CN101791049A - Feedstuff additive used for improving low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat - Google Patents
Feedstuff additive used for improving low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the filed of feedstuff additives, in particular to a feedstuff additive used for improving the low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat, which comprises the following ingredients in part by weight: 3 to 5 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 3 to 5 parts of astragalus mongholicus, 2 to 4 parts of malt, 3 to 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephaiae, 1 to 2 parts of liquorice and 1 part of monkshood. The feedstuff additive of the invention is added into the feedstuff according to the proportion of adding 200 g medicine powder into 100 kg feedstuff, the feed intake and the digestive absorption of the chicks for meat are promoted, the immunity of the chicks is improved, the utilization of the feedstuff is improved by 3 to 5 percentage points, the output-input ratio is improved by 3.2 to 5.0 percent, the body weight of the chicks for meat maintains stable growth under the low-temperature raising condition of the chickens for meat, the chickens for meat can be output to the market at normal time, the economic benefit of each chicken for meat can be improved by 0.5 to 1 yuan, and the death rate is reduced by 1 to 3 percentage points. The Chinese herbal medicine additive of the invention has wide raw material sources, low price, safety, innocuity, no medicine resistance and no medicine residue in meal products, and the additive of the invention belongs to an ideal low-temperature resistance stress additive substitute product in winter.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to feed additive field, specifically a kind of feed addictive that is used to improve low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat.
[background technology]
The administrative skill of fryer brood time most critical is the regulation and administration of temperature.Chick has certain self body heat regulation ability after 4 ages in week, but still imperfection, variation of temperature is quite responsive to external world.Temperature is too high, and body heat and the moisture loss of chick are affected, and anorexia, a large amount of dehydration, metabolism are obstructed, are grown slowly, have a delicate constitution, resistance descends, easy catching a cold or infect respiratory diseases and peck addiction, and the death rate raises; Temperature is low excessively, and chick can not be kept the body temperature balance, and the crowded mutually heap of beating owing to mutual extrusion, causes part chicken expiratory dyspnea, even dead.Low temperature season in the winter time, 4 age in week chick brood in the process still based on insulation, so indoor dirt of causing of improper ventilation tends to influence chick health, even causes that morbidity is dead, brings enormous economic loss to poultry production.In addition, high morbidity in winter often with antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug, vitamin, trace element and hormone and vaccine as the scheme of preventing and treating.Not only increased feeding cost, and use antibiotic to become on record stressor in a large number and damage immunologic function, reduce systemic immune response, increase the weight of liver kidney burden, the micro-ecological bacterial group also there is adverse effect, and can produces other illness that new bacterial strain brings out and cause great economic loss to poultry husbandry.The use of antibiotics causes the medicament residue in the chicken meat product, and the influence and the mankind's of prestige association is healthy.
In modernization is raised chickens, with standardization brood house, when the standardization temperature is brooded, chick is not influenced by cold stress, can grow normally.But raising along with people's living standard, quality requirement to chicken is more and more higher, put native chicken in a suitable place to breed and be subjected to people's favor more, in this breeding process, the problem of cold stress is appeared suddenly, therefore, how to alleviate, eliminates the adverse effect of cold stress, improve chick autoimmunity, the low-temperature resistance stress ability of strengthening chick seems particularly important.
[summary of the invention]
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy principle of utilizing, adopt a kind of chicks for meat feed addictive of prepared from traditional Chinese medicines, use this feed addictive can not only improve the ability that chicks for meat is resisted low temperature in the winter time, immunologic function and the resistance against diseases of chicken can also be improved, and the quality and the mouthfeel of chicken meat product can be improved.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:
Be used to improve the feed addictive of low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat, its component weight ratio is as follows: Radix Codonopsis 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 3-5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-4 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 3-5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 part, 1 part of monkshood.
The optimization formula of such scheme is: 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 1 part in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part of monkshood.
Medicine manufacture craft of the present invention adopts Chinese herbal medicine micro mist preparation technique, is about to go up take by weighing by above-mentioned weight portion after the processing of art medicinal material cooks, and mixing and making particle diameter is that 200 purpose Chinese herbal medicine powders install standby.
The principle of the invention is: the present invention is based in the chicks for meat feeding and management in winter insulation and ventilation is difficult to take into account, and cooperates Chinese herbal medicine can improve low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat, improves the immunologic function and the resistance against diseases of chicks for meat.The monkshood effect is recuperating depleted yang, and it is supporing yang to mend fire, eliminating cold to stop pain, " for the recuperating depleted yang first product medicine ", be used for exessive yin refusing yang, loss of YANG due to profuse perspiration, vomiting and diarrhoea is fainted contrary, the cold weak pulse of limb, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold dysentery, beriberi oedema, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, impotence, the palace is cold, and the cold of insufficiency type is vomited and diarrhoea, the cold sensation of the genitalia oedema, deficiency of yang diseases caused by external factors, the disease of cloudy subcutaneous ulcer sore and all chronic diseaseses.Radix Codonopsis is China's traditional tonic commonly used, and the Radix Codonopsis of producing with area, Shangdang, Shanxi ancient times is top grade, has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the effect of invigorating the spleen benefit lung.Modern study, Radix Codonopsis contain various saccharides, phenols, sterol, volatile oil, scutellarein glucosid, saponin and micro-alkaloid, have to strengthen immunity, hemangiectasis, step-down, improve microcirculation, strengthen effect such as hematopoiesis function.The medicinal history in existing more than 2000 year so far of the Radix Astragali, modern study, the Radix Astragali contains various trace elements such as saponin, sucrose, polysaccharide, several amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper, have strengthen body's immunity, protect the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, anti-stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely.Therefore, use feed addictive of the present invention, can improve chicks for meat low temperature anti-stress ability, improve the immunologic function and the resistance against diseases of chicks for meat, health-care effect is arranged.Use winter be added with feed of the present invention after, improve chick immunologic function and resistance against diseases efficient reach 98.9%, 4 age in week 12.3 ℃ of chicks for meat mean winter temperatures and not having under the external thermal source, but normal growth and normal time deliver for sale.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention is formulated by pure Chinese medicine, without any side effects to chicken self, with after can increase the chick feed intake, promotion is digested and assimilated, improve immunologic function and the resistance against diseases of chicken, improve the especially meat of chicken of chicken product, have health-care effect concurrently, particularly important, Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention uses the low-temperature resistance stress ability that can improve chicken in the winter time.Raw material sources of the present invention are wide, and safety non-toxic is cheap, do not develop immunity to drugs, and drug residue free in the chicken product is a kind of good additive substitute products.
[specific embodiment]
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment: get 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 1 part in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part of monkshood, every part weight is decided according to actual amount, makes 200 purpose pulvis after the said medicine process of preparing Chinese medicine is processed, and mixes to get final product.
Described medicinal powder is added in the chicken feed according to the ratio that every 100Kg feed adds 200g medicinal powder, after chicks for meat is edible, at first can improve the anti-stress ability of chicken under low temperature environment: according to test, chicks for meat is after edible 2 weeks, under low temperature environment, can keep normal type, under no vaccine inoculation condition, also do not see the morbidity chicken, also having improved simultaneously the feed intake and the promotion of chicks for meat digests and assimilates, prevention has reduced the incidence of disease of disease, make ratio for input and output improve 3.2-5%, per kilogram chicken cost has reduced 0.5-1 unit on year-on-year basis, and prevention chicken illness rate improves 3.2%.
Safety non-toxic of the present invention does not develop immunity to drugs, and drug residue free is a kind of desirable low-temperature resistance stress feed addictive substitute products in winter.After chicks for meat is edible, do not have in the winter time under the external thermal source, can keep body weight gain, through test, but fryer deliver for sale normal time, and the every biochemical indicator of serum does not all have significant difference (correction data sees the following form 1) with the normal control group.
