CN101788188B - Energy-saving furnace - Google Patents
Energy-saving furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN101788188B CN101788188B CN2010101096925A CN201010109692A CN101788188B CN 101788188 B CN101788188 B CN 101788188B CN 2010101096925 A CN2010101096925 A CN 2010101096925A CN 201010109692 A CN201010109692 A CN 201010109692A CN 101788188 B CN101788188 B CN 101788188B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving furnace which comprises a furnace body, wherein the middle part of the furnace body is provided with a combustion chamber; the top of the combustion chamber is provided with a smoke outlet pipe; the furnace body is composed of a heat exchange chamber around the combustion chamber and a gas chamber around the heat exchange chamber; the middle upper part of the interior of the combustion chamber is provided with a heat exchange pipe communicated with the heat exchange chamber and a gas pipe communicated with the gas chamber; the top of the furnace body is provided with a waste heat exchanger which is respectively communicated with the smoke outlet pipe and the gas chamber; the waste heat exchanger is provided with a smoke outlet cavity; the smoke outlet cavity is provided with a chimney; the heat exchange chamber and/or the waste heat exchanger are/is provided with a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid return pipe which are communicated with a heat radiator; the lateral side of the gas chamber is provided with an air inlet communicated with the outside; and the waste heat exchanger is provided with an air outlet. The invention makes full use of heat generated by combusting coal, and the coal saving rate reaches 50%. The invention can be used for heating and ventilation in winter, for cooling and ventilation in summer, and for indoor temperature regulation and ventilation in spring and autumn, and is especially suitable for closed workshops or breeding huts for live stocks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-conservation stove that indoor temperature is regulated that is used for.
Background technology
The existing warming stove that is used for indoor, workshop, livestock culture booth is coal furnace mostly, and this coal furnace generally adopts jacket structure for water, and the heating surface area of its recirculated water is less, and its thermal efficiency is low, and the chimney part of waste heat is not used simultaneously; The coal furnace that also has is to be provided with hot air chamber on every side in the combustion chamber, improves indoor temperature through air circulation, and the warming stove of this structure exists the thermal efficiency low equally, the drawback that the chimney part of waste heat is not used.Existing warming stove can only be used for warming simultaneously, and can not be used for indoor temperature adjusting in summer.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of coal-fired heat, energy-conservation stove that the thermal efficiency is high of making full use of.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of energy-conservation stove that summer, indoor temperature was regulated that can be used for.
For solving above-mentioned first technical problem; The present invention includes body of heater; Body of heater middle part is provided with the combustion chamber, and top of combustion chamber is provided with pipe, and its design feature is that described body of heater is to be enclosed in the Heat Room around the combustion chamber and to be enclosed in the air chamber around the Heat Room; The middle and upper part is provided with heat exchanger tube that is communicated with Heat Room and the tracheae that is communicated with air chamber in the combustion chamber; The body of heater top is provided with the afterheat heat exchanger that is communicated with respectively with described pipe and air chamber, and described afterheat heat exchanger is made up of smoke input chamber, heat exchanging chamber, smoke output chamber, and the heat exchanging chamber inner route clapboard is divided into air water Heat Room, air Heat Room; Be respectively equipped with the flue that is communicated with smoke input chamber and smoke output chamber in air water Heat Room and the air Heat Room; Described smoke input chamber is communicated with described pipe, is communicated with through air flue between described air Heat Room and the described air chamber, and described smoke output chamber is provided with chimney; Described Heat Room and/or air water Heat Room are provided with drain pipe and the liquid back pipe that is communicated with heat dissipation equipment, and described air chamber sidepiece is provided with air inlet, and described air Heat Room is provided with air outlet.
In described smoke output chamber, be provided with the flap shutter that is used for sealing air water Heat Room or air Heat Room flue outlet.
For solving above-mentioned second technical problem, on described chimney, be provided with the chimney heat exchanger, the chimney heat exchanger is provided with the blast pipe that is communicated with indoor or outdoors, is provided with induced duct between the air inlet of chimney heat exchanger and described air chamber sidepiece.
Described air inlet is provided with air blast.
Described air outlet is provided with long-range air-supply band, and long-range air-supply is with and is provided with exhaust vent.
Described heat dissipation equipment is provided with air blast, and air blast is provided with the blast pipe that is communicated with indoor or outdoors.
