CN103696561B - A kind of construction formwork and construction method with repair function - Google Patents
A kind of construction formwork and construction method with repair function Download PDFInfo
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- CN103696561B CN103696561B CN201410000465.7A CN201410000465A CN103696561B CN 103696561 B CN103696561 B CN 103696561B CN 201410000465 A CN201410000465 A CN 201410000465A CN 103696561 B CN103696561 B CN 103696561B
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Abstract
A kind of construction formwork with repair function, comprise template plate body, template plate body has through hole, be provided with in through hole with template plate body with the use of two kinds repair blocking piece, be respectively shutoff nail or repair block, the reparation outline of blocking piece and the shape of through hole adapt, and repair between the outer surface of blocking piece and the inwall of through hole and be fixedly connected with, and the thickness repairing blocking piece is identical with the thickness of template plate body.The longitudinal axis section shape of through hole is T-shaped or work shape, and the longitudinal axis section shape of shutoff nail is also T-shaped or work shape, and the middle part of repairing block has bolt hole.Repairing blocking piece uses adhesive to be connected with the space between template plate body.The present invention uses reparation blocking piece to carry out multiple reparation to the perforation of template plate body, make the building side template of wall in building construction process, post and top template can change rapidly general, improve the service efficiency of construction formwork, reduce its loss and waste, greatly can save building costs, improve the service efficiency to resource, belong to green construction technology category.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction formwork and the construction method thereof with repair function, particularly a kind of repair system of being re-used by construction formwork and construction method thereof.
Background technology
At the realm of building construction, the construction of construction formwork and building of associated support system thereof, occupy a large amount of engineering times, consumes sizable human and material resources and financial resources.At present in the realm of building construction, template is generally divided into soffit formwork, side template and top template by the position of installing in component surrounding according to wall, column template, two pieces of relative template such as two pieces of side templates often have the situation needing perforate, and are fixed connection by split bolt to side template.But the side template after perforation can not be used further to the construction of top board, and the utilization rate of such template is very low, and cause template resource serious waste, construction cost is high, and the engineering time is long.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of construction formwork and the construction method thereof with repair function, solve construction formwork in current the realm of building construction and cannot be used for top board construction because of perforation, the utilization rate of template is very low, cause template resource serious waste, construction cost is high, the technical problem that the engineering time is long.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of construction formwork with repair function, comprise template plate body, described template plate body has through hole, be provided with in described through hole with template plate body with the use of two kinds repair blocking piece, be respectively shutoff nail or repair block, the described outline of reparation blocking piece and the shape of through hole adapt, and repair between the outer surface of blocking piece and the inwall of through hole and be fixedly connected with, and the thickness repairing blocking piece is identical with the thickness of template plate body.
The longitudinal axis section shape of described through hole is T-shaped, comprises the wide mouth a on the top be interconnected and the slot a of bottom,
The longitudinal axis section shape of described shutoff nail is also T-shaped, and the middle part of described reparation block has bolt hole a, and the external diameter repairing block is identical with the width of wide mouth a, and the external diameter of bolt hole a is identical with the width of slot a, makes bolt hole a and slot a form new through hole.
The longitudinal axis section shape of described through hole is work shape, comprises the wide mouth b of the both sides be interconnected and the slot b at middle part,
The longitudinal axis section shape of described shutoff nail is also work shape, is to follow closely by mother the composite member be used in combination with son nail, and female nail is followed closely by mortise-tenon joint with son,
The middle part of described reparation block has bolt hole b, and the external diameter repairing block is identical with the width of wide mouth b, and the external diameter of bolt hole b is identical with the width of slot b, is respectively provided with one and repairs block, make bolt hole b and slot b form new through hole in the wide mouth b of template both sides.
Described reparation blocking piece is timber or plastics.
Described reparation blocking piece uses adhesive to be connected with the space between template plate body.
Described template plate body is that wood plywood, bamboo plywood, bamboo wood composite veneer, wood plastic building mould, plastic building template or fibrous material strengthen construction formwork.
This construction method having the construction formwork of repair function,
Step one, clears up the original template site of perforation on template plate body to be repaired and plate body;
Step 2, carry out the processing of through hole in original template site of perforation, as required the part of original template site of perforation near template plate body surface is carried out the expansion of one or both sides, form the through hole of T-shaped or work shape, former perforate forms slot, and the part of expansion forms wide mouth.
