CN101787794B - Building template and building combined template suitable for quick assembly - Google Patents
Building template and building combined template suitable for quick assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN101787794B CN101787794B CN2010101173601A CN201010117360A CN101787794B CN 101787794 B CN101787794 B CN 101787794B CN 2010101173601 A CN2010101173601 A CN 2010101173601A CN 201010117360 A CN201010117360 A CN 201010117360A CN 101787794 B CN101787794 B CN 101787794B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a building template and a building combined template suitable for quick assembly. The building template comprises a hollow flat template enclosed by two parallel panels and two side plates. A truss type support plate or an arc-shaped support plate is fixed in a cavity of the hollow flat template. Light-weight filling materials are arranged in a hollow cavity structure in the flat template to form a solid surface plate. A reinforced plate or reinforced rib is arranged on an outer side face of the solid surface plate longitudinally, and the longitudinal reinforced plate or reinforced rib is positioned at the middle position of the outer side face of the solid surface plate expect two ends. Therefore, square wood is unnecessarily adhered to the solid template; the wood waste is reduced; the intensity of the solid template is improved; and positions for fixing connecting plates are also reserved on two side edges of the solid template to facilitate quick assembly. The assembly speed of the template is improved, and the construction efficiency is improved. The building template and the building combined template have the advantages of having simple structure and convenient use, further strengthening intensity; improving the assembly speed, and contributing to popularization and implementation.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of template of building field, particularly relate to a kind of construction formwork and building combined template that is suitable for assembling fast.
Two, background technology:
At building field, people are always in unremitting pursuing, study a kind of both simple, nimble, light and handy, with low cost again, the construction formwork of economy and durability or gang form.The mandate publication number is 200955257 utility model patent " building template assembly and reinforced building combined template "; The rectangle template that vertical reinforcement ridge muscle that open characteristic is that to mould pallet be two parallel panels through therebetween is formed by fixedly connecting; Or for the said rectangle template of approximate 90 degree of angle through the band Corner boarding that an end fixedly forms, have good integrity, cleaning is wiped, is prone to surface abrasion resistance; Anti-aging, highly polished advantage can be used and the secondary operations utilization repeatedly.But still there are the enough height of strength deficiency in the patented product, size is stable inadequately and the shortcoming of easy deformation.Because this plane construction formwork is because it has the characteristics of cavity structure; If wait in use because of receiving damage in a part; Be easy to generate slurry sand etc. and invade cavity than heavy substance and make template weightening finish situation, thereby bring very burden for normal the use, because the slurry sand of invading is difficult for being removed; Usually the monoblock template is scrapped because of the part of flat formwork is damaged, very unfortunate.The patent No. is that 200920088093.2 utility model patent " novel plastic plane construction formwork " is the improvement (referring to Fig. 1 of Figure of description) to above-mentioned patented technology; Concrete scheme is in original hollow flat formwork, to increase the lightweight filler is arranged; Its advantage is not only to increase inner support to improve template strength; Situation can not invaded impurity yet even there is template face local damage in what is more important, does not influence normal use basically.Yet still there are some problems in improved above-mentioned patented technology; This improved patent must attach some the lumps of wood to improve its strong hardness at the template outside longitudinal surface back of the body in use, and the lumps of wood must be fixed on the template ad-hoc location through nail, has so not only increased a lot of workloads; And lumps of wood suction back increase heavy influence template is normally used; Because the lumps of wood does not belong to resistant material, such template needs selectivity to change because of the lumps of wood is impaired usually, causes the inhomogeneous and waste timber of template strength.This patent another one defective is that the too much hole for nailing in template middle part has also reduced the intensity of template to a certain extent through the solid lumps of wood of nail at the template middle part.Adopt the normally simply alignment and support to be combined into the metope that needs or cylinder etc. through the pillar roof pressure and to surround shape when combination of construction formwork after the above-mentioned improvement, its combining structure and needs adjustment pillar angle cause the defective that wastes time and energy built on the sand.
Three, summary of the invention:
The present invention overcomes the firm degree of existing building template to hang down and the deficiency that can not realize assembling fast, designs and produce a kind of quick construction formwork and building combined template of assembling that be suitable for.
Technical scheme:
A kind of construction formwork of assembling fast that is suitable for; Comprise the hollow flat formwork that two parallel panels and both sides side plate surround; And in the cavity of this hollow flat formwork, be fixed with truss-like gripper shoe or arc gripper shoe; Have additional the lightweight fill material in the hollow cavity structure in said flat formwork and constitute solid surface plate; And on a lateral surface of this solid surface plate, longitudinally be provided with stiffener or reinforcing rib, and this vertical stiffener or reinforcing rib are positioned at solid surface plate lateral surface and do not comprise on the centre position of two ends.
