CN2795691Y - Multifunction high efficiency energy saving stove - Google Patents
Multifunction high efficiency energy saving stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2795691Y CN2795691Y CN200520083255.5U CN200520083255U CN2795691Y CN 2795691 Y CN2795691 Y CN 2795691Y CN 200520083255 U CN200520083255 U CN 200520083255U CN 2795691 Y CN2795691 Y CN 2795691Y
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- heat exchange
- chimney
- pyrotechnic
- heating
- cooking
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型是集炊事、供暖、洗浴于一体的多功能高效节能炉灶，由炉体(13)、炉体(13)中的燃烧室(11)上设有炊事烟火出口(16)、供暖烟火出口(7)，燃烧室(11)与烟囱(17)之间增设的换热室(3)，换热室(3)中的管式换热组件(2)、换热室(3)与烟囱(17)之间扁管式换热组件(5)、烟囱(17)周壁上的烟囱换热水套(6)、烟囱换热水套(6)中的洗浴换热组件(4)及燃烧室(11)周壁上的炉体换热水套(1)等组成。燃烧室(11)上的炊事、供暖烟火出口(16)、(7)与换热室(3)形成炊事和供暖两个烟火通道，因此具有集炊事、供暖、洗浴为一体的多功能，炊事时上火快，供暖时热交换能力强，高效节能等特点。
The utility model is a multifunctional high-efficiency energy-saving stove integrating cooking, heating and bathing. The furnace body (13), the combustion chamber (11) in the furnace body (13) are provided with a cooking pyrotechnic outlet (16), a heating pyrotechnic The outlet (7), the heat exchange chamber (3) added between the combustion chamber (11) and the chimney (17), the tubular heat exchange assembly (2) in the heat exchange chamber (3), the heat exchange chamber (3) and the The flat tube heat exchange assembly (5) between the chimneys (17), the chimney heat exchange jacket (6) on the surrounding wall of the chimney (17), the bathing heat exchange assembly (4) in the chimney heat exchange jacket (6) and Combustion chamber (11) body of heater exchanging water jacket (1) etc. forms on the peripheral wall. The cooking and heating pyrotechnic outlets (16), (7) and the heat exchange chamber (3) on the combustion chamber (11) form two pyrotechnic passages for cooking and heating, so there is a multifunctional function of integrating cooking, heating and bathing. It has the characteristics of quick heating, strong heat exchange capacity during heating, high efficiency and energy saving.
Description
一、技术领域1. Technical field
本实用新型是一种家庭、饮食业等使用的、集供暖、炊事、洗浴为一体的多功能高效节能炉灶。The utility model is a multi-functional, high-efficiency and energy-saving stove used in families and catering industries, which integrates heating, cooking and bathing.
二、背景技术2. Background technology
目前家庭、饮食业等使用的集供暖、炊事为一体的炉灶，一般都只有一个烟火通道，为了满足供暖的同时，又能满足炊事的需要，要么不得不加大炉膛的容积，以多添燃料来满足要求，要么减少炉膛内换热水套的面积，降低热效率来满足炊事用火的要求，这些办法都存在费燃料、热效率低的缺点。At present, the stoves that integrate heating and cooking used in households and catering industries generally have only one pyrotechnic channel. To meet the requirements, either reduce the area of the heat exchange jacket in the furnace and reduce the thermal efficiency to meet the requirements of cooking fire. These methods all have the disadvantages of fuel consumption and low thermal efficiency.
三、发明内容3. Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种集供暖、炊事，还可供洗浴用的多功能高效节能炉灶，并能在炊事用时上火快，要供暖、洗浴时可提高热量交换能力，具有高效节能效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional, high-efficiency and energy-saving stove for heating, cooking, and bathing. It can get angry quickly when cooking, and can improve the heat exchange capacity when heating and bathing, and has high-efficiency and energy-saving effects. .
