CN101792048B - Negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device and method - Google Patents
Negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101792048B CN101792048B CN200910198908.7A CN200910198908A CN101792048B CN 101792048 B CN101792048 B CN 101792048B CN 200910198908 A CN200910198908 A CN 200910198908A CN 101792048 B CN101792048 B CN 101792048B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pipeline conveying and automatic collecting system, in particular to negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device and method. The garbage is collected by negative pressure; the scattered garbage generated in the process of garbage compression is collected by utilizing a front-end collecting opening which is arranged at an appointed position; the collected scattering garbage is sucked into a pipeline by the negative pressure generated by a fan group vacuum pump, conveyed to a garbage separator by a conveying pipeline and sent back to a material discharge groove of a transfer station after gas and solid separation; and conveying gas after solid and gas separation can be connected to a tail gas processing system of the transfer station and discharged out of a room after being processed. Compared with the prior art, the invention has simple and convenient control, humanity, environmental protection and higher collecting efficiency, can effectively monitor the whole procedure of garbage processing, greatly lowers the pollution of the scattered garbage and the cost and can adjust the power of a vacuum pump, reduce the abrasion to a garbage conveying pipe in addition to effectively reduce power consumption and simultaneously can greatly the labor cost and relevant cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipeline carries and auto-collection system, specifically a kind of negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device and method.
Background technology
In Domestic Waste Collection fortune and treating process, the interface point of equipment conveying neutralizing device, can often produce the phenomenon that rubbish and soiling solution are scattered, such as small-sized rubbish station, transhipment station etc.Small-sized rubbish station, large-scale transhipment station are the binding sites that connects rubbish source of generation and end disposal system, play transfer over effect.As processing one of technique major programme of municipal refuse collection, no matter vertical, horizontal or the house refuse transhipment station of other treatment process or at treated 2 rubbish later of transhipment station, final purpose is exactly to allow rubbish in transporting, improve rubbish degree of firmness in the compartment of bulky refuse transport trolley, becomes bubble for reality.But due to the particularity of domestic component of refuse, also can there is scattering of rubbish phenomenon in transfer point workshop at indivedual positions in advanced transloading equipment again in treating process in the time of compressor and garbage container work, cause the secondary pollution phenomenon of environment, and staff in workshop also can cause harm to a certain degree.
Up to the present can only adopt the clean mode of manpower, use the mode such as hand sweeping, water flushing, this measure has expended a large amount of manpowers and water resource.
Summary of the invention
Order of the present invention ground is according to international advanced technology, develops transporting compressed garbage total system, garbage sorting system and the automatic garbage-collecting system etc. that occupy first place in the world.Rely on the rich experiences to garbage collection process and self-technique advantage for many years, state-of-the-art Trans-Vac Refuse Collection System is in addition perfect in the world, and technique improvement provides a kind of negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device and method of novel structure.
For achieving the above object, design a kind of negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device, comprise refuse collection delivery duct, garbage separator, dedusting deodorizing device, computer control system, it is characterized in that exhaust duct one end connecting fan group vacuum pump freeing pipe, blower fan group vacuum pump aspirate tube one end connects garbage separator device top, garbage separator left side connects refuse conveying pipe, refuse conveying pipe is provided with several garbage collection points, garbage separator below is provided with pipeline, between pipeline one end and garbage separator, be provided with knife gate valve, the pipeline other end leads to the blowpit in melt pit, blowpit below connects trash compactor, compressor outlet docking refuse container casing, described collection mouth device, garbage separator device, blower fan group vacuum pump apparatus is provided with computer control system, the control signal of start signal and computing machine is taken out by memory device simultaneously, start signal is used for making computer input signal synchronous, control start signal and gathering-device, separator, the AC signal of blower fan group vacuum pump output is synchronous, computer system shows and control signal, refuse conveying pipe is provided with machine mouth bleeding point, carrier bar bleeding point, fuselage bleeding point, tail bleeding point, and each bleeding point place is respectively provided with a knife gate valve,
Adopt negative pressure to collect rubbish, utilization is arranged in the front end collection mouthful of assigned address the rubbish that is scattered producing in garbage-compressing process is collected, and the negative pressure producing by blower fan group is by the rubbish upstream line that is scattered of collecting, and deliver to garbage separator through delivery duct, after gas solid separation, send transfer point blowpit back to, conveying gas after solid and gas separates, can be connected to the exhaust treatment system of transhipment station, is disposed to after treatment outdoor.
Adopt negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device, the rubbish that is scattered that particular in small-sized rubbish station and refuse transfer station workshop can be produced automatically be collected and send back to blowpit, avoids the rubbish that is scattered long-time stop and cause the secondary pollution to environment and the harm to staff in workshop.Owing to being automatic collecting device, avoid, by modes such as hand sweeping, water flushings, having reduced manpower work capacity and water consumption.
The present invention compared with prior art, manipulate easy, energy actv. is supervised the program of whole disposal of refuse, and human nature environmental protection, has significantly reduced the pollution of the rubbish that is scattered, collection efficiency is higher simultaneously, reduce costs, capable of regulating vacuum pump power, except effectively reducing power consumption, also can reduce the wearing and tearing to refuse conveying pipe, can significantly reduce human cost and correlative charges simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is computer control principle figure of the present invention.