Table 1 Huainan Chinese ephedra chicken blood biochemical indicator is measured
??CK | ??T-CH | ??HDL-C | ??LDL-C | ??ALD | ??INS | |
Control group | ?2693±8?38 | ??3.08±0??.36 | ??1.95±??0.17 | ??0.87±??0.38 | ??8.17±10??.66 | ??0.23±0??.07 |
The cold stress group | ?4052±4?849 | ??2.64±0??.47 | ??1.64±??0.16 | ??0.63±??0.09 | ??59.81±5??3.32 | ??1.24±2??.17 |
??CK | ??T-CH | ??HDL-C | ??LDL-C | ??ALD | ??INS | |
Cold stress+additive | ?2714±2?322 | ??2.97±0??.45 | ??1.96±??0.39 | ??0.74±??0.11 | ??5.37±6.??42 | ??0.38±0??.32 |
Annotate: CK: creatine kinase, T-CH: T-CHOL, HDL-C: high density fat acid, LDL-C: low density fat acid, ALD: aldosterone, INS: insulin.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. be used to improve the feed addictive of low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat, it is characterized in that this additive comprises following component: Radix Codonopsis 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 3-5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-4 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 3-5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 part, 1 part of monkshood.
2. according to the described feed addictive that is used to improve low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this additive comprises following component: 4 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 1 part in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part of monkshood.
3. according to the described feed addictive that is used to improve low-temperature resistance stress of chicks for meat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feed addictive is that particle diameter is 200 purpose Chinese herbal medicine powders.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102488103A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Feed additive capable of improving beef cattle cold resistance |
CN103083414A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition used for enhancing chicken immunity |
CN104225416A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-12-24 | 潍坊诺达药业有限公司 | Chinese veterinary drug for accelerating after-disease feed intake recovery of poultry and preparation method of Chinese veterinary drug |
CN104351474A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 蚌埠市蚌山养殖协会 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for breeding laying hens in winter |
CN104799120A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 何兴江 | Feed additive for improving low-temperature stress resistance of chicken |
CN105641643A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 河北锦坤动物药业有限公司 | Broiler anti-cold-stress double-component traditional Chinese medicine |
CN105641644A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 河北锦坤动物药业有限公司 | Broiler anti-cold-stress drug |
CN107929610A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method for being used to accelerate growth of animal and strengthen its constitution |
CN111955418A (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-11-20 | 贵州大学 | Method for reducing low-temperature stress reaction of chicks by using eucommia ulmoides water-soluble extract |
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CN103083414A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition used for enhancing chicken immunity |
CN102488103A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Feed additive capable of improving beef cattle cold resistance |
CN104225416A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-12-24 | 潍坊诺达药业有限公司 | Chinese veterinary drug for accelerating after-disease feed intake recovery of poultry and preparation method of Chinese veterinary drug |
CN104225416B (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2017-05-03 | 潍坊诺达药业有限公司 | Chinese veterinary drug for accelerating after-disease feed intake recovery of poultry and preparation method of Chinese veterinary drug |
CN104351474A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 蚌埠市蚌山养殖协会 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for breeding laying hens in winter |
CN105641643A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 河北锦坤动物药业有限公司 | Broiler anti-cold-stress double-component traditional Chinese medicine |
CN105641644A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 河北锦坤动物药业有限公司 | Broiler anti-cold-stress drug |
CN104799120A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 何兴江 | Feed additive for improving low-temperature stress resistance of chicken |
CN104799120B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-03-13 | 广东科润生物制药有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for being used to improve chick low-temperature resistance stress |
CN107929610A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method for being used to accelerate growth of animal and strengthen its constitution |
CN111955418A (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-11-20 | 贵州大学 | Method for reducing low-temperature stress reaction of chicks by using eucommia ulmoides water-soluble extract |
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