为达到上述目的，本实用新型采取的技术方案是：对原炉灶进行改进，将炉灶设计成双烟火通道，炊事时和供暖时分别使用一个烟火通道，并增设一个换热室和设置多个换热组件，使其在炊事时上火快，供暖时提高热交换能力，即本实用新型包含有炉体、烟囱、炉体换热水套、烟囱换热水套、管式换热组件、扁管式换热组件、洗浴换热组件等。炉体内设有燃烧室，燃烧室下侧有炉篦，炉篦下侧有可进出炉体底部的灰斗，炉体一侧的适当位置设有炉门，炉体上侧设有炉口，炉口上盖有外炉盖。炉体上部的一侧装有烟囱，烟囱周壁上设有烟囱换热水套。炉体燃烧室的周壁设有炉体换热水套，燃烧室有二个烟火出口，一个是炊事烟火出口，一个是供暖烟火出口，炊事烟火出口在炉口的下侧、并设有内炉盖，供暖烟火出口设在炊事烟火出口一侧、并靠近烟囱。供暖烟火出口上设有切换盖板，在炊事烟火出口、供暖烟火出口与烟囱之间设有换热室，在换热室中装有管式换热组件，在换热室与烟囱之间装有扁管式换热组件，在烟囱换热水套中设有洗浴换热组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: improve the original stove, design the stove as a double pyrotechnic channel, use one pyrotechnic channel for cooking and heating, and add a heat exchange chamber and set up multiple heat exchangers. Heat components, so that it can get angry quickly when cooking, and improve heat exchange capacity when heating, that is, the utility model includes a furnace body, a chimney, a heat exchange jacket for a furnace body, a heat exchange jacket for a chimney, a tubular heat exchange assembly, a flat Tube heat exchange components, bath heat exchange components, etc. There is a combustion chamber in the furnace body. There is a grate on the lower side of the combustion chamber. There is an ash hopper on the lower side of the grate that can enter and exit the bottom of the furnace body. There is a furnace door at an appropriate position on one side of the furnace body. The furnace mouth is covered with an outer furnace cover. A chimney is arranged on one side of the upper part of the furnace body, and a chimney heat exchange jacket is arranged on the surrounding wall of the chimney. The surrounding wall of the combustion chamber of the furnace body is provided with a water exchange jacket for the furnace body. The combustion chamber has two pyrotechnic outlets, one for cooking pyrotechnics and one for heating pyrotechnics. Cover, the heating pyrotechnic outlet is located at one side of the cooking pyrotechnic outlet and is close to the chimney. There is a switching cover plate on the heating pyrotechnic outlet, and a heat exchange chamber is arranged between the cooking pyrotechnic outlet, the heating pyrotechnic outlet and the chimney. There is a flat tube heat exchange component, and a bath heat exchange component is arranged in the chimney heat exchange jacket.
工作原理，当炊事时，将切换盖板盖住燃烧室的供暖烟火出口，打开炉口的外炉盖和燃烧室的炊事烟火出口的内炉盖，在炉口上放置炊事用锅或水壶等，这样燃烧室产尘的烟火由炊事烟火出口直接供炊事用，并以燃烧室与炉体上平板之间的通道进入换热室，加热管式换热组件，再加热扁管式换热组件，然后进入烟囱，加热烟囱换热水套。当供暖时，将内炉盖盖住燃烧室的炊事烟火出口，外炉盖盖住炉体的炉口，打开燃烧室的供暖烟火出口，燃烧室的烟火由供暖烟火出口直接进入换热室，加热管式换热组件、扁管式换热组件、烟囱换热水套、供取暖用。燃烧室四周还加热炉体换热水套，使热量得到充分利用，进一步提高了热效率。The working principle is that when cooking, the switching cover plate covers the heating pyrotechnic outlet of the combustion chamber, the outer furnace cover of the furnace mouth and the inner furnace cover of the cooking pyrotechnic outlet of the combustion chamber are opened, and a cooking pot or kettle is placed on the furnace mouth. The pyrotechnics that produce dust in the combustion chamber are directly used for cooking from the cooking pyrotechnic outlet, and enter the heat exchange chamber through the passage between the combustion chamber and the upper plate of the furnace body, heat the tube heat exchange components, and then heat the flat tube heat exchange components. Then into the chimney, heating the chimney exchange water jacket. When heating, the inner furnace cover covers the cooking pyrotechnic outlet of the combustion chamber, the outer furnace cover covers the furnace mouth of the furnace body, and the heating pyrotechnic outlet of the combustion chamber is opened, and the pyrotechnics of the combustion chamber directly enter the heat exchange chamber through the heating pyrotechnic outlet. Heating tube heat exchange components, flat tube heat exchange components, chimney heat exchange jackets, for heating. The heat exchange jacket of the furnace body is also heated around the combustion chamber, so that the heat can be fully utilized and the thermal efficiency is further improved.