Appointment Fig. 1 is Figure of abstract
1. gate bleeding point 2. carrier bar bleeding point 3. fuselage bleeding point 4. tail bleeding point 5. air inlet valve 6. knife gate valve 7. butterfly valve 8. garbage separator 9. rubbish inlet port 10. knife gate valve 11. exhaust duct interface 12. garbage emission mouth A. trash compactor B. refuse container casing C. blowpit D. in Fig. 1 switch through the fortune gradient
13. computing machines 14. collection mouthful 15. disconnector 16. blower fan groups 17. in Fig. 2 show and pilot signal 18. starts signal
The specific embodiment
The machine room docking position at small-sized rubbish station, can produce rubbish and the sewage phenomenon of being scattered while receiving fortune.Daily house refuse is collected into transfer point via special-use vehicle, through between feeding vehicle, put in transfer point blowpit melt pit, after be sent in trash compactor and compress by mechanical moving device, become real by bubble.In compression process, when having compressed refuse transfer box and separating with compressor, all can produce the phenomenon of being scattered of a small amount of rubbish.
Be provided with scattered garbage collecting device, these rubbish that are scattered will drop in the collection mouth pre-setting, and it is temporary to do the short time, when the rubbish being scattered reach a certain amount of after, the blower fan of scattered garbage collecting system will start, make the certain negative-pressure air-flow of generation in delivery duct, the rear mouthful control cock for end of collecting is opened, these temporary rubbish will and move in pipeline with air-flow by negative pressure suction line, be transferred blowpit top to carrying out separating of gas and solid in garbage separator, fixing after separation sent throwing blowpit back to through the gargle pipe of disconnector bottom, again deliver to compressor compresses, the gas separating is delivered to dedusting deodorizing device through bleeder line and is processed, finally drain into outdoor.
It is exactly more than the production process of whole negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device.
Claims (3)
1. a negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device, comprise refuse collection delivery duct, garbage separator, dedusting deodorizing device, computer control system, it is characterized in that exhaust duct one end connecting fan group vacuum pump freeing pipe, blower fan group vacuum pump aspirate tube one end connects garbage separator top, garbage separator left side connects refuse conveying pipe, refuse conveying pipe is provided with several garbage collection points, garbage separator below is provided with pipeline, between pipeline one end and garbage separator, be provided with knife gate valve, the pipeline other end leads to the blowpit in melt pit, collect mouth, garbage separator, blower fan group vacuum pump is provided with computer control system, the control signal of start signal and computing machine is taken out by memory device simultaneously, start signal is used for making computer input signal synchronous, control start signal and gathering-device, separator, the AC signal of blower fan group vacuum pump output is synchronous, computer system shows and control signal.
2. a kind of negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that refuse conveying pipe is provided with machine mouth bleeding point, carrier bar bleeding point, fuselage bleeding point, tail bleeding point, and each bleeding point place is respectively provided with a knife gate valve.
3. the method for a negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting negative pressure to collect rubbish, utilization is arranged in the front end collection mouthful of assigned address the rubbish that is scattered producing in garbage-compressing process is collected, and the negative pressure producing with blower fan group vacuum pump is by the rubbish upstream line that is scattered of collecting, and deliver to garbage separator through delivery duct, after gas solid separation, send transfer point blowpit back to, conveying gas after solid and gas separates, the exhaust treatment system of fighting in different parts in can being connected to, is disposed to outdoor after treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910198908.7A CN101792048B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910198908.7A CN101792048B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device and method |
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| CN101792048A CN101792048A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
| CN101792048B true CN101792048B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| CN200910198908.7A Active CN101792048B (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Negative pressure pipeline conveying scattered garbage collecting device and method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105501773A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-20 | 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 | Method for using garbage compressing and recycling vacuum packaging machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1361744A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2002-07-31 | 森特拉尔萨格有限公司 | Adaptive prediction-based control of a vacuum refuse collection system |
| CN1747881A (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-03-15 | 安域神曹舒公司 | Automated next-hop algorithm for multi-branch refuse collection system |
| CN1847110A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-18 | 张涉 | Garbage collecting and transporting vacuum pipeline system |
| CN201580748U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-09-15 | 联谊环卫设备有限公司 | Scattered garbage collection device with negative pressure pipeline transportation |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI122682B (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2012-05-31 | Maricap Oy | Waste shipment system |
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- 2009-11-17 CN CN200910198908.7A patent/CN101792048B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1361744A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2002-07-31 | 森特拉尔萨格有限公司 | Adaptive prediction-based control of a vacuum refuse collection system |
| CN1747881A (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2006-03-15 | 安域神曹舒公司 | Automated next-hop algorithm for multi-branch refuse collection system |
| CN1847110A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-18 | 张涉 | Garbage collecting and transporting vacuum pipeline system |
| CN201580748U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-09-15 | 联谊环卫设备有限公司 | Scattered garbage collection device with negative pressure pipeline transportation |
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| CN101792048A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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