Said lightweight fill material is plastic foam, compression wheat straw bar, rice bar, corncob.
Flat formwork two ends longitudinally is fixed with plug, and said plug is square meter bar shaped end socket or embeds plug.
On said vertical stiffener or reinforcing rib, also be provided with horizontal stiffener or reinforcing rib.
A kind of building combined template of assembling fast that is suitable for; Comprise the hollow flat formwork that two parallel panels and both sides side plate surround; And in the cavity of this hollow flat formwork, be fixed with truss-like gripper shoe or arc gripper shoe; Have additional the lightweight fill material in the hollow cavity structure in said flat formwork and constitute solid surface plate; On a lateral surface of this solid surface plate, longitudinally, laterally be respectively equipped with reinforcing rib, and on two vertical sides of said solid flat formwork, be respectively equipped with the installation jack, said two solid flat formwork alignment butt joint backs vertically are fixed with junction plate on the lateral surface of butt joint; On junction plate, be provided with groove with said vertical or transverse stiffener rib coupling; Simultaneously be provided with on the junction plate with flat formwork on the corresponding through hole of jack, and fixing pluge is installed in through hole, the fixing pluge end is plugged in the installing hole of flat formwork.
Installation jack on the flat formwork is a screwed hole, and fixing pluge is a bolt.
Said bolt passes through the clamping body movable set in the junction plate through hole.
Installation jack on the flat formwork is that cylindrical bore but opening part are provided with flat mouthful, and the fixing pluge end has a T shape installation head, and this T shape installation head is mated with said flat mouthful.
The plug-in unit movable set that has T shape head is in the junction plate through hole.
The plug-in unit outer end of the said T of having shape head also is provided with end cap, between end cap and junction plate, also is set with spring.
Flat formwork two ends longitudinally is fixed with plug, and said plug is square meter bar shaped end socket or embeds plug.
Said lightweight fill material is plastic foam, compression wheat straw bar, rice bar, corncob.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, construction formwork of the present invention is when changing into solid template with template; Vertical or horizontal stiffener or reinforcing rib have been increased at template lateral surface middle part; Make solid template no longer need help to attach the lumps of wood, reduce the timber waste, improve solid template intensity; While still is reserved with in the solid template both sides of the edge and is used for the junction plate permanent position, is convenient to Rapid Combination.The application life of this template is much larger than the application life of attaching lumps of wood mode at present through group.
2, building combined template of the present invention couples together solid slab through junction plate fast, has not only strengthened the structure of gang form, and group speed also is provided.
3, building combined template of the present invention is provided with the fixed structure of coupling on solid template dual-side and junction plate, improve the group speed of template, thereby improves efficiency of construction.
4, construction formwork of the present invention and building combined template on improving lateral surface and in the inner chamber intensity, still keep medial surface fineness, wear-resisting wiping, indeformable, easy advantage of cleaning.And the demoulding is easy, and external form is smooth smooth after the demoulding, can save the expenses of labour and the material of plastering, and reduces the engineering time.
5, construction formwork of the present invention and building combined template are relatively simple for structure, and intensity is further strengthened, and improve assembling speed, and be easy to use, is beneficial to very much promotion and implementation.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that existing flat formwork is reinforced the status architecture sketch map;
Fig. 2 is one of construction formwork assembled state sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is two of a construction formwork assembled state sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is three of a construction formwork assembled state sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is four of a construction formwork assembled state sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is one of architectural template structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is two of an architectural template structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is three of an architectural template structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of assembled state sketch map of Fig. 6-8 template;
Figure 10 is four of an architectural template structure sketch map of the present invention;
Figure 11 is five of an architectural template structure sketch map of the present invention;
Figure 12 is that the present invention builds one of die combination plate group structure sketch map;
Figure 12-the 1st, the junction plate of Figure 12 and fixing pluge view;
Figure 13 be the present invention build die combination plate group structure sketch map two;
Figure 13-the 1st, one of the junction plate of Figure 13 and fixing pluge view;
Figure 13-the 2nd, the part section structural representation of Figure 13;
Figure 14 be the present invention build die combination plate group structure sketch map three;
Figure 14-the 1st, the junction plate of Figure 14 and fixing pluge view;
Figure 14-the 2nd, the part section structural representation of Figure 14-1;
Figure 15 be the present invention build die combination plate group structure sketch map four;
Figure 15-the 1st, two of the junction plate of Figure 15 and fixing pluge view;
Five, specific embodiments:
Embodiment one, two: referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 6 or Figure 10; A kind of construction formwork of assembling fast that is suitable for; Comprise the hollow flat formwork that two parallel panels and both sides side plate surround; And in the cavity of this hollow flat formwork, be fixed with truss-like gripper shoe 7; Have additional lightweight fill material 4 in the hollow cavity structure in said flat formwork and constitute solid surface plate; And on a lateral surface 1a of this solid surface plate, longitudinally be provided with stiffener 2, and this vertical stiffener or reinforcing rib 2 only be positioned on the position at solid surface plate lateral surface 1a middle part, promptly on two sides of surface plate two lateral surface 1a, vertical stiffener is not set so that carry out Rapid Combination through junction plate.
Said lightweight fill material 4 is plastic foam, compression wheat straw bar, rice bar, corncob.
Flat formwork two ends longitudinally is fixed with plug 8, and said plug is a square meter bar shaped end socket.
Embodiment three, four: referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, number identically with embodiment one, meaning is identical, and something in common does not repeat, and different is: on said vertical stiffener 2, also be provided with horizontal stiffener 3.
Embodiment five: referring to Fig. 5, number identically with embodiment one, meaning is identical, and something in common does not repeat, and different is: on said waling 2, also be provided with horizontal reinforcing rib 3.
Embodiment six, seven: respectively referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, number identically with embodiment one, meaning is identical, and something in common does not repeat, and different is: said solid surface plate is set to 90 ° of turning shapes to be fit to the combination of corner.
Embodiment eight, referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, number identically with embodiment one, and meaning is identical, and something in common does not repeat, and different is: with one of compound mode of Fig. 6, each template of Fig. 7.
Embodiment nine, referring to Figure 11, number identically with embodiment one, and meaning is identical, and something in common does not repeat, and different is: in the cavity of this hollow flat formwork, be fixed with arc gripper shoe 7 '.
Embodiment ten; Referring to Figure 12, Figure 12-1; A kind of building combined template of assembling fast that is suitable for; Comprise the hollow flat formwork that two parallel panels and both sides side plate surround, and in the cavity of this hollow flat formwork, be fixed with truss-like gripper shoe or arc gripper shoe 7, have additional the lightweight fill material in the hollow cavity structure in said flat formwork and constitute solid surface plate 4; On a lateral surface 1a of this solid surface plate, longitudinally, laterally be respectively equipped with reinforcing rib 2,3; And on two vertical sides of said solid flat formwork, being respectively equipped with installation jack 16, said two solid flat formworks alignment butt joint backs vertically are fixed with junction plate 10 on the lateral surface of butt joint, on junction plate 10, be provided with the groove (groove that matees with waling 2 also can be arranged simultaneously) with said transverse stiffener rib 3 couplings; Simultaneously be provided with on the junction plate 10 with flat formwork on the corresponding through hole 11 of jack 16, and fixing pluge 12 is installed in through hole.Fixing pluge among Figure 12-1 is a staple.
Flat formwork two ends longitudinally is fixed with plug 8, and said plug is square meter bar shaped end socket or embeds plug.
Said lightweight fill material is plastic foam, compression wheat straw bar, rice bar, corncob.
Embodiment 11: referring to Figure 13, Figure 13-1, Figure 13-2; Number identical with embodiment ten; Something in common does not repeat; Different is: the installation jack on the flat formwork is that cylindrical bore 9 ' but opening part are provided with flat mouthful 9, and the fixing pluge end has a T shape installation head 14, this T shape installation head 14 and said flat mouthful 9 coupling.The plug-in unit movable set that has T shape head is in the junction plate through hole.
Embodiment 12: referring to Figure 14, Figure 14-1, Figure 14-2, number identically with embodiment ten, something in common does not repeat, and different is: the installation jack on the flat formwork is a screwed hole 11, and fixing pluge is threaded 17 fixing pluge.Said bolt passes through the clamping body movable set in junction plate 10 through holes 11.Be connected with a card 18 on the bolt simultaneously, card 18 maintenance bolt sleeves are loaded in the junction plate 10 and can fall down.