由于本实用新型设计了双烟火通道，并增设了换热室的多个换热组件，在炊事时和供暖时分别使用各自的烟火通道，炊事时由燃烧室的炊事烟火出口先加热炊事用具，其余热加热各换热组件、水套；而当供暖时，由燃烧室的供暖烟火出口直接进入换热室，直接加热各换热组件、水套，并在燃烧室四周设置有炉体换热水套。还可利用洗浴换热组件为洗浴提供热力。因此，本实用新型具有集炊事、供暖、洗浴为一体的多功能，炊事时上火快，供暖时提高了热交换能力，高效节能等特点。Since the utility model has designed double pyrotechnic passages and added a plurality of heat exchange assemblies in the heat exchange chamber, the respective pyrotechnic passages are used respectively during cooking and heating, and the cooking utensils are first heated by the cooking pyrotechnic outlet of the combustion chamber during cooking. The remaining heat heats the heat exchange components and water jackets; when heating, the heating pyrotechnic outlet of the combustion chamber directly enters the heat exchange chamber to directly heat the heat exchange components and water jackets, and a furnace body is installed around the combustion chamber. water jacket. The heat exchanging component for bathing can also be used to provide heat for bathing. Therefore, the utility model has the multifunctional function of integrating cooking, heating and bathing. It is quick to get angry when cooking, improves the heat exchange capacity when heating, and has the characteristics of high efficiency and energy saving.
四、附图说明4. Description of drawings
附图为本实用新型示意图。Accompanying drawing is the utility model schematic diagram.
五、具体实施方法5. Specific implementation methods
如附图所示，本实用新型包含有炉体13、烟囱17、炉体换热水套1、烟囱换热水套6、管式换热组件2、扁管式换热组件5、洗浴换热组件4等。炉体13内设有燃烧室11，燃烧室11下侧有炉篦，炉篦下侧有可进出炉体底部的灰斗15，炉体13的一侧设有炉门13，炉体13上侧设有炉口，炉口上盖有外炉盖9，炉体13上部的一侧装有烟囱17，烟囱17周壁上设有烟囱换热水套6。炉体13燃烧室11的周壁设有炉体换热水套1，燃烧室11上侧设有炊事烟火出口16、供暖烟火出口7，炊事烟火出口16在炉体13炉口的下侧、并设置有内炉盖10，供暖烟火出口7在炊事烟火出口16的一侧、并靠近烟囱17，供暖烟火出口7上设有切换盖板8，在炊事烟火出口16、供暖烟火出口7与烟囱17之间设有换热室3，在换热室3中设有管式换热组件2，在换热室3与烟囱17之间装有扁管式换热组件5，在烟囱换热水套6中设有洗浴换热组件4。As shown in the drawings, the utility model includes a furnace body 13, a chimney 17, a furnace body heat exchange jacket 1, a chimney heat exchange jacket 6, a tubular heat exchange assembly 2, a flat pipe heat exchange assembly 5, a bath exchange Thermal components 4 etc. The body of furnace 13 is provided with a combustion chamber 11, the lower side of the combustion chamber 11 has a fire grate, and the lower side of the fire grate has an ash bucket 15 that can enter and exit the bottom of the body of furnace. One side of the body of furnace 13 is provided with a furnace door 13. Side is provided with furnace mouth, and outer furnace cover 9 is covered on the furnace mouth, and chimney 17 is equipped with on one side of body of heater 13 tops, and chimney 17 peripheral walls are provided with chimney water exchange jacket 6. The surrounding wall of the body of furnace 13 combustion chamber 11 is provided with a body of furnace water exchange jacket 1, and the upper side of the combustion chamber 11 is provided with a cooking pyrotechnic outlet 16 and a heating pyrotechnic outlet 7. An inner furnace cover 10 is provided, and the heating pyrotechnic outlet 7 is on the side of the cooking pyrotechnic outlet 16 and close to the chimney 17. A heat exchange chamber 3 is arranged between them, and a tubular heat exchange assembly 2 is arranged in the heat exchange chamber 3. A flat tube heat exchange assembly 5 is installed between the heat exchange chamber 3 and the chimney 17, and a heat exchange jacket in the chimney 6 is provided with bathing heat exchanging assembly 4.
洗浴换热组件4可由铜管排列或缠绕组成。The bath heat exchange assembly 4 can be made up of copper tubes arranged or wound.
炉体换热水套1、管式换热组件2、扁管式换热组件5、烟囱换热水套6依次连通、并与取暖装置连通。洗浴换热组件4的进水端可与扁管式换热组件5连通，其出水端与洗浴用具连通，供洗浴使用。The furnace body heat exchange jacket 1, the tube heat exchange assembly 2, the flat tube heat exchange assembly 5, and the chimney heat exchange jacket 6 are sequentially connected and communicated with the heating device. The water inlet end of the bathing heat exchange assembly 4 can communicate with the flat tube heat exchange assembly 5, and the water outlet end communicates with the bathing utensils for bathing.