After adopting said structure; Owing to around the combustion chamber of body of heater, be provided with Heat Room and be enclosed in Heat Room air chamber on every side; The body of heater top is provided with the afterheat heat exchanger that is communicated with respectively with described pipe and air chamber, and the heat heat transferring medium in Heat Room that is produced by the combustion chamber absorbs heat after heat dissipation equipment dispels the heat, and forms circulation; And the air chamber air around Heat Room is able to be heated utilization simultaneously, and the thermal efficiency is high.Be provided with the afterheat heat exchanger that is communicated with respectively with pipe and air chamber at the body of heater top, the flue gas heat of discharging in the combustion chamber is further recycled, further improved the thermal efficiency of energy-conservation stove.
And on chimney, be provided with the chimney heat exchanger; The chimney heat exchanger is provided with the blast pipe that is communicated with indoor or outdoors; Be provided with induced duct between the air inlet of chimney heat exchanger and air chamber sidepiece; Heat exchange is after afterheat heat exchanger air Heat Room is discharged in air chamber to introduce the air of indoor or outdoors through blast pipe, and can keep room air pure and fresh, warm when using winter; Summer, the combustion chamber was closed when using, and introduced outdoor cool air through blast pipe and discharged through air chamber, afterheat heat exchanger air Heat Room, in order to regulate indoor temperature.And air inlet is provided with air blast, accelerates air circulation, and indoor temperature is regulated fast, on air outlet, is provided with long-range air-supply band, can hot blast or cool breeze be transported to Anywhere indoor, the indoor temperature of quick adjustment, indoor temperature is even.
This energy-conservation stove is owing to have and the outdoor blast pipe that is communicated with; And the air intake pipe orifice of blast pipe can be regulated with indoor and is communicated with or is communicated with outdoor; Therefore this energy-saving stove promotes indoor temperature fully or reduces by two kinds of functions of indoor temperature, can be adapted to the adjustment of indoor, workshop or livestock culture booth.
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is communicated with the structural representation of heat dissipation equipment for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, this energy-conservation stove comprises body of heater 1, and body of heater 1 middle part is provided with combustion chamber 5; The bottom of combustion chamber 5 is provided with fire bars 42, and the bottom of fire bars 42 is provided with slag removal door 43, and 5 tops, combustion chamber are provided with pipe 10; Body of heater 1 is for being enclosed in the Heat Room 4 around the combustion chamber 5 and being enclosed in the air chamber 3 around the Heat Room 4; The middle and upper part is provided with heat exchanger tube 6 that is communicated with Heat Room 4 and the tracheae 7 that is communicated with air chamber 3 in combustion chamber 5, heat exchanger tube 6 layering cross arrangements, and air chamber 3 sidepieces are provided with air inlet 41.Body of heater 1 top is provided with the afterheat heat exchanger that is communicated with respectively with pipe 10 and air chamber 3; This afterheat heat exchanger is made up of smoke input chamber 12, heat exchanging chamber, the smoke output chamber 20 of sealing, is provided with the two vertical baffle plates that are connected with body seal in the afterheat heat exchanger, and the chamber that two vertical baffle plates and shell form is a heat exchanging chamber; Form smoke input chamber 12, smoke output chamber 20 respectively between two vertical baffle plate both sides and the shell; Heat exchanging chamber inner route clapboard 14 is divided into air water Heat Room 16, air Heat Room 15, is respectively equipped with the flue 17 that is communicated with smoke input chamber 12 and smoke output chamber 20 in air water Heat Room 16 and the air Heat Room 15, and the flue 17 in air water Heat Room 16 and the air Heat Room 15 is many; Smoke input chamber 12 is communicated with pipe 10; Be that smoke input chamber 12 is communicated with combustion chamber 5 inner chambers through pipe 10, be communicated with through air flue 13 between air Heat Room 15 and the air chamber 3 that air Heat Room 15 is provided with air outlet 37; Air outlet 37 is provided with long-range air-supply and is with 34; Long-range air-supply is with 34 to be provided with exhaust vent, and long-range air-supply is with 34 to be soft body structure, in smoke output chamber 20, is provided with the flap shutter 21 that is used for sealing air water Heat Room 16 or 17 outlets