Step 3, processing and template plate body with the use of reparation blocking piece, to buckle within through hole, and the joint filling using adhesive to carry out between the two, keep the surface on the surface and template plate body of repairing blocking piece at same plane.
Taking as an elective course multiple blocking piece according to the function of template is shutoff nail or reparation block.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
The construction formwork that the present invention is directed in current the realm of building construction cannot be used for the technical problem of top board construction because of perforation, and the former tapping of construction formwork is reprocessed, and cooperation repairs blocking piece accordingly, complete the template switch between different purposes, the surface of repairing the surface of blocking piece and template plate body is in the same plane, use adhesive sealing between the two, securely.
Reparation blocking piece in the present invention is designed to two kinds, and a kind of is shutoff nail, for the conversion of template between side template and top template being used; Another kind of have the reparation block of bolt hole for middle part, for the conversion of template between Sealing formboard and perforated template is used, by repairing the new through hole formed between block and the construction formwork of reprocessing, bolt can be made to penetrate use again, greatly improve the utilization rate of construction formwork, reduce loss and waste, economize on resources, obviously reduce construction cost, shorten the engineering time, repair the equal reusable edible of blocking piece, belong to green building technical field of construction.
The present invention can be widely used in the reparation of perforation construction formwork and re-use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of perforated template to be repaired in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of template plate body in embodiment one and two.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the side-looking structural representation of template plate body in embodiment three and four.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the side-looking structural representation of shutoff nail in embodiment one.
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the side-looking structural representation of mother's nail of shutoff nail in embodiment three.
Figure 10 is the top view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the side-looking structural representation of the son nail of shutoff nail in embodiment three.
Figure 12 is the top view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the side-looking structural representation repairing block in embodiment two.
Figure 14 is the side-looking structural representation repairing block in embodiment four.
Figure 15 is the scheme of installation of embodiment one.
Figure 16 is the scheme of installation of embodiment two.
Figure 17 is the scheme of installation of embodiment three.
Figure 18 is the scheme of installation of embodiment four.
Reference numeral: the perforated template that 1-template plate body, 2-through hole, 2.1-wide mouth a, 2.2-slot a, 2.3-wide mouth b, 2.4-slot b, 3-shutoff are followed closely, the female nail of 3.1-, 3.11-mortise, 3.12-draw-in groove, 3.2-nail, 3.21-tenon, 3.22-snap ring, 4-reparation block, 4.1-bolt hole a, 4.2-bolt hole b, 5-are to be repaired.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment is see shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, for a kind of perforated template 5 to be repaired, template plate body 1 need be reprocessed into it, shown in Fig. 3 ~ 4 or 5 ~ 6, described template plate body 1 has through hole 2, be provided with in described through hole 2 with template plate body with the use of two kinds repair blocking piece, be respectively shutoff nail 3 or repair block 4, the outline of described reparation blocking piece and the shape of through hole 2 adapt, repair between the outer surface of blocking piece and the inwall of through hole and be fixedly connected with, and the thickness repairing blocking piece is identical with the thickness of template plate body 1.
Embodiment one,
Template plate body 1 is converted to top template: use shutoff to follow closely 3 pairs of template plate bodys 1 and carry out shutoff.Shown in Fig. 3 ~ 4, the longitudinal axis section shape of through hole 2 is T-shaped, comprise the wide mouth a2.1 on the top be interconnected and the slot a2.2 of bottom, shown in Fig. 7 ~ 8, the longitudinal axis section shape of described shutoff nail 3 is also T-shaped, shown in Figure 15, and shutoff nail 3 uses adhesive to be connected with the space between template plate body 1, keep the surface on the surface and template plate body 1 of repairing blocking piece at same plane, become new top template and drop in the middle of engineering construction.
Embodiment two:
The sealing top template switch in embodiment one is made to be again perforated template: the top template using reparation block 4 to treat embodiment a kind of is repaired.Shown in Figure 13, Figure 16, the middle part of repairing block 4 has bolt hole a4.1, the outer diameter D of repairing block 4 is identical with the width d of wide mouth a2.1, the external diameter E of bolt hole a4.1 is identical with the width e of slot a2.2, bolt hole a4.1 and slot a2.2 is made to form new through hole, repairing block 4 uses adhesive to be connected with the space between template plate body 1, keeps the surface on the surface and template plate body 1 of repairing blocking piece at same plane, becomes new perforated template and drop in the middle of engineering construction.
Embodiment three,
Template plate body 1 is converted to top template: use shutoff to follow closely 3 pairs of template plate bodys 1 and carry out shutoff.Shown in Fig. 5 ~ 6, the longitudinal axis section shape of through hole 2 is work shape, comprise the wide mouth b2.3 of the both sides be interconnected and the slot b2.4 at middle part, shown in Fig. 9 ~ 12, the longitudinal axis section shape of described shutoff nail 3 is also work shape, be follow closely 3.1 composite membeies be used in combination with son nail 3.2 by mother, female nail 3.1 passes through mortise-tenon joint with son nail 3.2.In the present embodiment, shown in Fig. 9 ~ 10, female nail 3.1 is provided with mortise 3.11; Shown in Figure 11 ~ 12, son nail 3.2 is provided with tenon 3.21.
Shown in Figure 17, mother is followed closely 3.1 and follow closely with son the both sides that 3.2 set up template plate body 1 separately, clamped in through hole by mortise-tenon joint.In order to connect closely, shown in Figure 11 ~ 12, Figure 17, tenon 3.21 is also provided with a circle snap ring 3.22; Shown in Fig. 9 ~ 10, Figure 17, in mortise 3.11, be provided with the suitable draw-in groove 3.12 of snap ring, kept the surface on the surface and template plate body 1 of repairing blocking piece at same plane, become new top template and drop in the middle of engineering construction.
Embodiment four,
The sealing top template switch in embodiment three is made to be again perforated template: the top template using reparation block 4 to treat embodiment three kinds is repaired.Shown in Figure 14, Figure 18, the middle part of repairing block 4 has bolt hole b4.2, the external diameter F repairing block 4 is identical with the width f of wide mouth b2.3, and the external diameter G of bolt hole b4.2 is identical with the width g of slot b2.4, is respectively provided with one and repairs block 4 in the wide mouth b2.3 of template both sides.Bolt hole b4.2 and slot b2.4 is made to form new through hole, repairing block 4 uses adhesive to be connected with the space between template plate body 1, keep the surface on the surface and template plate body 1 of repairing blocking piece at same plane, become new perforated template and drop in the middle of engineering construction.
Template plate body 1 in the present invention can include but not limited to that wood plywood, bamboo plywood, bamboo wood composite veneer, wood plastic building mould, plastic building template or fibrous material strengthen construction formwork.
Repair blocking piece and can be timber or plastics:
Wherein timber can include but not limited to that wood plywood, bamboo plywood, bamboo wood composite veneer, wood plastic building mould, plastic building template or fibrous material strengthen construction formwork;
Plastics are prepared by plastic granule, be that one or more including but not limited in polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and ABS plastic are composited, or include but not limited to be composited by the ester plastic of one or more in polymethyl methacrylate, Merlon and PET.
It is this according to the above-described construction method with the construction formwork of repair function,
Step one, clears up the original template site of perforation on template plate body 1 to be repaired and plate body;
Step 2, carry out the processing of through hole 2 in original template site of perforation, as required the part of original template site of perforation near template plate body surface is carried out the expansion of one or both sides, form the through hole of T-shaped or work shape, former perforate forms slot, and the part of expansion forms wide mouth.
Step 3, processing with template plate body 1 with the use of reparation blocking piece, according to the function of template take as an elective course multiple blocking piece be shutoff nail 3 or repair block 4, buckle within through hole 2, and the joint filling using adhesive to carry out between the two, keep the surface on the surface and template plate body 1 of repairing blocking piece at same plane.
Claims (7)
1. one kind has the construction formwork of repair function, comprise template plate body (1), it is characterized in that: described template plate body (1) has through hole (2), be provided with in described through hole (2) with template plate body with the use of two kinds repair blocking piece, be respectively shutoff nail (3) or repair block (4), the outline of described reparation blocking piece and the shape of through hole (2) adapt, repair between the outer surface of blocking piece and the inwall of through hole and be fixedly connected with, and the thickness repairing blocking piece is identical with the thickness of template plate body (1);
The longitudinal axis section shape of described through hole (2) is T-shaped, comprises the wide mouth a(2.1 on the top be interconnected) and the slot a(2.2 of bottom),
The longitudinal axis section shape of described shutoff nail (3) is also T-shaped, the middle part of described reparation block (4) has bolt hole a(4.1), repair block (4) external diameter and wide mouth a(2.1) width identical, bolt hole a(4.1) external diameter and slot a(2.2) width identical, make bolt hole a(4.1) with slot a(2.2) form new through hole.