切换盖板8可通过设置在炉体13一侧的槽孔推进、拉出，来实现对燃烧室11的供暖烟火出口7的盖住、打开。可采用其它方式均可。The switching cover plate 8 can be pushed in and pulled out through the slot hole arranged on one side of the furnace body 13 to cover and open the heating pyrotechnic outlet 7 of the combustion chamber 11 . Other methods can be used.
使用时，当需要炊事时，打开炉口的外炉盖9和燃烧室11的炊事烟火出口16上的内炉盖10，盖上燃烧室11的供暖烟火出口7的切换盖板8。此时，燃烧室11的烟火由炊事烟火出口16先直接加热炉口上的炊事用具，再经换热室3、烟囱17排出，同时加热炉体换热水套1、管式换热组件2、扁管式换热组件5、烟囱换热水套6、洗浴换热组件4。在炊事的同时，其余热兼供暖。而不炊事时，盖上内、外炉盖10、9，打开切换盖板8，燃烧室11的烟火从供暖烟火出口7直接进入换热室3。这就形成了炊事、供暖的二个烟火通道。During use, when needs cooking, open the inner furnace cover 10 on the outer furnace cover 9 of fire mouth and the cooking pyrotechnic outlet 16 of combustion chamber 11, cover the switching cover plate 8 of the heating pyrotechnic outlet 7 of combustion chamber 11. At this time, the pyrotechnics of the combustion chamber 11 are directly heated by the cooking utensils on the furnace mouth by the cooking pyrotechnic outlet 16, and then discharged through the heat exchange chamber 3 and the chimney 17, and simultaneously heat the furnace body heat exchange jacket 1, the tubular heat exchange assembly 2, Flat tube heat exchange component 5, chimney heat exchange jacket 6, bath heat exchange component 4. While cooking, the remaining heat is also used for heating. When not cooking, cover the inner and outer furnace covers 10,9, open the switching cover plate 8, and the fireworks of the combustion chamber 11 directly enter the heat exchange chamber 3 from the heating pyrotechnic outlet 7. This has just formed two pyrotechnic passages for cooking and heating.
另，为了加热升温快，可在炉体13下部、灰斗15进出口相对的一侧的炉体13围板上设置有进风口14，这样，当需要快速升温时，只需将灰斗15打开，空气可由灰斗口和进风口14同时进风，形成双进风口，使燃烧室中的燃烧快速燃烧，达到快速升温的目的。而不需要快速升温时，只需推进灰斗15，灰斗15同时关闭灰斗口和进风口14。In addition, in order to heat up quickly, an air inlet 14 can be provided on the lower part of the furnace body 13 and the furnace body 13 coaming plate on the side opposite to the inlet and outlet of the ash hopper 15. When it is opened, air can be taken in simultaneously by the ash hopper mouth and the air inlet 14, forming double air inlets, so that the combustion in the combustion chamber can be burned quickly, and the purpose of rapid heating can be achieved. And when not needing to heat up rapidly, only need to advance ash hopper 15, ash hopper 15 closes ash hopper mouth and air inlet 14 simultaneously.
由上可见，由于本实用新型设置了双烟火通道、双进风口，增设了换热室3，设置了多个换热装置，因此，本实用新型具有集炊事、供暖、洗浴为一体的多功能，升温快，提高了热交换能力，高效节能等特点。It can be seen from the above that because the utility model is provided with double pyrotechnic passages, double air inlets, a heat exchange chamber 3 is added, and a plurality of heat exchange devices are arranged, therefore, the utility model has a multifunctional function integrating cooking, heating and bathing. , fast heating, improved heat exchange capacity, high efficiency and energy saving.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200520083255.5U CN2795691Y (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Multifunction high efficiency energy saving stove |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200520083255.5U CN2795691Y (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Multifunction high efficiency energy saving stove |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN2795691Y true CN2795691Y (en) | 2006-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200520083255.5U Expired - Fee Related CN2795691Y (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | Multifunction high efficiency energy saving stove |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101788188B (en) * | 2010-01-23 | 2012-05-30 | 孙风泉 | Energy-saving stove |
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2005
- 2005-05-19 CN CN200520083255.5U patent/CN2795691Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101788188B (en) * | 2010-01-23 | 2012-05-30 | 孙风泉 | Energy-saving stove |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060712 Termination date: 20100519 |