of air Heat Room 15 flues; Can select to close the outlet of flue 17 in air water Heat Room 16 or the air Heat Room 15 through flap shutter 21, the outlet of all flues 17 is all opened wide.Air water Heat Room 16 is provided with drain pipe 19 and the liquid back pipe 18 that is communicated with heat dissipation equipment; The heat dissipation equipment of this connection on air water Heat Room 16 has fin 25, and fin 25 rear sides are provided with air blast 28, and the air inlet of air blast 28 is provided with the blast pipe 27 that is communicated with indoor or outdoors; In fin 25 peripheries outer cover 26 can be set; Air blast 28 places outer cover 26, and the outer cover 26 of fin 25 front sides is provided with air outlet, and air outlet is provided with long-range air-supply and is with 33.On Heat Room 4, be provided with the drain pipe 35 and the liquid back pipe 2 that are communicated with heat dissipation equipment; Drain pipe 35 is provided with circulating pump 38, and the heat dissipation equipment of this connection on Heat Room 4 has fin 32, and fin 32 rear sides are provided with air blast 31; The air inlet of air blast 31 is provided with the blast pipe 30 that is communicated with indoor or outdoors; In fin 32 peripheries outer cover 29 can be set, air blast 31 places outer cover 29, and the outer cover 29 of fin 32 front sides is provided with air outlet; Air outlet is provided with long-range air-supply and is with 33, long-range air-supply be with 33 can place underground.On smoke output chamber 20, be provided with chimney 22; Chimney 22 is provided with chimney heat exchanger 23; Chimney heat exchanger 23 is provided with the blast pipe 24 that is communicated with indoor or outdoors; Blast pipe 24 is a three-way pipe, is provided with induced duct 36 between the air inlet 41 of chimney heat exchanger 23 and aforesaid air chamber 3 sidepieces, and air inlet 41 is provided with air blast 39.Above body of heater 1 outside, be provided with the liquid level box 8, the thermometer 11 that are communicated with Heat Room 4, liquid level box 8 is provided with liquid level gauge 9; Also be provided with liquid level gauge, water-thermometer, moisturizing bucket (not shown) in the afterheat heat exchanger on the air water Heat Room 16.
On the Heat Room 4 in the body of heater 1 of the present invention with the afterheat heat exchanger at body of heater 1 top in air water Heat Room 16 on be connected with heat dissipation equipment respectively; Generally speaking; In Heat Room 4, use conduction oil as heat-conducting medium, endothermic effect is better like this, and heat conduction is fast; The thermal efficiency is high; Be connected on drain pipe 35, liquid back pipe 2 and the heat dissipation equipment on the Heat Room 4 and need install protective cover additional, make water as heat-conducting medium in the air water Heat Room 16, can be through the heat dissipation equipment that is communicated on the air water Heat Room 16 to indoor humidification.Certainly; Can use same heat-conducting medium in the Heat Room 4 with in the air water Heat Room 16; This moment can with between Heat Room 4 and the air water Heat Room 16 through being communicated with communicating pipe; And heat dissipation equipment all is communicated on the air water Heat Room 16, and promptly the feed tube of heat dissipation equipment is communicated on the drain pipe 19 of air water Heat Room 16, and the drain pipe of heat dissipation equipment is communicated on the liquid back pipe 2 of Heat Room 4.Winter is when using; Remove and adopt above-mentioned heat dissipation equipment that indoor temperature is regulated; The air that can also introduce indoor or outdoors through blast pipe in air chamber heat exchange after afterheat heat exchanger air Heat Room discharge; Send to indoor any position through long-range air-supply band, to keep room air pure and fresh, warm.Summer, the combustion chamber was closed when using, and introduced outdoor cool air through blast pipe and discharged through air chamber, afterheat heat exchanger air Heat Room, sent to indoor any position through long-range air-supply band, and is in order to regulate indoor temperature, pure and fresh, nice and cool to keep room air; Simultaneously, can on air water Heat Room 16, add a water pump, and will be communicated to the return pipe introducing well or the pond of the heat dissipation equipment on the air water Heat Room 16, reach the effect of fast cooling.Energy-conservation stove of the present invention makes full use of the heat that fired coal combustion produces; Coal saving rate reaches 50%, both can be used for warming, ventilation, can be used for cooling in summer, ventilation again; Can also be used for indoor temperature adjusting in spring and autumn, ventilate, be adapted to closed job-shop or livestock culture booth especially and use.