2. one kind has the construction formwork of repair function, comprise template plate body (1), it is characterized in that: described template plate body (1) has through hole (2), be provided with in described through hole (2) with template plate body with the use of two kinds repair blocking piece, be respectively shutoff nail (3) or repair block (4), the outline of described reparation blocking piece and the shape of through hole (2) adapt, repair between the outer surface of blocking piece and the inwall of through hole and be fixedly connected with, and the thickness repairing blocking piece is identical with the thickness of template plate body (1);
The longitudinal axis section shape of described through hole (2) is work shape, comprises the wide mouth b(2.3 of the both sides be interconnected) and the slot b(2.4 at middle part),
The longitudinal axis section shape of described shutoff nail (3) is also work shape, is to follow closely (3.1) and the sub composite member followed closely (3.2) and be used in combination by mother, and female nail (3.1) and son follow closely (3.2) by mortise-tenon joint,
The middle part of described reparation block (4) has bolt hole b(4.2), repair block (4) external diameter and wide mouth b(2.3) width identical, bolt hole b(4.2) external diameter and slot b(2.4) width identical, the wide mouth b(2.3 of template both sides) in be respectively provided with one repair block (4), make bolt hole b(4.2) with slot b(2.4) form new through hole.
3. a kind of construction formwork with repair function according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described template plate body (1) is wood plywood, bamboo plywood, bamboo wood composite veneer, wood plastic building mould, plastic building template or fibrous material strengthen construction formwork.
4. a kind of construction formwork with repair function according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described reparation blocking piece is timber or plastics.
5. a kind of construction formwork with repair function according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the space between described reparation blocking piece with template plate body (1) uses adhesive to be connected.
6. the construction method with the construction formwork of repair function according to Claims 1 to 5 any one, is characterized in that:
Step one, clears up the original template site of perforation on template plate body (1) to be repaired and plate body;
Step 2, carry out the processing of through hole (2) in original template site of perforation, as required the part of original template site of perforation near template plate body surface is carried out the expansion of one or both sides, form the through hole of T-shaped or work shape, former perforate forms slot, and the part of expansion forms wide mouth;
Step 3, processing and template plate body (1) with the use of reparation blocking piece, to buckle within through hole (2), and the joint filling using adhesive to carry out between the two, keep the surface on the surface and template plate body (1) of repairing blocking piece at same plane.
7. the construction method with the construction formwork of repair function according to claim 6, is characterized in that: taking as an elective course multiple blocking piece according to the function of template is shutoff nail (3) or reparation block (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410000465.7A CN103696561B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of construction formwork and construction method with repair function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410000465.7A CN103696561B (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | A kind of construction formwork and construction method with repair function |
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| CN103696561A CN103696561A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103696561B true CN103696561B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104929050B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-07-06 | 北京铁五院工程机械有限公司 | The constructing device of a kind of perforate template leak stopping and construction method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2374603Y (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-04-19 | 柳今奇 | Insalling wall formwork |
| JP2002256702A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-11 | Fukuda Corp | Method of constructing building and method of managing construction of building |
| US7568321B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2009-08-04 | Adobe Building Systems, Llc | Adobe building construction system and associated methods |
| CN101787794A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-07-28 | 焦作市柏林建筑模板有限公司 | Building template and building combined template suitable for quick assembly |
| CN202090924U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-28 | 中交隧道工程局有限公司 | Device for blocking reserve positioning hole of tunnel contact net slotted channel |
| CN203188620U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-09-11 | 黄海 | End surface sealing device for building template |
-
2014
- 2014-01-02 CN CN201410000465.7A patent/CN103696561B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2374603Y (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-04-19 | 柳今奇 | Insalling wall formwork |
| JP2002256702A (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-11 | Fukuda Corp | Method of constructing building and method of managing construction of building |
| US7568321B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2009-08-04 | Adobe Building Systems, Llc | Adobe building construction system and associated methods |
| CN101787794A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-07-28 | 焦作市柏林建筑模板有限公司 | Building template and building combined template suitable for quick assembly |
| CN202090924U (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2011-12-28 | 中交隧道工程局有限公司 | Device for blocking reserve positioning hole of tunnel contact net slotted channel |
| CN203188620U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-09-11 | 黄海 | End surface sealing device for building template |
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| CN103696561A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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