Embodiment 13: referring to Figure 15, Figure 15-1, number identically with embodiment 11, something in common does not repeat, and different is: the plug-in unit outer end of the said T of having shape head also is provided with end cap, between end cap and junction plate 10, also is set with spring 20.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is suitable for the construction formwork of assembling fast; Comprise the hollow flat formwork that two parallel panels and both sides side plate surround; And in the cavity of this hollow flat formwork, be fixed with truss-like gripper shoe or arc gripper shoe; It is characterized in that: have additional the lightweight fill material in the hollow cavity structure in said flat formwork and constitute solid surface plate; And on a lateral surface of this solid surface plate, longitudinally be provided with stiffener or reinforcing rib, and this vertical stiffener or reinforcing rib are positioned at solid surface plate lateral surface and do not comprise on the centre position of two ends.
2. the construction formwork of assembling fast that is suitable for according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said lightweight fill material is plastic foam, compression wheat straw bar, rice bar, corncob.
3. the construction formwork of assembling fast that is suitable for according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flat formwork two ends longitudinally is fixed with plug, and said plug is square meter bar shaped end socket or embeds plug.
4. the construction formwork of assembling fast that is suitable for according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on said vertical stiffener or reinforcing rib, also be provided with horizontal stiffener or reinforcing rib.
5. one kind is suitable for the building combined template of assembling fast; Comprise the hollow flat formwork that two parallel panels and both sides side plate surround; And in the cavity of this hollow flat formwork, be fixed with truss-like gripper shoe or arc gripper shoe; It is characterized in that: have additional the lightweight fill material in the hollow cavity structure in said flat formwork and constitute solid surface plate; On a lateral surface of this solid surface plate, longitudinally, laterally be respectively equipped with reinforcing rib, and on two vertical sides of said solid flat formwork, be respectively equipped with the installation jack, said two solid flat formwork alignment butt joint backs vertically are fixed with junction plate on the lateral surface of butt joint; On junction plate, be provided with groove with said vertical or transverse stiffener rib coupling; Simultaneously be provided with on the junction plate with flat formwork on the corresponding through hole of jack, and fixing pluge is installed in through hole, the fixing pluge end is plugged in the jack of flat formwork.
6. the building combined template of assembling fast that is suitable for according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the installation jack on the flat formwork is a screwed hole, fixing pluge is a bolt.
7. the building combined template of assembling fast that is suitable for according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: said bolt passes through the clamping body movable set in the junction plate through hole.
8. the building combined template of assembling fast that is suitable for according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: the installation jack on the flat formwork is that cylindrical bore but opening part are provided with flat mouthful; The fixing pluge end has a T shape installation head; This T shape installation head and said flat mouthful of coupling, the plug-in unit movable set that has T shape head is in the junction plate through hole.
9. the building combined template of assembling fast that is suitable for according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the plug-in unit outer end of the said T of having shape head also is provided with end cap, between end cap and junction plate, also is set with spring.
10. the building combined template of assembling fast that is suitable for according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: flat formwork two ends longitudinally is fixed with plug, and said plug is square meter bar shaped end socket or embeds plug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101173601A CN101787794B (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Building template and building combined template suitable for quick assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101173601A CN101787794B (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Building template and building combined template suitable for quick assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101787794A CN101787794A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN101787794B true CN101787794B (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101173601A Expired - Fee Related CN101787794B (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Building template and building combined template suitable for quick assembly |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101956454B (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2011-11-16 | 徐秀良 | Hollow filled plastic-steel building template and composite structure |
| CN102243896B (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-04-09 | 今创集团股份有限公司 | Stainless steel heat-insulation layer of reactor pressure vessel of nuclear power station and main pipe |
| CN102444279B (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Forming composite template of concrete column |
| CN102535836A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-04 | 张应征 | Shear wall or vertical column formwork for construction |
| CN103696561B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-03-30 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | A kind of construction formwork and construction method with repair function |
| CN113084429B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2023-03-03 | 中国水利水电夹江水工机械有限公司 | Manufacturing method of double-wall steel pipe sheet |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2765431B2 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1998-06-18 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Concrete formwork with transparency |
| JPH09158471A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-17 | Ube Ind Ltd | Resin form made of laminated material |
| JP2977511B2 (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-11-15 | 株式会社タカシマ | Method of recycling concrete formwork and its recycled concrete formwork |
| CN200955257Y (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-10-03 | 徐秀良 | Building formboard assembly and building combination formboard |
| CN101173560A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2008-05-07 | 焦作市柏林建筑模板有限公司 | Building combined template |
| CN201362957Y (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2009-12-16 | 焦作市柏林建筑模板有限公司 | Novel plastic plane construction template |
| CN201671322U (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-12-15 | 焦作市柏林建筑模板有限公司 | Building template and a building composition template suitable for rapidly assembling |
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2010
- 2010-03-04 CN CN2010101173601A patent/CN101787794B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101787794A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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