Claims (6)
1. energy-conservation stove; Comprise body of heater (1); Body of heater (1) middle part is provided with combustion chamber (5); Top, combustion chamber (5) is provided with pipe (10); It is characterized in that described body of heater (1) for be enclosed in combustion chamber (5) on every side Heat Room (4) and be enclosed in Heat Room (4) air chamber (3) on every side, the middle and upper part is provided with the heat exchanger tube (6) that is communicated with Heat Room (4) and the tracheae (7) of connection air chamber (3) combustion chamber (5) in, body of heater (1) top is provided with the afterheat heat exchanger that is communicated with respectively with described pipe (10) and air chamber (3); Described afterheat heat exchanger is made up of smoke input chamber (12), heat exchanging chamber, smoke output chamber (20); Heat exchanging chamber inner route clapboard (14) is divided into air water Heat Room (16), air Heat Room (15), is respectively equipped with the flue (17) that is communicated with smoke input chamber (12) and smoke output chamber (20) in air water Heat Room (16) and the air Heat Room (15), and described smoke input chamber (12) is communicated with described pipe (10); Be communicated with through air flue (13) between described air Heat Room (15) and the described air chamber (3), described smoke output chamber (20) is provided with chimney (22); Described Heat Room (4) and/or air water Heat Room (16) are provided with drain pipe and the liquid back pipe that is communicated with heat dissipation equipment, and described air chamber (3) sidepiece is provided with air inlet (41), and described air Heat Room (15) is provided with air outlet (37).
2. energy-conservation stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that in described smoke output chamber (20), being provided with the flap shutter (21) that is used for sealing air water Heat Room (16) or air Heat Room (15) flue (17) outlet.
3. according to each described energy-conservation stove of claim 1-2; It is characterized in that on described chimney (22), being provided with chimney heat exchanger (23); Chimney heat exchanger (23) is provided with the blast pipe (24) that is communicated with indoor or outdoors, is provided with induced duct (36) between the air inlet (41) of chimney heat exchanger (23) and described air chamber (3) sidepiece.
4. according to each described energy-conservation stove of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described air inlet (41) is provided with air blast (39).
5. according to each described energy-conservation stove of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described air outlet (37) is provided with long-range air-supply band (34), long-range air-supply band (34) is provided with exhaust vent.
6. according to each described energy-conservation stove of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described heat dissipation equipment is provided with air blast, air blast is provided with the blast pipe that is communicated with indoor or outdoors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101096925A CN101788188B (en) | 2010-01-23 | 2010-01-23 | Energy-saving furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101096925A CN101788188B (en) | 2010-01-23 | 2010-01-23 | Energy-saving furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101788188A CN101788188A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN101788188B true CN101788188B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=42531502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101096925A Expired - Fee Related CN101788188B (en) | 2010-01-23 | 2010-01-23 | Energy-saving furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101788188B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102853574A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-01-02 | 山东理工大学 | Energy-saving type waste gas waste heat recovering system |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2031881U (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-02-01 | 李服田 | Turbo-combustion type multipurpose coal-saving stove |
| DE19510263A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-28 | Tiba Ag | Central heating boiler esp. for large pieces of wood |
| CN2331868Y (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-08-04 | 王福邦 | Warming stove using residual-heat of honeycomb briquette |
| CN2536925Y (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-02-19 | 陈昌平 | High efficiency energy-saving furnance |
| CN2733904Y (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2005-10-19 | 刘金涛 | Coal fired type big cake roaster with heat conductive oil |
| CN2781214Y (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-05-17 | 梁志 | Hot-blast heating device |
| CN2795691Y (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-07-12 | 田景华 | Multifunction high efficiency energy saving stove |
| EP1890092A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-20 | Heinrich Franz Wallnöfer | Fire place for solid fuel for the heating of a room and remote rooms as for heating of sanitary water. |
| CN201628251U (en) * | 2010-01-23 | 2010-11-10 | 孙风泉 | Energy-saving stove |
-
2010
- 2010-01-23 CN CN2010101096925A patent/CN101788188B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2031881U (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-02-01 | 李服田 | Turbo-combustion type multipurpose coal-saving stove |
| DE19510263A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-28 | Tiba Ag | Central heating boiler esp. for large pieces of wood |
| CN2331868Y (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-08-04 | 王福邦 | Warming stove using residual-heat of honeycomb briquette |
| CN2536925Y (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-02-19 | 陈昌平 | High efficiency energy-saving furnance |
| CN2733904Y (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2005-10-19 | 刘金涛 | Coal fired type big cake roaster with heat conductive oil |
| CN2781214Y (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-05-17 | 梁志 | Hot-blast heating device |
| CN2795691Y (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-07-12 | 田景华 | Multifunction high efficiency energy saving stove |
| EP1890092A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-20 | Heinrich Franz Wallnöfer | Fire place for solid fuel for the heating of a room and remote rooms as for heating of sanitary water. |
| CN201628251U (en) * | 2010-01-23 | 2010-11-10 | 孙风泉 | Energy-saving stove |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101788188A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20150123 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |