceptor kh-550, DL-602's is at least a.
Above-mentioned oxidation inhibitor can be the commercially available prod like oxidation inhibitor 1098 (N; N '-hexylidene-1; [3-(3 for 6-two; 5-di-t-butyl-4-phenylor) propionic acid amide] molecular formula: three (2, the 4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)), at least a in antioxidant 300, antioxidant 1076 etc. C40H64N2O4), oxidation inhibitor 168 (chemical name:.
According to method of the present invention, the flexible veneers of producing (brick) special-purpose adhesive is the low paste of viscosity of cutting, and solidifies the back and be water white transparency, tasteless, nontoxic high-strength lastics.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. this tackiness agent is opened the i.e. usefulness of jar, does not need field mix convenient and swift; 2. the photoresist coating process of this tackiness agent can adopt spraying method (also can adopt blade coating), and operating efficiency is high; 3. have outstanding thixotropic property and sagging resistance, only need light pressure just can brick be adsorbed during patch block, needn't rub and press the brick body time saving and energy saving; 4. because this tackiness agent is sprayed in the body of wall basic unit and is translucent, do not influence observation post's bullet wire, only need get final product during patch block by institute's wire that plays stickup in advance on the wall, easy and simple to handle; 5. behind this adhesive solidification the water white transparency body, even pickup can not cause " visual pollution " yet on flexible veneers (brick); 6. it is similar to have the not glutinous low temperature same flexible veneers of not crisp its snappiness (brick) of high temperature after this adhesive solidification film forming, and it is high under temperature change situation, can not to be subjected to displacement the sticking intensity of cracking, the same life-span of waterproof, ageing-resistant performance and flexible veneers (brick); 7. the sticking intensity of this tackiness agent is high, unit weight is little, consumption is few (0.5-0.7Kg/m only 2) can satisfy the requirement of its tensile bond strength, patch block speed fast (brick sticks wall and gets final product, no jointing technology); 8. this tackiness agent is dehydrating and curing (the tack-free initial adhesive strength of internal surface was high in 1.5 hours) film forming in 72 hours at normal temperatures, stops the cement basic layer accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon of body of wall; 9. the intravital coupling agent of this tackiness agent structure will be in the OH of cement basal plane -The ionic reaction coupling increases its cohesive strength; 10. this tackiness agent is that solvent belongs to ep-type material with water.
Four, embodiment:
For the present invention is detailed, the present invention is done further describing below in conjunction with the example of practical implementation:
Polyurethane aqueous latex making method: 1. make performed polymer; Press column weight amount proportioning: be warmed up to 80 ℃-95 ℃ in DL2000 polyether glycol 52%, N310 polyether glycol 20%, the hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI28% metering back adding standard glassed steel reaction vessels, the performed polymer of 3-5 hour system of reaction is subsequent use under this temperature; 2. the hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer is pressed column weight amount proportioning metering performed polymer 45%; Acetone 50%; Dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) 5% adds with being warmed up to 65 ℃-75 ℃ in the glassed steel reaction vessels of condensing surface and carries out the solvent refluxing grafting to make the hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer in 2 hours subsequent use; 3. polyurethane aqueous latex is measured by following weight proportion: the hydrophilic grafting body 40% of performed polymer; Deionized water 60% is carrying out body emulsification and is distilling out acetone obtaining polyurethane aqueous latex with in the glassed steel reaction vessels of condensing surface.
The making method of flexible veneers (brick) special-purpose adhesive:
1. the couplet of urethane and XPA: press the metering of column weight amount proportioning: polyurethane aqueous latex 10%; Acroleic acid polymerization emulsion 89%; Coupling agent 1% carries out normal temperature coupling modification and makes low viscous tackiness agent in glassed steel reaction vessels.
2. thickening adds oxidation inhibitor: press column weight amount proportioning metering: the couplet 94% of urethane and XPA, oxidation inhibitor 1%, thickening material 5% hang down to be cut the viscosity thickening and makes flexible veneers (brick) special-purpose adhesive.
Enumerate 3 common enforcement prescription examples
1., performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: DL2000 polyether glycol 60%; N310 polyether glycol 15%; Hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI25%; The hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: performed polymer 63.5%; Acetone 36%; Dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) 0.5%; Polyurethane aqueous latex is made up of following materials of weight proportions: the hydrophilic grafting body 60% of performed polymer; Deionized water 40%.
The couplet of urethane and XPA: form: polyurethane aqueous latex 10% by following materials of weight proportions; Acroleic acid polymerization emulsion 89.5%; Coupling agent 0.5%.The making of flexible veneers (brick) special-purpose adhesive: process: the couplet 98% of urethane and XPA, oxidation inhibitor 0.5%, thickening material 1.5% by following materials of weight proportions.
2., performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: DL2000 polyether glycol 55%; N310 polyether glycol 15%; Hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI30%; The hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: performed polymer 50%; Acetone 49.2%; Dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) 0.8%; Polyurethane aqueous latex is made up of following materials of weight proportions: the hydrophilic grafting body 50% of performed polymer; Deionized water 50%.
The couplet of urethane and XPA: form: polyurethane aqueous latex 7% by following materials of weight proportions; Acroleic acid polymerization emulsion 92%; Coupling agent 1%.The making of flexible veneers (brick) special-purpose adhesive: process: the couplet 95% of urethane and XPA, oxidation inhibitor 1%, thickening material 4% by following materials of weight proportions.
3., performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: DL2000 polyether glycol 57%; N310 polyether glycol 17%; Hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI26%; The hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: performed polymer 60%; Acetone 38%; Dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) 2%; Polyurethane aqueous latex is made up of following materials of weight proportions: the hydrophilic grafting body 55% of performed polymer; Deionized water 45%.
The couplet of urethane and XPA: form: polyurethane aqueous latex 8% by following materials of weight proportions; Acroleic acid polymerization emulsion 91.2%; Coupling agent 0.8%.The making of flexible veneers (brick) special-purpose adhesive: process: the couplet 96% of urethane and XPA, oxidation inhibitor 1.2%, thickening material 2.8% by following materials of weight proportions.The equipment that the present invention produces flexible veneers (brick) special-purpose adhesive is universal glassed steel reaction vessels.

Claims (4)

1. the making method of the special-purpose adhesive of flexible veneers or brick is characterized in that adopting following method to process:
Adopt polyurethane aqueous latex to acrylic acid aqueous latex modified, wherein, the making method of polyurethane aqueous latex is: 1. make performed polymer, performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: DL2000 polyether glycol 52-65%; N310 polyether glycol 15-20%; Hexamethylene diisocyanate 20-30%; 2. the hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer is made up of following materials of weight proportions: performed polymer 45-64%; Acetone 35-50%; Dimethylol propionic acid 0.5-8%; 3. polyurethane aqueous latex is made up of following materials of weight proportions: the hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer 40-60%; Deionized water 60-40%;
Described polyurethane aqueous latex adopts following method to the modification of acrylic acid aqueous latex:
The couplet of a urethane and XPA; Form by following materials of weight proportions: polyurethane aqueous latex 6-10%; Acroleic acid polymerization emulsion 89-93%; Coupling agent 0.02-1%;
The making of the special-purpose adhesive of b flexible veneers or brick; Process by following materials of weight proportions: the couplet 94-98% of above-mentioned urethane and XPA, oxidation inhibitor 0.1-1.5%, thickening material 1-5%.
2. the making method of the special-purpose adhesive of flexible veneers according to claim 1 or brick is characterized in that: described thickening material is esters of acrylic acid or polyurethanes.
3. the making method of the special-purpose adhesive of flexible veneers according to claim 1 or brick is characterized in that: described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent or silane coupling agent.
4. the making method of the special-purpose adhesive of flexible veneers according to claim 1 or brick is characterized in that: adopt following method to process:
1. make performed polymer, DL2000 polyether glycol, N310 polyether glycol, hexamethylene diisocyanate are metered into by prescription are warmed up to 80 ℃-95 ℃ in the standard glassed steel reaction vessels, to make performed polymer in 3-5 hour subsequent use in reaction under this temperature; 2. the hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer behind prescription metering performed polymer, acetone, dimethylol propionic acid, adds with being warmed up to 65 ℃-75 ℃ in the glassed steel reaction vessels of condensing surface and carries out the solvent refluxing grafting to make the hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer in 2 hours subsequent use; 3. polyurethane aqueous latex is carrying out body emulsification and is distilling out acetone obtaining polyurethane aqueous latex with in the glassed steel reaction vessels of condensing surface by prescription metering hydrophilic grafting body of performed polymer and deionized water; 4. the couplet of urethane and XPA makes low viscous tackiness agent by prescription with carrying out normal temperature coupling modification in polyurethane aqueous latex, acroleic acid polymerization emulsion, the coupling agent metering back adding glassed steel reaction vessels; 5. thickening adds oxidation inhibitor: cut the viscosity thickening and process hanging down in the couplet of urethane and XPA, oxidation inhibitor, the thickening material metering back adding glassed steel reaction vessels by prescription.
CN2010101787660A 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Method for preparing adhesive special for flexible veneers or bricks Expired - Fee Related CN101845283B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104194687A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 安徽神舟飞船胶业有限公司 Formula and preparation process of styrene and polyether urethane copolymer adhesive
CN105504195A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-04-20 潘浩升 Adhesive for flexible decorative panel and production method for adhesive

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Granted publication date: 20120523